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List of works by Abba J. Kastin

A brain-to-blood carrier-mediated transport system for small, N-Tyrosinated peptides ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1984

A comparison between a melanocyte-stimulating hormone inhibitory factor (MIF-I) and substances known to activate central dopamine receptors ⬇️

scientific article published on March 1, 1976

A decade of changing perceptions about neuropeptides

scientific article published on January 1990

A diffusion barrier between the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius

scientific article published on 29 March 2008

A rapid filtration method for receptor binding: characterization with mu and delta opiate receptors

scientific article published in December 1984

Abnormalities in the Release of TSH in Response to Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) in Patients with Disorders of the Pituitary, Hypothalamus and Basal Ganglia ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 1972

Activation of urocortin transport into brain by leptin

scientific article

Activity and specificity of synthetic thyrotropin-releasing hormone in man ⬇️

scientific article published on May 11, 1970

Activity of VIP, somatostatin and other peptides in the mouse vas deferens assay

scientific article published in November 1978

Acute administration of MIF-1 or Tyr-MIF-1 inhibits haloperidol-induced catalepsy in rats

scientific article published on June 1986

Adipokines and the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Administration of LH-releasing hormone of human origin to man.

scientific article

Administration of LH-releasing hormone to selected subjects

scientific article published in September 1970

Adsorptive endocytosis mediates the passage of hiv-1 across the blood-brain barrier: Evidence for a post-internalization coreceptor ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1998

Adsorptive endocytosis of HIV-1gp120 by blood-brain barrier is enhanced by lipopolysaccharide

scientific article published in March 1999

Affective state and thyrotropin and prolactin responses after repeated injections of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in depressed patients

scientific article published in June 1974

Aging and the blood-brain barrier: changes in the carrier-mediated transport of peptides in rats

scientific article published in October 1985

Aging in the Hippocampus: Interrelated Actions of Neurotrophins and Glucocorticoids ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1997

Agouti-related protein(83-132) aggregates and crosses the blood-brain barrier slowly

scientific article published on 01 November 2000

Aluminum alters the permeability of the blood-brain barrier to some non-peptides

scientific article published in May 1985

Aluminum-sensitive degradation of amyloid beta-protein 1-40 by murine and human intracellular enzymes

scientific article

An Analog of Enkephalin Having Prolonged Opiate-Like Effects in Vivo ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 1977

Analgesia and the blood-brain barrier transport system for Tyr-MIF-1/enkephalins: evidence for a dissociation

scientific article published in February 1988

Anovulatory uterine bleeding after administration of MSH to women with secondary amenorrhoea

scientific article published in February 1972

Antagonism of ethanol induced sleep-time by alpha-msh, MSH/ACTH4-10 and naloxone

scientific article published on 01 January 1980

Antagonism of morphine analgesia by prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide (MIF-1) in humans ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1984

Antibodies to beta-amyloid decrease the blood-to-brain transfer of beta-amyloid peptide

scientific article published in September 2002

Astrocyte leptin receptor (ObR) and leptin transport in adult-onset obese mice

scientific article published on 21 February 2008

Astrocytes Modulate Distribution and Neuronal Signaling of Leptin in the Hypothalamus of Obese A vy Mice ⬇️

scientific article published on November 18, 2010

Astrocytic leptin-receptor knockout mice show partial rescue of leptin resistance in diet-induced obesity ⬇️

scientific article published on January 17, 2013

Avoidance learning at two levels of shock in rats receiving MSH1,2.

scientific article published in June 1974

Basic and clinical studies with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) and its analogues

scientific article published on December 1, 1973

Behavioral and Electrographic Changes in Rat and Man after MSH

scientific article published on January 1, 1975

Behavioral aspects of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH).

scientific article

Behavioral effects after systemic injection of opiate peptides

scientific article published on January 1980

Behavioral effects of D-Ala2-beta-endorphin in squirrel monkeys

scientific article published on November 1978

Behavioral effects of LH-RH.

scientific article published on January 1980

Behavioral effects of melanocyte stimulating hormone

scientific article published on January 1980

Behavioral inhibition as modified by melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and light-dark conditions

scientific article published in January 1971

Bidirectional passage of peptides across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on January 1, 1992

Binding of Tyr-MIF-1 to isolated brain capillaries

scientific article published in December 1986

Binding of Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) and related peptides to mu 1 and mu 2 opiate receptors

scientific article published in August 1996

Biodegradation of α-MSH and derived peptides by rat brain extracts, and by rat and human serum ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1976

Biological studies with enkephalins and endorphins and their analogs

scientific article published on January 1, 1978

Biologically active polypeptides in milk

scientific article published on February 1991

Blood-Borne Metabolic Factors in Obesity Exacerbate Injury-Induced Gliosis ⬇️

scientific article published on March 4, 2012

Blood-borne interleukin-1 alpha is transported across the endothelial blood-spinal cord barrier of mice

scientific article published in September 1994

Blood-brain barrier and feeding: regulatory roles of saturable transport systems for ingestive peptides

scientific article published on January 2008

Blood-brain barrier, half-time disappearance, and brain distribution for labeled enkephalin and a potent analog ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1976

Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability to Ebiratide and TNF in Acute Spinal Cord Injury ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1997

Bradykinin antagonist decreases early disruption of the blood-spinal cord barrier after spinal cord injury in mice

scientific article published in July 2001

Brain Activation by Peptide Pro-Leu-Gly-NH(2) (MIF-1)

scientific article

Brain interleukin-15 in neuroinflammation and behavior

scientific article

Brain peptide reverses effect of morphine on human lymphocytes

scientific article

Brain proteome of mice lacking the receptors for tumor necrosis factor alpha

scientific article

Brain β-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in adult rats given β-endorphin neonatally ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1981

Breakdown of enkephalin and endorphin analogs by brain extracts ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1977

C-Reactive Protein Increases BBB Permeability: Implications for Obesity and Neuroinflammation ⬇️

scientific article published on September 27, 2012

CNS and pituitary effects of hypothalamic peptides and MSH

scientific article published on January 1, 1977

CNS effects of peripherally administered brain peptides

scientific article

CNS effects of somatostatin

scientific article published on September 1978

CSF-plasma relationships for DSIP and some other neuropeptides

scientific article

Can sleep apnea cause Alzheimer's disease?

scientific article

Carrier-Mediated Transport of Labeled Oxytocin from Brain to Blood ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1991

