A Blueprint for IMF Reform: More than just a Lender

A Forensic Analysis of Global Imbalances

A Forensic Analysis of Global Imbalances ⬇️

scientific article published in October 2011

A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System

article

A Review of Peter Isard'sGlobalization and the International Financial System: What's Wrong and What Can Be Done?

article

A Surplus of Ambition: Can Europe Rely on Large Primary Surpluses to Solve its Debt Problem? ⬇️

working paper published in July 2014

A surplus of ambition: can Europe rely on large primary surpluses to solve its debt problem?

academic article published in 2016

ADB Distinguished Lecture Renminbi Internationalization: Tempest in a Teapot?

Aftershocks of Monetary Unification: Hysteresis with a Financial Twist ⬇️

Agricultural Mortgages in the Populist Era: Reply to Snowden

Averting a Global Crisis

BACK MATTER

Bailing in the Private Sector

Before the Accord: U.S. Monetary-Financial Policy 1945-51 ⬇️

scientific article published in June 1990

Between Meltdown and Moral Hazard: The International Monetary and Financial Policies of the Clinton Administration ⬇️

scientific article published in August 2001

Bond Markets as Conduits for Capital Flows

Bond Markets as Conduits for Capital Flows: How Does Asia Compare? ⬇️

article

Bretton Woods and the Great Inflation

Bretton Woods and the Great Inflation ⬇️

scientific article published in December 2008

Britain’s Exchange and Trade Relations

Cables, Sharks and Servers: Technology and the Geography of the Foreign Exchange Market ⬇️

scientific article published in January 2016

Can Emerging Markets Float? Should They Inflation Target?

Can Foreign Aid Accelerate Stabilisation

Can Foreign Aid Accelerate Stabilization? ⬇️

Can a Rapidly-Growing Export-Oriented Economy Smoothly Exit an Exchange Rate Peg? Lessons for China from Japan's High-Growth Era ⬇️

article

Capital Account Liberalization and Growth: Was Mr. Mahathir Right? ⬇️

Capital Controls in the 21st Century

Central Bank Transparency and Independence: Updates and New Measures

Central Bank Transparency: Causes, Consequences and Updates ⬇️

scientific article published in March 2009

Central Bank Transparency: Where, Why and With What Effects? Nazire Nergiz Dincer and Barry Eichengreen

scholarly article

Central Bank Transparency: Where, Why, and with What Effects? ⬇️

scientific article published in March 2007

Central bank co-operation and exchange rate commitments: the classical and interwar gold standards compared

Central bank cooperation under the interwar gold standard

article by Barry Eichengreen published January 1984 in Explorations in Economic History

Changes in the International Economic Order after the Global Financial Crisis

article

China and the Exports of Other Asian Countries

article

Comment

Comment Ben Strong s'y serait pris ?

Comment on Cheung, Chinn and Fujii, “The Overvaluation of Renminbi Undervaluation”

Competitive devaluation and the Great Depression

Conclusion

Contagious Currency Crises ⬇️

Contagious Currency Crises: First Tests

article by Barry Eichengreen et al published December 1996 in The Scandinavian Journal of Economics

Corporate governance reform in emerging markets: How much, why, and with what effects?

scholarly article by Sudarat Ananchotikul & Barry Eichengreen published June 2009 in Journal of the Japanese and International Economies

Cracks in the Facade

Crises Now and Then: What Lessons from the Last Era of Financial Globalization ⬇️

Crisis Management

Crisis Prevention

Crisis Resolution: Next Steps ⬇️

Crisis and Opportunity

Currency Crisis and Unemployment: Sterling in 1931 ⬇️

scientific article published in May 1998

Currency Mismatches, Debt Intolerance and Original Sin: Why They Are Not the Same and Why it Matters ⬇️

Currency Mismatches, Debt Intolerance, and Original Sin

book chapter

Currency war or international policy coordination?

