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List of works by Catharine R Gale

'On the street where you live': Neighbourhood deprivation and quality of life among community-dwelling older people in Edinburgh, Scotland

scientific article published on 19 February 2012

A 6-month exercise intervention among inactive and overweight favela-residing women in Brazil: the Caranguejo Exercise Trial

scientific article published on 12 June 2008

A combined analysis of genetically correlated traits identifies 107 loci associated with intelligence

article

A combined analysis of genetically correlated traits identifies 187 loci and a role for neurogenesis and myelination in intelligence.

scientific article published on 11 January 2018

A questionnaire-wide association study of personality and mortality: the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article published on 08 April 2013

Age differences in brain white matter microstructure in UK Biobank (N = 3,513)

Ageing and brain white matter structure in 3,513 UK Biobank participants

scientific article

Arachidonic acid and DHA status in pregnant women is not associated with cognitive performance of their children at 4 or 6-7 years.

scientific article published on 8 May 2018

Assessment of Relative Utility of Underlying vs Contributory Causes of Death

scientific article published on 03 July 2019

Association analysis in over 329,000 individuals identifies 116 independent variants influencing neuroticism.

scientific article published on 18 December 2017

Association between perinatal methylation of the neuronal differentiation regulator HES1 and later childhood neurocognitive function and behaviour.

scientific article published on 22 April 2015

Association of diarrhoea in childhood with blood pressure and coronary heart disease in older age: analyses of two UK cohort studies

scientific article published on December 2007

Association of maternal and paternal IQ with offspring conduct, emotional, and attention problem scores. Transgenerational evidence from the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study.

scientific article

Association of mental disorders in early adulthood and later psychiatric hospital admissions and mortality in a cohort study of more than 1 million men.

scientific article

Associations between vascular risk factors and brain MRI indices in UK Biobank

scientific article published on 01 July 2019

Associations between vascular risk factors and brain MRI indices in UK Biobank: Supplementary Material

Associations of micro-albuminuria with intra-uterine growth retardation.

scientific article

Attitudes to Ageing and Change in Frailty Status: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article published on 23 August 2017

Attitudes to ageing and objectively-measured sedentary and walking behaviour in older people: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

scientific article published on 16 May 2018

Attitudes to ageing, biomarkers of ageing and mortality: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

scientific article published on 28 January 2020

Author Correction: Association analysis in over 329,000 individuals identifies 116 independent variants influencing neuroticism

scientific article published on 01 March 2019

Author Correction: Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 May 2019

Breast-feeding and adherence to infant feeding guidelines do not influence bone mass at age 4 years

scientific article published on 02 April 2009

Breastfeeding, the use of docosahexaenoic acid-fortified formulas in infancy and neuropsychological function in childhood

scientific article published on 4 February 2010

Bright children become enlightened adults.

scientific article

Childhood correlates of adult positive mental well-being in three British longitudinal studies

scientific article published on 23 September 2020

Childhood mental ability and adult alcohol intake and alcohol problems: the 1970 British cohort study.

scientific article published on 30 January 2008

Childhood mental ability in relation to food intake and physical activity in adulthood: the 1970 British Cohort Study.

scientific article published in January 2007

Childhood socioeconomic position and adult mental wellbeing: Evidence from four British birth cohort studies.

scientific article published on 25 October 2017

Circulating levels of MCP-1 and eotaxin are not associated with presence of atherosclerosis or previous myocardial infarction

scientific article published on 01 December 2005

Close Relationships and Risk of Frailty: The Hertfordshire Cohort Study

Cognitive Ability in Late Life and Onset of Physical Frailty: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

scientific article

Cognitive ability and personality as predictors of participation in a national colorectal cancer screening programme: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article published on 3 February 2015

Cognitive ability and physical health: a Mendelian randomization study

scientific article

Cognitive ability and risk of death from lower respiratory tract infection: findings from UK Biobank

scientific article published in Scientific Reports

Cognitive function in childhood and lifetime cognitive change in relation to mental wellbeing in four cohorts of older people

scientific article

Commentary: Height and intelligence

scientific article (publication date: June 2005)

Comparison of risk factor associations in UK Biobank against representative, general population based studies with conventional response rates: prospective cohort study and individual participant meta-analysis

scientific article published on 12 February 2020

Conditioning on a Collider May or May Not Explain the Relationship Between Lower Neuroticism and Premature Mortality in the Study by Gale et al. (2017): A Reply to Richardson, Davey Smith, and Munafò (2019)

scientific article published on 22 February 2019

Correction: GWAS on family history of Alzheimer's disease.

scientific article

Correlates of Level and Loss of Grip Strength in Later Life: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing and the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

scientific article published on 22 October 2017

Cortisol, DHEA sulphate, their ratio, and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article published on 24 May 2010

