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List of works by Raimund Helbok

A Prospective Study of Neurologic Disorders in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in New York City

scientific article published on 05 October 2020

A Survey On Fever Monitoring and Management in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: The SUMMA Study

scientific article published on 01 October 2019

A Young Woman Presenting with Encephalopathy: A Case Report

scientific article published on 01 April 2020

A pilot study of robotic-assisted exercise for hand weakness after stroke.

scientific article published in June 2011

A reduced concentration of brain interstitial amino acids is associated with depression in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients

scientific article published on 26 February 2019

Acute Distress Respiratory Syndrome After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Incidence and Impact on the Outcome in a Large Multicenter, Retrospective Cohort

scientific article published on 20 October 2020

Acute effects of intraventricular nicardipine on cerebral hemodynamics: A preliminary finding

scientific article published on 2 March 2016

Acute granulomatous acanthamoeba encephalitis in an immunocompetent patient

scientific article published in February 2010

An Observational Study on the Use of Intravenous Non-Opioid Analgesics and Antipyretics in Poor-Grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Effects on Hemodynamics and Systemic and Brain Temperature

scientific article published on 04 March 2019

Anemia is associated with metabolic distress and brain tissue hypoxia after subarachnoid hemorrhage.

scientific article published in August 2010

Angiopoietin-1 is associated with cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia in subarachnoid hemorrhage ⬇️

scientific article published on May 26, 2011

Autoantibodies against neuronal surface proteins in spontaneous subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage.

scientific article published on 28 June 2018

Bedside Use of a Dual Aortic Balloon Occlusion for the Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 December 2010

Bi-insular cortical involvement in anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis - a case report

scientific article

Bilateral mesial temporal polymicrogyria: a case report

scientific article published on 2 February 2009

Bilateral mesial temporal polymicrogyria: a case report

Brain Exposure to Piperacillin in Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Assessed by Cerebral Microdialysis and Population Pharmacokinetics

scientific article published on 26 March 2020

Brain Extracellular Interleukin-6 Levels Decrease Following Antipyretic Therapy with Diclofenac in Patients with Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 03 August 2018

Brain temperature but not core temperature increases during spreading depolarizations in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

scientific article published on January 2017

Brain temperature regulation in poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage patients - A multimodal neuromonitoring study

scientific article published on 09 March 2020

Breath analysis for in vivo detection of pathogens related to ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care patients: a prospective pilot study.

scientific article published on 5 January 2015

Can Therapeutic Hypothermia Be Guided by Advanced Neuromonitoring in Neurocritical Care Patients? A Review

scientific article published on 15 April 2015

Cardiopulmonary recovery after COVID-19 - an observational prospective multi-center trial

scientific article published on 10 December 2020

Cellular Microparticles as a Marker for Cerebral Vasospasm in Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ⬇️

scientific article published on 02 September 2010

Cerebral Autoregulation in the Prediction of Delayed Cerebral Ischemia and Clinical Outcome in Poor-Grade Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.

scientific article published in February 2018

Cerebral Autoregulation is Impaired During Deep Hypothermia-A Porcine Multimodal Neuromonitoring Study

scientific article published on 08 August 2019

Cerebral Taurine Levels are Associated with Brain Edema and Delayed Cerebral Infarction in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

scientific article published on 18 April 2015

Cerebral glucose hypometabolism in Tick-Borne Encephalitis, a pilot study in 10 Patients

scientific article published on 11 July 2016

Cerebral perfusion pressure thresholds for brain tissue hypoxia and metabolic crisis after poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article

Cerebral tau is elevated after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and associated with brain metabolic distress and poor functional and cognitive long-term outcome.

scientific article published on 16 April 2014

Cerebrospinal fluid and brain extracellular fluid in severe brain trauma

scientific article published in January 2017

Changing care pathways and between-center practice variations in intensive care for traumatic brain injury across Europe: a CENTER-TBI analysis

scientific article published on 25 February 2020

Chronic meningitis

scientific article published on 17 February 2009

Clinical Use of Cerebral Microdialysis in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage-State of the Art.

scientific article published on 3 November 2017

Clinical presentation and management strategies of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction following a <scp>COVID</scp>‐19 infection – A systematic review

scientific article published in 2023

Comment on: Cerebrospinal fluid impairs antimicrobial activity of fosfomycin in vitro

scientific article published on 11 June 2010

Comparison of Performance of Different Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Parameters for Outcome Prediction in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: A Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury (CENTER-TBI) Study

Complement factors C1q, C3 and C5 in brain and serum of mice with cerebral malaria

scientific article published on 10 October 2008

Consensus statement from the 2014 International Microdialysis Forum

scientific article

Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care : a statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the European Society of Inte

scientific article

Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the European Society of Inten

scientific article published on December 2014

Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion in refractory symptomatic vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on 18 October 2016

