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List of works by Gunnar Naulaers

A Bayesian parametric model for quantifying brain maturation from sleep-EEG in the vulnerable newborn baby

scientific article published on 01 July 2018

A Bradycardia-Based Stress Calculator for the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Multisystem Approach

scientific article published on 26 June 2020

A New Framework for the Assessment of Cerebral Hemodynamics Regulation in Neonates Using NIRS.

scientific article published on January 2016

A Review of near Infrared Spectroscopy for Term and Preterm Newborns

article

A brain-age model for preterm infants based on functional connectivity.

scientific article published on 29 March 2018

A convolutional neural network outperforming state-of-the-art sleep staging algorithms for both preterm and term infants

scientific article published on 14 January 2020

A descriptive study of perinatal asphyxia at the University Hospital of Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of Congo).

scientific article published on 13 March 2013

A perinatal stress calculator for the neonatal intensive care unit: an unobtrusive approach

scientific article published on 10 June 2020

A phase II randomized clinical trial on cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy plus a treatment guideline versus treatment as usual for extremely preterm infants during the first three days of life (SafeBoosC): study protocol for a randomized controlle

scientific article published on May 2013

A post-mortem population survey on foetal-infantile end-of-life decisions: a research protocol

scientific article published on 03 August 2018

About the rationale of the insertion of a Heimlich valve in the thoracostomy circuit in newborn infants and small children

scientific article published on 01 January 2001

An Automated Quiet Sleep Detection Approach in Preterm Infants as a Gateway to Assess Brain Maturation.

scientific article published on 24 February 2017

Aneurysm of the ductus arteriosus in a neonate with 13q-deletion

scientific article published on 01 January 2001

Antenatal fetal VEGF therapy to promote pulmonary maturation in a preterm rabbit model.

scientific article published on 23 February 2010

Applying a data-driven approach to quantify EEG maturational deviations in preterms with normal and abnormal neurodevelopmental outcomes

scientific article published on 29 April 2020

Are All Amplitude-Integrated Electroencephalogram Systems Equal?

scientific article

Assessment of the myogenic and metabolic mechanism influence in cerebral autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy

scientific article published in January 2012

Association between retinal neovascularization and serial weight measurements in murine and human newborns.

scientific article published on 2 April 2013

Automated EEG background analysis to identify neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with hypothermia at risk for adverse outcome: A pilot study

scientific article published on 04 April 2018

Automated EEG inter-burst interval detection in neonates with mild to moderate postasphyxial encephalopathy

scientific article

Automated EEG sleep staging in the term-age baby using a Generative Modelling approach

scientific article published on 30 January 2018

Automatic quiet sleep detection based on multifractality in preterm neonates: Effects of maturation

scientific article

Barriers to and Facilitators of End-of-Life Decision Making by Neonatologists and Neonatal Nurses in Neonates: A Qualitative Study

scientific article published on 19 October 2019

Biochemical tolerance during low dose propylene glycol exposure in neonates: A formulation-controlled evaluation.

scientific article published on 19 July 2012

Caffeine Prevents Hyperoxia-Induced Functional and Structural Lung Damage in Preterm Rabbits

scientific article published in 2016

Cardiorespiratory depression and hyperglycemia after unintentional ingestion of brimonidine in a neonate.

scientific article published in July 2009

Cardiorespiratory events recorded on home monitors: the effect of prematurity on later serious events

scientific article published in February 2007

Cefazolin plasma protein binding and its covariates in neonates.

scientific article published on 26 July 2012

Cerebral and systemic hemodynamic effects of intravenous bolus administration of propofol in neonates.

scientific article published on 24 December 2009

Cerebral autoregulation and activity after propofol for endotracheal intubation in preterm neonates

scientific article published on 10 September 2018

Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring versus treatment as usual for extremely preterm infants: a protocol for the SafeBoosC randomised clinical phase III trial

scientific article published on 30 December 2019

Cerebral tissue oxygenation and regional oxygen saturation can be used to study cerebral autoregulation in prematurely born infants.

