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List of works by Mike Lockwood

A Multispacecraft Analysis of a Small-Scale Transient Entrained by Solar Wind Streams

article

A New Calibrated Sunspot Group Series Since 1749: Statistics of Active Day Fractions ⬇️

A comparison between ion characteristics observed by the POLAR and DMSP spacecraft in the high-latitude magnetosphere

A doubling of the Sun's coronal magnetic field during the past 100 years

scientific article published in Nature

A multipoint study of a substorm occurring on 7 December, 1992, and its theoretical implications

A new source of suprathermal O+ions near the dayside polar cap boundary

article

A numerical model of the ionospheric signatures of time-varying magnetic reconnection: II. Measuring expansions in the ionospheric flow response

A numerical model of the ionospheric signatures of time-varying magnetic reconnection: III. Quasi-instantaneous convection responses in the Cowley-Lockwood paradigm

article

A numerical model of the ionospheric signatures of time-varying magneticreconnection: I. ionospheric convection

article

A solar storm observed from the Sun to Venus using the STEREO, Venus Express, and MESSENGER spacecraft

scholarly article

A statistical study of large field-aligned flows of thermal ions at high-latitudes

A survey of gradual solar energetic particle events

scholarly article

A survey of simultaneous observations of the high-latitude ionosphere and interplanetary magnetic field with EISCAT and AMPTE-UKS

An analysis of the accuracy of magnetopause reconnection rate variations deduced from cusp ion dispersion characteristics

scholarly article by Mike Lockwood & C. J. Davis published 1996 in Annales Geophysicae

An assessment of sunspot number data composites over 1845-2014 ⬇️

scientific article published in the Astrophysical Journal

An evaluation of the correlation between open solar flux and total solar irradiance

scientific article published in Astronomy and Astrophysics

An optical study of multiple NEIAL events driven by low energy electron precipitation

scholarly article by J. M. Sullivan et al published 11 August 2008 in Annales Geophysicae

Analysis of incoherent scatter radar data from non-thermal F-region plasma

article

Andy Breen 1964-2011

Are cold winters in Europe associated with low solar activity?

scientific article

Auroral and plasma flow transients at magnetic noon

Auroral bright spot sequence near 1400 MLT: Coordinated optical and ion drift observations

scholarly article

Causes of plasma flow bursts and dayside auroral transients: An evaluation of two models Invoking reconnection pulses and changes in the Y component of the magnetosheath field

scientific article published in 1995

Centennial changes in solar activity and the response of galactic cosmic rays

article

Centennial changes in the heliospheric magnetic field and open solar flux: The consensus view from geomagnetic data and cosmogenic isotopes and its implications

scholarly article

Centennial changes in the solar wind speed and in the open solar flux

scholarly article

Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux and streamer belt width: 3. Modeling

article

Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux, and streamer belt width: 1. Correction of the sunspot number record since 1874

scientific article

Centennial variations in sunspot number, open solar flux, and streamer belt width: 2. Comparison with the geomagnetic data

article

Cloud base height and cosmic rays

article by R. G. Harrison et al published 27 April 2011 in Proceedings of the Royal Society A

Coherent EISCAT Svalbard Radar spectra from the dayside cusp/cleft and their implications for transient field-aligned currents

scientific article

Comment on “A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique” by A.J. Ridley et al

scholarly article

Comment on “Byfluctuations in the magnetosheath and azimuthal flow velocity transients in the dayside ionosphere” by Newell and Sibeck

scholarly article

Comment on “Ionospheric convection response to changing IMF direction” by Knipp et al

article

Comment on “Ionospheric signatures of dayside magnetopause transients: A case study using satellite and ground measurements” by Denig et al

scientific article

Comment on “Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere according to particle precipitation characteristics” by Newell and Meng

scholarly article

Comment on “The effect of strong velocity shears on incoherent scatter spectra: A new interpretation of unusual high latitude spectra”

scholarly article

Comment on “TheIDVindex: Its derivation and use in inferring long-term variations of the interplanetary magnetic field strength” by Leif Svalgaard and Edward W. Cliver

scholarly article

Comparisons between EISCAT observations and model calculations of the high latitude ionosphere

Coordinated Cluster and ground-based instrument observations of transient changes in the magnetopause boundary layer during an interval of predominantly northward IMF: relation to reconnection pulses and FTE signatures

Coordinated Cluster, ground-based instrumentation and low-altitude satellite observations of transient poleward-moving events in the ionosphere and in the tail lobe