Cooling Activity is Associated with Neurological Outcome in Patients with Severe Cerebrovascular Disease Undergoing Endovascular Temperature Control

scientific article published on 19 February 2015

Delayed Resolution of Cerebral Edema Is Associated With Poor Outcome After Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 01 April 2019

Differential Regulation of Matrix-Metalloproteinases and Their Tissue Inhibitors in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ⬇️

scientific article published on March 28, 2013

Early Brain Injury After Poor-Grade Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 29 August 2019

Early Osmotherapy in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: An International Multicenter Study

scientific article published on 10 September 2019

Early Predictors for Infectious Complications in Patients With Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Their Impact on Outcome

scientific article published on 06 August 2019

Early alterations in heart rate are associated with poor outcome in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

scientific article published on 03 November 2020

Early brain injury after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multimodal neuromonitoring study

scientific article

Early neurological deterioration after subarachnoid haemorrhage: risk factors and impact on outcome

scientific article published on 25 September 2012

Editorial: neuroscience

scientific article published on 01 April 2017

Effect of mannitol on brain metabolism and tissue oxygenation in severe haemorrhagic stroke

scientific article published on 30 September 2010

Effects of different adrenaline doses on cerebral oxygenation and cerebral metabolism during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs

scientific article published on 08 July 2020

Effects of head-up vs. supine CPR on cerebral oxygenation and cerebral metabolism - a prospective, randomized porcine study

scientific article published on 01 May 2018

Effects of hypothermia, hypoxia and hypercapnia on brain oxygenation and haemodynamic parameters during simulated avalanche burial - a porcine study

scientific article published on 05 November 2020

Effects of the neurological wake-up test on clinical examination, intracranial pressure, brain metabolism and brain tissue oxygenation in severely brain-injured patients ⬇️

scientific article published on November 27, 2012

Efficacy of silver nanoparticles-impregnated external ventricular drain catheters in patients with acute occlusive hydrocephalus

scientific article published in January 2008

Encephalitis lethargica following Bartonella henselae infection.

scientific article published on 12 March 2007

Endoglin in African children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a novel player in severe malaria pathogenesis?

scientific article published in December 2009

Endovascular cooling and endothelial activation in hemorrhagic stroke patients

scientific article published on October 2012

Enteral nutrition increases interstitial brain glucose levels in poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage patients

scientific article

Erratum to: Severe malaria in children leads to a significant impairment of transitory otoacoustic emissions - a prospective multicenter cohort study

scientific article published on 22 April 2016

Evidence for Mannitol as an Effective Agent Against Intracranial Hypertension: An Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

Fluid Intake But Not Fluid Balance Is Associated With Poor Outcome in Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients

scientific article published on 01 July 2019

Fluid responsiveness and brain tissue oxygen augmentation after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published in April 2014

Fluid therapy in neurointensive care patients: ESICM consensus and clinical practice recommendations

scientific article published on 02 March 2018

Four-factor prothrombin complex concentrate improves thrombin generation and prothrombin time in patients with bleeding complications related to rivaroxaban: a single-center pilot trial

scientific article published on 10 January 2018

Glatiramer acetate reduces the risk for experimental cerebral malaria: a pilot study

scientific article published in 2009

Global Consortium Study of Neurological Dysfunction in COVID-19 (GCS-NeuroCOVID): Study Design and Rationale

scientific article published on 22 May 2020

Global cerebral edema and brain metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on 14 April 2011

Guillain-Barré syndrome in a patient with antibodies against SARS-COV-2

scientific article published on 12 June 2020

Hemodynamic response during endotracheal suctioning predicts awakening and functional outcome in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients

scientific article published on 14 July 2020

High dose Erythropoietin increases Brain Tissue Oxygen Tension in Severe Vasospasm after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ⬇️

scientific article published on June 6, 2012

High-dose intra-arterial verapamil for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage: prolonged effects on hemodynamic parameters and brain metabolism

scientific article published on 01 February 2011

Higher brain extracellular potassium is associated with brain metabolic distress and poor outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

scientific article

How to diagnose delayed cerebral ischaemia and symptomatic vasospasm and prevent cerebral infarction in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage

scientific article published on 05 January 2021

Hypothermia and advanced neuromonitoring

scientific article

IgG-index predicts neurological morbidity in patients with infectious central nervous system diseases

scientific article

Impact of duration and magnitude of raised intracranial pressure on outcome after severe traumatic brain injury: A CENTER-TBI high-resolution group study

scientific article published on 14 December 2020

Imported Dengue fever presenting with febrile diarrhoea: report of two cases.

