List of works - Valerie A. Earnshaw

"Discredited" versus "discreditable": understanding how shared and unique stigma mechanisms affect psychological and physical health disparities

journal article published in 2014

A Concept Mapping Study to Understand Multilevel Resilience Resources Among African American/Black Adults Living with HIV in the Southern United States

scientific article published on 17 September 2020

A Structural Equation Model of HIV-Related Stigma, Racial Discrimination, Housing Insecurity and Wellbeing among African and Caribbean Black Women Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada

scientific article

Adapting and validating a scale to measure sexual stigma among lesbian, bisexual and queer women

scientific article

Addressing LGBTQ Student Bullying in Massachusetts Schools: Perspectives of LGBTQ Students and School Health Professionals

scientific article published on 01 April 2020

Advancing health equity through cross-cutting approaches to health-related stigma

article

An assessment of health-care students' attitudes toward patients with or at high risk for HIV: implications for education and cultural competency

scientific article

Anticipated stigma and quality of life among people living with chronic illnesses

scientific article published on 11 November 2011

Association of influenza vaccine uptake with health, access to health care, and medical mistreatment among adults from low-income neighborhoods in New Haven, CT: a classification tree analysis

scientific article

Bullying Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth

scientific article

Bullying, internalized hepatitis (Hepatitis C virus) stigma, and self-esteem: Does spirituality curtail the relationship in the workplace

scientific article published on 20 January 2015

COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, health behaviors, and policy support

scientific article published on 10 September 2020

Changes in experiences with discrimination across pregnancy and postpartum: age differences and consequences for mental health.

scientific article

Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of Group Prenatal Care: Perinatal Outcomes Among Adolescents in New York City Health Centers.

scientific article

Concealable Stigmatized Identities and Psychological Well-Being

scientific article

Conceptualizing and Measuring Mental Illness Stigma: The Mental Illness Stigma Framework and Critical Review of Measures

scientific article published on 21 September 2017

Coping with HIV Stigma: Do Proactive Coping and Spiritual Peace Buffer the Effect of Stigma on Depression? ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 2012

Correlates and Experiences of HIV Stigma in Prisoners Living With HIV in Indonesia: A Mixed-Method Analysis.

scientific article published on 31 July 2015

Development and psychometric evaluation of the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale ⬇️

scientific article published on April 13, 2012

Disclosure, Stigma, and Social Support among Young People Receiving Treatment for Substance Use Disorders and their Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis

scientific article published on 07 May 2018

Discrimination and excessive weight gain during pregnancy among Black and Latina young women

scientific article published on 14 March 2016

Discrimination and sexual risk among young urban pregnant women of color

scientific article published on January 2014

Drug Addiction Stigma in the Context of Methadone Maintenance Therapy: An Investigation into Understudied Sources of Stigma

scientific article published on February 2013

Drug use and HIV medication adherence in people living with HIV

scientific article published on 17 January 2020

Elevated Perceived Risk for HIV as a Barrier to Accessing Health Care Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

scientific article published on 05 June 2020

Ethical Challenges of HIV Partner Notification in Prisons

scientific article published on 01 January 2019

Evaluating Physicians' Intention to Discriminate Against Patients Living with HIV in Malaysia

scientific article published on 01 April 2019

Everyday discrimination and physical health: Exploring mental health processes

scientific article published on 2 March 2015

Examining effects of anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, internalization, and outness on psychological distress for people with concealable stigmatized identities

scientific article

Experiences of stigma and health care engagement among Black MSM newly diagnosed with HIV/STI.

scientific article published on 6 April 2018

Exploring Group Composition among Young, Urban Women of Color in Prenatal Care: Implications for Satisfaction, Engagement, and Group Attendance

scientific article

Exploring Treatment Needs and Expectations for People Living with HIV in South Africa: A Qualitative Study

scientific article published on 01 August 2018

Exploring intentions to discriminate against patients living with HIV/AIDS among future healthcare providers in Malaysia

scientific article published on 26 March 2014

Exploring the acceptability of HIV partner notification in prisons: Findings from a survey of incarcerated people living with HIV in Indonesia

scientific article published on 30 June 2020

Factor structure, internal reliability and construct validity of the Methadone Maintenance Treatment Stigma Mechanisms Scale (MMT-SMS)

scientific article published on 27 November 2019

Factors Associated with Medical Doctors' Intentions to Discriminate Against Transgender Patients in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

scientific article

Faster than warp speed: early attention to COVD-19 by anti-vaccine groups on Facebook

scientific article

Framing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the General Public: How Inclusive Messaging May Prevent Prejudice from Diminishing Public Support

scientific article published on 19 February 2016

From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures

scientific article published on 28 July 2009

HIV Stigma, Depressive Symptoms, and Substance Use

scientific article published on 01 June 2020

HIV microaggressions: a novel measure of stigma-related experiences among people living with HIV

scientific article published on 08 June 2019

HIV stigma and physical health symptoms: do social support, adaptive coping, and/or identity centrality act as resilience resources?