Cortisol, DHEAS, their ratio and the metabolic syndrome: evidence from the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article published on 17 February 2010

Critical periods of brain growth and cognitive function in children

scientific article published on 25 November 2003

DNA methylation and the epigenetic clock in relation to physical frailty in older people: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

scholarly article by Catharine R Gale published in August 2018

Determinants of excess mortality following unprotected left main stem percutaneous coronary intervention ⬇️

scientific article

Dietary Antioxidants and Dementia ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 2001

Dietary patterns in infancy and cognitive and neuropsychological function in childhood.

scientific article published on 05 January 2009

Diurnal cortisol and mental well-being in middle and older age: evidence from four cohort studies

scientific article

Does IQ predict total and cardiovascular disease mortality as strongly as other risk factors? Comparison of effect estimates using the Vietnam Experience Study.

scientific article published on 18 September 2008

Does cognitive ability influence responses to the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale?

scientific article published on 10 December 2012

Epigenetic gene promoter methylation at birth is associated with child's later adiposity

scientific article published on 6 April 2011

Epigenetic prediction of complex traits and death

article by Daniel L McCartney et al published 27 September 2018 in Genome Biology

Evaluation of methylation status of the eNOS promoter at birth in relation to childhood bone mineral content

scientific article published on 8 December 2011

Factors associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression in five cohorts of community-based older people: the HALCyon (Healthy Ageing across the Life Course) Programme.

scientific article

Fasting glucose, diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, and depression: the Vietnam experience study

scientific article published in January 2010

Foetal and postnatal head growth and risk of cognitive decline in old age.

scientific article published on 23 June 2003

Frailty, prefrailty and employment outcomes in Health and Employment After Fifty (HEAF) Study.

scientific article published on 6 January 2017

Framingham cardiovascular disease risk scores and incident frailty: the English longitudinal study of ageing

scientific article

GWAS on family history of Alzheimer's disease.

scientific article

Generalized anxiety disorder is associated with metabolic syndrome in the Vietnam experience study

scientific article

Generalized anxiety disorder is associated with reduced lung function in the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article

Generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and their comorbidity as predictors of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: the Vietnam experience study

scientific article

Genetic contribution to two factors of neuroticism is associated with affluence, better health, and longer life

article

Genetic contributions to Trail Making Test performance in UK Biobank

scientific article

Genetic contributions to self-reported tiredness.

scientific article published on 14 February 2017

Genetic contributions to trail making test performance in UK Biobank

article published in 2017

Genetic contributions to two special factors of neuroticism are associated with affluence, higher intelligence, better health, and longer life

article

Genetic risk for neurodegenerative disorders, and its overlap with cognitive ability and physical function.

scientific article

Genetic variants linked to education predict longevity

scientific article (publication date: 22 November 2016)

Genome-wide analysis identifies molecular systems and 149 genetic loci associated with income

scientific article published on 16 December 2019

Grip strength across the life course: normative data from twelve British studies

scientific article

Grip strength, body composition, and mortality

article

Health and Employment after Fifty (HEAF): a new prospective cohort study

scientific article published on 19 October 2015

How useful are the SF-36 sub-scales in older people? Mokken scaling of data from the HALCyon programme

scientific article

Hypertension Development by Midlife and the Roles of Premorbid Cognitive Function, Sex, and Their Interaction

article

IQ in childhood and atherosclerosis in middle-age: 40 Year follow-up of the Newcastle Thousand Families Cohort Study

scientific article published on 2 October 2013

IQ in childhood and the metabolic syndrome in middle age: Extended follow-up of the 1946 British Birth Cohort Study ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 2009

IQ in early adulthood, socioeconomic position, and unintentional injury mortality by middle age: a cohort study of more than 1 million Swedish men.

scientific article

IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle age and later all-cause mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study.

scientific article published on June 2008

IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle age, and later cancer mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article published on 01 October 2009

Impact of resurvey non-response on the associations between baseline risk factors and cardiovascular disease mortality: prospective cohort study.

scientific article

Inflammatory markers and incident frailty in men and women: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article published on 02 April 2013

Influence of maternal and paternal IQ on offspring health and health behaviours: evidence for some trans-generational associations using the 1958 British birth cohort study.

scientific article published on 26 April 2012

Influences on diet quality in older age: the importance of social factors

scientific article published on 15 October 2016

Intelligence in childhood and atherosclerosis of the carotid and peripheral arteries in later life: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

scientific article published on 27 April 2015

Intelligence in childhood and chronic widespread pain in middle age: The National Child Development Survey

article

Intelligence in early adulthood and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle-aged men: the Vietnam Experience Study.

scientific article published on 10 May 2011

Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent hospitalization for mental disorders.

scientific article published in January 2010

Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of assault: cohort study of 1,120,998 Swedish men.