Coordinated Cluster/Double Star observations of dayside reconnection signatures

Coordinated ground-based, low altitude satellite and Cluster observations on global and local scales during a transient post-noon sector excursion of the magnetospheric cusp

Coronal and heliospheric magnetic flux circulation and its relation to open solar flux evolution

scientific article

Coronal mass ejections are not coherent magnetohydrodynamic structures.

scientific article

Correction to “Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study for January 14, 1988”

scholarly article

Correction to “The modelled occurrence of non-thermal plasma in the ionospheric F-region and the possible consequences for ion outflows into the magnetosphere”

scholarly article published in Geophysical Research Letters

Cosmic ray modulation of infra-red radiation in the atmosphere

Cusp ion steps, field-aligned currents and poleward moving auroral forms

scholarly article

Cusp observations during a sequence of fast IMF <I>B<sub>Z</sub></I> reversals

scholarly article by H. T. Cai et al published 9 July 2009 in Annales Geophysicae

Cyclic loss of open solar flux since 1868: The link to heliospheric current sheet tilt and implications for the Maunder Minimum

scholarly article

Dawn-dusk asymmetry in particles of solar wind origin within the magnetosphere

Dayside auroral activity and magnetic flux transfer from the solar wind

scholarly article

Dayside ionospheric convection changes in response to long-period interplanetary Magnetic field oscillations: Determination of the ionospheric phase velocity

article

Dayside moving auroral transients related to LLBL dynamics

article

Decadal trends in the diurnal variation of galactic cosmic rays observed using neutron monitor data

scholarly article by Simon Thomas et al published 17 July 2017 in Annales Geophysicae

Departures from diffusive equilibrium in the topside F-layer from satellite soundings

Dependence of convective flows and particle precipitation in the high-latitude dayside ionosphere on theXandYcomponents of the interplanetary magnetic field

scientific article

Development of substorm cross-tail current disruption as seen from the ground

scientific article

Differences between the CME fronts tracked by an expert, an automated algorithm, and the Solar Stormwatch project

Direct Observations of the Evolution of Polar Cap Ionization Patches ⬇️

scientific article published on March 29, 2013

Direct observations of the full Dungey convection cycle in the polar ionosphere for southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions

EISCAT observations of bursts of rapid flow in the high latitude dayside ionosphere

scholarly article

EISCAT observations of ion composition and temperature anisotropy in the high-latitude F-region

article

EISCAT observations of plasma convection and the high-latitude, winter F-region during substorm activity

article

EISCAT observations of unusual flows in the morning sector associated with weak substorm activity

EISCAT/CRRES observations: nightside ionospheric ion outflow and oxygen-rich substorm injections

ESR and EISCAT observations of the response of the cusp and cleft to IMF orientation changes

article

Earth's magnetospheric cusps

Eastward propagation of a plasma convection enhancement following a southward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field

scholarly article

Editorial: citation malpractice

scientific article published on 21 October 2020

Effects of a mid-latitude solar eclipse on the thermosphere and ionosphere - A modelling study

scholarly article

Energetic electron signatures in an active magnetotail plasma sheet

Energy and pitch-angle dispersions of LLBL/cusp ions seen at middle altitudes: predictions by the open magnetosphere model

scholarly article by Mike Lockwood published 1997 in Annales Geophysicae

Enhanced signature of solar variability in Eurasian winter climate

article

Events of enhanced convection and related dayside auroral activity

scholarly article

Evidence for solar wind modulation of lightning

article

Evidence of component merging equatorward of the cusp

article

Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 1. Analysis of the third perihelion Ulysses pass

scholarly article

Excess open solar magnetic flux from satellite data: 2. A survey of kinematic effects

scholarly article

Extended Magnetic Reconnection across the Dayside Magnetopause

scientific article published in Physical Review Letters

Extreme Space-Weather Events and the Solar Cycle

scientific article published in 2021

Field-aligned plasma flow in the quiet, mid-latitude ionosphere deduced from topside soundings

Field-perpendicular and field-aligned plasma flows observed by EISCAT during a prolonged period of northward IMF

First imaging of corotating interaction regions using the STEREO spacecraft

article by A. P. Rouillard et al published May 2008 in Geophysical Research Letters

Flow in the high latitude ionosphere: measurements at 15s resolution made using the EISCAT ‘Polar’ experiment