scientific article

In-hospital risk estimation in children with malaria--early predictors of morbidity and mortality

scientific article

Influence of prophylactic, endovascularly based normothermia on inflammation in patients with severe cerebrovascular disease: a prospective, randomized trial

scientific article

Influence of red blood cell transfusion on mortality and long-term functional outcome in 292 patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published in June 2009

Intensive care management in very old adults: two cases with clostridium tetani infection ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 March 2011

International prospective observational study on intracranial pressure in intensive care (ICU): the SYNAPSE-ICU study protocol

Intracerebral monitoring of silent infarcts after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published in April 2011

Intracortical EEG for the detection of vasospasm in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article

Intracranial multimodal monitoring for acute brain injury: a single institution review of current practices

scientific article published on April 2010

Intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure monitoring in non-TBI patients: special considerations

scientific article published on December 2014

Intracranial pressure thresholds in severe traumatic brain injury: Con : The injured brain is not aware of ICP thresholds!

scientific article published on 05 July 2018

Is daily awakening always safe in severely brain injured patients?

scientific article published on 8 August 2009

Keep the Brain Cool—Endovascular Cooling in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Series Study ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 2011

Longitudinal profile of iron accumulation in good-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on September 2016

Matrix metalloproteinases and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) in Plasmodium falciparum malaria: serum levels of TIMP-1 are associated with disease severity

scientific article published in June 2008

Monitoring of brain oxygenation during hypothermic CPR - A prospective porcine study.

scientific article

Mortality patterns and site heterogeneity of severe malaria in African children

scientific article

Multimodal Neuromonitoring in a Patient with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Associated with Aortic Coarctation ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 2011

Multimodal invasive monitoring in status epilepticus: what is the evidence it has a place?

scientific article

Multimodality monitoring for cerebral perfusion pressure optimization in comatose patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

scientific article

Multimodality neuromonitoring and decompressive hemicraniectomy after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on 8 August 2009

Muscle involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection

scientific article published on 30 September 2020

Myasthenic crisis following SARS-CoV-2 infection and delayed virus clearance in a patient treated with rituximab: clinical course and 6-month follow-up

scientific article published on 20 November 2020

NeuroCOVID: it's time to join forces globally

scientific article published on 16 September 2020

Neuroglucopenia and Metabolic Distress in Two Patients with Viral Meningoencephalitis: A Microdialysis Study

scientific article published on 25 April 2016

Neuroinflammation is Associated with Brain Extracellular TAU-Protein Release after Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article

Neuroprotection in acute brain injury: an up-to-date review

scientific article published on 21 April 2015

Nogo-A expression in the brain of mice with cerebral malaria

scientific article

Nosocomial infections and antimicrobial treatment in coiled patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article

On recombinant human erythropoietin preventing the death of mice during cerebral malaria.

scientific article published in May 2007

Opposed circulating plasma levels of endothelin-1 and C-type natriuretic peptide in children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria

scientific article published on 15 December 2008

Outcome prediction and temperature dependency of MR-proANP and Copeptin in comatose resuscitated patients

scientific article published on 22 January 2015

Parenteral diclofenac infusion significantly decreases brain-tissue oxygen tension in patients with poor-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on 12 May 2013

Perifocal metabolism in a patient with brain abscess: insights from cerebral microdialysis

scientific article

Pharmacokinetics of intravenous linezolid in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma in neurointensive care patients with staphylococcal ventriculitis associated with external ventricular drains

scientific article published on 16 October 2006

Prevalence of active epilepsy in a rural area in South Tanzania: a door-to-door survey

scientific article

Primary prevention of COVID-19: advocacy for vaccination from a neurological perspective

scientific article published on 01 January 2021

Prophylactic, endovascularly based, long-term normothermia in ICU patients with severe cerebrovascular disease: bicenter prospective, randomized trial

scientific article published on 17 September 2009

Protocol for outcome reporting and follow-up in the Targeted Hypothermia versus Targeted Normothermia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest trial (TTM2)

scientific article published on 20 March 2020

Protocolized Brain Oxygen Optimization in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 01 October 2019

Quantitative analysis of hemorrhage clearance and delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on 14 August 2015

Quantitative analysis of hemorrhage volume for predicting delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published on 21 January 2011

Recording, analysis, and interpretation of spreading depolarizations in neurointensive care: Review and recommendations of the COSBID research group.

scientific article published on 17 June 2016

Reduced brain/serum glucose ratios predict cerebral metabolic distress and mortality after severe brain injury

scientific article published in December 2013

Refractory status epilepticus in a patient with short bowel syndrome—A microdialysis study ⬇️

scientific article published on December 21, 2012

Remote ischemic preconditioning in the prevention of ischemic brain damage during intracranial aneurysm treatment (RIPAT): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial ⬇️

scientific article published on 29 December 2015

Reply to "The Do's and Don'ts" of head up CPR: Lessons learned from the animal laboratory

scientific article published on 08 June 2018

Response to the letter to the editor by Andreas Sauerbrei on "Acyclovir resistance in herpes simplex type I encephalitis, a case report".