scientific article

Intelligence in girls and their subsequent smoking behaviour as mothers: the 1958 National Child Development Study and the 1970 British Cohort Study.

scientific article published on 23 September 2008

Intelligence in youth and health at age 50.

scientific article published in November 2015

Intelligence in youth and health behaviours in middle age

article

Intelligence quotient in childhood and the risk of illegal drug use in middle-age: the 1958 National Child Development Survey.

scientific article published on 7 July 2012

Interarm differences in systolic blood pressure and mortality among US army veterans: aetiological associations and risk prediction in the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article published on July 2013

Internationally recognized guidelines for 'sensible' alcohol consumption: is exceeding them actually detrimental to health and social circumstances? Evidence from a population-based cohort study

scientific article

Is bipolar disorder more common in highly intelligent people? A cohort study of a million men.

scientific article

Is low IQ related to risk of death by homicide? Testing a hypothesis using data from the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article

Is the Relationship between Common Mental Disorder and Adiposity Bidirectional? Prospective Analyses of a UK General Population-Based Study

scientific article published on 18 May 2015

Is there a bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive ability in older people? A prospective study using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article

Job dissatisfaction and the older worker: baseline findings from the Health and Employment After Fifty study

scientific article published on 05 May 2016

Lifestyle Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Relation to COVID-19 Hospitalization: A Community-Based Cohort Study of 387,109 Adults in UK

scientific article published on 13 May 2020

Low childhood IQ and early adult mortality: the role of explanatory factors in the 1958 British Birth Cohort.

scientific article

Lower maternal folate status in early pregnancy is associated with childhood hyperactivity and peer problems in offspring

scientific article

Lutein and zeaxanthin status and risk of age-related macular degeneration.

scientific article published in June 2003

Lymphocyte cell counts in middle age are positively associated with subsequent all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

scientific article published on 4 November 2010

Lymphocyte sub-population cell counts are associated with the metabolic syndrome and its components in the Vietnam Experience Study.

scientific article published on 19 August 2010

Major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, and their comorbidity: associations with cortisol in the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article

Markers of inflammatory status are associated with hearing threshold in older people: findings from the Hertfordshire Ageing Study

scientific article published on 14 November 2011

Maternal Diet During Pregnancy and Carotid Intima–Media Thickness in Children

scientific article published on 25 May 2006

Maternal and offspring intelligence in relation to BMI across childhood and adolescence

scientific article published on 30 January 2018

Maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy and childhood bone mass: a longitudinal study

scientific article

Maternal size in pregnancy and body composition in children

scientific article

Measures of frailty in population-based studies: an overview

scientific article

Mental ability across childhood in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in adult life: the 1970 British Cohort Study.

scientific article published on November 2007

Mental disorders across the adult life course and future coronary heart disease: evidence for general susceptibility

scientific article

Mild cognitive impairment is associated with poor physical function but not bone structure or density in late adulthood: findings from the Hertfordshire cohort study.

scientific article

Molecular Genetic Contributions to Social Deprivation and Household Income in UK Biobank.

scientific article published on 31 October 2016

Molecular genetic contributions to self-rated health.

scientific article published on 17 November 2016

More intelligent, more dependable children live longer: a 55-year longitudinal study of a representative sample of the Scottish nation

scientific article published on 01 September 2008

Myopia and polymorphisms in genes for matrix metalloproteinases.

scientific article published on 11 March 2009

Neighbourhood cohesion and mental wellbeing among older adults: a mixed methods approach

scientific article published on 18 February 2014

Neighbourhood environment and positive mental health in older people: the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

scientific article published on 13 May 2011

Neuroticism in adolescence and cognitive function in midlife in the British 1946 birth cohort: The HALCyon program

scientific article published on 28 October 2009

Neuroticism, cognitive ability, and the metabolic syndrome: The Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article

Ninety-nine independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function include genes associated with brain health and structure (N = 280,360)

Objective measures of physical capability and subsequent health: a systematic review

scientific article published on 15 September 2010

Oily fish intake during pregnancy--association with lower hyperactivity but not with higher full-scale IQ in offspring.

scientific article published on 15 April 2008

Overweight, obesity, and risk of hospitalization for COVID-19: A community-based cohort study of adults in the United Kingdom

scientific article published on 11 August 2020

Pain is not associated with cognitive decline in older adults: A four-year longitudinal study

Passive smoking assessed by salivary cotinine and self-report in relation to cause-specific mortality: 17-year follow-up of study participants in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey.

scientific article published on 19 August 2014

Patterns of prescribing of nutritional supplements in the United Kingdom.

scientific article published in August 2001

Personality traits and risk of suicide mortality: findings from a multi-cohort study in the general population

scientific article published on 01 October 2018

Physical capability and subsequent positive mental wellbeing in older people: findings from five HALCyon cohorts

scientific article published on 02 July 2013

Physical frailty and decline in general and specific cognitive abilities: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

scientific article published on 05 November 2019

Pleiotropy between neuroticism and physical and mental health: findings from 108 038 men and women in UK Biobank.