Current Account Reversals

Current Account Reversals: Always a Problem? ⬇️

Dangerous Markets: Managing in Financial Crises

Dealing With Debt: The 1930s and the 1980s ⬇️

Debt Instruments and Policies in the New Millennium: New Markets and New Opportunities

Debt and Default in the 1930s: Causes and Consequences ⬇️

scientific article published in December 1985

Debt-Deflation and Financial Instability: Two Historical Explorations

Democracy and Globalisation

Democracy and Globalization ⬇️

scientific article published in August 2006

Dental Hygiene and Nuclear War: How International Relations Looks from Economics

Desequilibrios globales y las lecciones de Bretton Woods

Designing a Central Bank for Europe: A Cautionary Tale From the Early Years of the Federal Reserve System ⬇️

scientific article published in September 1991

Discussion of Schubert, Galassi, and Miller

Does It Pay to Defend against a Speculative Attack?

article

Does Mercosur Need a Single Currency ⬇️

scientific article published in December 1998

Does the Federal Reserve Care About the Rest of the World? ⬇️

Déjà vu all over again: lessons from the gold standard for European monetary unification

EMU and Enlargement

Economic History

article by Eichengreen

Economic History and Economic Policy

Effects of renminbi appreciation on foreign firms: The role of processing exports

Elusive stability

Emerging Giants

Europe, the euro and the ECB: Monetary success, fiscal failure

European Integration

European Monetary Integration with Benefit of Hindsight

European Monetary Unification: Theory, Practice, and Analysis

Exchange Rate Regimes and Capital Mobility: How Much of the Swoboda Thesis Survives? ⬇️

article

Exchange Rate Stability and Financial Stability

Exchange Rates and Economic Recovery in the 1930s ⬇️

scientific article published in November 1984

Exchange Rates and Financial Fragility ⬇️

article

Experience and the Male—Female Earnings Gap in the 1890s

FRONT MATTER

Fear of China

article

Fetters of Gold and Paper ⬇️

article

Financial Crises and What to Do About Them

Financial Liberalization and Capital Market Integration in East Asia

article

Finding a Niche

Fiscal Policy and Monetary Union: Is There a Tradeoff between Federalism and Budgetary Restrictions? ⬇️

scientific article published in March 1996

Fiscal restrictions and monetary union: Rationales, repercussions, reforms

Flight to Quality: Investor Risk Tolerance and the Spread of Emerging Market Crises

Fostering Monetary and Financial Cooperation in East Asia

article

From Benign Neglect to Malignant Preoccupation: U.S. Balance-of-Payments Policy in the 1960s ⬇️

scientific article published in March 2000

From Commodity to Fiat and Now to Crypto: What Does History Tell Us? ⬇️

scientific article published in January 2019

From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis: Similarities, Differences and Lessons ⬇️

Geography as Destiny: A Brief History of Economic Growth

Global Economic and Political Risks

Global Imbalances and the Lessons of Bretton Woods ⬇️

Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System

Golden Fetters

Government, Business and Finance in Korean Industrial Development

article

Growth Slowdowns Redux: New Evidence on the Middle-Income Trap ⬇️

scientific article published in January 2013

Growth slowdowns redux

article

Halting Inflation in Italy and France After World War II ⬇️

article

Hedge Fund Leverage Before and after the Crisis

Hedge Funds: What Do We Really Know?

Hegemonic Stability Theories of the International Monetary System ⬇️

Historical Research on International Lending and Debt

History, Gravity and International Finance ⬇️

scholarly article published January 2013

How Asia Can Benefit from the European Experience

article

How China is Reorganizing the World Economy*

article

How Reliable are De Facto Exchange Rate Regime Classifications? ⬇️

scientific article published in October 2011

How housing slumps end

How the Subprime Crisis Went Global: Evidence from Bank Credit Default Swap Spreads ⬇️

How the Subprime Crisis went global: Evidence from bank credit default swap spreads

article

How the euro crisis ends: Not with a bang but a whimper

Ideology and the Shadow of History: A Perspective on the Great Depression

Implications of the Euro's crisis for international monetary reform

Implications of the Great Depression for the Development of the International Monetary System ⬇️

article

Institutional prerequisites for economic growth: Europe after World War II

scholarly article by Barry Eichengreen published April 1994 in European Economic Review

Institutions and economic growth: Europe after World War II

scholarly article

Insurance Underwriter or Financial Development Fund: What Role for Reserve Pooling in Latin America? ⬇️

article

International Competition in the Products of U.S. Basic Industries ⬇️

article

International Currencies Past, Present and Future: Two Views from Economic History

International Economic Policy: Was There a Bush Doctrine? ⬇️

International Economics and Domestic Politics: Notes on the 1920s

International Financial Crises and the Multilateral Response: What the Historical Record Shows ⬇️

scientific article published in August 2011

International Financial Crises: Is the Problem Growing?