Carrier-mediated transport of vasopressin across the blood-brain barrier of the mouse

scientific article published on 01 January 1987

Central nervous system effects of peptides, 1980-1985: a cross-listing of peptides and their central actions from the first six years of the journal Peptides

scientific article

Cerebral interleukin-15 shows upregulation and beneficial effects in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

scientific article

Cerebral microvascular IL15 is a novel mediator of TNF action

scientific article

Cessation of blood-to-brain influx of interleukin-15 during development of EAE

scientific article published on 17 June 2009

Changing the chemokine gradient: CINC1 crosses the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in April 2001

Characterization of binding sites for N-Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) in rat brain

scientific article

Characterization of lectin-mediated brain uptake of HIV-1 GP120.

scientific article published in November 1998

Characterization of the Hormonal Responses to Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) in Prepubertal and Adult Subjects

scientific article published on May 1, 1972

Characterization of the LH Response to Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) in Isolated and Multiple Tropic Hormone Deficiencies ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1973

Chronic, but not acute, administration of morphine alters antiopiate (Tyr-MIF-1) binding sites in rat brain

scientific article published in January 1989

Circadian rhythm of autophagy proteins in hippocampus is blunted by sleep fragmentation

scientific article published on 14 April 2016

Circadian variation in plasma melanocyte stimulating hormone activity in the rat

scientific article published on January 1, 1977

Circadian variation of DSIP-like material in rat plasma

scientific article

Circulating TGF-beta1 does not cross the intact blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Clinical comparison of natural LH-RH, synthetic LH-RH, and two analogues of LH-RH

scientific article published on 01 May 1974

Clinical evaluation in men of a substance with growth hormone-releasing activity

scientific article

Clinical experience with hypothalamic releasing hormones. 1. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone

scientific article published on January 1, 1972

Clinical experience with hypothalamic releasing hormones. 2. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and other hypophysiotropic releasing hormones

scientific article published on January 1, 1972

Clinical investigations for emotional effects of neuropeptide hormones ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Comparison of alpha-MSH and several vasoactive substances on vascular resistance in the feline mesenteric vascular bed

scientific article published on August 1, 1976

Comparison of long-acting analogues of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone in man ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 1979

Comparison of the Effects of Subcutaneous and Intravenous Injection of Synthetic LH-Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) on Serum LH and FSH Levels in Men1 ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 February 1973

Concepts for biologically active peptides

scientific article published on October 2010

Constant light and dark affect the circadian rhythm of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis

scientific article

Convergent trafficking pattern of leptin after endocytosis mediated by ObRa-ObRd

scientific article published on July 2007

Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor (CRHR)1 and CRHR2 are both trafficking and signaling receptors for urocortin

scientific article published on 14 December 2006

Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-1 in cerebral microvessels changes during development and influences urocortin transport across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Cytokine Signaling Modulates Blood-Brain Barrier Function ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 2011

Cytokine transport across the injured blood-spinal cord barrier

scientific article published on January 2008

D-Ala2,F5Phe4-dynorphin amide, an opiate with analgesic and toxic properties

scientific article published on March 1, 1992

D-[Ala1]-peptide T-amide is transported from blood to brain by a saturable system

scientific article

DOPA Potentiation in Ablated Animals and Brain Levels of Biogenic Amines in Intact Animals after Prolyl-leucylglycinamide ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1974

DOPA potentiation by a hypothalamic factor, MSH release-inhibiting hormone (MIF).

scientific article published in November 1971

DSIP occurs in free form in mammalian plasma, human CSF and urine

scientific article

DSIP reduces amphetamine-induced hyperthermia in mice

scientific article published in August 1984

DSIP-like immunoreactivity in the developing rat brain

scientific article published in December 1981

Degradation of delta sleep inducing peptide (DSIP) and its analogs by brain extracts ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1977

Delayed disappearance of 14C-labeled-pro-leu gly-HN2, from the blood of hypophysectomized rats

scientific article published in January 1974

Delta sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP)-like material is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract of the neonatal rat.

scientific article published in October 1983

Delta sleep-inducing peptide crosses the blood-brain-barrier in dogs: some correlations with protein binding

scientific article

Delta sleep-inducing peptide in spontaneously hypertensive rats

scientific article published in June 1986

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): A review ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1984

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP): an update

scientific article

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide and two of its analogs reduce nocturnal increase of N-acetyltransferase activity in rat pineal gland

scientific article published in February 1985

Delta-sleep-inducing peptide reduces CRF-induced corticosterone release

scientific article published in October 1985

Developmental changes of leptin receptors in cerebral microvessels: unexpected relation to leptin transport

scientific article published on 26 November 2007

Developmental, behavioral, and opiate receptor changes after prenatal or postnatal beta-endorphin, CRF, or Tyr-MIF-1.

scientific article published in January 1985

Diet-induced obesity suppresses expression of many proteins at the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 25 September 2013

Different Responses to Two Hypothalamic Hormones in Acromegalics ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 December 1972

Different mechanisms influencing permeation of PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in October 2003

Differential BBB interactions of three ingestive peptides: obestatin, ghrelin, and adiponectin

scientific article

Differential antagonism of endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 supraspinal antinociception by naloxonazine and 3-methylnaltrexone

scientific article published in May 2002

Differential effect of aluminum on the blood-brain barrier transport of peptides, technetium and albumin

scientific article published in February 1988

Differential interactions of urocortin/corticotropin-releasing hormone peptides with the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Differential metabolism of Tyr-MIF-1 and MIF-1 in rat and human plasma

scientific article

Differential penetration of DSIP peptides into rat brain

scientific article

Differential permeability of the blood-brain barrier to two pancreatic peptides: insulin and amylin

scientific article

Differential regulation of mu and delta opiate receptors by morphine, selective agonists and antagonists and differentiating agents in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells

scientific article published on September 1994

Differential role of TNF receptors in cellular trafficking of intact TNF.

scientific article published on January 2007

Diminished leptin signaling can alter circadian rhythm of metabolic activity and feeding

scientific article published on 18 July 2013

Dissociation of MSH and ACTH release in man

scientific article published on 01 April 1973

Distribution of 3H-alpha-MSH in rat brain

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Distribution of radioactivity in the organs of the rat and mouse after injection of (125I)alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone

scientific article published in February 1975

Distribution of radioactivity in the organs of the rat and mouse after injection of L-(3H)prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide

scientific article published on February 1, 1975

Distribution, half-life, and excretion of 14 C- and 3 H-labeled L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycinamide in the rat.

scientific article published in January 1973

Diurnal Uptake of Circulating Interleukin-1α by Brain, Spinal Cord, Testis and Muscle ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1998

Diurnal variation of leptin entry from blood to brain involving partial saturation of the transport system

scientific article published in May 2001

Dose-Response relationship of luteinizing hormone to luteinizing hormone—releasing hormone in man ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1971

Dose-related biphasic effect of prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide (MIF-I) in depression ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1978

