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List of works by Bernard L Nahlen

A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children

scientific article

A rapid assessment approach for public health decision-making related to the prevention of malaria during pregnancy

scientific article published on 07 July 2003

Assessment of molecular markers for anti-malarial drug resistance after the introduction and scale-up of malaria control interventions in western Kenya

scientific article

Association between immunoglobulin GM and KM genotypes and placental malaria in HIV-1 negative and positive women in western Kenya

scientific article

Association of interferon-gamma responses to pre-erythrocytic stage vaccine candidate antigens of Plasmodium falciparum in young Kenyan children with improved hemoglobin levels: XV. Asembo Bay Cohort Project.

scientific article published in May 2003

Building to collective impact: the Global Fund support for measuring reduction in the burden of malaria

scientific article published on December 2007

Burden of Malaria during Pregnancy in Areas of Stable and Unstable Transmission in Ethiopia during a Nonepidemic Year

scientific article published on May 15, 2003

Community reactions to the introduction of permethrin-treated bed nets for malaria control during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya.

scientific article published in April 2003

Community-wide effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and malaria morbidity in western Kenya.

scientific article

Comparison of government statistics and demographic surveillance to monitor mortality in children less than five years old in rural western Kenya

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

Diagnostic and prescribing practices in peripheral health facilities in rural western Kenya

scientific article published on April 2003

Diarrhea in children less than two years of age with known HIV status in Kisumu, Kenya

scientific article published on 6 August 2009

Differential association of gene content polymorphisms of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors with placental malaria in HIV- and HIV+ mothers

scientific article

Effect of haematinic supplementation and malaria prevention on maternal anaemia and malaria in western Kenya.

scientific article published in March 2007

Effect of malaria transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein (MSP-1) and circumsporozoite (CSP) in western Kenya

scientific article published on 27 August 2013

Effect of permethrin-treated bed nets on the spatial distribution of malaria vectors in western Kenya.

scientific article published in April 2003

Effect of placental malaria and HIV infection on the antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum in infants

scientific article

Effect of sustained insecticide-treated bed net use on all-cause child mortality in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya

scientific article published on July 2005

Effect of transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bednets (ITNs) on antimalarial drug resistance in western Kenya

scientific article

Effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on immunity to malaria in western Kenya I. Antibody responses in pregnant women and cord blood in an area of intense malaria transmission

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

Effects of permethrin-treated bed nets on immunity to malaria in western Kenya II. Antibody responses in young children in an area of intense malaria transmission

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

Effects of transmission reduction by insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on parasite genetics population structure: I. The genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasites by microsatellite markers in western Kenya

scientific article

Efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of mortality in young children in an area of high perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya.

scientific article

Elevated gamma interferon-producing NK cells, CD45RO memory-like T cells, and CD4 T cells are associated with protection against malaria infection in pregnancy

scientific article published on 4 February 2008

Estimating the Number of Insecticide-Treated Nets Required by African Households to Reach Continent-wide Malaria Coverage Targets

scientific article published on 23 May 2007

Evaluation of various methods of maternal placental blood collection for immunology studies

scientific article

Factors affecting use of permethrin-treated bed nets during a randomized controlled trial in western Kenya.

scientific article published in April 2003

Factors associated with hemoglobin concentrations in pre-school children in Western Kenya: cross-sectional studies

scientific article published on January 2005

Genetic diversity and high proportion of intersubtype recombinants among HIV type 1-infected pregnant women in Kisumu, western Kenya

scientific article

Genetic diversity of HIV-1 in western Kenya: subtype-specific differences in mother-to-child transmission

scientific article published in July 2003

Genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum parasite by microsatellite markers after scale-up of insecticide-treated bed nets in western Kenya

scientific article

HIV increases the risk of malaria in women of all gravidities in Kisumu, Kenya

scientific article published in March 2003

HIV type 1 sequence diversity and dual infections in Kenya.

scientific article

HIV, malaria, and infant anemia as risk factors for postneonatal infant mortality among HIV-seropositive women in Kisumu, Kenya

scientific article published on 16 May 2007

Hemozoin differentially regulates proinflammatory cytokine production in human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive and -seronegative women with placental malaria

scientific article published on December 2004

Immunity to Placental Malaria. III. Impairment of Interleukin(IL)–12, not IL‐18, and Interferon‐Inducible Protein–10 Responses in the Placental Intervillous Blood of Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Malaria–Coinfected Women

scientific article published on December 14, 2001

Immunity to placental malaria. IV. Placental malaria is associated with up-regulation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in intervillous blood

scientific article published on 3 October 2002

Immunohistological characterization of macrophage migration inhibitory factor expression in Plasmodium falciparum-infected placentas

scientific article

Impact of malaria control on childhood anaemia in Africa -- a quantitative review

scientific article published in October 2004

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on entomologic indices in an area of intense year-round malaria transmission.

scientific article published in April 2003

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on growth, nutritional status, and body composition of primary school children in western Kenya.

scientific article published in April 2003

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria and all-cause morbidity in young children in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya: cross-sectional survey.

scientific article published in April 2003

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on malaria, anemia, and growth in infants in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

Impact of permethrin-treated bed nets on the incidence of sick child visits to peripheral health facilities.

scientific article published in April 2003

Implementation of intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine for control of malaria in pregnancy in Kisumu, western Kenya

scientific article published in May 2004

Implications of the western Kenya permethrin-treated bed net study for policy, program implementation, and future research.

