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List of works by Lawrence G Lenke

"Sternum-Into-Abdomen" Deformity With Abdominal Compression Following Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Managed By 2-Level Vertebral Column Resection and Reconstruction

scientific article

A Dose Response Curve for a Gram-Negative Spinal Implant Infection Model in Rabbits

scientific article

A central hook-rod construct for osteotomy closure: a technical note

scientific article published in May 2008

A comprehensive study of patients with surgically treated lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication

scientific article published on 01 November 2002

A novel pedicle channel classification describing osseous anatomy: how many thoracic scoliotic pedicles have cancellous channels?

scientific article

A pedicle screw construct gives an enhanced posterior correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis when compared with other constructs: myth or reality

scientific article published in August 2007

Accuracy and efficacy of thoracic pedicle screws in curves more than 90 degrees.

scientific article

Accuracy of S2 Alar-Iliac Screw Placement Under Robotic Guidance

scientific article published on 16 October 2017

Adjacent segment disease followinglumbar/thoracolumbar fusion with pedicle screw instrumentation: a minimum 5-year follow-up

scientific article published in September 2007

Adolescent Scoliosis 1A001: Radiographic Results of Selecting the Touched Vertebra as the Lowest Instrumented Vertebra in Lenke Type 1 (Main Thoracic) & Type 2 (Double Thoracic) Curves at a Minimum 5-year Follow-up.

scientific article published on 5 May 2017

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients report increased pain at five years compared with two years after surgical treatment

scientific article

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated with open instrumented anterior spinal fusion: five-year follow-up

scientific article

Adult degenerative scoliosis: evaluation and management

scientific article published on 01 March 2010

Adult spinal deformity surgery: complications and outcomes in patients over age 60

scientific article published on 01 September 2007

Age-gender matched comparison of SRS instrument scores between adult deformity and normal adults: are all SRS domains disease specific?

scientific article published in September 2008

An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment following long adult lumbar instrumentation and fusion to L5 or S1: can we predict ideal lumbar lordosis?

scientific article published on 01 September 2006

An international consensus on the appropriate evaluation and treatment for adults with spinal deformity

scientific article published on 5 August 2017

Analysis of patients with nonambulatory neuromuscular scoliosis surgically treated to the pelvis with intraoperative halo-femoral traction

scientific article published in September 2006

Analysis of the lowest instrumented vertebra following anterior spinal fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: can we predict postoperative disc wedging?

scientific article published on 01 February 2005

Anterior Dual Rod Versus Posterior Pedicle Fixation Surgery for the Surgical Treatment in Lenke 5C Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Multicenter, Matched Case Analysis of 42 Patients

scientific article published on May 2013

Anterior Single-Rod Instrumentation of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine: Saving Levels

scientific article published on October 15, 2003

Anterior column support in surgery for high-grade, isthmic spondylolisthesis

scientific article published on 01 January 2002

Anterior endoscopic discectomy and fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article

Anterior thoracic scoliosis constructs: effect of rod diameter and intervertebral cages on multi-segmental construct stability

scientific article published in May 2003

Anterior/posterior spinal instrumentation versus posterior instrumentation alone for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliotic curves more than 90 degrees

scientific article published on September 2006

Antifibrinolytic Agents Reduce Blood Loss During Pediatric Vertebral Column Resection Procedures

scientific article published on November 1, 2012

Apical sublaminar wires versus pedicle screws--which provides better results for surgical correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?

scientific article published in September 2005

Aprotinin may decrease blood loss in complex adult spinal deformity surgery, but it may also increase the risk of acute renal failure

scientific article published in September 2007

Aprotinin reduces blood loss during spinal surgery in children

scientific article published in November 2003

Assessment of Lowest Instrumented Vertebra Tilt on Radiographic Measurements in Lenke "C" Modifier Curves Undergoing Selective Thoracic Fusion in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on 2 February 2016

Association Between Surgeon Experience and Complication Rates in Adult Scoliosis Surgery: A Review of 5117 Cases From the Scoliosis Research Society Database 2004-2007.

scientific article published on August 2015

Baseline Patient-Reported Outcomes Correlate Weakly With Radiographic Parameters: A Multicenter, Prospective NIH Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis Study of 286 Patients

scientific article published on November 2016

Best Practices in Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Spine Deformity Surgery: Development of an Intraoperative Checklist to Optimize Response

scientific article published on 27 August 2014

Biomechanical advantages of robot-assisted pedicle screw fixation in posterior lumbar interbody fusion compared with freehand technique in a prospective randomized controlled trial-perspective for patient-specific finite element analysis

scientific article published on 17 November 2016

Biomechanical analysis of derotation of the thoracic spine using pedicle screws

scientific article published on 01 May 2010

Biomechanical analysis of proximal junctional failure following adult spinal instrumentation using a comprehensive hybrid modeling approach

scientific article published on 11 October 2016

Blood loss minimization and blood salvage techniques for complex spinal surgery.

scientific article published on July 2006

Building Consensus: Development of Best Practice Guidelines on Wrong Level Surgery in Spinal Deformity.

scientific article published on 18 October 2017

Building consensus: development of a Best Practice Guideline (BPG) for surgical site infection (SSI) prevention in high-risk pediatric spine surgery.

scientific article published on July 2013

Can Intraoperative Spinal Cord Monitoring Reliably Help Prevent Paraplegia During Posterior Vertebral Column Resection Surgery?

scientific article published on 18 December 2014

Can posterior-only surgery provide similar radiographic and clinical results as combined anterior (thoracotomy/thoracoabdominal)/posterior approaches for adult scoliosis?

scientific article published in January 2010

Can triggered electromyograph thresholds predict safe thoracic pedicle screw placement?