International Liquidity in a Multipolar World

International Monetary Arrangements: Is There a Monetary Union in Asia's Future?

article

International Monetary Instability Between the Wars: Structural Flaws or Misguided Policies? ⬇️

article

International Policy Coordination

International Policy Coordination in Historical Perspective: A View from the Interwar Years ⬇️

scientific article published in September 1984

International Policy Coordination: The Long View ⬇️

scientific article published in December 2011

Interwar Unemployment in International Perspective: An Overview

Introduction

article published in 1996

Introduction: Labor in the Era of Globalization

Is Aggregation a Problem for Sovereign Debt Restructuring?

Is China's FDI Coming at the Expense of Other Countries? ⬇️

scientific article published in May 2005

Is China's FDI coming at the expense of other countries?

article

Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?

article

Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area? ⬇️

scientific article published in January 1991

Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago? ⬇️

Is Poland at Risk of a Boom-and-Bust Cycle in the Run-Up to Euro Adoption? ⬇️

article

Is Regionalism Simply a Diversion? Evidence From the Evolution of the EC and EFTA ⬇️

article

Is There a Conflict Between EC Enlargement and European Monetary Unification? ⬇️

Is a Change in the Renminbi Exchange Rate in China's Interest?

article

Is the middle-income trap about to be sprung?

Issues for Renminbi Internationalization: An Overview

Keynes and Protection

Kicking the Habit: Moving from Pegged Rates to Greater Exchange Rate Flexibility

L'avenir de la banque américaine

Labor markets and European monetary unification

article

Le péché originel : le calvaire, le mystère et le chemin de la rédemption

Le système de Bretton Woods : paradis perdu ?

Lending Booms, Reserves, and the Sustainability of Short-Term Debt: Inferences from the Pricing of Syndicated Bank Loans ⬇️

article published in 1999

Lessons of Recent Experience

Lessons of the Crisis for Emerging Markets

Lessons of the crisis for emerging markets

L’euro et la Banque centrale européenne en 2019

Macroeconomic Adjustment Under Bretton Woods and the Post-Bretton Woods Float: An Impulse-Response Analysis ⬇️

Macroeconomic and Financial Policies Before and After the Crisis

Macroeconomics and History

Mainsprings of economic recovery in post-war Europe

Managing Capital Inflows: Eastern Europe in an Asian Mirror

article

Mars or Mercury? The Geopolitics of International Currency Choice ⬇️

scientific article published in December 2017

Minimal Conditions for the Survival of the Euro

Monetary Regime Transformations

article

Monetary and exchange rate arrangements for NAFTA

More speculation on destabilizing speculation

Mutual Assistance between Federal Reserve Banks, 1913-1960 as Prolegomena to the TARGET2 Debate ⬇️

New Survey of London Life and Labor, 1929-1931

Number One Country, Number One Currency?

scholarly article; The World Economy journal

One Economy, Ready or Not: Thomas Friedman's Jaunt through Globalization

One Money for Europe? Lessons from the US Currency Union

Operationalising the theory of optimum currency areas

Optimum currency areas and exchange rate volatility: Theory and evidence compared

article

Original Sin

scientific article

Out-of-the-Box Thoughts about the International Financial Architecture

Policy Making in an Integrated World: From Surveillance to … ?

Populists at the Polls: Economic Factors in the 1896 Presidential Election ⬇️

Postwar Instability

Pourquoi le SME a explosé et comment le relancer ?

Productivity Growth, the New Economy, and Catching Up

Public Debt Through the Ages ⬇️

scientific article published in January 2019

Putting It Together: The Foibles and Future of the European Union

RMBI or RMBR: Is the Renminbi Destined to Become a Global or Regional Currency? ⬇️

Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth

article published in 2013

Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth: Italy 1861-2011

article

Real exchange rate behavior under alternative international monetary regimes

article published in 1988

Reconstructing the Facade

Regional Financial Arrangements and the International Monetary Fund

Relaxing the External Constraint: Europe in the 1930s ⬇️

Resolving Debt Crises: An Historical Perspective ⬇️

scientific article published in April 1988

Restructuring Sovereign Debt

Right-Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression ⬇️

Saving Europe’s Automatic Stabilizers

Savings Promotion, Investment Promotion, and International Competitiveness ⬇️

scientific article published in June 1988

Secular Stagnation: The Long View ⬇️

Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Unification ⬇️

scientific article published in January 1992

Solving the Currency Conundrum

Speculative Attacks on Pegged Exchange Rates: An Empirical Exploration with Special Reference to the European Monetary System ⬇️

