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List of works by Robert Raffa

Benzodiazepines: Thinking outside the black box

scientific article published on 21 December 2020

Bone fractures during the time of coronavirus

scientific article published on 26 October 2020

Curcumin in turmeric: Basic and clinical evidence for a potential role in analgesia

scientific article published on 02 May 2018

Discovery of "folded DNA" structures in human cells: Potential drug targets

scientific article published on 25 August 2018

Indirect-acting strategy of opioid action instead of direct receptor activation: dual-acting enkephalinase inhibitors (DENKIs)

scientific article published on 02 May 2018

Nature's first "atypical opioids": Kratom and mitragynines

scientific article published on 8 March 2018

Opioid withdrawal symptoms, a consequence of chronic opioid use and opioid use disorder: Current understanding and approaches to management

scientific article published on 27 January 2020

Potential Neurological Manifestations of COVID-19: A Narrative Review

scientific article published on 22 October 2020

Sunscreen bans: Coral reefs and skin cancer

scientific article published on 28 November 2018

Synergistic interaction between the agonism of cebranopadol at nociceptin/orphanin FQ and classical opioid receptors in the rat spinal nerve ligation model

scientific article published on 28 November 2018

The "Darknet": The new street for street drugs

scientific article published on 15 September 2017

The Zika virus: Lurking behind the COVID-19 pandemic?

scientific article published on 20 November 2020

The conundrum of polysubstance overdose

scientific article published in 2021

The fentanyl family: A distinguished medical history tainted by abuse

scientific article published on 4 October 2017

The rapid-onset antidepressant effect of ketamine: More surprises?

scientific article published on 26 November 2017

The role and mechanism of action of menthol in topical analgesic products.

scientific article published on 10 March 2018

Treating opioid-induced constipation in patients taking other medications: Avoiding CYP450 drug interactions

scientific article published on 21 February 2019

What is the mechanism of Ketamine's rapid-onset antidepressant effect? A concise overview of the surprisingly large number of possibilities.

scientific article published on 22 January 2017

e-Cigarettes for smoking cessation: Do they deliver?

scientific article published on 04 April 2019