Double-blind evaluation of oral L-prolyl-Lleucyl-glycine amide in Parkinson's disease ⬇️

scientific article published on January 24, 1976

Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of INN 00835 (netamiftide) in the treatment of outpatients with major depression ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 2001

Dynamic regulation of leptin entry into brain by the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Effect of Diabetes Mellitus on the Permeability of the Blood–Brain Barrier to Insulin ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1997

Effect of Lh-Rh on antibody formation, sperm count and plasma levels of gonadotropins and testosterone in normal men.

scientific article published on January 1974

Effect of Spinal Cord Injury on the Permeability of the Blood–Brain and Blood–Spinal Cord Barriers to the Neurotropin PACAP ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1998

Effect of Synthetic Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) in Two Brothers with Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and Anosmia ⬇️

scientific article published on March 1, 1973

Effect of Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 on melanotropin-stimulating hormone release in the frog and rat.

scientific article

Effect of enkephalin and endorphin analogs on receptors in the mouse vas deferens ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1978

Effect of middle cerebral artery occlusion on the passage of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier in the rat.

scientific article published in July 2000

Effect of septal lesions on plasma levels of MSH, corticosterone, GH and prolactin before and after exposure to novel environment: role of MSH in the septal syndrome

scientific article published in February 1974

Effects of Increasing Numbers of Pituitary Transplants in Hypophysectomized Rats1 ⬇️

scientific article

Effects of L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycine amide (MIF-I) on dopaminergic neurons ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Effects of Pavlovian conditioning and MIF-I on the development of morphine tolerance in rats

scientific article published on December 1980

Effects of Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) on GH, LH, prolactin, FSH, and TSH secretion in rats with and without morphine

scientific article published in January 1991

Effects of Tyr-MIF-1 and MIF-1 at the GABAA receptor chloride channel site

scientific article

Effects of alpha-MSH on motivation, vigilance and brain respiration

scientific article published in January 1976

Effects of an enkephalin analog on complex learning in the rhesus monkey ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1979

Effects of cell-type specific leptin receptor mutation on leptin transport across the BBB ⬇️

scientific article published on May 17, 2011

Effects of endorphin and enkephalin analogs on fear habituation in goldfish

scientific article published on July 1, 1978

Effects of naloxone and its quaternary form on fluid consumption in rats ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1982

Effects of peptides on animal and human behavior: a review of studies published in the first twenty years of the journal Peptides ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2001

Effects of peptides, with emphasis on feeding, pain, and behavior A 5-year (1999-2003) review of publications in Peptides

scientific article

Effects of peptides: a cross-listing of peptides and their central actions published in the journal Peptides from 1994 through 1998.

scientific article

Effects of various reproductive hormones on the penetration of LHRH across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on January 1, 1992

Efficient transfer of receptor-associated protein (RAP) across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 21 September 2004

Electroencephalographic measures of melanocyte-stimulating hormone activity

scientific article published in July 1971

Electrophysiological correlates of melanocyte-stimulating hormone activity in the frog ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1972

Endogenous Opiates: 1996 ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1997

Endogenous opiates: 1979(1).

scientific article published on January 1980

Endogenous opiates: 1980 ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1981

Endogenous opiates: 1981 ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1982

Endogenous opiates: 1982.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1983 ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1984

Endogenous opiates: 1984.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1985.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1986.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1987.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1988.

scientific article published on November 1989

Endogenous opiates: 1989.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1990 ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1991

Endogenous opiates: 1991

scientific article published on November 1, 1992

Endogenous opiates: 1992.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1994.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 1995.

scientific article published on January 1996

Endogenous opiates: 1997.

scientific article published in January 1998

Endogenous opiates: 1998.

scientific article

Endogenous opiates: 2000 ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2001

Endogenous opiates: Through 1978 ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1979

Endogenous peptide Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2 (Tyr-W-MIF-1) is transported from the brain to the blood by peptide transport system-1.

scientific article published in August 1993

Endomorphins exit the brain by a saturable efflux system at the basolateral surface of cerebral endothelial cells

scientific article published on May 2004

Endomorphins, Met-enkephalin, Tyr-MIF-1, and the P-glycoprotein efflux system

scientific article published in March 2002

Endothelial cell leptin receptor mutant mice have hyperleptinemia and reduced tissue uptake ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 2013

Endothelial leptin receptor mutation provides partial resistance to diet-induced obesity

scientific article published on 9 February 2012

Enhancement of attention in man with ACTH/MSH 4–10 ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 1975

Enkephalin and a potent analog facilitate maze performance after intraperitoneal administration in rats

scientific article published in December 1976

Enkephalin and other peptides reduce passiveness

scientific article

Enkephalin, PPE mRNA, and PTS-1 in alcohol withdrawal seizure-prone and -resistant mice ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1998

Entry of DSIP peptides into dog CSF: role of physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters

scientific article published in August 1986

Entry of EGF into brain is rapid and saturable

scientific article

Essential role of interleukin-15 receptor in normal anxiety behavior

scientific article

Ethanol alters the concentration of Met-enkephalin in brain by affecting peptide transport system-1 independent of preproenkephalin mRNA.

scientific article published in May 1997

Evidence for peptide aggregation ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1984

Evidence for presence of Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) in human brain cortex

scientific article published in September 1990

Evidence that [125I]N-Tyr-delta sleep-inducing peptide crosses the blood-brain barrier by a non-competitive mechanism

scientific article published in June 1984

Existence of antiopiate systems as illustrated by MIF-1/Tyr-MIF-1.

scientific article

Expression and signaling of novel IL15Ralpha splicing variants in cerebral endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier

scientific journal article

Extinction of an appetitive operant response after administration of MSH ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 1974

Extreme stability of Tyr-MIF-1 in CSF.

scientific article

FSH-releasing hormone and LH-releasing hormone.

scientific article

Failure of Met-Enkephalin to Enhance Natural Killer Cell Activity ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 September 1991

Fasting, but not adrenalectomy, reduces transport of leptin into the brain

scientific article

Fate of Leptin after Intracerebroventricular Injection into the Mouse Brain ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1998

Feeding peptides interact in several ways with the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Fibroblast growth factor 19 entry into brain

scientific article published on November 2013

Food Deprivation Decreases Blood Galanin-Like Peptide and Its Rapid Entry into the Brain ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2001

Foundations of the clinical use of LHRH: early studies with the porcine hypothalamic hormone

scientific article published on 01 January 1980

From MIF-1 to endomorphin: the Tyr-MIF-1 family of peptides.

scientific article

Functional relationship between the pars intermedia and ACTH secretion in the rat.

