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List of works by Gene E. Likens

A Call to Action: Marshaling Science for Society

scientific article

A Comparison of Two Collectors for Monitoring Precipitation Chemistry

article

A century of change: Reconstructing the biogeochemical history of Hubbard Brook

scientific article published in 2021

A field experiment to test whether organic acids buffer acid deposition

scientific article published in Nature

A regional acidic cloud/fog water event in the eastern United States

scientific article published in Nature

Acid Rain

1972 scientific article

Acid Rain / Gene Likens, Richard F. Wright, James N. Galloway and Thomas J. Butler. - (10.1979)

journal article from 'Scientific American' published in 1979

Acid Rain Report

scientific article published in 1988

Acid rain and its effects on sediments in lakes and streams

scientific article published in 1989

Acid rain mitigation experiment shifts a forested watershed from a net sink to a net source of nitrogen.

scientific article published on 22 June 2016

Adaptive management of biological systems: A review

article

Adaptive monitoring in the real world: proof of concept

scientific article

Adaptive monitoring: a new paradigm for long-term research and monitoring

scientific article published on 4 May 2009

Ambio's legacy on monitoring, impact, and management of acid rain : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th Anniversary Collection. Theme: Acidification

scientific article published on 08 December 2020

An empirical assessment and comparison of species-based and habitat-based surrogates: a case study of forest vertebrates and large old trees

scientific article

Arctic Vortex changes alter the sources and isotopic values of precipitation in northeastern US

scientific article

Biogeochemical responses of two forest streams to a 2-month calcium addition

article

Biogeochemistry of a Forested Ecosystem / Gene E. Likens ... [et al.]

written work

Biogeochemistry of beetle-killed forests: explaining a weak nitrate response

scientific article published on 14 January 2013

Biogeochemistry, the watershed approach: some uses and limitations

scientific article published in 2001

Biogeochemistry: Some Opportunities and Challenges for the Future

scientific article published in 2004

Biological Field Stations: A Global Infrastructure for Research, Education, and Public Engagement

article

Buffering an Acidic Stream in New Hampshire with a Silicate Mineral

article

Calcium Additions and Microbial Nitrogen Cycle Processes in a Northern Hardwood Forest

article

Calibration of collection procedures for the determination of precipitation chemistry

article

Changes in Lead Biogeochemistry in Response to Decreasing Atmospheric Inputs

scientific article published in 1995

Changes in nitrogen cycling during the past century in a northern hardwood forest

scholarly article

Changes in the Biogeochemistry of Potassium following a Whole-Tree Harvest

scientific article published in 1996

Chemical flux in an acid-stressed stream

scientific article published in Nature

Chemistry of precipitation from a remote, terrestrial site in Australia

article

Climate change and the integrity of science

scientific article

Climate change decreases nitrogen pools and mineralization rates in northern hardwood forests

article

Cloudwater Inputs of Nitrogen to Forest Ecosystems in Southern Chile: Forms, Fluxes, and Sources

article

Cloudwater chemistry from ten sites in North America

article

Communicating with the public: opportunities and rewards for individual ecologists

article

Comparison of 15 evaporation methods applied to a small mountain lake in the northeastern USA

article

Comparisons of watershed sulfur budgets in southeast Canada and northeast US: new approaches and implications

article

Complex response of the forest nitrogen cycle to climate change.

scientific article

Contemplating the future: Acting now on long-term monitoring to answer 2050's questions

article

Content Volatility of Scientific Topics in Wikipedia: A Cautionary Tale ⬇️

scientific article (publication date: 2015)

Controls on periphyton biomass in heterotrophic streams

article

Decoupling of genetic and phenotypic divergence in a headwater landscape ⬇️

scientific article published on April 4, 2012

Decrease in precipitation acidity resulting from decreased SO2−4 concentration

scientific article published in Nature

Decreased water flowing from a forest amended with calcium silicate

scientific article published on 25 March 2013

Defining and using 'best available science': a policy conundrum for the management of aquatic ecosystems

article

Dilution and the Elusive Baseline ⬇️

scientific article published on April 5, 2012

Direct Measurement Versus Surrogate Indicator Species for Evaluating Environmental Change and Biodiversity Loss

scientific article published in 2010

Dissolution of wollastonite during the experimental manipulation of Hubbard Brook Watershed 1

article

Dissolved organic nitrogen budgets for upland, forested ecosystems in New England

article

Don't do big-data science backwards

journal article; published in Nature on 2013-07-17

Earth Observation Networks (EONs): Finding the Right Balance

scientific article published on 2 November 2017

Ecological Consequences of Root Grafting in Tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa) Trees in the Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico

article

Ecological and Biogeochemical Interactions Constrain Planktonic Nitrogen Fixation in Estuaries

article

Ecology. Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus

scientific article

Ecosystem Thinking in the Northern Forest—and Beyond

article

Ecosystem science: toward a new paradigm for managing Australia's inland aquatic ecosystems

article

Effect of climate change between 1984 and 2007 on precipitation chemistry at a site in northeastern U.S.A.