Flow-aligned jets in the magnetospheric cusp: Results from the Geospace Environment Modeling Pilot Program

scientific article

Flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause: Transient reconnection or magnetosheath dynamic pressure pulses?

scholarly article

Flux transfer events at the magnetopause and in the ionosphere

scholarly article

Fly me to the Moon?

article by Mike Lockwood published October 2007 in Nature Physics

Further considerations of cosmic ray modulation of infra-red radiation in the atmosphere

Galactic Cosmic Ray Modulation near the Heliospheric Current Sheet

article published in 2014

Global solar wind variations over the last four centuries.

scientific article published on 31 January 2017

Graphical evidence for the solar coronal structure during the Maunder minimum: comparative study of the total eclipse drawings in 1706 and 1715

scientific article published in 2021

Ground-based and satellite observations of high-latitude auroral activity in the dusk sector of the auroral oval

Ground-based observations of the auroral zone and polar cap ionospheric responses to dayside transient reconnection

article

Heliospheric modulation of galactic cosmic rays during grand solar minima: Past and future variations

scholarly article

High-Latitude Particle Precipitation and its Relationship to Magnetospheric Source Regions

article published in 1997

How is open solar magnetic flux lost over the solar cycle?

scholarly article

How the magnetopause transition parameter works

scholarly article

IMF control of cusp proton emission intensity and dayside convection: implications for component and anti-parallel reconnection

Implications of the altitude of transient 630-nm dayside auroral emissions

scientific article published in 1993

Implications of the recent low solar minimum for the solar wind during the maunder minimum ⬇️

Incoherent scatter radar observations related to magnetospheric dynamics

article

Inferring the structure of the solar Corona and inner heliosphere during the maunder minimum using global thermodynamic magnetohydrodynamic simulations ⬇️

scientific article published in the Astrophysical Journal

Inner plasma structure of the low-latitude reconnection layer

scholarly article

Intermittent release of transients in the slow solar wind: 1. Remote sensing observations

scholarly article

Intermittent release of transients in the slow solar wind: 2. In situ evidence

scholarly article

Interplanetary magnetic field control of dayside auroral activity and the transfer of momentum across the dayside magnetopause

Interplanetary magnetic field properties and variability near Mercury's orbit

scientific article

Ion acceleration at both the interior and exterior Alfvén waves associated with the magnetopause reconnection site: Signatures in cusp precipitation

scholarly article

Ion flows and heating at a contracting polar-cap boundary

Ion populations on open field lines within the dayside low-latitude boundary Layer: Theory and observations during a transient event

scholarly article

Ionospheric and geomagnetic responses to changes in IMF B Z : a superposed epoch study

article

Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study for January 14, 1988

article

Ionospheric ion and electron heating at the poleward boundary of a poleward expanding substorm-disturbed region

scholarly article

Ionospheric ion upwelling in the wake of flux transfer events at the dayside magnetopause

article

Ionospheric measurements of relative coronal brightness during the total solar eclipses of 11 August, 1999 and 9 July, 1945

scholarly article by C. J. Davis et al published 16 February 2000 in Annales Geophysicae

Ionospheric origin of magnetospheric O+ions

scholarly article

Ionospheric signatures of pulsed reconnection at the Earth's magnetopause

scientific article published in Nature

Jim Dungey, The Open Magnetosphere, and Space Weather

Large plasma velocities along the magnetic field line in the auroral zone

scientific article published in Nature

Large-scale fields and flows in the magnetosphere-ionosphere system

Lightning as a space-weather hazard: UK thunderstorm activity modulated by the passage of the heliospheric current sheet

scholarly article

Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations: 1. Theory

scholarly article

Location and characteristics of the reconnection X line deduced from low-altitude satellite and ground-based observations: 2. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and European Incoherent Scatter data

scholarly article

Long term changes in EUV and X-ray emissions from the solar corona and chromosphere as measured by the response of the Earth’s ionosphere during total solar eclipses from 1932 to 1999

article

Long-term changes in the solar photosphere associated with changes in the coronal source flux

scholarly article

Long-term drift of the coronal source magnetic flux and the total solar irradiance

scholarly article

Long-term variations in the magnetic fields of the Sun and the heliosphere: Their origin, effects, and implications

scholarly article

Low and middle altitude cusp particle signatures for general magnetopause reconnection rate variations: 1. Theory

scientific article published in 1994

Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events

scholarly article

Measuring ion temperatures and studying the ion energy balance in the high-latitude ionosphere