scientific article published in March 1970

Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase is a dynamic indicator of endothelial response to stroke

scientific journal article

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor does not enter normal mouse brain

scientific article published on April 2003

Gonadotropin release during repeated administration of d-Leu6 des Gly10-LH-RH-EA at different stages of the menstrual cycle and in functional amenorrhea

scientific article published on 01 January 1980

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone: one polypeptide regulates secretion of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones

scientific article

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor crosses the blood-- brain and blood--spinal cord barriers ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1997

Growth hormone release inhibiting hormone: actions on thyrotrophin and prolactin secretion after thyrotrophinreleasing hormone ⬇️

scientific article published on July 12, 1975

HPLC shadowing: artifacts in peptide characterization monitored by RIA.

scientific article

Hormonal Response to Synthetic Lh-Releasing Hormone (Lh-Rh) in Prepubertal, Pubertal, and Adult Human Males ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 January 1974

Hormones and regional brain blood flow

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Human interleukin (IL) 1 alpha, murine IL-1 alpha and murine IL-1 beta are transported from blood to brain in the mouse by a shared saturable mechanism ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1991

Human interleukin-1 alpha crosses the blood-testis barriers of the mouse ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1992

Hypersomnolence and Reduced Activity in Pan-Leptin Receptor Knockout Mice ⬇️

scientific article published on August 18, 2013

Hypothalamic Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH)-Regulating Hormone: Structure, Physiology, and Clinical Studies**The work described here has been supported by research grants from the Veterans Administration, United State

scholarly article by Andrew Schally et al published November 1971 in Fertility and Sterility

Hypothalamic Neurohormones Regulating Anterior Pituitary Function

scientific article published on January 1968

Hypothalamic hormone interaction in acromegaly ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1975

Hypothalamic hormones: the link between brain and body

scientific article published on November 1, 1977

Hypothalamic regulatory hormones

scientific article

IL-15 receptor deletion results in circadian changes of locomotor and metabolic activity

scientific article published on 10 December 2009

Immunoreactive LH-releasing hormone in plasma: midcycle elevation in women ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 March 1974

Improvement in major depression after low subcutaneous doses of MIF-1.

scientific article

In vitro demonstration of a saturable transport system for leptin across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in May 2001

In vivo assay for melanocyte lightening substances

scientific article published in June 1966

Increase in TNFalpha transport after SCI is specific for time, region, and type of lesion

scientific article published in August 2001

Increased Release of LH After Administration of LH-RH to Men Pretreated With Clomiphene ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1970

Increased acquisition of a complex appetitive task after MSH and MIF ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1975

Increased hippocampal uptake of tumor necrosis factor alpha and behavioral changes in mice

scientific article published on 25 January 2003

Increased leptin permeation across the blood-brain barrier after chronic alcohol ingestion

scientific article published on 09 May 2007

Increased sleep fragmentation in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

scientific article published on 22 February 2014

Influence of LH-RH agonists and antagonists on gonadotropin release in humans

scientific article published on January 1, 1980

Influence of neonatal injections of alpha-MSH on learning, memory and attention in rats

scientific article published in January 1977

Inhibition of MSH Release in Frogs by Direct Application of L-Prolyl-L-leucylglycinamide to the Pituitary

scientific article published on September 1, 1971

Inhibition of the brain to blood transport system for enkephalins and Tyr-MIF-1 in mice addicted or genetically predisposed to drinking ethanol

scientific article published in January 1989

Interaction of alpha-MSH and MIF-I with amphetamine on open-field behavior of rats

scientific article published on December 1978

Interaction of arginine vasopressin and corticotropin releasing factor demonstrated with an improved bioassay

scientific article published in July 1985

Interactions between pineal, hypothalamus, and pituitary involving melatonin, MSH release-inhibiting factor and MSH.

scientific article published in November 1972

Interactions between the blood-brain barrier and endogenous peptides: emerging clinical implications

scientific article published on May 1988

Interactions of cytokines with the blood-brain barrier: implications for feeding

scientific article

Interactions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) with the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in February 2002

Interactions of β‐Amyloids with the Blood–Brain Barrier ⬇️

scientific article published on September 26, 1997

Interleukin-10 as a CNS therapeutic: the obstacle of the blood-brain/blood-spinal cord barrier

scientific article published in June 2003

Interleukin-15 affects serotonin system and exerts antidepressive effects through IL15Rα receptor ⬇️

scientific article published on August 17, 2010

Interleukin-15 receptor is essential to facilitate GABA transmission and hippocampal-dependent memory.

scientific article published on March 2010

Interleukin-2 does not cross the blood-brain barrier by a saturable transport system

scientific article

Intranasal leptin: blood-brain barrier bypass (BBBB) for obesity?

scientific article

Inverse relationship between onset and duration of EEG effects of six peripherally administered peptides

scientific article published in December 1981

Investigations on α-MSH and MIF-I effects on cyclic AMP levels in rat brain ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Involvement of the Blood-Brain Barrier in Metabolic Regulation

scientific article

Isolation and structure of another hypothalamic peptide possessing MSH-release-inhibiting activity ⬇️

scientific article published on June 28, 1972

Isolation and structure of pro-methionine-enkephalin: Potential enkephalin precursor from porcine hypothalamus

scientific article

Isolation of Tyr-W-MIF-1 from bovine hypothalami

scientific article published in March 1993

Isolation of a heptapeptide Val-Val-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Thr-Gln (valorphin) with some opiate activity

scientific article published on June 1, 1992

Isolation of a novel peptide with a unique binding profile from human brain cortex: Tyr-K-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH2).

scientific article published in January 1994

Isolation of a novel tetrapeptide with opiate and antiopiate activity from human brain cortex: Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2 (Tyr-W-MIF-1)

scientific article published on July 1, 1992

Isolation of tyrosine-melanocyte-stimulating hormone release-inhibiting factor 1 from bovine brain tissue

scientific article published on 01 February 1989

LHRH and steroid levels in normal ovulatory women ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 August 1976

Lack of effect of steroids on thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) mediated thyrotropin (TSH) release in man.

scientific article

Lack of saturable transport across the blood-brain barrier in either direction for beta-amyloid1-28 (Alzheimer's disease protein).

scientific article published in December 1991

Leptin action on nonneuronal cells in the CNS: potential clinical applications ⬇️

scientific article published on April 24, 2012

Leptin enters the brain by a saturable system independent of insulin

scientific article

Leptin receptor mRNA in rat brain astrocytes

scientific article

Leptin: a biomarker for sleep disorders?

scientific article

Leucine Modulates Peptide Transport System-1 Across the Blood-brain Barrier at a Stereospecific Site within the Central Nervous System ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 1991