scientific article

HIV stigma and unprotected sex among PLWH in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a longitudinal exploration of mediating mechanisms.

scientific article

HIV stigma mechanisms and well-being among PLWH: a test of the HIV stigma framework

scientific article published on June 2013

Housing instability and birth weight among young urban mothers

scientific article

Influenza Stigma during the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic.

scientific article

Intergenerational Consequences: Women's Experiences of Discrimination in Pregnancy Predict Infant Social-Emotional Development at 6 Months and 1 Year

scientific article published on 22 November 2017

Internalized HIV stigma, ART initiation and HIV-1 RNA suppression in South Africa: exploring avoidant coping as a longitudinal mediator

article

Internalized stigma and HIV status disclosure among HIV-positive black men who have sex with men.

scientific article

Intersectional internalized stigma among Black gay and bisexual men: A longitudinal analysis spanning HIV/sexually transmitted infection diagnosis

scientific article published on 01 January 2019

Intersectionality of internalized HIV stigma and internalized substance use stigma: Implications for depressive symptoms

scientific article published on 29 October 2013

LGBT Policy Discourse and Prevention of Homophobic Bullying

scientific article published on 13 May 2019

LGBTQ Bullying: Translating Research to Action in Pediatrics.

scientific article published on 25 September 2017

LGBTQ bullying: a qualitative investigation of student and school health professional perspectives

scientific article published on 20 August 2019

Links Between Sexual Orientation and Disclosure Among Black MSM: Sexual Orientation and Disclosure Matter for PrEP Awareness

scientific article published on 01 January 2020

Maternal Experiences with Everyday Discrimination and Infant Birth Weight: A Test of Mediators and Moderators Among Young, Urban Women of Color ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 2013

Mechanisms and Frequency of Violent Injuries Among Victims and Perpetrators of Bullying

scientific article published on 04 January 2019

Medical mistrust in the context of Ebola: Implications for intended care-seeking and quarantine policy support in the United States

scientific article

Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Substance Use: A Longitudinal Analysis

scientific article published on 8 May 2017

Perceived stigma of purchasing sex among Latino and non-Latino male clients of female sex workers in Tijuana, Mexico

scientific article published on February 2015

Postpartum sexually transmitted disease: refining our understanding of the population at risk

scientific article published on July 2012

Pregnancy-specific stress, preterm birth, and gestational age among high-risk young women

scientific article

Prevention paradox: Medical students are less inclined to prescribe HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for patients in highest need.

scientific article published in June 2018

Preventive discussions with health care providers: exploring differences by race/ethnicity and place

scientific article published on February 2013

Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS).

scientific article

Re-validation of the Van Rie HIV/AIDS-related stigma scale for use with people living with HIV in the United States

scientific article

Resilience and HIV: a review of the definition and study of resilience

scientific article published on 01 August 2018

Self-reporting discrepancies of bullying victimization and perpetration measures

scientific article published on 25 January 2019

Sexual Stereotypes Ascribed to Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: An Intersectional Analysis

scientific article published on 21 February 2017

Social Dominance Orientation Relates to Believing Men Should Dominate Sexually, Sexual Self-Efficacy, and Taking Free Female Condoms Among Undergraduate Women and Men.

scientific article published on December 2012

Social-structural indices and between-nation differences in HIV prevalence

scientific article

Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM) position statement: End the fatal paradox: change the names of our Federal Institutes on Addiction

scientific article published on 01 December 2020

Stereotypes about people living with HIV: implications for perceptions of HIV risk and testing frequency among at-risk populations

scientific article published on December 2012

Stigma Toward Men Who Have Sex with Men Among Future Healthcare Providers in Malaysia: Would More Interpersonal Contact Reduce Prejudice?

scientific article

Stigma and racial/ethnic HIV disparities: moving toward resilience

scientific article published on May 2013

Stigma and substance use disorders: A clinical, research, and advocacy agenda

scientific article published on 01 December 2020

Stigma, Depression, and Substance Use Problems Among Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth in South Africa

scientific article published on 01 December 2018

Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.