Midday auroral breakup events and related energy and momentum transfer from the magnetosheath

scientific article

Model predictions of the occurrence of non-Maxwellian plasmas, and analysis of their effects on EISCAT data

article

Modeling the observed proton aurora and ionospheric convection responses to changes in the IMF clock angle: 1. Persistence of cusp proton aurora

scholarly article

Modeling the observed proton aurora and ionospheric convection responses to changes in the IMF clock angle: 2. Persistence of ionospheric convection

scholarly article

Modelling high-latitude ionosphere for time-varying plasma convection

Modelling signatures of pulsed magnetopause reconnection in cusp ion dispersion signatures seen at middle altitudes

scholarly article

Modulation of UK lightning by heliospheric magnetic field polarity

Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: I. Observations of pulses in the magnetopause reconnection rate

Motion of the dayside polar cap boundary during substorm cycles: II. Generation of poleward-moving events and polar cap patches by pulses in the magnetopause reconnection rate

Multi-instrument ground-based observations of a travelling convection vortices event

scholarly article by H. Lühr et al published 1996 in Annales Geophysicae

Multiple, discrete arcs on sunward convecting field lines in the 14-15 MLT region

scientific article published in 1994

Near-Earth cosmic ray decreases associated with remote coronal mass ejections ⬇️

scientific article published in the Astrophysical Journal

Near-Earth heliospheric magnetic field intensity since 1750: 1. Sunspot and geomagnetic reconstructions

scholarly article

Near-Earth heliospheric magnetic field intensity since 1750: 2. Cosmogenic radionuclide reconstructions

Nightside studies of coherent HF Radar spectral width behaviour

Non-Maxwellian ion velocity distributions observed using EISCAT

scholarly article

Non-thermal plasma observations using EISCAT: Aspect angle dependence

scholarly article

Observations of nonthermal plasmas at different aspect angles

scientific article published in 1989

Occurrence probability, width and number of steps of cusp precipitation for fully pulsed reconnection at the dayside magnetopause

scholarly article

On flow reversal boundaries and transpolar voltage in average models of high-latitude convection

article published in 1991

On the cause of a magnetospheric flux transfer event

scholarly article

On the determination of ion temperature in the auroral F-region ionosphere

On the importance of interplanetary magnetic field ∣By∣ on polar cap patch formation

scholarly article

On the longitudinal extent of magnetopause reconnection pulses

scholarly article by Mike Lockwood & C. J. Davis published 1996 in Annales Geophysicae

On the origins and timescales of geoeffective IMF

On the quasi-periodic nature of magnetopause flux transfer events

scientific article

On the voltage and distance across the low latitude boundary layer

scholarly article

Open solar flux estimates from near-Earth measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field: comparison of the first two perihelion passes of the Ulysses spacecraft

article

Oscillations in the open solar magnetic flux with a period of 1.68 years: imprint on galactic cosmic rays and implications for heliospheric shielding

Overlapping cusp ion injections: An explanation invoking magnetopause reconnection

scholarly article

Periodic auroral events at the high-latitude convection reversal in the 16 MLT region

scholarly article

Phase calibration of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar interferometer using optical satellite signatures

scholarly article by J. M. Sullivan et al published 20 September 2006 in Annales Geophysicae

Placing limits on long-term variations in quiet-Sun irradiance and their contribution to total solar irradiance and solar radiative forcing of climate

scientific article published on 24 June 2020

Plasma structure within poleward-moving cusp/cleft auroral transients: EISCAT Svalbard radar observations and an explanation in terms of large local time extent of events

Plasma transfer processes at the magnetopause

article published in 1999

Polar cap hot patches: Enhanced density structures different from the classical patches in the ionosphere

scholarly article

Polar cap patch segmentation of the tongue of ionization in the morning convection cell

scholarly article

Possible impacts of a future grand solar minimum on climate: Stratospheric and global circulation changes. ⬇️

scientific article published on 17 September 2015

Potential influences on the United Kingdom's floods of winter 2013/14

article

Predicted signatures of pulsed reconnection in ESR data

article by C. J. Davis & Mike Lockwood published 1996 in Annales Geophysicae

Predicting Solar Disturbance Effects on Navigation Systems

Predicting space climate change

scholarly article by Luke Barnard et al published August 2011 in Geophysical Research Letters

Predicting the arrival of high-speed solar wind streams at Earth using the STEREO Heliospheric Imagers