Leukocyte infiltration across the blood-spinal cord barrier is modulated by sleep fragmentation in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

scientific article

Leukocyte infiltration into spinal cord of EAE mice is attenuated by removal of endothelial leptin signaling

scientific article

Limitations to effect of α-MSH on permeability of blood-brain barrier to IV 99mTc-pertechnetate ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1982

Lipid mobilizing hormones of the hypothalamus and pituitary

scientific article published on January 1, 1975

Localization of neurons containing immunoreactive delta sleep-inducing peptide in the rat brain: An immunocytochemical study ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1984

Long-acting luteinizing homone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) analogs in the treatment of female infertility

scientific article published on 01 January 1976

Long-term infusion of growth hormone release inhibiting hormone in acromegaly: effects on pituitary and pancreatic hormones.

scientific article

Loss of astrocytic leptin signaling worsens experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ⬇️

scientific article published on 02 August 2013

MIF-1 and Tyr-MIF-1 augment GABA-stimulated benzodiazepine receptor binding

scientific article published in September 1987

MIF-1 attenuates apomorphine stereotypies in adult rats after neonatal 6-hydroxydopamine

scientific article published in April 1989

MIF-1 does not act like naloxone in antagonizing the cardiovascular activity of leucine-enkephalin in the conscious dog ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1982

MIF-1 is active in a chronic stress animal model of depression

scientific article

MIF-I and postsynaptic receptor sites for dopamine ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1979

MIF-I's differential actions as an opiate antagonist

scientific article

MSH Activity in Pituitary Glands of Rats Treated with Tranquilizing Drugs1 ⬇️

scientific article published in November 1966

MSH Activity in Plasma and Pituitaries of Rats After Various Treatments ⬇️

scientific article

MSH Activity in the Rat Pituitary After Treatment with Nembutal and Morphine: A New Bioassay for MSH-Release Inhibiting Factor (MIF) ⬇️

scientific article published in July 1968

MSH activity in pituitaries of rats treated with hypothalamic extracts

scientific article published in December 1966

MSH activity in pituitaries of rats treated with hypothalamic extracts from various animals

scientific article

MSH activity in plasma and pituitaries of rats with large hypothalamic lesions

scientific article published in January 1973

MSH affects regional perfusion of the brain ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1975

MSH-release inhibiting factors: recent studies ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1973

MSH/ACTH 4-10 Influences Behavioral and Physiological Measures of Attention1 ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1977

Mahogany (1377-1428) enters brain by a saturable transport system

scientific article published on 01 August 2000

Mahogany, blood-brain barrier, and fat mass surge in AVY mice

scientific article

Mass action-type direct feedback control of pituitary release

scientific article published in May 1971

Mass spectrometric quantification of MIF-1 in mouse brain by multiple reaction monitoring

scientific article

Measurement of efflux rates from brain to blood

scientific article published in January 1997

Mediation of serotonin-induced analgesia by the 5HT2 receptor in the pentobarbital anesthetized mouse model

scientific article published in December 1988

Melanin in the rat brain

scientific article published on November 1, 1976

Melanocortin potentiates leptin-induced STAT3 signaling via MAPK pathway

scientific article

Melanocyte stimulating hormone and MSH/ACTH4–10 reduce tonic immobility in the lizard ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 1976

Melanocyte-stimulating and corticotrophic activities in human foetal pituitary glands

scientific article published in May 1968

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) and overtraining effects on extradimensional shift (EDS) learning

scientific article

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and learned appetitive behavior ⬇️

scientific article published in September 1969

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and the hypothalamic hormone which inhibits its release

scientific article published in January 1974

Melanocyte-stimulating-hormone release-inhibiting factor-I and tardive dyskinesia

scientific article published on April 1, 1977

Metabolism of potent enkephalin analogs (FK 33–824, D-Ala2, pentafluorophenylalanine-4-enkephalinamide and a dimer of D-Ala2-enkephalin) and D-amino acid substituted derivatives of human β-endorphin ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1978

Minireview. Brain peptides: the dangers of constricted nomenclatures

scientific article published in January 1983

Misleading concepts in the field of brain peptides ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1984

Modulation of feeding-related peptide/protein signals by the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in July 2004

Modulation of immunoactive levels of DSIP and blood-brain permeability by lighting and diurnal rhythm

scientific article

Modulation of the carrier-mediated transport of the Tyr-MIF-1 across the blood-brain barrier by essential amino acids

scientific article published in December 1986

Mu and delta opiate receptors in rat brain are affected by GTP but not by MIF-1.

scientific article published in December 1981

Mu opiate receptor down-regulation by morphine and up-regulation by naloxone in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.

scientific article published on April 1993

Mu, delta, and kappa opiate receptor binding of Tyr-MIF-1 and of Tyr-W-MIF-1, its active fragments, and two potent analogs

scientific article published in January 1994

NFĸB is an unexpected major mediator of interleukin-15 signaling in cerebral endothelia ⬇️

scientific article published on August 16, 2011

Naloxone and fluid consumption in rats: dose-response relationships for 15 days.

scientific article

Naloxone decreases consumption of liquid and solid sucrose in vagotomized rats

scientific article published in November 1982

Naloxone, but not Tyr-MIF-1, reduces volitional ethanol drinking in rats: correlation with degree of spontaneous preference

scientific article published in September 1988

Naloxone-like actions of MIF-1 do not require the presence of the pituitary

scientific article published in December 1980

Neonatal administration of Met-enkephalin facilitates maze performance of adult rats

scientific article published in December 1980

Neonatal peptides affect developing rats: beta-endorphin alters nociception and opiate receptors, corticotropin-releasing factor alters corticosterone

scientific article

Neonatal treatment with TRH affects development, learning, and emotionality in the rat

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Nesfatin-1 crosses the blood-brain barrier without saturation

scientific article

Neural plasticity after spinal cord injury

scientific article published on 01 January 2005

Neuregulin-1-beta1 enters brain and spinal cord by receptor-mediated transport

scientific article published in February 2004

Neuroendocrine influence on attention and memory

scientific article published in July 1972

Neuroendocrine influences on visual discrimination and reversal learning in the albino and hooded rat.