scientific article published in October 1994

Stability or Upheaval? The Currency Composition of International Reserves in the Long Run

article

Staying Afloat When the Wind Shifts: External Factors and Emerging-Market Banking Crises ⬇️

scientific article published in January 1998

Sterling in Decline

Sterling in Decline Again: The 1931 and 1992 Crises Compared

Sterling's Past, Dollar's Future: Historical Perspectives on Reserve Currency Competition ⬇️

article

Still Fettered After All These Years ⬇️

Strengthening the Financial Architecture

scholarly article

Strengthening the International Financial Architecture: Where Do We Stand?

Sudden Stops and IMF-Supported Programs ⬇️

scientific article published in May 2006

Sui Generis EMU ⬇️

scientific article published in January 2008

Symposium on capital controls

Système financier et crise économique dans l'entre-deux-guerres

article

THE ASIAN CRISIS AFTER 10 YEARS

article

THE GREAT DEPRESSION AS A CREDIT BOOM GONE WRONG

THE WORLD ECONOMY AFTER THE GLOBAL CRISIS

Taming Capital Flows

Tentative Adjustments

The 1949 Devaluation of Sterling

The Anatomy of Financial Crises ⬇️

The Bail-In Problem: Systematic Goals, Ad Hoc Means ⬇️

scientific article published in April 2000

The Bank of France and the sterilization of gold, 1926–1932

article

The Breakup of the Euro Area

The Breakup of the Euro Area ⬇️

scientific article published in September 2007

The Bretton-Woods-GATT System: Retrospect and Prospect After Fifty Years. Edited by Orin Kirschner. Armounk, NY: M. E. Sharpe for the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy, 1996. Pp. xiii, 321

article

The British economy between the wars

article

The Capital Levy in Theory and Practice

The Classical Gold Standard in Interwar Perspective

scholarly article published 18 July 1996

The Comparative Performance of Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rate Regimes : Interwar Evidence

article

The Comparative Performance of Fixed and Flexible Exchange-Rate Regimes

The Contributions of Robert W. Fogel to Economics and Economic History

article

The Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: Retrospect and Prospect

article

The Dollar Dilemma

The ECB tries again

The EMS Crisis in Retrospect ⬇️

The Economic Consequences of the Franc Poincare ⬇️

The Endogeneity of Exchange Rate Regimes ⬇️

The Enlargement Challenge: Can Monetary Union Be Made to Work in an EU of 25 Members?

The Euro and the European Central Bank in 2019

The European Payments Union: an efficient mechanism for rebuilding Europe's trade?

The Eurozone Crisis: Phoenix Miracle or Lost Decade?

article by Barry Eichengreen et al published March 2014 in Journal of Macroeconomics

The External Impact of China's Exchange Rate Policy: Evidence from Firm Level Data

article

The External Impact of China's Exchange Rate Policy: Evidence from Firm Level Data ⬇️

scientific article published in November 2011

The Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the Rise of the Dollar as an International Currency, 1914-39

article

The Global Productivity Slump: Common and Country-Specific Factors ⬇️

scientific article published in September 2015

The Globalization Wars: An Economist Reports from the Front Lines

The Gold Standard Since Alec Ford ⬇️

scholarly article published September 1989

The Gold Standard and the Great Depression ⬇️

scholarly article published June 1997

The Gold-Exchange Standard and the Great Depression ⬇️

scholarly article published March 1987

The Great Depression as a Credit Boom Gone Wrong

The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets

The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets ⬇️

scientific article published in March 2005

The IMF’s Unmet Challenges

The Impact of China on the Exports of Other Asian Countries ⬇️

article

The Impact of Chinese Exchange Rate Policy on Global Stock Markets: Evidence from Firm-Level Data

article

The Impact of Permanent and Temporary Import Surcharges on the U.S. Trade Deficit ⬇️

The Implications of Aging for the Balance of Payments between North and South

The Interwar Gold Standard in Operation

scholarly article published 18 July 1996

The Korean Economy Beyond the Crisis

The Legacy of Hyperinflation

The Marshall Plan: History's Most Successful Structural Adjustment Program ⬇️

scientific article published in November 1991

The Monetary Consequences of a Free Trade Area of the Americas ⬇️

scientific article published in May 2003

The Mother of All Sudden Stops: Capital Flows and Reversals in Europe, 1919-32 ⬇️

scientific article published in October 2013

The Next Financial Crisis

The Next Tsunami? Preparing for a Disorderly Correction of Global Imbalances

scholarly article by Barry Eichengreen published June 2006 in Asian Economic Papers

The Pain of Original Sin

book chapter

The Parallel-Currency Approach to Asian Monetary Integration

article

The Political Economy of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff ⬇️

The Political Scar of Epidemics ⬇️

scientific article published in June 2020

The Real Exchange Rate and Export Growth: Are Services Different?