scientific article published on 06 February 2016

Stigma-Based Bullying Interventions: A Systematic Review

scientific article published on 22 February 2018

Substance use stigma: Reliability and validity of a theory-based scale for substance-using populations.

scientific article published on 26 February 2016

Targeting cessation: understanding barriers and motivations to quitting among urban adult daily tobacco smokers

scientific article published on 2 October 2012

Teacher Involvement as a Protective Factor from the Association between Race-Based Bullying and Smoking Initiation

scientific article

The Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework: a global, crosscutting framework to inform research, intervention development, and policy on health-related stigmas

scientific article published on 15 February 2019

The Impact of Stigma in Healthcare on People Living with Chronic Illnesses ⬇️

scientific article published on July 28, 2011

The impact of patient race on clinical decisions related to prescribing HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): assumptions about sexual risk compensation and implications for access

scientific article published on February 2014

The importance of full-time work for urban adults' mental and physical health ⬇️

scientific article published on July 27, 2012

Trajectories of HIV-related internalized stigma and disclosure concerns among ART initiators and non-initiators in South Africa

scientific article published on 28 January 2019

Transactional sex and incident chlamydia and gonorrhea among black men who have sex with men in Atlanta, Georgia

scientific article published on 16 March 2020

Treatment motivation among caregivers and adolescents with substance use disorders

scientific article published on 14 January 2017

Understanding the role of resilience resources, antiretroviral therapy initiation, and HIV-1 RNA suppression among people living with HIV in South Africa: a prospective cohort study

scientific article published on 01 June 2019

Weight- and race-based bullying: health associations among urban adolescents

scientific article published on 22 October 2013

What looks like sexism and why? The effect of comment type and perpetrator type on women's perceptions of sexism

scientific article published in July 2014

Whether, when, and to whom?: An investigation of comfort with disclosing alcohol and other drug histories in a nationally representative sample of recovering persons

scientific article published on 25 March 2019

List of works by Valerie A. Earnshaw

"Discredited" versus "discreditable": understanding how shared and unique stigma mechanisms affect psychological and physical health disparities

A Concept Mapping Study to Understand Multilevel Resilience Resources Among African American/Black Adults Living with HIV in the Southern United States

A Structural Equation Model of HIV-Related Stigma, Racial Discrimination, Housing Insecurity and Wellbeing among African and Caribbean Black Women Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada

Adapting and validating a scale to measure sexual stigma among lesbian, bisexual and queer women

Addressing LGBTQ Student Bullying in Massachusetts Schools: Perspectives of LGBTQ Students and School Health Professionals

Advancing health equity through cross-cutting approaches to health-related stigma

An assessment of health-care students' attitudes toward patients with or at high risk for HIV: implications for education and cultural competency

Anticipated stigma and quality of life among people living with chronic illnesses

Association of influenza vaccine uptake with health, access to health care, and medical mistreatment among adults from low-income neighborhoods in New Haven, CT: a classification tree analysis

Bullying Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth

Bullying, internalized hepatitis (Hepatitis C virus) stigma, and self-esteem: Does spirituality curtail the relationship in the workplace

COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, health behaviors, and policy support

Changes in experiences with discrimination across pregnancy and postpartum: age differences and consequences for mental health.

Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of Group Prenatal Care: Perinatal Outcomes Among Adolescents in New York City Health Centers.

Concealable Stigmatized Identities and Psychological Well-Being

Conceptualizing and Measuring Mental Illness Stigma: The Mental Illness Stigma Framework and Critical Review of Measures

Coping with HIV Stigma: Do Proactive Coping and Spiritual Peace Buffer the Effect of Stigma on Depression? ⬇️

Correlates and Experiences of HIV Stigma in Prisoners Living With HIV in Indonesia: A Mixed-Method Analysis.

Development and psychometric evaluation of the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale ⬇️

Disclosure, Stigma, and Social Support among Young People Receiving Treatment for Substance Use Disorders and their Caregivers: A Qualitative Analysis

Discrimination and excessive weight gain during pregnancy among Black and Latina young women

Discrimination and sexual risk among young urban pregnant women of color

Drug Addiction Stigma in the Context of Methadone Maintenance Therapy: An Investigation into Understudied Sources of Stigma

Drug use and HIV medication adherence in people living with HIV

Elevated Perceived Risk for HIV as a Barrier to Accessing Health Care Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men

Ethical Challenges of HIV Partner Notification in Prisons

Evaluating Physicians' Intention to Discriminate Against Patients Living with HIV in Malaysia

Everyday discrimination and physical health: Exploring mental health processes

Examining effects of anticipated stigma, centrality, salience, internalization, and outness on psychological distress for people with concealable stigmatized identities

Experiences of stigma and health care engagement among Black MSM newly diagnosed with HIV/STI.