scientific article published in May 2009

Effective monitoring of agriculture

scientific article published on 9 April 2011

Effects of Forest Cutting and Herbicide Treatment on Nutrient Budgets in the Hubbard Brook Watershed‐Ecosystem

scientific article published on 26 April 2006

Effects of acidic deposition on the chemistry of headwater streams: A comparison between Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, and Jamieson Creek, British Columbia

article

Effects of experimental acidification on macroinvertebrate drift diversity in a mountain stream

scientific article published in 1982

Element Fluxes and Landscape Position in a Northern Hardwood Forest Watershed Ecosystem

article

Energy Flow and Nutrient Cycling in Salamander Populations in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire

scientific article published on 09 May 2006

Energy Flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: An Integrative Approach to Stream Ecosystem Metabolism

scientific article published in September 1973

Enrichment experiments for determining nutrient limitation: Four methods compared1

scientific article published in 1975

Evaluation of Methods and Uncertainties in the Chemical Budgets

scientific article published on 25 November 2009

Evaluation of an integrated biogeochemical model (PnET-BGC) at a northern hardwood forest ecosystem

article

Experimental Acidification of a Stream in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire

article

Factors that Control the Range and Variability of Amorphous Silica in Soils in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest

article

Fifty years of continuous precipitation and stream chemistry data from the Hubbard Brook ecosystem study (1963-2013).

scientific article

Forest age, wood and nutrient dynamics in headwater streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH

article

Freshwater salinization syndrome on a continental scale.

scientific article published on 8 January 2018

Freshwater salinization syndrome: from emerging global problem to managing risks

scientific article

Give and Take: A Watershed Acid Rain Mitigation Experiment Increases Baseflow Nitrogen Retention but Increases Stormflow Nitrogen Export

Give long-term datasets World Heritage status

scientific article published on 16 December 2022

HUMAN ALTERATION OF THE GLOBAL NITROGEN CYCLE: SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES

article

Historical Roots of Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry

article

Hurricane Hugo: damage to a tropical rain forest in Puerto Rico

article

Hydrogen ion speciation in the acid precipitation of the northeastern United States

article

Hydrologic variability contributes to reduced survival through metamorphosis in a stream salamander

scientific article published on 05 September 2019

Impacts of intensive harvesting on hydrology and nutrient dynamics of northern hardwood forests

scientific article published in 2000

Importance of Organic Debris Dams in the Structure and Function of Stream Ecosystems

scientific article published in 1980

Increased river alkalinization in the Eastern U.S.

scientific article

Increased salinization of fresh water in the northeastern United States

scientific article

Input-Output Budgets of Inorganic Nitrogen for 24 Forest Watersheds in the Northeastern United States: A Review

article

Integrated regional models: intergrations between humans and their environment

A textbook on Environment

Integrating Ecology and Environmental Ethics: Earth Stewardship in the Southern End of the Americas

article

Integrating approaches leads to more effective conservation of biodiversity

scientific article published in 2012

Integrating science, policy and management of rivers: Peter Cullen's legacy

article

Interacting factors driving a major loss of large trees with cavities in a forest ecosystem

scientific article

Is chloride a conservative ion in forest ecosystems?

article

Jonathan J. Cole (1953‐2023)

scientific article published in 2023

Limnological Analyses

scientific article published in 2000

Linking direct and indirect data on dispersal: isolation by slope in a headwater stream salamander

scientific article

Linking movement behaviour to dispersal and divergence in plethodontid salamanders

scientific article

Linking water age and solute dynamics in streamflow at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH, USA

article

Long-term analysis of Hubbard Brook stable oxygen isotope ratios of streamwater and precipitation sulfate

scientific article published in 2011

Long-term relationships between SO2 and NOx emissions and SO4(2-) and NO3- concentration in bulk deposition at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, NH

scientific article published on 08 August 2005

Long-term sodium chloride retention in a rural watershed: legacy effects of road salt on streamwater concentration.

