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List of works by Peter M. Groffman

A distinct urban biogeochemistry?

scientific article

A landscape approach to nitrogen cycling in urban lawns reveals the interaction between topography and human behaviors

scientific article published in 2021

A potential tipping point in tropical agriculture: Avoiding rapid increases in nitrous oxide fluxes from agricultural intensification in Kenya

scholarly article by Jonathan E. Hickman et al published May 2015 in Journal of geophysical research. Biogeosciences

A simulation model to evaluate the impacts of invasive earthworms on soil carbon dynamics

article

Accumulation of arsenic and lead in garden-grown vegetables: Factors and mitigation strategies

scientific article published on 30 May 2018

Assessing the homogenization of urban land management with an application to US residential lawn care

scientific article published on 10 March 2014

Beaver Ponds: Resurgent Nitrogen Sinks for Rural Watersheds in the Northeastern United States

scientific article (publication date: 2015)

Beyond Urban Legends: An Emerging Framework of Urban Ecology, as Illustrated by the Baltimore Ecosystem Study

article

Biogeochemical Hot Spots and Hot Moments at the Interface of Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems

article

CH4 uptake and N availability in forest soils along an urban to rural gradient

Calcium Additions and Microbial Nitrogen Cycle Processes in a Northern Hardwood Forest

article

Calcium constrains plant control over forest ecosystem nitrogen cycling.

scientific article published in November 2011

Carbon Cycling in Soil

article

Cascading effects: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network

scientific article published on 17 May 2021

Centennial-scale analysis of the creation and fate of reactive nitrogen in China (1910-2010)

scientific article (publication date: 5 February 2013)

Challenges to incorporating spatially and temporally explicit phenomena (hotspots and hot moments) in denitrification models

article

Changes in long-term water quality of Baltimore streams are associated with both gray and green infrastructure

scholarly article by Alexander J. Reisinger published in July 2018

Changes in vegetation structure and composition of urban and rural forest patches in Baltimore from 1998 to 2015

scientific article published on 02 November 2019

Chloride effects on nitrogen dynamics in forested and suburban stream debris dams

scientific article

Climate Variation Overwhelms Efforts to Reduce Nitrogen Delivery to Coastal Waters

scientific article published on 11 July 2015

Climate Variation and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling Processes in a Northern Hardwood Forest

Climate and lawn management interact to control C4 plant distribution in residential lawns across seven U.S. cities

scientific article published on 01 April 2019

Climate change decreases nitrogen pools and mineralization rates in northern hardwood forests

article

Climate change impacts on ecosystems and ecosystem services in the United States: process and prospects for sustained assessment

scholarly article by Nancy Grimm et al published 4 November 2015 in Climatic Change

Colder soils in a warmer world: A snow manipulation study in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem

Comparison of in situ methods to measure N mineralization rates in forest soils

Consequences of climate change for biogeochemical cycling in forests of northeastern North AmericaThis article is one of a selection of papers from NE Forests 2100: A Synthesis of Climate Change Impacts on Forests of the Northeastern US and Eastern C

scholarly article by John L. Campbell et al published February 2009 in Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Continental-scale homogenization of residential lawn plant communities

article

Contribution of non‐native plants to the phylogenetic homogenization of U.S. yard floras

scientific article published on 12 March 2019

Controls on denitrification potential in nitrate-rich waterways and riparian zones of an irrigated agricultural setting.

scientific article published on 21 February 2018

Corrigendum to “Land use context and natural soil controls on plant community composition and soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics in urban and rural forests” [Forest Ecol. Manage. 236 (2006) 177–192]

article

Crab Burrowing Limits Surface Litter Accumulation in a Temperate Salt Marsh: Implications for Ecosystem Functioning and Connectivity

scientific article published on 13 November 2017

Declines in methane uptake in forest soils

article published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Denitrification Potential in Stormwater Control Structures and Natural Riparian Zones in an Urban Landscape ⬇️

scientific article published on September 24, 2012

Denitrification and potential nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide production in brownfield wetland soils

scientific article published on September 2013

Denitrification enzyme activity of fringe salt marshes in New England (USA).

scientific article published in May 2004

Denitrification in Riparian Wetlands Receiving High and Low Groundwater Nitrate Inputs