scientific article published in November 1973

Neuroendocrine responses to physical and psychological stress

scientific article published in August 1973

Neuroheptapeptide influence on attention and memory in man ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Neuroinflammation activates Mdr1b efflux transport through NFkappaB: promoter analysis in BBB endothelia

scientific journal article

Neuroinflammation facilitates LIF entry into brain: role of TNF

scientific article published on 2 April 2008

Neurologically active peptides ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Neuropeptide MSH/ACTH 4–10 enhances attention in the mentally retarded ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Neuropeptide influences on the brain and behavior: introduction: perspectives on the behavioral effects of the neuropeptides

scientific article published on January 1, 1977

Neuropeptides and the blood-brain barrier in goldfish

scientific article published on October 1, 1978

Neuropharmacological review of hypothalamic releasing factors

scientific article published on January 1, 1977

Neuropharmacology of hypothalamic releasing factors ⬇️

scientific article published on February 15, 1976

Novel concepts from novel peptides

scientific article published on October 1994

Novel peptide-peptide cooperation may transform feeding behavior

scientific article published in December 2002

Obesity induces functional astrocytic leptin receptors in hypothalamus

scientific article published on 17 March 2009

Obesity-inducing lesions of the central nervous system alter leptin uptake by the blood-brain barrier ⬇️

scientific article published on October 26, 2001

Opiate Receptor Changes after Chronic Exposure to Agonists and Antagonists ⬇️

scientific article published on May 10, 1995

Opiate tolerance and dependence: receptors, G-proteins, and antiopiates

scientific article published in January 1998

Opposing effects of proteasomes and lysosomes on LIFR: modulation by TNF.

scientific article

Opposite direction of transport across the blood-brain barrier for Tyr-MIF-1 and MIF-1: comparison with morphine

scientific article

Orally administered cyclo(His-Pro) reduces ethanol-induced narcosis in mice

scientific article published on November 1, 1992

Orexin A but not orexin B rapidly enters brain from blood by simple diffusion.

scientific article

Ovulation Confirmed by Pregnancy after Infusion of Porcine LH-RH1 ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1971

Oxotremorine Antagonism by a Hypothalamic Hormone, Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone Release-Inhibiting Factor (MIF)

scientific article published on July 1, 1972

Oxotremorine antagonism by prolyl-leucyl-glycine-amide administered by different routes and with several anticholinergics ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1974

Passage of cytokines across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on July 1995

Passage of human amyloid beta-protein 1-40 across the murine blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in January 1994

Passage of leptin across the blood-testis barrier

scientific article

Passage of peptides across the blood-brain barrier: pathophysiological perspectives

scientific article

Passage of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide1-27 and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide1-38 across the blood-brain barrier.

scientific article

Penetration of interleukin-6 across the murine blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Penetration of neurotrophins and cytokines across the blood-brain/blood-spinal cord barrier

scientific article

Peptide transport across the blood-brain barrier.

scientific article published on January 2003

Peptide transport system-1 (PTS-1) for Tyr-MIF-1 and Met-enkephalin differs from the receptors for either

scientific article published in August 1999

Peptide transport systems for opiates across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on July 1990

Peptides and hormesis

scientific article published on 01 January 2008

Peptides and the blood-brain barrier: lipophilicity as a predictor of permeability

scientific article published on September 1985

Peptides and the senescent blood-brain barrier ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1988

Peptides crossing the blood-brain barrier: some unusual observations

scientific article

Peptides readily penetrate the blood-brain barrier: Uptake of peptides by synaptosomes is passive ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Perinatal treatment of rats with opiates affects the development of the blood-brain barrier transport system PTS-1.

scientific article

Peripheral administration of hypothalamic peptides results in CNS changes

scientific article published on April 1978

Permeability of blood-brain barrier to DSIP peptides

scientific article published in December 1981

Permeability of the blood-brain and blood-spinal cord barriers to interferons

scientific article published in June 1997

Permeability of the blood-brain barrier to melanocortins

scientific article published on January 1995

Permeability of the blood-brain barrier to neuropeptides: the case for penetration

scientific article

Permeability of the blood-brain barrier to the neurotensin8-13 analog NT1.

scientific article published in October 1995

Permeability of the blood–brain barrier to neurotrophins ⬇️

scientific article published on March 30, 1998

Permeation of blood-borne IL15 across the blood-brain barrier and the effect of LPS

scientific article

Permeation of growth hormone across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 11 August 2005

Permeation of hepatocyte growth factor across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 30 May 2006

Persistence of blood-to-brain transport of leptin in obese leptin-deficient and leptin receptor-deficient mice

scientific article published on August 2000

Pharmacological studies with a tripeptide, prolyl-leucyl glycine amide.

scientific article

Phe(13),Tyr(19)-melanin-concentration hormone and the blood-brain barrier: role of protein binding

scientific article

Physiological consequences of the passage of peptides across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Pituitary FSH and LH Reserve in Women with Isolated Gonadotropin Deficiency ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 1973

Pituitary Response to Synthetic Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone in Prader-Willi Syndrome, Prepubertal and Pubertal Children ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1974

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) can cross the vascular component of the blood-testis barrier in the mouse.

scientific article

Pituitary hormonal reserve in patients presenting hyperprolactinemia, intrasellar masses, and amenorrhea without galactorrhea

scientific article published on June 1, 1975

Plasma Gonadotropins After Administration of LH-Releasing Hormone in Patients with Renal or Hepatic Failure ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 November 1975

Plasma MSH and cortisol levels in 567 patients with special reference to brain trauma.

scientific article published in June 1974

Polypeptide delivery across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on April 2004

Polypeptide influences on attention, memory and anxiety in man.

scientific article published in September 1974

Possible aminergic mediation of MSH release and of the CNS effects of MSH and MIF-I

scientific article published on 01 September 1980

Possible association of increased rat behavioral effects and increased striatal dopamine and norepinephrine levels during the DOPA-potentiation test ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Possible non-narcotic component to action of opiate peptides on tonic immobility ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1979

Possible therapeutic implications of the effects of some peptides on the brain

scientific article published in January 1987

Potential Protective Role of IL15Rα During Inflammation ⬇️

scientific article published on October 28, 2010

Potentiation of apomorphine action in rats by l-prolyl-l-leucyl-glycine amide ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1978

Preliminary clinical studies with L-prolyl-L-leucyl-glycine amide in Parkinson's disease ⬇️

scientific article published on December 9, 1972

Pretreatment with glucose increases entry of urocortin into mouse brain

scientific article

Primary adrenal hyperplasia: a new subset of primary hyperaldosteronism

scientific article published on 01 May 1984

Proceedings: Effect of growth hormone release inhibiting hormone on the release of growth hormone and other pituitary hormones in man

scientific article published on 01 April 1974

Proceedings: Effect of somatostatin on motilin levels and gastric emptying

scientific article published on 01 October 1975

Proceedings: Inhibition of gastrin and gastric acid by growth hormone release inhibiting hormone

scientific article published on 01 May 1975

Proceedings: Investigation and treatment of a recurrent vipoma

scientific article

Protective role of astrocytic leptin signaling against excitotoxicity

scientific article published on 23 November 2012

Psychobiological Actions of MSH in Man ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1977