scientific article

Cerebral tissue oxygenation index in very premature infants

scientific article published on November 2002

Cerebrovascular autoregulation in preterm fetal growth restricted neonates

scientific article published on 24 October 2018

Changes in Oxygenation Levels Precede Changes in Amplitude of the EEG in Premature Infants

scientific article published in January 2016

Characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus-related apnoea in three infants

scientific article published in June 2004

Child development at 6 years after maternal cancer diagnosis and treatment during pregnancy

scientific article published on 25 August 2020

Clinical use of cerebral oximetry in extremely preterm infants is feasible.

scientific article

Cognitive assessment of very low birth weight infants using the Dutch version of the PARCA-R parent questionnaire.

scientific article

Continuous glucose monitoring and retinopathy of prematurity.

scientific article published in May 2012

Continuous infusion of medications in very low birth weight infants

scientific article published on 28 May 2004

Continuous measurement of cerebral blood volume and oxygenation during rewarming of neonates

scientific article published on 01 November 2004

Contribution of glucuronidation to tramadol disposition in early neonatal life.

scientific article published in January 2006

Corrigendum to "Improved multi-stage neonatal seizure detection using a heuristic classifier and a data-driven post-processor" [Clin Neurophysiol 127 (2016) 3014-3024].

scientific article published on 7 October 2016

Covariates of tramadol disposition in the first months of life.

scientific article

Cryotherapy for threshold retinopathy: perioperative management in a single center.

scientific article published in July 2003

Current consequences of prenatal diagnosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia.

scientific article

Current research suggests that the future looks brighter for cerebral oxygenation monitoring in preterm infants

scientific article published on 29 January 2015

Data describing child development at 6 years after maternal cancer diagnosis and treatment during pregnancy

scientific article published on 21 August 2020

Data-driven metric representing the maturation of preterm EEG.

scientific article published in August 2015

Detailed statistical analysis plan for the SafeBoosC III trial: a multinational randomised clinical trial assessing treatment guided by cerebral oxygenation monitoring versus treatment as usual in extremely preterm infants

scientific article published on 19 December 2019

Detection of cerebral autoregulation by near-infrared spectroscopy in neonates: performance analysis of measurement methods

scientific article

Determinants of drug metabolism in early neonatal life

scientific article published on January 2007

Developmental pharmacokinetics in neonates

scientific article published on May 2008

Developmental pharmacology: neonates are not just small adults...

scientific article published on January 2008

Differences in Contraction-Induced Hemodynamics and Surface EMG in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

scientific article published on January 2016

Differences in the cerebral hemodynamics regulation mechanisms of premature infants with intra-ventricular hemorrhage assessed by means of phase rectified signal averaging

scientific article published in January 2014

Dopamine is an indicator but not an independent risk factor for grade 3 retinopathy of prematurity in extreme low birthweight infants

scientific article published on February 2004

Early alterations of growth factor patterns in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia

scientific article published in January 2010

Early development of synchrony in cortical activations in the human.

scientific article

Effect of allopurinol in addition to hypothermia treatment in neonates for hypoxic-ischemic brain injury on neurocognitive outcome (ALBINO): study protocol of a blinded randomized placebo-controlled parallel group multicenter trial for superiority (

scientific article published on 27 June 2019

Effect of maternal use of labetalol on the cerebral autoregulation in premature infants

scientific article

Effect of treatment of subclinical neonatal seizures detected with aEEG: randomized, controlled trial

scientific article published on 25 January 2010

Effects of co-administration of ibuprofen-lysine on the pharmacokinetics of amikacin in preterm infants during the first days of life.

scientific article published on 7 July 2004

Effects of non-nutritive sucking on heart rate, respiration and oxygenation: a model-based signal processing approach

scientific article

Erratum to: Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXV.