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Denitrification in a semi-arid grazing ecosystem

scientific article published on 01 December 1998

Denitrification in alluvial wetlands in an urban landscape

scientific article

Denitrification in suburban lawn soils

scientific article

Denitrification potential in urban riparian zones

scientific article published on May 2003

Denitrification potential of surface soils of constructed wetlands in Newtown Creek, an urban superfund site

scientific article published in 2023

Differential Carbon and Nitrogen Controls of Denitrification in Riparian Zones and Streams along an Urban to Exurban Gradient

scientific article published on May 2014

Differential sensitivity to climate change of C and N cycling processes across soil horizons in a northern hardwood forest

scholarly article by Jorge Durán et al published April 2017 in Soil Biology and Biochemistry

Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in a riparian aquifer: effects of hydrology and nitrate enrichment

scientific article published in July 2003

Down by the riverside: urban riparian ecology

scientific article published in August 2003

Draining the Landscape: How Do Nitrogen Concentrations in Riparian Groundwater and Stream Water Change Following Milldam Removal?

Drivers of Hot Spots and Hot Moments of Denitrification in Agricultural Systems

scientific article published in 2021

Dynamics of nitrate concentration-discharge patterns in an urban watershed

Dynamics of nitrogen and dissolved organic carbon at the Hubbard brook experimental forest

scientific article published in May 2007

Earthworm Invasion, Fine-root Distributions, and Soil Respiration in North Temperate Forests

scientific article

Earthworm abundance and nitrogen mineralization rates along an urban-rural land use gradient

article

Earthworm effects on the incorporation of litter C and N into soil organic matter in a sugar maple forest

scientific article

Earthworms Reduce Biotic 15-Nitrogen Retention in Northern Hardwood Forests

Ecological Constraints on the Ability of Precision Agriculture to Improve the Environmental Performance of Agricultural Production Systems ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1997

Ecological Thresholds: The Key to Successful Environmental Management or an Important Concept with No Practical Application?

article

Ecological homogenization of residential macrosystems

scientific article published on 22 June 2017

Ecological homogenization of urban USA

scientific article published in 2014

Ecosystem Consequences of Exotic Earthworm Invasion of North Temperate Forests

article

Ecosystem Processes Along an Urban-to-Rural Gradient

Effects of Changes in Nitrogen Availability on Nitrogen Gas Emissions in a Tropical Forest During a Drought

scientific article published in 2019

Effects of Exotic Earthworms on Soil Phosphorus Cycling in Two Broadleaf Temperate Forests

Effects of Harvesting Forest Biomass on Water and Climate Regulation Services: A Synthesis of Long-Term Ecosystem Experiments in Eastern North America

scholarly article by Jesse Caputo published in October 2015

Effects of Land Use and Vegetation Cover on Soil Temperature in an Urban Ecosystem

Effects of calcium silicate treatment on the composition of forest floor organic matter in a northern hardwood forest stand

article

Effects of calcium treatment on forest floor organic matter composition along an elevation gradient

article

Effects of mild winter freezing on soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics in a northern hardwood forest

Effects of soil freezing disturbance on soil solution nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon chemistry in a northern hardwood ecosystem

Effects of soil freezing on fine roots in a northern hardwood forest

Effects of stream restoration on denitrification in an urbanizing watershed.

scientific article

Elevating the biogeosciences within environmental research networks

article

Evaluating annual nitrous oxide fluxes at the ecosystem scale

article

Evidence, causes, and consequences of declining nitrogen availability in terrestrial ecosystems

scientific article published on 15 April 2022

Examining the potential to expand wildlife-supporting residential yards and gardens

scientific article published in June 2022

Exotic Earthworm Invasion and Microbial Biomass in Temperate Forest Soils

scientific article

Experimental approach and initial forest response to a simulated ice storm experiment in a northern hardwood forest

scientific article published on 25 September 2020

Exploring carbon flow through the root channel in a temperate forest soil food web

Factors Regulating Denitrification in a Riparian Wetland

scientific article published on 26 August 2010

Factors affecting long-term trends in surface-water quality in the Gwynns Falls watershed, Baltimore City and County, Maryland, 1998–2016

scientific article published in 2018

From missing source to missing sink: long-term changes in the nitrogen budget of a northern hardwood forest

scientific article (publication date: 15 October 2013)