Purification of a bovine hypothalamic factor which elevates pituitary MSH levels in rats

scientific article

Purification of hypothalamic releasing hormones of human origin

scientific article published in September 1970

Radioautographic localization of radioactivity in rat brain after intracarotid injection of 125I-α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1975

Radioautographic localization of radioactivity in rat brain after intraventricular or intracarotid injection of 3H-L-prolyl-L-leucyl glycinamide ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1975

Radioimmunoassay of DSIP-like material in human blood: possible protein binding

scientific article published in December 1981

Radioimmunoassay of DSIP-like material in rat brain

scientific article published on November 1978

Radioimmunoassayable N-Tyr-MIF-1-like activity in rat brain is increased by pinealectomy

scientific article published in December 1981

Rapid endocytosis of interleukin-15 by cerebral endothelia

scientific article published on 19 January 2011

Rat brain melanin at different ages and after various treatments

scientific article published in November 1979

Receptor-mediated transport of LIF across blood-spinal cord barrier is upregulated after spinal cord injury

scientific article published on 6 March 2006

Reciprocal interactions of insulin and insulin-like growth factor I in receptor-mediated transport across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 23 February 2006

Reduction of distress vocalization in chicks by opiate-like peptides ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1978

Regional differences in peptide degradation by rat cerebral microvessels: a potential novel regulatory mechanism for communication between blood and brain

scientific article published in August 2001

Regional differences in the metabolism of Tyr-MIF-1 and Tyr-W-MIF-1 by rat brain mitochondria ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1998

Regional in vitro uptake of a synthetic 3H-labeled-melanin into rat brain ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1977

Regional variation in transport of pancreatic polypeptide across the blood-brain barrier of mice.

scientific article

Relative contributions of a CVO and the microvascular bed to delivery of blood-borne IL-1α to the brain ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1998

Relative contributions of peripheral and central sources to levels of IL-1α in the cerebral cortex of mice: assessment with species-specific enzyme immunoassays ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 1997

Response to LH-RH in men infused with theophylline

scientific article

Response to LH-RH in women before and after treatment with prednisone

scientific article published on 01 January 1974

Response to acute administration of pituitary inhibiting hormone, growth hormone and one of its analogues in acromegaly

scientific article published on 01 January 1975

Responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with renal failure and after infusion in normal men

Reversible association of the cytokines MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta with the endothelia of the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in March 1996

Role of Astrocytes in Leptin Signaling

scientific article

Role of astrocytic leptin receptor subtypes on leptin permeation across hCMEC/D3 human brain endothelial cells ⬇️

scientific article published on October 26, 2010

Role of nitric oxide in mediating vasodilator responses to opioid peptides in the rat.

scientific article published in March 2002

Saturable Leptin Transport Across the BBB Persists in EAE Mice ⬇️

scientific article published on March 16, 2013

Saturable efflux of the peptides RC-160 and Tyr-MIF-1 by different parts of the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in January 1994

Saturable entry of ciliary neurotrophic factor into brain

scientific article published in March 1999

Saturable transport of peptides across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on September 1987

Schizophrenia Patient Shows a Rare Interleukin 15 Receptor alpha Variant Disrupting Signal Transduction

scientific article published on 01 January 2019

Selected contribution: circadian rhythm of tumor necrosis factor-alpha uptake into mouse spinal cord

scientific article

Selective increase in TNF alpha permeation across the blood-spinal cord barrier after SCI.

scientific article published in January 2003

Selective tissue uptake of agouti-related protein(82-131) and its modulation by fasting

scientific article

Selective transport across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Selective uptake of the somatostatin analog RC-160 across the blood-brain tumor barrier of mice with KHT sarcomas

scientific article published on October 1, 1992

Sequestration of centrally administered insulin by the brain: effects of starvation, aluminum, and TNF-alpha

scientific article published in September 1996

Sleep fragmentation has differential effects on obese and lean mice

scientific article

Sleep restriction impairs blood-brain barrier function.

scientific article published on October 2014

Sleep-wave activity of a delta sleep-inducing peptide analog correlates with its penetrance of the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in January 1986

Soluble receptor inhibits leptin transport

scientific article

Some analogs of Tyr-MIF-1 affect passive avoidance behavior but not motor activity in rats ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1984

Spinal Cord Injury Changes Cytokine Transport

scientific article

Stereospecific transport of Tyr-MIF-1 across the blood-brain barrier by peptide transport system-1.

scientific article published in October 1990

Stimulation of LH Release in Men and Women by LH-Releasing Hormone Purified from Porcine Hypothalami ⬇️

scientific article published in August 1969

Strategies to create a regenerating environment for the injured spinal cord

scientific article

Stress mediated changes in hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity

scientific article published in January 1987

Striatal dopamine turnover and MIF-I. ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1979

Stroke upregulates TNFalpha transport across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 17 January 2006

Structural specificity of MIF-1 and Tyr-MIF-1 in augmenting GABA-stimulated benzodiazepine receptor binding

scientific article published on 01 November 1988

Structure-NCS activity studies with the enkephalins ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1980

Structure-activity relationships of analogs of the endogenous brain peptides Tyr-MIF-1 and Tyr-W-MIF-1.

scientific article published in January 1993

Studies of the slow bidirectional transport of iron and transferrin across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published in December 1988

Study of passage of peptides across the blood-brain barrier: biological effects of cyclo(His-Pro) after intravenous and oral administration

scientific article published on October 1994

Suppressive effect of an inhibitory LHRH analog on the gonadotropin response to LHRH in normal women

scientific article published on January 1, 1980

Synthesis and opioid activities of stereoisomers and other D-amino acid analogs of methionine-enkephalin

scientific article published in December 1976

Synthetic LH-Releasing Hormone (LH-RH) Administered to Normal Men by Different Routes* ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 September 1973

Synthetic thyrotropin-releasing hormone. A potent stimulator of thyrotropin secretion in man

scientific article published on 01 December 1971

Systemic administration of Met-enkephalin, (D-Ala2)-Met-enkephalin, β-endorphin, and (D-Ala2)-β-endorphin: Effects on eating, drinking and activity measures in rats ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 1979

Systemic administration of endorphins selectively alters open field behavior of rats ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1978