scientific article

Erythropoietin and neonatal treatment: still more questions than answers

scientific article published on 23 October 2018

Estimation of muscle fatigue using surface electromyography and near-infrared spectroscopy

scientific article published on 01 January 2011

Ethics of resuscitation for extremely premature infants: a systematic review of argument-based literature

scientific article published on 27 April 2020

Evolution of circulating thyroid hormone levels in preterm infants during the first week of life: perinatal influences and impact on neurodevelopment

scientific article published on 01 June 2019

Evolution of the Thompson score during the first 6 h in infants with perinatal asphyxia

scientific article published on 20 December 2013

Fetal intervention for congenital diaphragmatic hernia: the European experience

scientific article

Fetal surgery is a clinical reality

scientific article

Gabapentin as part of multimodal analgesia in a newborn with epidermolysis bullosa

scientific article published on October 1, 2010

Haemodynamics of intravenous paracetamol in neonates.

scientific article published on 4 July 2010

Heart rate variability during REM and non-REM sleep in preterm neonates with and without abnormal cardiorespiratory events

scientific article published on 12 October 2009

Heart rate variability in newborns with hypoxic brain injury

scientific article published on 01 January 2013

Hepatic tolerance of repeated intravenous paracetamol administration in neonates.

scientific article published in May 2008

Holistic approach for automated background EEG assessment in asphyxiated full-term infants

scientific article

Ibuprofen and cerebral oxygenation and circulation.

scientific article published on January 2005

Impaired cerebral autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy and its relation to clinical outcomes in premature infants

scientific article published on 01 January 2011

Improved multi-stage neonatal seizure detection using a heuristic classifier and a data-driven post-processor

scientific article

Improved neonatal seizure detection using adaptive learning.

scientific article

Improvement of an automated neonatal seizure detector using a post-processing technique

scientific article published in August 2015

Improving Reliability of Monitoring Background EEG Dynamics in Asphyxiated Infants.

scientific article published on 14 September 2015

Incidence, perinatal risk factors, visual outcome and management of threshold retinopathy

scientific article published in January 2003

Influence of the maternal use of labetalol on the neurogenic mechanism for cerebral autoregulation assessed by means of NIRS.

scientific article published in January 2014

Inter-individual variability in propofol pharmacokinetics in preterm and term neonates

scientific article published on 26 October 2007

Interhemispheric synchrony in the neonatal EEG revisited: activation synchrony index as a promising classifier

scientific article

International survey on diagnosis and management of hypotension in extremely preterm babies.

scientific article

Interrater agreement in visual scoring of neonatal seizures based on majority voting on a web-based system: The Neoguard EEG database

scientific article

Intrauterine thrombosis of the ductus venosus leading to neonatal demise

scientific article published on 08 June 2011

Intravenous paracetamol (propacetamol) pharmacokinetics in term and preterm neonates

scientific article published on 8 April 2004

Introduction of hypothermia for neonates with perinatal asphyxia in the Netherlands and Flanders

scientific article published on 23 April 2013

Iron supplementation in preterm infants: a study comparing the effect and tolerance of a Fe2+ and a nonionic FeIII compound

scientific article published on 01 December 2000

L-thyroxine treatment of preterm newborns: clinical and endocrine effects

scientific article published on 01 July 1997

Levetiracetam pharmacokinetics in neonates at birth

scientific article published on 01 June 2006

Line length as a robust method to detect high-activity events: automated burst detection in premature EEG recordings

scientific article published on 25 February 2014

Long-term outcome of pre- and perinatal management of congenital head and neck tumors and malformations

scientific article published on 16 March 2019

Long-term outcomes of very low birth weight infants with spontaneous intestinal perforation: A retrospective case-matched cohort study

scientific article published on 26 April 2019

Management of hypotension in preterm infants (The HIP Trial): a randomised controlled trial of hypotension management in extremely low gestational age newborns

scientific article published on 27 February 2014

Management of severe neonatal anemia due to fetomaternal transfusion

scientific article published on 01 January 1999

Maternal and placental responses before preterm birth: adaptations to increase fetal thyroid hormone availability?

article

Maturation of Esophageal Motility and Esophagogastric Junction in Preterm Infants

scientific article published on 24 March 2020

Maturational pharmacokinetics of single intravenous bolus of propofol

scientific article published on November 2007

Measurement of Neurovascular Coupling in Neonates

scientific article published on 18 February 2019

Measurement of the liver tissue oxygenation by near-infrared spectroscopy

scientific article published on 05 November 2004

Measurement of tissue oxygenation index during the first three days in premature born infants

scientific article published in January 2003

Measuring Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Derived Cerebral Autoregulation in Neonates: From Research Tool Toward Bedside Multimodal Monitoring.