scientific article

Rewarming: facts and myths from the neurological perspectives.

scientific article

Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoa

scientific article published on January 2014

Risk Factors for Dysphagia and the Impact on Outcome After Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 15 November 2019

Robot-assisted exercise for hand weakness after stroke: a pilot study.

scientific article published in November 2011

S(+)-ketamine : Current trends in emergency and intensive care medicine

scientific article published on 10 January 2018

Scanning electron microscopy of the neuropathology of murine cerebral malaria

scientific article published on 24 November 2006

Serum tau as a predictor for neurological outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation

scientific article published on 28 January 2020

Severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria with peripheral gangrene

scientific article published in June 2008

Severe malaria in children leads to a significant impairment of transitory otoacoustic emissions--a prospective multicenter cohort study

scientific article published on 28 May 2015

Simplified multi-organ dysfunction score predicts disability in African children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

scientific article published in September 2006

Soluble Endoglin and Transforming Growth Factor-β&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; and the Development of Vasospasm after Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Pilot Study ⬇️

scientific article published on November 30, 2011

Spreading depolarization: A mysterious and deadly mediator of acute brain injury

scientific article published on 28 December 2018

Spreading depolarizations in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Association with perihematomal edema progression

scientific article published on 20 May 2016

Standards of anesthesiology practice during neuroradiological interventions.

scientific article published on 21 October 2016

Structured ICU resource management in a pandemic is associated with favorable outcome in critically ill COVID‑19 patients

scientific article published on 10 November 2020

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage is Followed by Pituitary Gland Volume Loss: A Volumetric MRI Observational Study

scientific article published on 01 April 2020

Survival and long-term functional outcome in 1,155 consecutive neurocritical care patients

scientific article published on 01 September 2007

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome as Predictor of Poor Outcome in Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients

scientific article published on 01 December 2018

Systemic glucose and brain energy metabolism after subarachnoid hemorrhage

scientific article published in June 2010

Systemic glucose variability predicts cerebral metabolic distress and mortality after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective observational study

scientific article

Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in Traumatic Brain Injury

scientific article published on 20 December 2016

Targeted Temperature Management in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review

scientific article

The Curing Coma Campaign: Framing Initial Scientific Challenges-Proceedings of the First Curing Coma Campaign Scientific Advisory Council Meeting

scientific article published on 23 June 2020

The EAN COVID-19 registry (ENERGY): An international instrument for surveillance of neurological complications in patients with COVID-19

scientific article published on 21 November 2020

The Effect of Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Cerebral Oxygenation and Metabolism After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 21 July 2015

The Effect of Temperature Increases on Brain Tissue Oxygen Tension in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury Substudy

scientific article published on 17 November 2020

The Global Consortium Study of Neurological Dysfunction in COVID-19 (GCS-NeuroCOVID): Development of Case Report Forms for Global Use

scientific article published on 18 September 2020

The Importance of PbtO2 Probe Location for Data Interpretation in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 11 September 2020

The Importance of Probe Location for the Interpretation of Cerebral Microdialysis Data in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

The International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care: a list of recommendations and additional conclusions: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the Eu

scientific article

The International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care: evidentiary tables: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the European Society of Intensive Care M

scientific article

The Lambaréné Organ Dysfunction Score (LODS) is a simple clinical predictor of fatal malaria in African children

scientific article

The authors reply

scientific article published on 01 November 2019

The authors reply

The continuum of spreading depolarizations in acute cortical lesion development: Examining Leão's legacy

scientific article published on 21 June 2016

The head nodding syndrome--clinical classification and possible causes

scientific article

The need for neurologists in the care of COVID-19 patients

scientific article published on 23 April 2020

The prognostic value of midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide in patients with hemorrhagic stroke.

scientific article published on 30 January 2014

Time Course of Metabolomic Alterations in Cerebrospinal Fluid After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

scientific article published on 23 June 2020

Total Tau-Protein as Investigated by Cerebral Microdialysis Increases in Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: A Pig Study

scientific article published on 04 August 2020

Variability in Serum Sodium Concentration and Prognostic Significance in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Observational Study

scientific article published on 02 October 2020

WSES consensus conference guidelines: monitoring and management of severe adult traumatic brain injury patients with polytrauma in the first 24 hours

scientific article published on 29 November 2019

What Should a Clinician Do When Spreading Depolarizations are Observed in a Patient?

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

Which Spreading Depolarizations Are Deleterious To Brain Tissue?

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

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