Pressure-driven magnetopause motions and attendant response on the ground

article

Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnection

article

Rapid changes in LLBL thickness

scholarly article

Recalibration of the Sunspot-Number: Status Report

scientific article published in March 2023

Recent Ionospheric Observations Relating to Solar-Wind--Magnetosphere Coupling [and Discussion]

Recent changes in solar outputs and the global mean surface temperature. III. Analysis of contributions to global mean air surface temperature rise

article

Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature

scientific article (publication date: 10 July 2007)

Recent oppositely directed trends in solar climate forcings and the global mean surface air temperature. II. Different reconstructions of the total solar irradiance variation and dependence on response time scale

scientific article (publication date: 8 June 2008)

Reconfiguration and closure of lobe flux by reconnection during northward IMF: possible evidence for signatures in cusp/cleft auroral emissions

article

Reconnection at the high-latitude magnetopause during northward interplanetary magnetic field conditions

article

Reconstruction and Prediction of Variations in the Open Solar Magnetic Flux and Interplanetary Conditions

Regional climate impacts of a possible future grand solar minimum ⬇️

scientific article

Relationship between the near-Earth interplanetary field and the coronal source flux: Dependence on timescale

scholarly article

Relationship of dayside auroral precipitations to the open-closed separatrix and the pattern of convective flow

scientific article

Reply [to “Comment on ‘Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events’”]

scholarly article

Reply [to “Comment on: ’Low-altitude signatures of the cusp and flux transfer events’ by Mike Lockwood and Mark F. Smith”]

scholarly article

Reply to 'Drivers of the 2013/14 winter floods in the UK'

article

Reply to “Comments on ‘Production of polar cap electron density patches by transient magnetopause reconnections’”

scholarly article

Response time of the high-latitude dayside ionosphere to sudden changes in the north-south component of the IMF

article

Results from the CERN pilot CLOUD experiment

scholarly article

SOLAR INFLUENCES ON CLIMATE

article published in 2010

Scattered power from non-thermal, F-region plasma observed by EISCAT—evidence for coherent echoes?

article

Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 2. Response to solar wind power input and relationships with solar wind dynamic pressure and magnetospheric flux transport

scientific article published in 2020

Semi-annual, annual and Universal Time variations in the magnetosphere and in geomagnetic activity: 3. Modelling

scientific article published in 2020

Shining a light on solar impacts

article by Mike Lockwood published May 2011 in Nature Climate Change

Short-term variability of solar wind number density, speed and dynamic pressure as a function of the interplanetary magnetic field components: A survey over two solar cycles

scholarly article

Simple M-factor algorithm for improved estimation of the basic maximum usable frequency of radio waves reflected from the ionospheric F-region

article published in 1983

Simplified estimation of ray-path mirroring height for HF radiowaves reflected from the ionospheric F-region

scholarly article published 1984

Simultaneous observations of reconnection pulses at Cluster and their effects on the cusp aurora observed at the Chinese Yellow River Station

scholarly article

Simultaneous optical and radar signatures of poleward-moving auroral forms

Slow Solar Wind Connection Science during Solar Orbiter’s First Close Perihelion Passage

scientific article published in July 2023

Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates

scientific article (publication date: 16 May 2012)

Solar causes of the long-term increase in geomagnetic activity

article published in 1999

Solar change and climate: an update in the light of the current exceptional solar minimum

article by Mike Lockwood published 2 December 2009 in Proceedings of the Royal Society A

Solar cycle 24: Implications for energetic particles and long-term space climate change

scholarly article by M. J. Owens et al published October 2011 in Geophysical Research Letters

Solar cycle 24: what is the Sun up to?

Solar cycle evolution of dipolar and pseudostreamer belts and their relation to the slow solar wind

scholarly article

Solar wind control of magnetospheric energy content: Substorm quenching and multiple onsets

scientific article

Solar wind-magnetosphere coupling functions on timescales of 1 day to 1 year

scholarly article by I. Finch & Mike Lockwood published 8 March 2007 in Annales Geophysicae

Sondrestrom and EISCAT radar observations of poleward-moving auroral forms

article published in 1990

Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 1. The power input to the magnetosphere

Space climate and space weather over the past 400 years: 2. Proxy indicators of geomagnetic storm and substorm occurrence

scientific article published in 2018

Stereoscopic imaging of an Earth‐impacting solar coronal mass ejection: A major milestone for the STEREO mission

scholarly article

Superthermal ion signatures of auroral acceleration processes

scholarly article

Testing substorm theories: The need for multipoint observations

Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 1. Using Ionosonde Data

article by Mike Lockwood et al published 29 February 2016 in Solar Physics

Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 2. Using Geomagnetic and Auroral Data

Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 3. Effects of Regression Procedures on the Calibration of Historic Sunspot Data

Tests of Sunspot Number Sequences: 4. Discontinuities Around 1946 in Various Sunspot Number and Sunspot-Group-Number Reconstructions

The Latitudinal Effect of Corotating Interaction Regions on Galactic Cosmic Rays

The Maunder minimum and the Little Ice Age: an update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations

The Rough Guide to the Moon and Mars

The Solar Stormwatch CME catalogue: Results from the first space weather citizen science project

The Sun–Earth Connection in Time Scales from Years to Decades and Centuries

article published in 2001

The accuracy of using the Ulysses result of the spatial invariance of the radial heliospheric field to compute the open solar flux ⬇️

scientific article published in the Astrophysical Journal

The bottomside mid-latitude ionospheric trough

The characteristics of the magnetopause reconnection X-line deduced from low-altitude satellite observations of cusp ions

scholarly article

The cleft ion fountain

scholarly article

The cleft ion fountain: A two-dimensional kinetic model

article

The contribution of flux transfer events to convection

scholarly article

The correct application of Poynting's theorem to the time-dependent magnetosphere: reply to Heikkila

The day the solar wind nearly died

scientific article published in Nature

The dependence of cusp ion signatures on the reconnection rate

The dependence of high-latitude dayside ionospheric flows on the North-South component of the IMF: A high time resolution correlation analysis using EISCAT “Polar” and AMPTE UKS and IRM data

article

The distribution of the ring current: Cluster observations

The dynamics and relationships of precipitation, temperature and convection boundaries in the dayside auroral ionosphere

article

The effect of rapid changes in ionospheric flow on velocity vectors deduced from radar beam-swinging experiments

The excitation of ionospheric convection

The excitation of plasma convection in the high-latitude ionosphere

scientific article

The first real-time worldwide ionospheric predictions network: An advance in support of spaceborne experimentation, on-line model validation, and space weather

scholarly article

The geomagnetic mass spectrometer— mass and energy dispersions of ionospheric ion flows into the magnetosphere

scientific article published in Nature

The influence of anisotropic F region ion velocity distributions on ionospheric ion outflows into the magnetosphere

scholarly article

The ionospheric signatures of flux transfer events and solar wind dynamic pressure changes

scholarly article

The modelled occurrence of non-thermal plasma in the ionospheric F-region and the possible consequences for ion outflows into the magnetosphere

article by Mike Lockwood & T. J. Fuller-Rowell published April 1987 in Geophysical Research Letters

The persistence of solar activity indicators and the descent of the Sun into Maunder Minimum conditions

scholarly article

The response of ionospheric convection in the polar cap to substorm activity

scholarly article by M. Lester et al published 1995 in Annales Geophysicae

The rise and fall of open solar flux during the current grand solar maximum ⬇️

scientific article published in the Astrophysical Journal

The solar influence on the probability of relatively cold UK winters in the future

article

The source population for the cusp and cleft/LLBL for southward IMF

scholarly article

The statistical cusp: a flux transfer event model

article

The variation of reconnection rate at the dayside magnetopause and cusp ion precipitation

scholarly article

Thermal ion flows in the topside auroral ionosphere and the effects of low-altitude, transverse acceleration

Thermospheric Control of the Auroral Source of O+Ions for the Magnetosphere

scientific article published in 1984

Top-down solar modulation of climate: evidence for centennial-scale change

article

Transpolar voltage and polar cap flux during the substorm cycle and steady convection events

scholarly article

Twenty-three cycles of changing open solar magnetic flux

scholarly article

Upwelling O+ ion source characteristics

scholarly article

Variability of dayside convection and motions of the cusp/cleft aurora

scholarly article

Variability of dayside high latitude convection associated with a sequence of auroral transients

Variability of the interplanetary medium at 1 a.u. over 24 years: 1963–1986

Was UV spectral solar irradiance lower during the recent low sunspot minimum?

scholarly article

What do Cosmogenic Isotopes Tell us About Past Solar Forcing of Climate?

What influence will future solar activity changes over the 21st century have on projected global near-surface temperature changes?

scientific article

the pulsating cusp

scholarly article

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