scientific article

Can we predict the ultimate lumbar curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing a selective fusion with undercorrection of the thoracic curve?

scientific article published on February 2004

Can we safely reduce blood loss during lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy procedures using tranexamic acid or aprotinin? A comparative study with controls

scientific article published in January 2010

Cervical Lordosis Actually Increases With Aging and Progressive Degeneration in Spinal Deformity Patients

scientific article published on 27 August 2014

Cervical Spine Compensation in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on 11 June 2015

Cervical mismatch: the normative value of T1 slope minus cervical lordosis and its ability to predict ideal cervical lordosis

scientific article published on 01 October 2018

Challenges in the classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and the utility of artificial neural networks

scientific article

Changes in Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes With Primary Treatment Adult Spinal Deformity Surgeries From Two Years to Three- to Five-Years Follow-up

scientific article published on September 15, 2010

Classification of congenital scoliosis and kyphosis: a new approach to the three-dimensional classification for progressive vertebral anomalies requiring operative treatment

scientific article published on August 2009

Classification of operative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: treatment guidelines

scientific article published on 01 October 2007

Clinical Spinal Deformity Research: From Inception to Global Standardization

scientific article published in April 2018

Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes After Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Spinal Deformity with Five-Year Follow-up

scientific article published in March 2018

Clinical and radiographic outcomes after 3-column osteotomies with 5-year follow-up

scientific article published on March 2014

Commentary: Postoperative spinal alignment remodeling in Lenke 1C scoliosis treated with selective thoracic fusion

scientific article published on 01 January 2012

Commentary: X-rays under anesthesia as an adjunct to save motion segments in AIS surgery

scientific article published in August 2013

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcome and Complications in Primary Versus Revision Adult Scoliosis Surgery

scientific article published on March 1, 2012

Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hook instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in September 2004

Comparative analysis of pedicle screw versus hybrid instrumentation in posterior spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article

Comparative reliability of 3 thoracolumbar fracture classification systems.

scientific article published in August 2009

Comparison of Anteroposterior to Posterior-Only Correction of Scheuermann's Kyphosis: A Matched-Pair Radiographic Analysis of 92 Patients

scientific article published on 4 March 2015

Comparison of SRS questionnaire results submitted by both parents and patients in the operative treatment of idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in February 2004

Comparison of Scheuermann kyphosis correction by posterior-only thoracic pedicle screw fixation versus combined anterior/posterior fusion

scientific article published on September 2006

Comparison of Severe Sagittal Malalignment Treated with and without a Three-Column Osteotomy

scientific article published in November 2014

Comparison of Smith-Petersen versus pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the correction of fixed sagittal imbalance

scientific article published on 01 September 2005

Comparison of Spinal Deformity Surgery in Patients With Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) Versus Controls

scientific article published on July 15, 2012

Comparison of pelvic fixation techniques in neuromuscular spinal deformity correction: Galveston rod versus iliac and lumbosacral screws

scientific article published on September 2006

Comparison of radiographic outcomes for the treatment of scoliotic curves greater than 100 degrees: wires versus hooks versus screws

scientific article published in May 2008

Comparison of standard 2-rod constructs to multiple-rod constructs for fixation across 3-column spinal osteotomies.

scientific article published in October 2014

Comparison of surgical treatment in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: anterior dual rod versus posterior pedicle fixation surgery: a comparison of two practices

scientific article

Comparison of the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in "single overhang" thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: anterior versus posterior spinal fusion

scientific article published in September 2006

Comparison of thoracic pedicle screw to hook instrumentation for the treatment of adult spinal deformity.

scientific article published in March 2007

Complications after 147 consecutive vertebral column resections for severe pediatric spinal deformity: a multicenter analysis

scientific article published on January 2013

Complications and Outcomes of Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomies for Fixed Sagittal Imbalance

scientific article published on September 15, 2003

Complications and outcomes of complex spine reconstructions in poliomyelitis-associated spinal deformities: a single-institution experience

scientific article

Complications associated with surgical treatment of traumatic spinal fractures: a review of the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database

scientific article

Computed tomography evaluation of pedicle screws placed in the pediatric deformed spine over an 8-year period

scientific article

Correction of moderate (<70 degrees) Lenke 1A and 2A curve patterns: comparison of hybrid and all-pedicle screw systems at 2-year follow-up

scientific article published in April 2012

Correction of thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with segmental hooks, rods, and Wisconsin wires posteriorly: it's bad and obsolete, correct?

scientific article published in September 2002

Correlation between low triggered electromyographic thresholds and lumbar pedicle screw malposition: analysis of 4857 screws

scientific article published in November 2007

Correlation of Preoperative Deformity Magnitude and Pulmonary Function Tests in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on June 15, 2011

Correlation of pelvic incidence with low- and high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis

scientific article published on 01 September 2002

Correlation of radiographic, clinical, and patient assessment of shoulder balance following fusion versus nonfusion of the proximal thoracic curve in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article

Cross-cultural comparison of the Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Instrument between American and Japanese idiopathic scoliosis patients: are there differences?

scientific article published on November 2007

Culture and Ethnicity Influence Outcomes of the Scoliosis Research Society Instrument in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on May 20, 2012

Curve prevalence of a new classification of operative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: does classification correlate with treatment?

scientific article

Curve progression

scientific article

Debate: Resolved, a 55 degrees right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliotic curve should be treated by posterior spinal fusion and segmental instrumentation using thoracic pedicle screws: Pro: Thoracic pedicle screws should be used to treat a 55 d

scientific article published on May 2004

Decompression alone versus decompression with limited fusion for treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis in the elderly patient

scientific article published on November 2012

Decompression in Adult Lumbar Deformity Surgery Is Associated With Increased Perioperative Complications but Favorable Long-Term Outcomes

scientific article published on 25 October 2017

Deep wound infections after neuromuscular scoliosis surgery: a multicenter study of risk factors and treatment outcomes

scientific article (publication date: October 2000)