Exploring Group Composition among Young, Urban Women of Color in Prenatal Care: Implications for Satisfaction, Engagement, and Group Attendance

Exploring Treatment Needs and Expectations for People Living with HIV in South Africa: A Qualitative Study

Exploring intentions to discriminate against patients living with HIV/AIDS among future healthcare providers in Malaysia

Exploring the acceptability of HIV partner notification in prisons: Findings from a survey of incarcerated people living with HIV in Indonesia

Factor structure, internal reliability and construct validity of the Methadone Maintenance Treatment Stigma Mechanisms Scale (MMT-SMS)

Factors Associated with Medical Doctors' Intentions to Discriminate Against Transgender Patients in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Faster than warp speed: early attention to COVD-19 by anti-vaccine groups on Facebook

Framing HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for the General Public: How Inclusive Messaging May Prevent Prejudice from Diminishing Public Support

From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures

HIV Stigma, Depressive Symptoms, and Substance Use

HIV microaggressions: a novel measure of stigma-related experiences among people living with HIV

HIV stigma and physical health symptoms: do social support, adaptive coping, and/or identity centrality act as resilience resources?

HIV stigma and unprotected sex among PLWH in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a longitudinal exploration of mediating mechanisms.

HIV stigma mechanisms and well-being among PLWH: a test of the HIV stigma framework

Housing instability and birth weight among young urban mothers

Influenza Stigma during the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic.

Intergenerational Consequences: Women's Experiences of Discrimination in Pregnancy Predict Infant Social-Emotional Development at 6 Months and 1 Year

Internalized HIV stigma, ART initiation and HIV-1 RNA suppression in South Africa: exploring avoidant coping as a longitudinal mediator

Internalized stigma and HIV status disclosure among HIV-positive black men who have sex with men.

Intersectional internalized stigma among Black gay and bisexual men: A longitudinal analysis spanning HIV/sexually transmitted infection diagnosis

Intersectionality of internalized HIV stigma and internalized substance use stigma: Implications for depressive symptoms

LGBT Policy Discourse and Prevention of Homophobic Bullying

LGBTQ Bullying: Translating Research to Action in Pediatrics.

LGBTQ bullying: a qualitative investigation of student and school health professional perspectives

Links Between Sexual Orientation and Disclosure Among Black MSM: Sexual Orientation and Disclosure Matter for PrEP Awareness

Maternal Experiences with Everyday Discrimination and Infant Birth Weight: A Test of Mediators and Moderators Among Young, Urban Women of Color ⬇️

Mechanisms and Frequency of Violent Injuries Among Victims and Perpetrators of Bullying

Medical mistrust in the context of Ebola: Implications for intended care-seeking and quarantine policy support in the United States

Peer Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and Substance Use: A Longitudinal Analysis

Perceived stigma of purchasing sex among Latino and non-Latino male clients of female sex workers in Tijuana, Mexico

Postpartum sexually transmitted disease: refining our understanding of the population at risk

Pregnancy-specific stress, preterm birth, and gestational age among high-risk young women

Prevention paradox: Medical students are less inclined to prescribe HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for patients in highest need.

Preventive discussions with health care providers: exploring differences by race/ethnicity and place

Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS).

Re-validation of the Van Rie HIV/AIDS-related stigma scale for use with people living with HIV in the United States

Resilience and HIV: a review of the definition and study of resilience

Self-reporting discrepancies of bullying victimization and perpetration measures

Sexual Stereotypes Ascribed to Black Men Who Have Sex with Men: An Intersectional Analysis

Social Dominance Orientation Relates to Believing Men Should Dominate Sexually, Sexual Self-Efficacy, and Taking Free Female Condoms Among Undergraduate Women and Men.

Social-structural indices and between-nation differences in HIV prevalence

Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM) position statement: End the fatal paradox: change the names of our Federal Institutes on Addiction

Stereotypes about people living with HIV: implications for perceptions of HIV risk and testing frequency among at-risk populations

Stigma Toward Men Who Have Sex with Men Among Future Healthcare Providers in Malaysia: Would More Interpersonal Contact Reduce Prejudice?

Stigma and racial/ethnic HIV disparities: moving toward resilience

Stigma and substance use disorders: A clinical, research, and advocacy agenda

Stigma, Depression, and Substance Use Problems Among Perinatally HIV-Infected Youth in South Africa

Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.

Stigma-Based Bullying Interventions: A Systematic Review