Ghosts of landuse past: legacy effects of milldams for riparian nitrogen (N) processing and water quality functions

scientific article

Green Infrastructure Design Influences Communities of Urban Soil Bacteria.

scientific article published on 16 May 2019

Guidelines and considerations for designing field experiments simulating precipitation extremes in forest ecosystems

scientific article published in 2018

High resolution measurement of light in terrestrial ecosystems using photodegrading dyes

scientific article published on 17 September 2013

Homogenization of plant diversity, composition, and structure in North American urban yards

article

How the Nonhuman World Influences Homeowner Yard Management in the American Residential Macrosystem

journal article from 'Human Ecology' published in 2020

Hydro-bio-geo-socio-chemical interactions and the sustainability of residential landscapes

scientific article published in October 2023

Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Drivers of Riparian Denitrification in an Agricultural Watershed

Hydrologic flowpaths during snowmelt in forested headwater catchments under differing winter climatic and soil frost regimes

article

Ideas and perspectives: Strengthening the biogeosciences in environmental research networks ⬇️

article

In situ ground water denitrification in stratified, permeable soils underlying riparian wetlands

scientific article published in March 2005

In situ push-pull method to determine ground water denitrification in riparian zones

scientific article published in May 2002

Increased salinization of fresh water in the northeastern United States

scientific article

Influence of Earthworm Invasion on Redistribution and Retention of Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Northern Temperate Forests

article

Influence of exotic earthworm invasion on soil organic matter, microbial biomass and denitrification potential in forest soils of the northeastern United States

article

Influence of plant communities and soil properties on trace gas fluxes in riparian northern hardwood forests

scientific article published on 28 August 2009

Influence of transient flooding on methane fluxes from subtropical pastures

scholarly article

Initial responses of phosphorus biogeochemistry to calcium addition in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem

article

Instream Large Wood: Denitrification Hotspots with Low N2O Production

Integrated regional models: intergrations between humans and their environment

textbook on Environment

Integrating beneficiaries into assessment of ecosystem services from managed forests at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, USA

scholarly article by Jesse Caputo et al published 24 May 2016 in Forest Ecosystems

Integration of terrestrial observational networks: opportunity for advancing Earth system dynamics modelling

Interacting drivers and their tradeoffs for predicting denitrification potential across a strong urban to rural gradient within heterogeneous landscapes

scientific article published in September 2021

Interaction between urbanization and climate variability amplifies watershed nitrate export in Maryland

scientific article published on August 2008

Invasive Plant Species and Microbial Processes in a Tidal Freshwater Marsh

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Invasive earthworm species and nitrogen cycling in remnant forest patches

article

Isotopic signals of summer denitrification in a northern hardwood forested catchment

scientific article

Land Use and Climate Variability Amplify Contaminant Pulses

Land use context and natural soil controls on plant community composition and soil nitrogen and carbon dynamics in urban and rural forests

article

Landscape variation in microarthropod response to calcium addition in a northern hardwood forest ecosystem

article

Learning to Roll with the Punches: Adaptive Experimentation in Human-Dominated Systems

article

Leveraging Environmental Research and Observation Networks to Advance Soil Carbon Science

scientific article

Living in an increasingly connected world: a framework for continental-scale environmental science

article

Long-Term Integrated Studies Show Complex and Surprising Effects of Climate Change in the Northern Hardwood Forest

article

Macro‐ and Micromorphology of Subsurface Carbon in Riparian Zone Soils

scientific article published on 29 June 2005

Measuring ecosystem capacity to provide regulating services: forest removal and recovery at Hubbard Brook (USA).

scientific article

Mechanisms driving the seasonality of catchment scale nitrate export: Evidence for riparian ecohydrologic controls

article

Merging aquatic and terrestrial perspectives of nutrient biogeochemistry

scientific article published on 23 September 2003

Methane uptake in urban forests and lawns

scientific article

Methods for measuring denitrification: diverse approaches to a difficult problem

scientific article published on December 2006

Microbial Nitrate Processing in Shallow Groundwater in a Riparian Forest

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Microbially available carbon in buried riparian soils in a glaciated landscape

scientific article published on 10 August 2007

Moving Towards a New Urban Systems Science

Municipal regulation of residential landscapes across US cities: Patterns and implications for landscape sustainability

scientific article published on 28 September 2020

Nitrate Dynamics in Riparian Forests: Groundwater Studies

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Nitrate Dynamics in Riparian Forests: Microbial Studies