Defining rates and causes of mortality associated with spine surgery: comparison of 2 data collection approaches through the Scoliosis Research Society

scientific article

Defining the "Critical Elements" for the Most Common Procedures in Spine Surgery: A Consensus of Orthopaedic and Neurosurgical Surgeons

scientific article published on 15 September 2017

Deformity Angular Ratio Describes the Severity of Spinal Deformity and Predicts the Risk of Neurologic Deficit in Posterior Vertebral Column Resection Surgery

scientific article published on 4 March 2016

Degenerative Spinal Deformity

scientific article

Did the Lenke Classification Change Scoliosis Treatment?

scientific article published on June 15, 2011

Differences in curve behavior after fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with open triradiate cartilages

scientific article published on April 2009

Dissecting the effects of spinal fusion and deformity magnitude on quality of life in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on August 2009

Distal Fusion Level Selection in Scheuermann's Kyphosis: A Comparison of Lordotic Disc Segment Versus the Sagittal Stable Vertebrae

scientific article

Distal junctional kyphosis of adolescent idiopathic thoracic curves following anterior or posterior instrumented fusion: incidence, risk factors, and prevention

scientific article published on 01 February 2006

Do Adult Males Have Greater Perioperative Morbidity, More Complications and Inferior Outcomes than Females following Spinal Deformity Surgery?

scientific article published in November 2014

Do Adult Spinal Deformity Patients with Severe but Flexible Sagittal Malalignment Need a Three-Column Osteotomy?

scientific article published in October 2015

Do intraoperative radiographs in scoliosis surgery reflect radiographic result?

scientific article published on 7 May 2009

Does Planned Staging for Posterior-Only Vertebral Column Resections in Spinal Deformity Surgery Increase Perioperative Complications?

scientific article published on 2 February 2016

Does Planned Staging for Posterior-Only Vertebral Column Resections in Spinal Deformity Surgery Increase Perioperative Complications?

scientific article published in November 2014

Does Thoracic Hypokyphosis Matter in Lenke Type 1 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis?

scientific article published on 3 January 2013

Does a Long-Fusion “T3-Sacrum” Portend a Worse Outcome Than a Short-Fusion “T10-Sacrum” in Primary Surgery for Adult Scoliosis?

scientific article published on May 1, 2012

Does correction of preoperative coronal imbalance make a difference in outcomes of adult patients with deformity?

scientific article published in March 2013

Does obesity affect surgical outcomes in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis?

scientific article published on February 2008

Does preoperative narcotic use adversely affect outcomes and complications after spinal deformity surgery? A comparison of nonnarcotic- with narcotic-using groups

scientific article published on 4 April 2014

Does treatment (nonoperative and operative) improve the two-year quality of life in patients with adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis: a prospective multicenter evidence-based medicine study

scientific article published in September 2009

Dowel fibular strut grafts for high-grade dysplastic isthmic spondylolisthesis

scientific article published on 01 September 2002

Early onset scoliosis: future directions

scientific article published on February 2007

Efficacy of perioperative halo-gravity traction for treatment of severe scoliosis (≥100°)

scientific article published on 26 November 2010

Emergency evaluation, imaging, and classification of thoracolumbar injuries

scientific article published on 01 January 2009

Epidural spinal cord compression with neurologic deficit associated with intrapedicular application of hemostatic gelatin matrix during pedicle screw insertion

scientific article published in June 2009

Etiology and Revision Surgical Strategiesin Failed Lumbosacral Fixation of AdultSpinal Deformity Constructs

scientific article published on September 15, 2011

Evaluation and surgical treatment of high-grade isthmic dysplastic spondylolisthesis.

scientific article

Evaluation and treatment of adult scoliosis

scientific article published on 10 September 2010

Evaluation of complications and neurological deficits with three-column spine reconstructions for complex spinal deformity: a retrospective Scoli-RISK-1 study

scientific article

Evaluation of pedicle screw placement in the deformed spine using intraoperative plain radiographs: a comparison with computerized tomography

scientific article published in September 2005

Evaluation of ventilatory efficiency during exercise in patients with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing spinal fusion

scientific article published in September 2002

Exertional myelopathy in type 2 congenital kyphosis

scientific article published on 01 November 2002

Extension of spine fusion to the sacrum following long fusions for deformity correction

scientific article published on May 2014

Extensive epidural abscess treated with a thoracic laminoplasty

scientific article published on July 16, 2011

External Validation of the Adult Spinal Deformity (ASD) Frailty Index (ASD-FI) in the Scoli-RISK-1 Patient Database.

scientific article

Factors Involved in the Decision to Perform a Selective Versus Nonselective Fusion of Lenke 1B and 1C (King-Moe II) Curves in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on October 15, 2003

Factors associated with long-term patient-reported outcomes after three-column osteotomies

scientific article published on 18 June 2015

Failure of Intraoperative Monitoring to Detect Postoperative Neurologic Deficits: A 25-year Experience in 12,375 Spinal Surgeries

scientific article

Financial analysis of circumferential fusion versus posterior-only with thoracic pedicle screw constructs for main thoracic idiopathic curves between 70 degrees and 100 degrees.

scientific article published on 14 February 2008

Fixation points within the main thoracic curve: does more instrumentation produce greater curve correction and improved results?

scientific article published in October 2011

Free hand pedicle screw placement in the thoracic spine: is it safe?