TGFalpha and the blood-brain barrier: accumulation in cerebral vasculature

scientific article published on 01 December 1999

TNF Stimulates Nuclear Export and Secretion of IL-15 by Acting on CRM1 and ARF6 ⬇️

scientific article published on August 7, 2013

TNF activates P-glycoprotein in cerebral microvascular endothelial cells

scientific article published on 01 January 2007

TNF reduces LIF endocytosis despite increasing NFkappaB-mediated gp130 expression

scientific article published on October 2007

TNFalpha trafficking in cerebral vascular endothelial cells

scientific article

TNFalpha transport across the blood-brain barrier is abolished in receptor knockout mice

scientific article published in April 2002

Targeting neurite growth inhibitors to induce CNS regeneration

scientific article

The Amazon rain forest plant Uncaria tomentosa (cat's claw) and its specific proanthocyanidin constituents are potent inhibitors and reducers of both brain plaques and tangles

scientific article published in Scientific Reports

The Blood-Brain Barrier: Regulatory Roles in Wakefulness and Sleep

scientific article published on 11 March 2016

The Cdk5/p35 kinases modulate leptin-induced STAT3 signaling

scientific article

The disappearance, excretion, and metabolism of tritiated prolyl-leucyl-glycinamide in man.

scientific article published in January 1974

The distribution of neurons containing delta sleep-inducing peptide in the hippocampal formation

scientific article published in December 1984

The effects of IL2Rgamma knockout on depression and contextual memory

scientific article

The fasting polypeptide FGF21 can enter brain from blood

scientific article published on 18 October 2007

The general anesthesia induced by various drugs differentially affects analgesia and its variability

scientific article published in October 1988

The half-life, metabolism and excretion of tritiated luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) in man

scientific article published in October 1973

The history of neuropeptide research: version 5.a.

scientific article published on March 1996

The influence of fragments of the LPH chains on learning, memory and attention in animals and man ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1981

The interleukins-1 alpha, -1 beta, and -2 do not acutely disrupt the murine blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on May 1, 1992

The neurotrophins and their receptors: structure, function, and neuropathology

scientific article published on January 1994

The opiate system in invertebrates

scientific article published on January 1994

The pharmacology of endorphin modulation of chick distress vocalization ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1984

The present concept of the nature of hypothalamic hormones stimulating and inhibiting the release of pituitary hormones

scientific article published on January 1969

The putative blood-brain barrier transporter for the beta-amyloid binding protein apolipoprotein j is saturated at physiological concentrations

scientific article published in January 1997

The role of cerebral vascular NFkappaB in LPS-induced inflammation: differential regulation of efflux transporter and transporting cytokine receptors

scientific article published on 18 May 2010

The role of the blood-brain barrier transporter PTS-1 in regulating concentrations of methionine enkephalin in blood and brain

scientific article published in May 1997

The use of a potent stimulatory LHRH analog (D-Trp-6, LHRH) in the induction of ovulation

scientific article published on 01 January 1980

Topical absorption of polypeptides with dimethylsulfoxide

scientific article published on 01 April 1966

Transmission routes of HIV-1 gp120 from brain to lymphoid tissues

scientific article

Transport of CRH from mouse brain directly affects peripheral production of β-endorphin by the spleen ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1997

Transport of brain-derived neurotrophic factor across the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Transport of thyroxine across the blood-brain barrier is directed primarily from brain to blood in the mouse

scientific article published in December 1985

Transport, uptake, and metabolism of blood-borne vasopressin by the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on September 11, 1992

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: a Neuromodulator in the CNS ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1997

Tumor necrosis factor and stroke: role of the blood-brain barrier

scientific article published on 06 August 2007

Twenty-five years of peptides

scientific article published on 01 March 2004

Twenty-one hormones fail to inhibit the brain to blood transport system for Tyr-MIF-1 and the enkephalins in mice

scientific article

Tyr-MIF-1 acts as an opiate antagonist in the tail-flick test ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1984

Tyr-MIF-1 affects passive avoidance behavior but not motor activity in rats ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1983

Tyr-MIF-1 and MIF-1 are active in the water wheel test for antidepressant drugs

scientific article

Tyr-MIF-1 and Met-enkephalin share a saturable blood-brain barrier transport system

scientific article published in September 1987

Tyr-MIF-1 and hemorphin can act as opiate agonists as well as antagonists in the guinea pig ileum

scientific article published in January 1992

Tyr-MIF-1 attenuates antinociceptive responses induced by three models of stress-analgesia

scientific article published on April 1987

Tyr-MIF-1 attenuates development of tolerance to spiperone-induced catalepsy in rats

scientific article published in January 1993

Tyr-MIF-1 augments benzodiazepine receptor binding in vivo

scientific article

Tyr-MIF-1 binding in brain is not altered by ligands selective for the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor

scientific article published in March 1990

Tyr-MIF-1 precipitates abstinence syndrome in morphine-dependent rats

scientific article

Tyr-MIF-1, identified in brain tissue, and its analogs are active in two models of antinociception

scientific article published in December 1985

Tyr-W-MIF-1 attenuates down-regulation of opiate receptors in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1998

Tyr-W-MIF-1-induced conditioned place preference

scientific article published in January 1999

Unaltered Plasma GH Levels in Acromegalics and Normal Men and Women After Administration of [Pyro]Glu-Ser-Gly-NH2, a Proposed GH-Releasing Hormone* ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 1974

Unaltered Plasma Prolactin Levels in Men After Administration of Synthetic LH-Releasing Hormone ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1973

Unexpected amplification of leptin-induced Stat3 signaling by urocortin: implications for obesity

scientific article

Unidirectional specific and modulated brain to blood transport of corticotropin-releasing hormone

scientific article published in April 1996

Unique leptin trafficking by a tailless receptor

scientific article

Unusual dose-related effect of an endorphin analog in a complex maze

scientific article published in December 1980

Upregulation of Astrocytic Leptin Receptor in Mice with Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis ⬇️

scientific article published on June 10, 2012

Upregulation of p55 and p75 Receptors Mediating TNF-α Transport Across the Injured Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 2003

Upregulation of the transport system for TNFalpha at the blood-brain barrier

scientific article

Upregulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha transport across the blood-brain barrier after acute compressive spinal cord injury

scientific article published in May 1999

Uptake and degradation of blood-borne insulin by the olfactory bulb

scientific article published in January 1999

Uptake, content, regulation of plasma concentrations, and binding of Tyr-MIF-1 by the adrenals

scientific article published in March 1993

Urocortin and the brain

scientific article

Urocortin trafficking in cerebral microvessel endothelial cells

scientific article published in January 2007

What is a neuropeptide?

scientific article published in March 2000

Why study transport of peptides and proteins at the neurovascular interface

scientific article published on 01 August 2004

Withdrawal from alcohol in withdrawal seizure-prone and -resistant mice: evidence for enkephalin resistance

scientific article published in March 2001

α-MSH and MIF-I effects on cGMP levels in various rat brain regions ⬇️

scientific article published on April 7, 1978

α-MSH and MIF-I effects on catecholamine levels and synthesis in various rat brain areas ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1975

α-MSH and MIF-I effects on serotonin levels and accumulation in various rat brain areas ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1975

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