scientific article

Methemoglobinemia and hemolysis after enteral administration of methylene blue in a preterm infant: relevance for pediatric surgeons

scientific article published in January 2004

Monitoring neonatal regional cerebral oxygen saturation in clinical practice: value and pitfalls

scientific article published on 11 September 2008

Monitoring of Brain Hemodynamics Coupling in Neonates using Updated Tensor Decompositions

scientific article published on 01 July 2019

Motor outcome after perinatal stroke and early prediction of unilateral spastic cerebral palsy

scientific article published on 21 September 2020

Neonatal Seizure Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

scientific article published on 02 April 2018

Neonatal factors predictive for respiratory and gastro-intestinal morbidity after esophageal atresia repair

scientific article published on 21 July 2018

Neonatal haemodynamic effects following foetal exposure to labetalol in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

scientific article published on 13 June 2016

Neonatal transthoracic puncture in a case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung.

scientific article published in October 2002

Neonatologists and neonatal nurses have positive attitudes towards perinatal end-of-life decisions, a nationwide survey

scientific article published on 12 April 2019

Neurodevelopmental outcome in very preterm and very-low-birthweight infants born over the past decade: a meta-analytic review

scientific article

Neurodevelopmental outcomes of very preterm and very-low-birthweight infants in a population-based clinical cohort with a definite perinatal treatment policy

scientific article published on 16 July 2020

New measurements for assessment of impaired cerebral autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy.

scientific article

Nonlinear Transfer Entropy to Assess the Neurovascular Coupling in Premature Neonates

scientific article published on 01 January 2020

Nonlinear analysis of heart rate variability in infants with apparent life-threatening events

scientific article published on 01 January 2003

Objective differentiation of neonatal EEG background grades using detrended fluctuation analysis

scientific article published on 23 April 2015

Optimization of the coherence measurement computed by means of the Welch averaged periodogram method for assessment of impaired cerebral autoregulation

scientific article published in January 2010

Outcome of 12 antenatally diagnosed fetal arachnoid cysts: case series and review of the literature

scientific article

Outcome of Infants with Therapeutic Hypothermia after Perinatal Asphyxia and Early-Onset Sepsis

scientific article published on 12 November 2018

Pediatric Outcome after Maternal Cancer Diagnosed during Pregnancy

scientific article

Perinatal growth characteristics and associated risk of developing threshold retinopathy of prematurity

scientific article published in February 2003

Pharmacodynamics of chloral hydrate in former preterm infants

scientific article published on 30 March 2005

Pharmacokinetics of single intravenous bolus administration of propofol in preterm and term neonates.

scientific article published on 22 March 2007

Physicians' Attitudes on Resuscitation of Extremely Premature Infants: A Systematic Review

scientific article published on 10 May 2019

Postnatal cranial ultrasonographic findings in feto-fetal transfusion syndrome

scientific article published on 17 May 2002

Preprocessing by means of subspace projections for continuous Cerebral Autoregulation assessment using NIRS.

scientific article published in January 2013

Procedural sedation of neonates with chloral hydrate: a sedation procedure does not end at the end of the acquisition of the images.

scientific article

Propofol Dose-Finding to Reach Optimal Effect for (Semi-)Elective Intubation in Neonates.

scientific article

Propofol pharmacokinetics in preterm and term neonates: the relevance of both postmenstrual and postnatal age.

scientific article published on 13 March 2008

Prospective validation of neonatal vancomycin dosing regimens is urgently needed.

scientific article

Psychological support in end-of-life decision-making in neonatal intensive care units: Full population survey among neonatologists and neonatal nurses

scientific article published on 19 November 2019

Quantitation of the concordance between cerebral intravascular oxygenation and mean arterial blood pressure for the detection of impaired autoregulation.

scientific article published in January 2003

Quiet sleep detection in preterm infants using deep convolutional neural networks

scientific article published on 22 August 2018

Recommendations to increase the validity and comparability of peripheral measurements by near infrared spectroscopy in neonates. 'Round table', section of haematology, oxygen transport and microcirculation, 48th annual meeting of ESPR, Prague 2007.