scientific article published in February 2004

Free-hand pedicle screw placement during revision spinal surgery: analysis of 552 screws

scientific article published in May 2008

Gait changes as the result of deformity reconstruction surgery in a group of adults with lumbar scoliosis

scientific article

Genetic Risk for Aortic Aneurysm in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

scientific article

Genetic linkage localizes an adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and pectus excavatum gene to chromosome 18 q.

scientific article published on January 2009

Giant vertebral notochordal rest: a lesion distinct from chordoma: discussion of an evolving concept

scientific article

Growth modulation by means of anterior tethering resulting in progressive correction of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis: a case report

scientific article published on 01 January 2010

Health-related quality of life outcomes in complex adult spinal deformity surgery

scientific article published on 24 November 2017

High prevalence of greater trochanteric pain syndrome among patients presenting to spine clinic for evaluation of degenerative lumbar pathologies

scientific article published on 20 April 2018

Human versus Robot: A Propensity-Matched Analysis of the Accuracy of Free Hand versus Robotic Guidance for Placement of S2 Alar-Iliac (S2AI) Screws

scientific article published on 18 April 2018

Hyperkyphosis as an indicator of syringomyelia in idiopathic scoliosis: a case report

scientific article

Hypotension-induced loss of intraoperative monitoring data during surgical correction of scheuermann kyphosis: a case report

scientific article

Improvement in SRS22R Pain Scores after Surgery for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on 15 November 2016

Incidence and risk factors of post-operative neurological decline after complex adult spinal deformity surgery: results of the scoli-risk-1 study

scientific article published on 13 February 2018

Increased risk of postoperative neurologic deficit for spinal surgery patients with unobtainable intraoperative evoked potential data

scientific article published in September 2005

Increasing lumbar lordosis of adult spinal deformity patients via intraoperative prone positioning

scientific article published on 01 October 2009

Inflammatory biomarkers of low back pain and disc degeneration: a review

scientific article published in December 2017

Instrumentation complication rates following spine surgery: a report from the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) morbidity and mortality database

Interobserver and intraobserver variability in the identification of the Lenke classification lumbar modifier in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in August 2009

Interpedicular height as a predictor of radicular pain in adult degenerative scoliosis

scientific article published on 2 May 2016

Intrawound Tobramycin Powder Eradicates Surgical Wound Contamination: An In Vivo Rabbit Study.

scientific article published on 10 April 2017

Introduction: the immature spine

scientific article published on 01 February 2007

Is spine deformity surgery in patients with spastic cerebral palsy truly beneficial?: a patient/parent evaluation

scientific article published in September 2009

Is the SRS-22 instrument responsive to change in adult scoliosis patients having primary spinal deformity surgery?

scientific article published in September 2007

Is the T9, T11, or L1 the more reliable proximal level after adult lumbar or lumbosacral instrumented fusion to L5 or S1?

scientific article published on 01 November 2007

Key Role of Preoperative Recumbent Films in the Treatment of Severe Sagittal Malalignment

Kinematic evaluation of one- and two-level Maverick lumbar total disc replacement caudal to a long thoracolumbar spinal fusion

scientific article

Kyphosis of the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine in the pediatric patient: prevention and treatment of surgical complications.

scientific article published on January 2004

L1 Burst Fracture Through an Area of Pseudarthrosis-a Case Report

scientific article published on 15 March 2013

Late complications of adult idiopathic scoliosis primary fusions to L4 and above: the effect of age and distal fusion level

scientific article published in February 2004

Lenke classification system of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: treatment recommendations.

scientific article

Long adult deformity fusions to L5 and the sacrum. A matched cohort analysis

scientific article published in September 2004

Long-segment fusion of the thoracolumbar spine in conjunction with a motion-preserving artificial disc replacement: case report and review of the literature

scientific article published on April 2007

Long-term radiographic outcomes of a central hook-rod construct for osteotomy closure: minimum 5-year follow-up

scientific article published on April 2015

Loss of spinal cord monitoring signals in children during thoracic kyphosis correction with spinal osteotomy: why does it occur and what should you do?

scientific article published on May 2008

Lower Extremity Motor Function Following Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Two-Year Follow-up in the Scoli-RISK-1 Prospective, Multicenter, International Study

scientific article published in April 2018

Major complications and comparison between 3-column osteotomy techniques in 105 consecutive spinal deformity procedures

scientific article published on June 2012

Major complications in revision adult deformity surgery: risk factors and clinical outcomes with 2- to 7-year follow-up.

scientific article published in March 2012

Male sex may not be associated with worse outcomes in primary all-posterior adult spinal deformity surgery: a multicenter analysis

scientific article published in December 2017

Male-female differences in Scoliosis Research Society-30 scores in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in January 2011

Management of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on February 2007

Matched Cohort Analysis of Posterior-Only Vertebral Column Resection Versus Combined Anterior/Posterior Vertebrectomy for Severe Spinal Deformity

scientific article published on 21 November 2013

Mesh cages for spinal deformity in adults

scientific article

Mesh cages in idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents

scientific article published on 01 January 2002

Methods to locate center of gravity in scoliosis

scientific article published in December 2003

Migration of mesenchymal stem cells through cerebrospinal fluid into injured spinal cord tissue

scientific article published in September 2004

Minimum 5-year analysis of L5-S1 fusion using sacropelvic fixation (bilateral S1 and iliac screws) for spinal deformity

scientific article published in February 2006

Minimum 5-year radiographic results of long scoliosis fusion in juvenile spinal muscular atrophy patients: major curve progression after instrumented fusion

scientific article published on July 2011

Minimum five-year follow-up of posterior-only pedicle screw constructs for thoracic and thoracolumbar kyphosis

scientific article published on 29 July 2019

Monaxial versus multiaxial thoracic pedicle screws in the correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in September 2005