scientific article published on April 2003

In vivo acquisition of hemozoin by placental blood mononuclear cells suppresses PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-10

scientific article published on November 28, 2003

Increased efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria among children with sickle cell trait in Western Kenya

scientific article

Insecticide-treated bed nets

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

Levels of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha) and MIP-1 beta in intervillous blood plasma samples from women with placental malaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection

scientific article

Lives saved by Global Fund-supported HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria programs: estimation approach and results between 2003 and end-2007.

scientific article

Malaria and human immunodeficiency virus infection as risk factors for anemia in infants in Kisumu, western Kenya.

scientific article published in July 2002

Malaria and nutritional status among pre-school children: results from cross-sectional surveys in western Kenya.

scientific article published in October 2005

Malaria attributable to the HIV-1 epidemic, sub-Saharan Africa

scientific article published in September 2005

Malaria risk: estimating clinical episodes of malaria.

scientific article published on September 2005

Maternal Malaria and Malnutrition (M3) initiative, a pooled birth cohort of 13 pregnancy studies in Africa and the Western Pacific

scientific article (publication date: 21 December 2016)

Maternal malaria and perinatal HIV transmission, western Kenya

scientific article published in April 2004

New global estimates of malaria deaths

scientific article

Perceptions of bed nets and malaria prevention before and after a randomized controlled trial of permethrin-treated bed nets in western Kenya

scientific article published in April 2003

Permethrin-treated bed nets in the prevention of malaria and anemia in adolescent schoolgirls in western Kenya.

scientific article published on April 2003

Pharmacokinetics of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Pregnant Women in Western Kenya

scientific article published on 2 October 2007

Placental malaria diminishes development of antibody responses to Plasmodium falciparum epitopes in infants residing in an area of western Kenya where P. falciparum is endemic

scientific article

Polymorphism in the gene encoding the Pfs48/45 antigen of Plasmodium falciparum. XI. Asembo Bay Cohort Project

scientific article published on January 1, 2002

Polymorphism of Fc receptor IIa for IgG in infants is associated with susceptibility to perinatal HIV-1 infection

scientific article published in May 2004

Polymorphism of Fc receptor IIa for immunoglobulin G is associated with placental malaria in HIV-1-positive women in western Kenya

scientific article published on 17 August 2004

Polymorphisms in genes of interleukin 12 and its receptors and their association with protection against severe malarial anaemia in children in western Kenya

scientific article

Pregnancy interval and delivery outcome among HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative women in Kisumu, Kenya

scientific article published in January 2004

Prevalence and severity of malnutrition in pre-school children in a rural area of western Kenya.

scientific article published in April 2003

Prevention and treatment of malaria in young African children

scientific article published in July 2004

Profile: the KEMRI/CDC Health and Demographic Surveillance System--Western Kenya

scientific article published in August 2012

Protective effects of the sickle cell gene against malaria morbidity and mortality

scientific article (publication date: 13 April 2002)

Randomized, controlled trial of daily iron supplementation and intermittent sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for the treatment of mild childhood anemia in western Kenya

scientific article published on 7 February 2003

Reduction of malaria during pregnancy by permethrin-treated bed nets in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya

scientific article published in April 2003

Relationship of measles vaccination with anaemia and malaria in western Kenya.

scientific article published in November 2005

Risk factors for malaria in pregnancy in an urban and peri-urban population in western Kenya

scientific article published on November 2002

Safety, efficacy and determinants of effectiveness of antimalarial drugs during pregnancy: implications for prevention programmes in Plasmodium falciparum-endemic sub-Saharan Africa

scientific article

Serological markers for monitoring historical changes in malaria transmission intensity in a highly endemic region of Western Kenya, 1994-2009

scientific article

Setting international standards for verbal autopsy

scientific article published in August 2007

Subclinical Plasmodium falciparum infection and HIV-1 viral load

scientific article published in February 2007

Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in treatment of malaria in Western Kenya: increasing resistance and underdosing

scientific article published on September 2003

Sustainability of reductions in malaria transmission and infant mortality in western Kenya with use of insecticide-treated bednets: 4 to 6 years of follow-up

scientific article published in June 2004

Temporal trends of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) drug-resistance molecular markers in Plasmodium falciparum parasites from pregnant women in western Kenya

scientific article

The Future of Measuring Impact against Malaria: From Saving Lives to Eliminating Transmission

scientific article

The burden of malaria mortality among African children in the year 2000.

scientific article

The cost-effectiveness of permethrin-treated bed nets in an area of intense malaria transmission in western Kenya

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

The effect of dual infection with HIV and malaria on pregnancy outcome in western Kenya

scientific article published in March 2003

The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya I. Development of infrastructure and description of study site.

scientific article published on April 2003

The efficacy of permethrin-treated bed nets on child mortality and morbidity in western Kenya II. Study design and methods.

scientific article published in April 2003

The household-level economics of using permethrin-treated bed nets to prevent malaria in children less than five years of age.

scientific article

Treatment history and treatment dose are important determinants of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine efficacy in children with uncomplicated malaria in Western Kenya

scientific article

Viewpoint: evaluating the impact of malaria control efforts on mortality in sub-Saharan Africa

scientific article published on December 2007

Weighing for results: assessing the effect of IPTp

scientific article published in April 2013