scientific article published on 11 September 2008

Reference values of regional cerebral oxygen saturation during the first 3 days of life in preterm neonates.

scientific article published on 21 September 2015

Relation Between EEG Activity and Brain Oxygenation in Preterm Neonates.

scientific article published in January 2017

Review of sleep-EEG in preterm and term neonates

scientific article published on 12 July 2017

Review shows that thyroid hormone substitution could benefit transient hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity but treatment strategies need to be clarified

scientific article published on 04 January 2019

Risk factors for spontaneous localized intestinal perforation in the preterm infant.

scientific article published on 2 July 2017

Sensitivity of detrended fluctuation analysis applied to heart rate variability of preterm newborns

scientific article published in January 2005

Single-centre audit on the use of intravenous paracetamol in neonates

scientific article published on 13 March 2008

Sonographic Development of the Pericallosal Vascularization in the First and Early Second Trimester of Pregnancy.

scientific article published on 22 February 2018

Structural and functional outcome in infants treated with cryotherapy for threshold retinopathy between 1989 and 1999.

scientific article

Surgical closure of the patent ductus arteriosus and its effect on the cerebral tissue oxygenation

scientific article published on 11 September 2008

Surgical therapy and histological abnormalities in functional isolated small bowel obstruction and idiopathic gastrointestinal perforation in the very low birth weight infant

scientific article published on 27 February 2003

Systematic evaluation of pain in neonates: effect on the number of intravenous analgesics prescribed

scientific article published on 4 April 2003

The SafeBoosC phase II randomised clinical trial: a treatment guideline for targeted near-infrared-derived cerebral tissue oxygenation versus standard treatment in extremely preterm infants.

scientific article published on August 2013

The effect of changes in tPCO2 on the fractional tissue oxygen extraction--as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy--in neonates during the first days of life

scientific article published on 10 July 2008

The effect of early procedural pain in preterm infants on the maturation of EEG and heart rate variability

scientific article published on 26 October 2020

The effect of glycaemia on the cerebral oxygenation in very low birthweight infants as measured by near-infrared spectroscopy

scientific article published on January 2010

The fetal patient -- ethical aspects of fetal therapy

scientific article published on January 2011

The implementation of an apnea-based perinatal stress calculator

scientific article published on 01 July 2019

The paracetamol concentration-effect relation in neonates.

scientific article published on 21 November 2012

The partial coherence method for assessment of impaired cerebral autoregulation using near-infrared spectroscopy: potential and limitations

scientific article published in January 2010

The placenta in fetal thyroid hormone delivery: from normal physiology to adaptive mechanisms in complicated pregnancies

scientific article published on 19 March 2019

The suppression curve as a new representation of the premature EEG maturation

scientific article published on 18 December 2015

The suppression curve as a quantitative approach for measuring brain maturation in preterm infants

scientific article published on 8 June 2016

The use of hemodynamic and cerebral monitoring to study pharmacodynamics in neonates

scientific article

The use of methohexital during chest tube removal in neonates

scientific article published in April 2004

The use of methohexital during neonatal cardioversion.

scientific article published in May 2002

Transient hypothyroidism associated with viral Human Parechovirus encephalitis in a newborn

scientific article published on 14 August 2015

Urinary metabolites after intravenous propofol bolus in neonates

scientific article published on 17 November 2012

Urinary propofol metabolites in early life after single intravenous bolus

scientific article published on 3 October 2008

Use of methohexital for elective intubation in neonates

scientific article published on July 1997

Use of the liver tissue oxygenation index as a noninvasive parameter of intestinal ischemia in rabbits

scientific article published on December 2007

Use of tissue oxygenation index and fractional tissue oxygen extraction as non-invasive parameters for cerebral oxygenation. A validation study in piglets

scientific article published on 23 March 2007

Variability in pain expression characteristics in former preterm infants.

scientific article published in January 2005

Weighted performance metrics for automatic neonatal seizure detection using multi-scored EEG data

scientific article published on 11 September 2017