Morphologic evaluation of the thoracic vertebrae for safe free-hand pedicle screw placement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a CT-based anatomical study

scientific article published on July 8, 2011

Multicenter Comparison of 3D Spinal Measurements Using Surface Topography With Those From Conventional Radiography

scientific article published on 2 February 2016

Multilevel Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for the Revision of Congenital Dislocation of the Spine Following In Situ Fusion: A Case Report

scientific article published on 8 May 2014

Nerve root blocks in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A minimum five-year follow-up

scientific article published in August 2006

Neurologic Outcomes of Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Results of the Prospective, Multicenter Scoli-RISK-1 Study.

scientific article

Neurologic complications of lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy: a 10-year assessment

scientific article published on 01 September 2007

Neurological deficit from a purely vascular etiology after unilateral vessel ligation during anterior thoracolumbar fusion of the spine

scientific article published on 01 February 2005

Neuromonitoring in Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Multimodality Approach.

scientific article published on 31 May 2017

Non-neurologic complications following surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in November 2007

Operative management of Scheuermann's kyphosis in 78 patients: radiographic outcomes, complications, and technique

scientific article

Operative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with posterior pedicle screw-only constructs: minimum three-year follow-up of one hundred fourteen cases

scientific article published on June 2008

Optimal Lowest Instrumented Vertebra for Thoracic Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.

scientific article

Optimal surgical care for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: an international consensus

scientific article

Optimal treatment timing to attenuate neuronal apoptosis via Bcl-2 gene transfer in vitro and in vivo

scientific article published on September 2002

Osteoid osteoma of the lumbar spine. A case report highlighting a novel reconstruction technique

scientific article published on 01 February 2005

Osteotomies in the posterior-only treatment of complex adult spinal deformity: a comparative review

scientific article published on March 2010

Outcomes Following Posterior Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis With and Without Autogenous Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting

scientific article published on 15 March 2013

Outcomes of Fusions From the Cervical Spine to the Pelvis

Paper #14 The Radiographic and Clinical Impact of Preoperative Halo-Gravity Traction in the Treatment of Early-Onset Spinal Deformity

article

Patient Factors That Influence Decision Making: Randomization Versus Observational Nonoperative Versus Observational Operative Treatment for Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis.

scientific article

Patients with proximal junctional kyphosis requiring revision surgery have higher postoperative lumbar lordosis and larger sagittal balance corrections

scientific article published on 01 April 2014

Pediatric spinal deformity: what every orthopaedic surgeon needs to know

scientific article published on 01 January 2012

Pedicle screw "hubbing" in the immature thoracic spine: a biomechanical and micro-computed tomography evaluation.

scientific article

Pedicle screw fixation (T1, T2, and T3).

scientific article published on January 2007

Pedicle screw fixation of the thoracic spine: an in vitro biomechanical study on different configurations.

scientific article

Pedicle screw instrumentation for adult idiopathic scoliosis: an improvement over hook/hybrid fixation

scientific article published on 01 April 2009

Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance

scientific article published on 01 March 2003

Pedicle subtraction osteotomy for the treatment of fixed sagittal imbalance. Surgical technique

scientific article published on 01 March 2004

Perioperative changes in pulmonary function after anterior scoliosis instrumentation: thoracoscopic versus open approaches

scientific article

Perioperative halo-gravity traction in the treatment of severe scoliosis and kyphosis

scientific article

Posterior vertebral column resection for severe pediatric deformity: minimum two-year follow-up of thirty-five consecutive patients

scientific article published on September 2009

Posterior vertebral column resection for the treatment of dystrophic kyphosis associated with type-1 neurofibromatosis: a case report and review of the literature

scientific article published on December 2012

Posterior-Only Vertebral Column Resection for Fused Spondyloptosis

scientific article published in January 2018

Postoperative Surgical Site Infection After Spine Surgery: An Update From the Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) Morbidity and Mortality Database

scientific article published on 01 November 2018

Predicting Kyphosis Correction During Posterior-Only Vertebral Column Resection by the Amount of Spinal Column Shortening

scientific article published on 18 December 2014

Predicting the Outcome of Selective Thoracic Fusion in False Double Major Lumbar “C” Cases With Five- to Twenty-Four-Year Follow-up

scientific article published on November 15, 2010

Prediction of scoliosis correction with thoracic segmental pedicle screw constructs using fulcrum bending radiographs

scientific article published in March 2010

Predictors of Distal Adding-On in Thoracic Major Curves with AR Lumbar Modifiers

scientific article

Predictors of Health-Related Quality-of-Life After Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Scoli-RISK-1 Secondary Analysis

scientific article

Predictors of change in postoperative pulmonary function in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a prospective study of 254 patients

scientific article published on August 2007

Preliminary investigation of high-dose tranexamic acid for controlling intraoperative blood loss in patients undergoing spine correction surgery

scientific article published on 29 November 2014

Preoperative Bracing Affects Postoperative Outcome of Posterior Spine Fusion With Instrumentation for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on September 15, 2010

Preoperative Halo-Gravity Traction for Severe Pediatric Spinal Deformity: Complications, Radiographic Correction and Changes in Pulmonary Function

scientific article published on 3 January 2013

Preoperative vitamin D status of adults undergoing surgical spinal fusion

scientific article published on 01 March 2013

Preservation of thoracic kyphosis is critical to maintain lumbar lordosis in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on June 2010

Prevalence of neural axis abnormalities in patients with infantile idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 December 2002

Prevention and management of iatrogenic flatback deformity.

