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List of works by Ian Stokes

A database of lumbar spinal mechanical behavior for validation of spinal analytical models.

scientific article published on 8 February 2016

Abdominal muscle activation increases lumbar spinal stability: Analysis of contributions of different muscle groups ⬇️

scientific article published on May 14, 2011

Alterations in the growth plate associated with growth modulation by sustained compression or distraction

scientific article

Analysis of Symmetry of Vertebral Body Loading Consequent to Lateral Spinal Curvature ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 November 1997

Analysis of the interaction between vertebral lateral deviation and axial rotation in scoliosis.

scientific article published on January 1991

Are animal models useful for studying human disc disorders/degeneration?

scientific article published on 14 July 2007

Biomechanical modeling of posterior instrumentation of the scoliotic spine

scientific article published on 01 February 2003

Biomechanical spinal growth modulation and progressive adolescent scoliosis--a test of the 'vicious cycle' pathogenetic hypothesis: summary of an electronic focus group debate of the IBSE.

scientific article

Characterisation of the dynamic vertical force distribution under the foot

scientific article published on 01 January 1982

Classification of scoliosis deformity three-dimensional spinal shape by cluster analysis

scientific article published on March 2009

Cobb angle progression in adolescent scoliosis begins at the intervertebral disc.

scientific article published on December 2009

Comparison of acoustic and electrical signals from erectores spinae muscles

scientific article published on 01 April 1988

Comparison of curve shape between children with cerebral palsy, Friedreich's ataxia, and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 May 1994

Compression-induced changes in intervertebral disc properties in a rat tail model.

scientific article

Computer-assisted algorithms improve reliability of King classification and Cobb angle measurement of scoliosis.

scientific article published in March 2006

Contributions of Remodeling and Asymmetrical Growth to Vertebral Wedging in a Scoliosis Model

scientific article published on 3 January 2013

Decrease in trunk muscular response to perturbation with preactivation of lumbar spinal musculature.

scientific article published in August 2000

Different effects of static versus cyclic compressive loading on rat intervertebral disc height and water loss in vitro.

scientific article published on August 2007

Disc and vertebral wedging in patients with progressive scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 August 2001

Frequency-dependent behavior of the intervertebral disc in response to each of six degree of freedom dynamic loading: solid phase and fluid phase contributions.

scientific article published on July 2008

ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion—part I: ankle, hip, and spine

scientific article published on 01 April 2002

Identifying sources of variability in scoliosis classification using a rule-based automated algorithm

scientific article published in December 2002

Incorporation of spinal flexibility measurements into finite element analysis

scientific article published in November 1990

Interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility of Powers ratio for assessment of atlanto-occipital junction: comparison of plain radiography and computer tomography (Kirkham B. Wood; ESJO-D-08-00378R2).

scientific article published on 27 January 2009

Intervertebral disc changes with angulation, compression and reduced mobility simulating altered mechanical environment in scoliosis

scientific article

Intra-abdominal pressure and abdominal wall muscular function: Spinal unloading mechanism.

scientific article

Lumbar spinal muscle activation synergies predicted by multi-criteria cost function

scientific article published on 01 June 2001

Lumbar spine maximum efforts and muscle recruitment patterns predicted by a model with multijoint muscles and joints with stiffness

scientific article published on 01 February 1995

Measurement of a spinal motion segment stiffness matrix.

scientific article

Measurement of movement in painful intervertebral joints

scientific article published on 01 September 1980

Measurement of surface deformation of soft tissue

scientific article published in January 1985

Measurements of proteoglycan and water content distribution in human lumbar intervertebral discs.

scientific article

Measurements of the three-dimensional shape of the rib cage

scientific article published in January 1988

Mechanical conditions that accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration: overload versus immobilization.

scientific article

Mechanical function of facet joints in the lumbar spine ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 May 1988

Mechanical modulation of growth for the correction of vertebral wedge deformities

scientific article published on 01 July 1999

Mechanical modulation of vertebral body growth. Implications for scoliosis progression.

scientific article published in May 1996

Mechanical testing of instrumentation. A test of mechanics

scientific article published on 01 November 1998

Modulation of vertebral and tibial growth by compression loading: diurnal versus full-time loading

scientific article published on 01 January 2005

Nonfusion treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by growth modulation and remodeling.

scientific article

On the implications of interpreting the stability index: a spine example

scientific article published on 25 October 2005

Physiological axial compressive preloads increase motion segment stiffness, linearity and hysteresis in all six degrees of freedom for small displacements about the neutral posture ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 May 2003

Quantitative anatomy of the lumbar musculature

scientific article published on 01 March 1999

Refinement of elastic, poroelastic, and osmotic tissue properties of intervertebral disks to analyze behavior in compression.

scientific article published on 14 August 2010

Rib cage asymmetry in idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 January 1989

Spatially resolved streaming potentials of human intervertebral disk motion segments under dynamic axial compression

scientific article published on March 2009

Spinal deformity and back surface asymmetry in idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 January 1988

Spinal stiffness increases with axial load: another stabilizing consequence of muscle action

scientific article published on 01 August 2003

Spine and back-shape changes in scoliosis

scientific article published on April 1, 1988

Strategies used to stabilize the elbow joint challenged by inverted pendulum loading.

scientific article published in June 2000

Structural behavior of human lumbar spinal motion segments

scientific article published on 01 February 2004

Surface EMG electrodes do not accurately record from lumbar multifidus muscles

scientific article published on 01 January 2003

Surface strain on human intervertebral discs.

scientific article published in January 1987

Tension and creep phenomena in peripheral nerve

scientific article published on December 1, 1979

Terminology - glossary including acronyms and quotations in use for the conservative spinal deformities treatment: 8th SOSORT consensus paper

scientific article

The Contribution of Biomechanics to the Prevention and Treatment of Low Back Pain: 1st International Workshop

scientific article published on 01 April 1997

The Effects of Abdominal Muscle Coactivation on Lumbar Spine Stability ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 January 1998

The International Research Society of Spinal Deformities (IRSSD) and its contribution to science

scientific article

The Neuropathic Ulcer and Loads on the Foot in Diabetic Patients

scientific article published on 01 November 1975

Three-dimensional osseo-ligamentous model of the thorax representing initiation of scoliosis by asymmetric growth

scientific article published on 01 January 1990

Three-dimensional simulations of the scoliosis derotation maneuver with Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation

scientific article published on 01 February 1994

Three-dimensional spinal curvature in idiopathic scoliosis

scientific article published on 01 January 1987

Trunk stiffness increases with steady-state effort.

scientific article published in April 2001

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