The Regulator's Dilemma: Hedge Funds in the International Financial Architecture

article by Barry Eichengreen et al published November 1999 in International Finance

The Rise and Fall of a Barbarous Relic: The Role of Gold in the International Monetary SYstem ⬇️

The Rise and Fall of the Dollar, or When Did the Dollar Replace Sterling as the Leading International Currency? ⬇️

scientific article published in July 2008

The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows ⬇️

scientific article published in May 1996

The Service Sector as India's Road to Economic Growth ⬇️

scientific article published in February 2011

The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why? ⬇️

scientific article published in July 2009

The Stability Pact: more than a minor nuisance?

The Two Waves of Service Sector Growth ⬇️

scientific article published in May 2009

The U.S. Basic Industries in the 1980s: Can Fiscal Policies Explain their Changing Competitive Position?

The Unstable EMS

article

The Wartime Transition

The Way Forward

The accession economies' rocky road to the euro

The future of global financial markets

The gold-exchange standard and the Great Depression

scientific article

The political economy of fiscal restrictions: Implications for Europe from the United States

scholarly article by Barry Eichengreen & Tamim Bayoumi published April 1994 in European Economic Review

The renminbi as an international currency

The rise and fall of the Bretton Woods System

The stability of the gold standard and the evolution of the international monetary fund system

scholarly article

Three Perspectives on the Bretton Woods System ⬇️

Til Debt Do Us Part: The U.S. Capital Market and Foreign Lending, 1920-1955 ⬇️

scientific article published in October 1987

Toward a New International Financial Architecture: A Practical Post-Asia Agenda

article

Toward the Tripartite Agreement

Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s ⬇️

scientific article published in August 1993

Trade Deficits in the Long Run ⬇️

scientific article published in November 1987

Trade Liberalization in General Equilibrium: Intertemporal and Inter-Industry Effects ⬇️

Trends and Cycles in Foreign Lending ⬇️

Two Cases for Sand in the Wheels of International Finance

U.S. Antidumping Policies: The Case of Steel ⬇️

U.S. Foreign Financial Relations in the Twentieth Century

Understanding 1921–1927: inflation and economic recovery in the 1920s

Understanding West German economic growth in the 1950s

article

Unemployment and the Structure of Labor Markets: The Long View

Union monétaire européenne et coopération monétaire internationale

Was There Really an Earlier Period of International Financial Integration Comparable to Today? ⬇️

scientific article published in September 1998

What Explains Changing Spreads on Emerging-Market Debt: Fundamentals or Market Sentiment? ⬇️

article

What Macroeconomic Measures Are Needed for Free Trade to Flourish in the Western Hemisphere?

What Problems Can Dollarization Solve?

What to Do with the Chiang Mai Initiative

What to do with the Stability Pact

When Does Capital Account Liberalization Help More than It Hurts? ⬇️

scientific article published in August 2001

When Fast Growing Economies Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for China ⬇️

scientific article published in March 2011

When Fast Growing Economies Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for the People’s Republic of China

article

When did the dollar overtake sterling as the leading international currency? Evidence from the bond markets ⬇️

article

Who Should Supervise? The Structure of Bank Supervision and the Performance of the Financial System ⬇️

Why Doesn't Asia Have Bigger Bond Markets?

article

Why Doesn't Asia Have Bigger Bond Markets? ⬇️

scientific article published in June 2004

Why has there been Less Regional Integration in East Asia than in Europe?

article

Will Brexit Age Well? Cohorts, Seasoning and the Age-Leave Gradient, Past, Present and Future ⬇️

scientific article published in November 2018

Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? ⬇️

Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results

‘The Belmont-Morgan Syndicate as an optimal investment banking contract’ by Peter M. Garber and Vittorio U. Grilli

“IT” Can Happen Again

article