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Nitrate and dissolved organic carbon mobilization in response to soil freezing variability

Nitrate leaching and nitrous oxide flux in urban forests and grasslands

scientific article published on 23 July 2009

Nitrate production and availability in residential soils.

scientific article

Nitrogen Deposition in and near an Urban Ecosystem ⬇️

scientific article published on May 15, 2013

Nitrogen Dynamics in Ice Storm-Damaged Forest Ecosystems: Implications for Nitrogen Limitation Theory

article

Nitrogen Fluxes and Retention in Urban Watershed Ecosystems

scientific article published on 27 April 2004

Nitrogen Transformations

article

Nitrogen cycling and urban afforestation success in <scp>New York City</scp>

scientific article published in 2022

Nitrogen cycling process rates across urban ecosystems

scientific article published on 21 September 2016

Nitrogen dynamics at the groundwater-surface water interface of a degraded urban stream

scientific article published on 13 April 2010

Nitrogen oligotrophication in northern hardwood forests

article

Nitrogen supply modulates the effect of changes in drying-rewetting frequency on soil C and N cycling and greenhouse gas exchange

scientific article

Nitrogen trace gas fluxes from a semiarid subtropical savanna under woody legume encroachment

scientific article published in May 2016

Non-Native Invasive Earthworms as Agents of Change in Northern Temperate Forests

scientific article published in 2004

Non-native invasive earthworms as agents of change in northern temperate forests

scientific article

Nonlinear response of nitric oxide fluxes to fertilizer inputs and the impacts of agricultural intensification on tropospheric ozone pollution in Kenya

scientific article published on February 2017

Nutrient Cycling in Grassed Roadside Ditches and Lawns in a Suburban Watershed

scientific article published on November 2016

Patchiness in Microbial Nitrogen Transformations in Groundwater in a Riparian Forest

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Patterns of litter disappearance in a northern hardwood forest invaded by exotic earthworms

scientific article published in February 2006

Phosphorus export across an urban to rural gradient in the Chesapeake Bay watershed

scientific article published in March 2012

Plant rhizospheric N processes: what we don't know and why we should care

scientific article published on June 2009

Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth

scientific article published on 05 April 2021

Reduced snow cover alters root-microbe interactions and decreases nitrification rates in a northern hardwood forest

scientific article

Remediation of an urban garden with elevated levels of soil contamination

scientific article published on 16 March 2020

Residential household yard care practices along urban-exurban gradients in six climatically-diverse U.S. metropolitan areas

scientific article published on 13 November 2019

Restarting the conversation: challenges at the interface between ecology and society

scientific article published in 2010

Resurgent beaver ponds in the northeastern United States: implications for greenhouse gas emissions

scientific article published in November 2014

Role of soil freezing events in interannual patterns of stream chemistry at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire

scientific article published on April 2003

Roots Mediate the Effects of Snowpack Decline on Soil Bacteria, Fungi, and Nitrogen Cycling in a Northern Hardwood Forest

scientific article published on 30 April 2019

Satisfaction, water and fertilizer use in the American residential macrosystem

Seeing the light: urban stream restoration affects stream metabolism and nitrate uptake via changes in canopy cover

scientific article published on 26 June 2019

Shallow groundwater denitrification in riparian zones of a headwater agricultural landscape

scientific article published in March 2014

Side-swiped: Ecological cascades emanating from earthworm invasion ⬇️

scientific article published on 28 August 2019

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

scientific article published on 30 June 2020

Snow depth manipulation and its influence on soil frost and water dynamics in a northern hardwood forest

article

Snow depth, soil freezing and nitrogen cycling in a northern hardwood forest landscape

Social Norms, Yard Care, and the Difference between Front and Back Yard Management: Examining the Landscape Mullets Concept on Urban Residential Lands

Socioecological revitalization of an urban watershed

scientific article published on 11 January 2013

Soil Ca alters processes contributing to C and N retention in the Oa/A horizon of a northern hardwood forest

Soil Denitrification Fluxes in a Northern Hardwood Forest: The Importance of Snowmelt and Implications for Ecosystem N Budgets

