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List of works by Michael Balls

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Guidance on good cell culture practice. a report of the second ECVAM task force on good cell culture practice

scientific article published on 01 June 2005
Good Cell Culture Practice. ECVAM Good Cell Culture Practice Task Force Report 1

scientific article published on 01 July 2002
An Analysis of the Use of Animal Models in Predicting Human Toxicology and Drug Safety

scientific article published on June 1, 2014
Toxicity testing: creating a revolution based on new technologies

scientific article
The principles of weight of evidence validation of test methods and testing strategies. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 58.

scientific article published on December 2006
The three Rs: the way forward: the report and recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 11

scientific article published on November 1, 1995
An Analysis of the Use of Dogs in Predicting Human Toxicology and Drug Safety

scientific article published on November 1, 2013
Predicting human drug toxicity and safety via animal tests: can any one species predict drug toxicity in any other, and do monkeys help?

scientific article
Cancer resistance in amphibians.

scientific article published on October 2007
Translation of new technologies: from basic research to drug discovery and development

scientific article published on September 2008
The origins and early days of the Three Rs concept

scientific article
Statement of the scientific validity of the embryonic stem cell test (EST) -- an in Vitro test for embryotoxicity

scientific article published on 01 May 2002
Integrated Testing Strategies for Toxicity Employing New and Existing Technologies

scientific article published on 01 July 2011
The principles of validation and the ECVAM validation process

scientific article published on 01 June 2004
Future improvements: replacement in vitro methods

scientific article
Intelligent testing strategies for chemicals testing -- a case of more haste, less speed?

scientific article published on 01 June 2005
An assessment of progress in the use of alternatives in toxicity testing since the publication of the report of the second FRAME Toxicity Committee (1991)

scientific article
On the safety of e-cigarettes: "I can resist anything except temptation"

scientific article published on 01 December 2015
The Use of Transgenic Animals in the European Union: The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 28

scientific article published on January 1, 1998
FRAME, animal experimentation and the Three Rs: past, present and future.

scientific article
The Use of Integrated and Intelligent Testing Strategies in the Prediction of Toxic Hazard and in Risk Assessment

scientific article published on January 1, 2012
Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation. The European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods Skin Irritation Task Force report 2.

scientific article
An overall strategy for the testing of chemicals for human hazard and risk assessment under the EU REACH system.

scientific article published on March 2006
An overall strategy for the testing of chemicals for human hazard and risk assessment under the EU REACH system

scientific article published on 01 January 2003
Botulinum toxin testing in animals: the questions remain unanswered

scientific article
A scientific and animal welfare assessment of the OECD Health Effects Test Guidelines for the safety testing of chemicals under the European Union REACH system

scientific article published on 01 September 2004
The need for a formal invalidation process for animal and non-animal tests

scientific article published on 01 June 2005
The principles of validation and the ECVAM validation process.

scientific article
ATLA (Alternatives to Laboratory Animals): Past, Present and Future

scientific article published on December 1, 2010
Replacing the animal testing of botulinum toxin: time to smooth out the wrinkles

scientific article published on 01 March 2010
The European Citizens’ Stop Vivisection Initiative

scientific article published on 01 July 2015
The Availability of Human Tissue for Biomedical Research: The Report and Recommendations of the ECVAM Workshop 32

scientific article published on 01 November 1998
Translation of New Technologies in Biomedicines: Shaping the Road from Basic Research to Drug Development and Clinical Application-and Back Again

article
4. Reduction

scientific article published on 01 May 2013
A critical assessment of the European Commission's proposals for the risk assessment and registration of chemical substances in the European Union

scientific article published on 01 May 2003
ECVAM's contributions to the implementation of the Three Rs in the production and quality control of biologicals

scientific article
Comments on the report of the House of Lords Select Committee on Animals in Scientific Procedures

scientific article published on 01 November 2002
Neuroimmunomodulation: Neuroendocrine Regulation of Immunity: The Effects of Noradrenaline inXenopus Laevis, the South African Clawed Toad

scholarly article by Richard H. Clothier et al published January 1991 in International Journal of Neuroscience
A critical assessment of the European Commission's proposals for the risk assessment and registration of chemical substances in the European Union.

scientific article published on March 2006
The use of non-human primates in biological and medical research: evidence submitted by FRAME to the Academy of Medical Sciences/Medical Research Council/Royal Society/Wellcome Trust Working Group.

scientific article published in October 2005
Resistance to Cancer in Amphibians: A Role for Apoptosis?

scientific article published on July 1, 2013
A scientific and animal welfare assessment of the OECD Health Effects Test Guidelines for the safety testing of chemicals under the European Union REACH system

scientific article published on 01 March 2006
Progressing toward the reduction, refinement and replacement of laboratory animal procedures: thoughts on some encounters with Dr Iain Purchase

scientific article published on 01 April 2004
Development of integrated testing strategies for REACH: motivation, background and introduction. Preface.

scientific article
The Three Rs — Opportunities for Improving Animal Welfare and the Quality of Scientific Research

scientific article published on September 1, 2014
How much flexibility is possible when validating new in vivo and in vitro toxicity test methods?

scientific article published on 01 May 2003
Recent efforts to elucidate the scientific validity of animal-based drug tests by the pharmaceutical industry, pro-testing lobby groups, and animal welfare organisations

scientific article published on 01 March 2019
Animal Experimentation and Alternatives: Time to Say Goodbye to the Three Rs and Hello to Humanity?

scientific article published on November 1, 2014
The Labelling of All Medicinal Products as Dependent on Animal Research would be a Minefield to be Avoided at All Costs

scientific article published on November 1, 2013
A FRAME response to the Draft Report on Alternative (Non-animal) Methods for Cosmetics Testing: Current Status and Future Prospects--2010.

scientific article

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