scientific article published in August 2004

Progressive Myelopathy Patients Who Lack Spinal Cord Monitoring Data Have the Highest Rate of Spinal Cord Deficits Following Posterior Vertebral Column Resection Surgery

scientific article

Progressive Spinal Kyphosis in the Aging Population

scientific article

Prospective comparison of gait and trunk range of motion in adolescents with idiopathic thoracic scoliosis undergoing anterior or posterior spinal fusion

scientific article

Prospective evaluation of trunk range of motion in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis undergoing spinal fusion surgery

scientific article published on 01 June 2002

Prospective pulmonary function comparison following posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: is there a relationship between major thoracic curve correction and pulmonary function test improvement?

scientific article published in November 2007

Prospective pulmonary function comparison of anterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: thoracotomy versus thoracoabdominal approach

scientific article published in May 2008

Prospective pulmonary function comparison of open versus endoscopic anterior fusion combined with posterior fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 September 2004

Prospective radiographic and clinical outcomes of dual-rod instrumented anterior spinal fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison with single-rod constructs

scientific article published in September 2006

Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Following Spinal Deformity Surgery in the Pediatric Patient

scientific article published on 21 May 2015

Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis after 3 different types of posterior segmental spinal instrumentation and fusions: incidence and risk factor analysis of 410 cases

scientific article published on 01 November 2007

Proximal junctional kyphosis in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum 5-year follow-up

scientific article published in September 2005

Proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity after segmental posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion: minimum five-year follow-up

scientific article

Proximal junctional kyphosis in adult spinal deformity following long instrumented posterior spinal fusion: incidence, outcomes, and risk factor analysis

scientific article published on 01 July 2005

Proximal junctional kyphosis in primary adult deformity surgery: evaluation of 20 degrees as a critical angle.

scientific article published in June 2013

Proximal junctional kyphosis results in inferior SRS pain subscores in adult deformity patients

scientific article published on 01 May 2013

Proximal junctional vertebral fracture in adults after spinal deformity surgery using pedicle screw constructs: analysis of morphological features

scientific article published in January 2010

Pseudarthrosis in adult spinal deformity following multisegmental instrumentation and arthrodesis

scientific article published on 01 April 2006

Pseudarthrosis in long adult spinal deformity instrumentation and fusion to the sacrum: prevalence and risk factor analysis of 144 cases

scientific article published on 01 September 2006

Pseudarthrosis in primary fusions for adult idiopathic scoliosis: incidence, risk factors, and outcome analysis

scientific article

Pseudarthrosis of a thirty-nine-year-old dens fracture causing myelopathy. A case report

scientific article published on 01 November 2004

Pulmonary function changes after various anterior approaches in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on December 2009

Pulmonary function following adult spinal deformity surgery: minimum two-year follow-up

scientific article published in January 2015

Pulmonary function improvement after vertebral column resection for severe spinal deformity

scientific article published on April 2014

Pulmonary function in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis relative to the surgical procedure

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Pulmonary function in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis relative to the surgical procedure: a 10-year follow-up analysis

scientific article published on September 2011

Radiographic and Clinical Outcomes of Posterior Column Osteotomies in Spinal Deformity Correction

scientific article published on 27 February 2014

Radiographic outcomes of anterior spinal fusion versus posterior spinal fusion with thoracic pedicle screws for treatment of Lenke Type I adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves

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Rapidly progressive Scheuermann's disease in an adolescent after pectus bar placement treated with posterior vertebral-column resection: case report and review of the literature

scientific article published on February 2013

Rates and causes of mortality associated with spine surgery based on 108,419 procedures: a review of the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Database

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Rationale behind the current state-of-the-art treatment of scoliosis (in the pedicle screw era).

scientific article published in May 2008

Recent and Emerging Advances in Spinal Deformity

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Relationship of syrinx size and tonsillar descent to spinal deformity in Chiari malformation Type I with associated syringomyelia

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Relationships between spinal landmarks and skin surface markers

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Reliability analysis for digital adolescent idiopathic scoliosis measurements

scientific article published on April 2005

Reliability analysis for manual adolescent idiopathic scoliosis measurements.

scientific article published in February 2005

Reliability of the revised Scoliosis Research Society-22 and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaires in adult spinal deformity when administered by telephone

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Responding to Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Changes During Pediatric Coronal Spinal Deformity Surgery.

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Restoration of thoracic kyphosis after operative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a multicenter comparison of three surgical approaches

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Results of Revision Surgery for Proximal Junctional Kyphosis Following Posterior Segmental Instrumentation: Minimum 2-Year Postrevision Follow-Up

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Results of preoperative pulmonary function testing of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. A study of six hundred and thirty-one patients

scientific article published in September 2005

Results of revision surgery after pedicle subtraction osteotomy for fixed sagittal imbalance with pseudarthrosis at the prior osteotomy site or elsewhere: minimum 5 years post-revision

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Retraction

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Retrospective analysis underestimates neurological deficits in complex spinal deformity surgery: a Scoli-RISK-1 Study

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Return to sports after surgery to correct adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a survey of the Spinal Deformity Study Group

scientific article published on 5 October 2013

Review article: Surgical approaches for correction of post-tubercular kyphosis

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Revision Versus Primary Patients Undergoing Vertebral Column Resection for Severe Spinal Deformities

scientific article published on 27 August 2014

Revision rates following primary adult spinal deformity surgery: six hundred forty-three consecutive patients followed-up to twenty-two years postoperative

scientific article published in January 2010

Revision surgery after primary spine fusion for idiopathic scoliosis.

scientific article published on September 2009

Right thoracic curves in presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: which clinical and radiographic findings correlate with a preoperative abnormal magnetic resonance image?