Soil Microbes Trade-Off Biogeochemical Cycling for Stress Tolerance Traits in Response to Year-Round Climate Change

scientific article published on 13 May 2020

Soil O<sub>2</sub>controls denitrification rates and N<sub>2</sub>O yield in a riparian wetland

scientific article published on 07 December 2011

Soil carbon pools and fluxes in urban ecosystems

scientific article

Soil carbon sequestration in urban afforestation sites in New York City

scientific article published in 2021

Soil denitrification fluxes from three northeastern North American forests across a range of nitrogen deposition

scientific article

Soil emissions of nitric oxide in two forest watersheds subjected to elevated N inputs

scientific article published in 2004

Soil freezing alters fine root dynamics in a northern hardwood forest

Soil microbial biomass and activity in tropical riparian forests

Soil nitrogen cycle processes in urban riparian zones

scientific article published on November 2002

Sources of variation in home lawn soil nitrogen dynamics

scientific article published on November 2014

Spatial Distribution of Carbon in the Subsurface of Riparian Zones

scientific article published on 20 August 2009

Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Exotic Earthworm Communities Along Invasion Fronts in a Temperate Hardwood Forest in South-Central New York (USA)

article by Esteban R. Suárez et al published 13 January 2006 in Biological Invasions

Spatial and Temporal Variation in Groundwater Nitrate Removal in a Riparian Forest

scientific article published on 20 July 2010

Spatial asynchrony in environmental and economic benefits of stream restoration

scientific article published on 25 April 2022

State changes: insights from the U.S. Long Term Ecological Research Network

scientific article

Steady-State Land Cover but Non-Steady-State Major Ion Chemistry in Urban Streams

scientific article published on 31 October 2018

Steering operational synergies in terrestrial observation networks: opportunity for advancing Earth system dynamics modelling

article published in 2018

Stimulating nitrate removal processes of restored wetlands

scientific article published on 10 June 2014

Stream restoration strategies for reducing river nitrogen loads

scientific article published in 2008

Streamflow distribution of non-point source nitrogen export from urban-rural catchments in the Chesapeake Bay watershed

scientific article published in September 2008

Supplementary material to "Integration of terrestrial observational networks: opportunity for advancing Earth system dynamics modelling"

scientific article

Terrestrial denitrification: challenges and opportunities

scientific article

The Vernal Dam: Plant-Microbe Competition for Nitrogen in Northern Hardwood Forests

article

The changing landscape: ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal gradients

article

The engaged university: providing a platform for research that transforms society

article

The fate of nitrogen in gypsy moth frass deposited to an oak forest floor

scientific article published in May 2002

The impact of water management practices on subtropical pasture methane emissions and ecosystem service payments.

scientific article published on 31 January 2017

The impacts of climate change on ecosystem structure and function

scholarly article by Nancy Grimm et al published November 2013 in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment

The limits of lead (Pb) phytoextraction and possibilities of phytostabilization in contaminated soil: a critical review

scientific article published on 17 July 2020

The role of interface organizations in science communication and understanding

article by Deanna L Osmond et al published August 2010 in Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment

The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure

Theoretical Perspectives of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study: Conceptual Evolution in a Social-Ecological Research Project

scientific article published on 26 February 2020

Tracking nonpoint source nitrogen pollution in human-impacted watersheds

scientific article published on 2 September 2011

Trade-offs between soil-based functions in wetlands restored with soil amendments of differing lability

scientific article published on January 2015

Tree species, root decomposition and subsurface denitrification potential in riparian wetlands

scientific article published on 10 November 2004

Urban ecological systems: scientific foundations and a decade of progress.

scientific article published on 20 October 2010

Urban ecology: advancing science and society

article

Use of a Three-Dimensional Reactive Solute Transport Model for Evaluation of Bioreactor Placement in Stream Restoration.

scientific article published in May 2016

Variable nitrate concentration–discharge relationships in a forested watershed

Vegetation, Soils, and Land Use in Calcareous Fens of Eastern New York and Adjacent Connecticut

scientific article published in 2010

Water Quality Functions of Riparian Forest Buffers in Chesapeake Bay Watersheds

scientific article published in September 1997

Winter climate change affects growing-season soil microbial biomass and activity in northern hardwood forests

scientific article

Winter climate change effects on soil C and N cycles in urban grasslands

scientific article

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