scientific article published on 26 April 2016

Preconception Maternal Iodine Status Is Positively Associated with IQ but Not with Measures of Executive Function in Childhood.

scientific article published in June 2018

Prevalence and risk factors for falls in older men and women: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article published on 19 July 2016

Prevalence of frailty and disability: findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article

Psychiatric disorder as a risk factor for cancer: different analytic strategies produce different findings.

scientific article

Psychological distress, neuroticism, and cause-specific mortality: early prospective evidence from UK Biobank

scientific article

Psychomotor Coordination and Intelligence in Childhood and Health in Adulthood—Testing the System Integrity Hypothesis

article

Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide: cohort study of 1,109,475 Swedish men

scientific article (publication date: 3 June 2010)

Psychosocial factors and hospitalisations for COVID-19: Prospective cohort study of the general population

scientific article published on 01 June 2020

Reaction time in adolescence, cumulative allostatic load, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adulthood: the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study

scientific article published on June 2015

Readiness of elders to use assistive devices to maintain their independence in the home

scientific article

Reduced gestational age associated with an increased likelihood of depression in later life

scientific article published on 01 February 2008

Renal function, plasma homocysteine and carotid atherosclerosis in elderly people.

scientific article

Response to letter by Bailey and Schinkel

scientific article published on 24 July 2013

Risk factors for incident falls in older men and women: the English longitudinal study of ageing.

scientific article

Risk of macular degeneration in users of statins: cross sectional study.

scientific article published on August 2001

Sex Differences In The Adult Human Brain: Evidence From 5,216 UK Biobank Participants

article

Sex Differences in the Adult Human Brain: Evidence from 5216 UK Biobank Participants

article

Sex hormones and cause-specific mortality in the male veterans: the Vietnam Experience Study ⬇️

scientific article published on October 22, 2011

Sex-specific moderation by lifestyle and psychosocial factors on the genetic contributions to adiposity in 112,151 individuals from UK Biobank

scientific article published in Scientific Reports

Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive functions and physical and mental health in UK Biobank (N = 112 151) and 24 GWAS consortia

article

Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive functions and physical and mental health in UK Biobank (N=112 151) and 24 GWAS consortia

scientific article

Size at birth and carotid atherosclerosis in later life.

scientific article published in July 2002

Sleep disturbance and the older worker: findings from the Health and Employment after Fifty study

scientific article published on 4 January 2017

Social isolation and loneliness as risk factors for the progression of frailty: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article published on 22 December 2017

Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function ⬇️

scientific article published on 29 May 2018

Symptoms of anxiety or depression and risk of fracture in older people: the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

scientific article published on 12 April 2012

Systemic inflammation and subsequent risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Prospective cohort study

scholarly article published in November 2023

Systemic inflammation and subsequent risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: prospective cohort study

preprint

The dynamic relationship between cognitive function and positive well-being in older people: a prospective study using the English Longitudinal Study of Aging

scientific article

The dynamic relationship between cognitive function and walking speed: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

scientific article

The effects of psychological distress and its interaction with socioeconomic position on risk of developing four chronic diseases.

scientific article

The epigenetic clock and objectively measured sedentary and walking behavior in older adults: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

scientific article published on 8 January 2018

The influence of X chromosome variants on trait neuroticism

article

The influence of head growth in fetal life, infancy, and childhood on intelligence at the ages of 4 and 8 years.

scientific article published in October 2006

The influence of multiple indices of socioeconomic disadvantage across the adult life course on the metabolic syndrome: the Vietnam Experience Study

scientific article published on 31 December 2009

The interaction between individualism and wellbeing in predicting mortality: Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe.

scientific article

The neighbourhood environment and use of neighbourhood resources in older adults with and without lower limb osteoarthritis: results from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study

scientific article published on 27 August 2016

The structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in four cohorts of community-based, healthy older people: the HALCyon program

scientific article published on 10 March 2010

Validating a widely used measure of frailty: are all sub-components necessary? Evidence from the Whitehall II cohort study

scientific article published on 08 July 2012

Variation in the matrix metalloproteinase-1 gene and risk of coronary heart disease

scientific article published on 01 September 2003

Variations in Infant Feeding Practice Are Associated with Body Composition in Childhood: A Prospective Cohort Study

article

Vegetarian Diet during Pregnancy Is Not Associated with Poorer Cognitive Performance in Children at Age 6-7 Years

scientific article published on 11 December 2019

When Is Higher Neuroticism Protective Against Death? Findings From UK Biobank.

scientific article published on July 2017

[Effect of physical exercise on bodyweight in overweight children: a randomized controlled trial in a Brazilian slum]

scientific article published on 01 January 2008

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