scientific article published in September 2010

Risk Factors for Coronal Decompensation After Posterior Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Risk factors and outcomes for catastrophic failures at the top of long pedicle screw constructs: a matched cohort analysis performed at a single center.

scientific article published on September 2009

Risk factors for and assessment of symptomatic pseudarthrosis after lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy in adult spinal deformity

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Risk factors for surgical site infection following orthopaedic spinal operations

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Risks and outcomes of spinal deformity surgery in Chiari malformation, Type 1, with syringomyelia versus adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

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Rod fracture in adult spinal deformity surgery fused to the sacrum: prevalence, risk factors, and impact on health-related quality of life in 526 patients

scientific article published on 28 February 2018

Role of pelvic incidence, thoracic kyphosis, and patient factors on sagittal plane correction following pedicle subtraction osteotomy

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SRS Appearance Domain Correlates Most with Patient Satisfaction after Adult Deformity Surgery to the Sacrum at Five-Year Follow-Up

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SRS22R Appearance Domain Correlates Most With Patient Satisfaction After Adult Deformity Surgery to the Sacrum at 5-year Follow-up

scientific article published on 30 April 2015

Safety and Accuracy of Pedicle Screws and Constructs Placed in Infantile and Juvenile Patients

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Safety of a High-Dose Tranexamic Acid Protocol in Complex Adult Spinal Deformity: Analysis of 100 Consecutive Cases

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Sagittal Alignment Two Years After Selective and Nonselective Thoracic Fusion for Lenke 1C Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

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Sagittal balance

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Sagittal plane analysis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: the effect of anterior versus posterior instrumentation

scientific article published on 01 November 2002

Sagittal thoracic decompensation following long adult lumbar spinal instrumentation and fusion to L5 or S1: causes, prevalence, and risk factor analysis

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Scheuermann's Kyphosis: Diagnosis, Management, and Selecting Fusion Levels

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Scoliosis surgery in cerebral palsy: differences between unit rod and custom rods

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Selection of the optimal distal fusion level in posterior instrumentation and fusion for thoracic hyperkyphosis: the sagittal stable vertebra concept.

scientific article published on April 2009

Selective anterior fusion of thoracolumbar/lumbar curves in adolescents: when can the associated thoracic curve be left unfused?

scientific article published in April 2003

Selective posterior thoracic fusions for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: comparison of hooks versus pedicle screws

scientific article published on September 2006

Selective thoracic fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with C modifier lumbar curves: 2- to 16-year radiographic and clinical results

scientific article published on March 2004

Selective thoracic fusion in Lenke 1C curves: prevalence and criteria

scientific article published in July 2013

Severe idiopathic scoliosis with respiratory insufficiency treated with preoperative traction and staged anteroposterior spinal fusion with a 2-level apical vertebrectomy

scientific article published on 23 February 2009

Short-term complications associated with surgery for high-grade spondylolisthesis in adults and pediatric patients: a report from the scoliosis research society morbidity and mortality database.

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Should Sagittal Spinal Alignment Targets for Adult Spinal Deformity Correction Depend on Pelvic Incidence and Age?

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

Should Symptomatic Iliac Screws Be Electively Removed in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Fused to the Sacrum?

scientific article published on June 1, 2012

Significant change or loss of intraoperative monitoring data: a 25-year experience in 12,375 spinal surgeries

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Spinal Deformity Associated with Chiari Malformation

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Spinal fusion for spastic neuromuscular scoliosis: is anterior releasing necessary when intraoperative halo-femoral traction is used?

scientific article published in May 2010

Spontaneous lumbar curve correction in selective thoracic fusions of idiopathic scoliosis: a comparison of anterior and posterior approaches

scientific article published on 01 May 2008

Staged Posterior Surgery for Severe Adult Spinal Deformity

scientific article published on September 15, 2003

Structures at risk following anterior instrumented spinal fusion for thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in February 2005

Summary statement: fusion technologies

scientific article published on 01 October 2003

Surgical Treatment of Scoliosis in Non-Ambulatory Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Patients: A Matched Cohort Comparison of Unit Rod Technique and All-Pedicle Screw Constructs

scientific article published on 25 September 2013

Surgical compared with nonoperative treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis. four-year results in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT) randomized and observational cohorts

scientific article published on June 2009

Surgical management of posttraumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis

scientific article published on 30 May 2007

Surgical revision rates of hooks versus hybrid versus screws versus combined anteroposterior spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on September 2007

Surgical treatment of adult scoliosis: is anterior apical release and fusion necessary for the lumbar curve?

scientific article published in May 2008

Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment for lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis.

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Terminology

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The Comprehensive Anatomical Spinal Osteotomy Classification

The Deformity Angular Ratio: Does It Correlate With High-Risk Cases for Potential Spinal Cord Monitoring Alerts in Pediatric 3-Column Thoracic Spinal Deformity Corrective Surgery?

scientific article published on August 2015

The Effect of Aging on Cervical Parameters in a Normative North American Population.

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The Free-Hand Technique for S2-Alar-Iliac Screw Placement: A Safe and Effective Method for Sacropelvic Fixation in Adult Spinal Deformity

scientific article published in February 2018

The Lenke Classification of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: How it Organizes Curve Patterns as a Template to Perform Selective Fusions of the Spine

scientific article published on October 15, 2003

The Lenke classification system of operative adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on April 2007

The Pros and Cons to Saving the L5–S1 Motion Segment in a Long Scoliosis Fusion Construct

scientific article published on October 15, 2003

The Safety and Strength of a Novel Medial, Partial Nonthreaded Pedicle Screw: A Cadaveric and Biomechanical Investigation

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The Scoliosis Research Society Health-Related Quality of Life (SRS-30) age-gender normative data: an analysis of 1346 adult subjects unaffected by scoliosis

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The Shilla growth guidance technique for early-onset spinal deformities at 2-year follow-up: a preliminary report

scientific article published on January 2014

The Spinal Appearance Questionnaire: results of reliability, validity, and responsiveness testing in patients with idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 November 2007

The benefit of neurogenic mixed evoked potentials for intraoperative spinal cord monitoring during correction of severe scoliosis: a case study

scientific article published on 01 May 2002

The biomechanical effect of pedicle screw hubbing on pullout resistance in the thoracic spine

scientific article published on 04 April 2012

The central hip vertical axis: a reference axis for the Scoliosis Research Society three-dimensional classification of idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published in May 2010

The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification

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The comprehensive anatomical spinal osteotomy classification

scientific article published on 01 January 2014

The effect of increasing pedicle screw size on thoracic spinal canal dimensions: an anatomic study

scientific article published in September 2014

The minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery algorithm: a reproducible rational framework for decision making in minimally invasive spinal deformity surgery.

scientific article published on May 2014

The morbidity of an anterior thoracolumbar approach: adult spinal deformity patients with greater than five-year follow-up

scientific article published in April 2009

The prevalence of abnormal preoperative neurological examination in Scheuermann kyphosis: correlation with X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging, and surgical outcome

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The reliability of preoperative supine radiographs to predict the amount of curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

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The selection of operative versus nonoperative treatment in patients with adult scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 January 2007

The utility of erythrocyte sedimentation rate values and white blood cell counts after spinal deformity surgery in the early (≤3 months) post-operative period

scientific article published on 9 March 2012

The validity of the SRS-22 instrument in an adult spinal deformity population compared with the Oswestry and SF-12: a study of response distribution, concurrent validity, internal consistency, and reliability

scientific article published on 01 February 2005

The ventral lamina and superior facet rule: a morphometric analysis for an ideal thoracic pedicle screw starting point

scientific article published on 20 November 2013

Thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis curves between 70 degrees and 100 degrees: is anterior release necessary?

scientific article

Thoracic and thoracolumbar idiopathic deformity

scientific article published on July 2006

Thoracic pedicle screw placement: free-hand technique

scientific article published in December 2005

Thoracolumbar Deformity Arthrodesis to L5 in Adults: The Fate of the L5-S1 Disc

scientific article published on September 15, 2003

Thoracolumbar deformity arthrodesis stopping at L5: fate of the L5-S1 disc, minimum 5-year follow-up

scientific article published on 01 November 2007

Thoracoscopic scoliosis surgery affects pulmonary function less than thoracotomy at 2 years postsurgery

scientific article published on February 2007

Three types of sagittal alignment regarding compensation in asymptomatic adults: the contribution of the spine and lower limbs

scientific article published on 6 June 2017

Three-dimensional analysis of thoracic apical sagittal alignment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on April 2009

Three-dimensional classification of thoracic scoliotic curves

scientific article published in January 2009

Transforaminal versus anterior lumbar interbody fusion in long deformity constructs: a matched cohort analysis

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Traumatic noncontiguous double fracture-dislocation of the lumbosacral spine

scientific article published on 11 July 2006

Unilateral vs. Bilateral Lower Extremity Motor Deficit Following Complex Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Is there a Difference in Recovery Up to 2 Year F/U?

Upper extremity functional assessment after anterior spinal fusion via thoracotomy for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: prospective study of twenty-five patients

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Use and Outcomes of Wound Drain in Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

scientific article published on May 15, 2012

Use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 for adult spinal deformity

scientific article published on 01 September 2005

Usefulness of the nutrient foramen of lamina for insertion of thoracic pedicle screws

scientific article published in May 2008

Utilization of intraoperative neuromonitoring throughout the United States over a recent decade: an analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample.

scientific article published in June 2018

Utilization of the 3D-printed spine model for freehand pedicle screw placement in complex spinal deformity correction

Utilization of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty procedures throughout the United States over a recent decade: an analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample

scientific article published in September 2017

Utilization trends of pedicle subtraction osteotomies compared to posterior spinal fusion for deformity: a national database analysis between 2008-2011.

scientific article published on 24 August 2016

Validity and reliability of intraoperative monitoring in pediatric spinal deformity surgery: a 23-year experience of 3436 surgical cases

scientific article published in September 2010

Variations in Occipitocervical and Cervicothoracic Alignment Parameters Based on Age: A Prospective Study of Asymptomatic Volunteers Using Full-Body Radiographs

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Variations in Sagittal Alignment Parameters Based on Age: A Prospective Study of Asymptomatic Volunteers Using Full-Body Radiographs

scientific article published on 20 April 2016

Vertebral Column Resection in Children With Neuromuscular Spine Deformity

scientific article published on May 15, 2012

Vertebral column decancellation for the management of sharp angular spinal deformity

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Vertebral column resection for the treatment of severe spinal deformity

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Vertebral rotation and thoracic torsion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: what is the best radiographic correlate?

scientific article published in April 2005

Visual Loss Following Spine Surgery: What Have We Seen Within the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Database?

scientific article published on 16 February 2018

Wasting of preoperatively donated autologous blood in the surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 September 2006

Weight Change and Clinical Outcomes Following Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery in Overweight and Obese Patients

scientific article published on 25 September 2013

What is the Best Way to Optimize Thoracic Kyphosis Correction? A Micro-CT and Biomechanical Analysis of Pedicle Morphology and Screw Failure

scientific article published on September 1, 2012