scientific article published in January 2008

Minimal response in watershed nitrate export to severe soil frost raises questions about nutrient dynamics in the Hubbard Brook experimental forest

scientific article published on 14 September 2010

Mirror Lake: Past, Present, and Future

scientific article published on 25 November 2009

Mycorrhizal weathering in base-poor forests

scientific article published in Nature

Mycorrhizal weathering of apatite as an important calcium source in base-poor forest ecosystems

scientific article published in Nature

Natural and anthropogenic drivers of calcium depletion in a northern forest during the last millennium

scientific article published on 13 June 2016

Network analysis reveals multiscale controls on streamwater chemistry

scientific article

New Policies for Old Trees: Averting a Global Crisis in a Keystone Ecological Structure

article

Newly discovered landscape traps produce regime shifts in wet forests

scientific article

Nitrogen Dynamics in Ice Storm-Damaged Forest Ecosystems: Implications for Nitrogen Limitation Theory

article

Nitrogen oligotrophication in northern hardwood forests

article

Nitrogen transformations in a small mountain stream

article

Novel 'chemical cocktails' in inland waters are a consequence of the freshwater salinization syndrome

scientific article published on 03 December 2018

Nutrient Dynamics

scientific article published on 25 November 2009

Opportunity in the wake of natural "disasters"

scientific article published on 01 April 2009

Organic matter and nutrient dynamics of the forest and forest floor in the Hubbard Brook forest

scientific article published on 01 December 1976

Origin, Composition, and Flux of Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Hubbard Brook Valley

article

Patterns in potassium dynamics in forest ecosystems

scientific article

Physical, chemical, and biological consequences of episodic aluminum additions to a stream1

article

Physical, chemical, and isotopic data from groundwater in the watershed of Mirror Lake, and in the vicinity of Hubbard Brook, near West Thornton, New Hampshire, 1983 to 1997

article

Population and biomass dynamics of trees in a northern hardwood forest at Hubbard Brook

article

Predator-Prey Interactions

article

Primary Production of Inland Aquatic Ecosystems

Chapter by Gene E. Likens

Principles and practices for biodiversity conservation and restoration forestry: a 30 year case study on the Victorian montane ash forests and the critically endangered Leadbeater's Possum ⬇️

scientific article published in January 2013

Processes controlling the composition of precipitation at a remote southern hemispheric location: Torres del Paine National Park, Chile

article

Rapid responses to facilitate ecological discoveries from major disturbances

scientific article published on 23 March 2010

Recent acidification of precipitation in North America

scientific article published in 1981

Red herrings in acid rain research

scientific article published in 1984

Regional meteorological drivers and long term trends of winter-spring nitrate dynamics across watersheds in northeastern North America

article

Regional precipitation mercury trends in the eastern USA, 1998–2005: Declines in the Northeast and Midwest, no trend in the Southeast

article

Relating nutrient uptake with transient storage in forested mountain streams

scientific article published on 30 June 2010

Reply to Smith and Shortle: Lacking evidence of hydraulic efficiency changes

scientific article published on October 2013

Reply to comment by J. Szilagyi on “Comparison of 15 evaporation methods applied to a small mountain lake in the northeastern USA” [J. Hydrol. 340 (3–4) (2007) 149–166]

article

Rising stream and river temperatures in the United States

article

Role of soil freezing events in interannual patterns of stream chemistry at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire

scientific article published on April 2003

SOME PERSPECTIVES ON LONG-TERM BIOGEOCHEMICAL RESEARCH FROM THE HUBBARD BROOK ECOSYSTEM STUDY

article

Salamander Populations and Biomass in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire

article by Thomas M. Burton & Gene E. Likens published 5 August 1975 in Copeia

Short-Term Temperature Response in Forest Floor and Soil to Ice Storm Disturbance in a Northern Hardwood Forest

scientific article published in 2004

Silica uptake and release in live and decaying biomass in a northern hardwood forest

scientific article published on November 2016

Sources and Molecular Weight of "Dissolved" Organic Carbon in an Oligotrophic Lake

article

Sources of uncertainty in estimating stream solute export from headwater catchments at three sites

article

Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Atmospheric Deposition of Dissolved Organic Carbon

scientific article published in 2022

Spatial patterns of soil nitrification and nitrate export from forested headwaters in the northeastern United States

scholarly article

Steep declines in atmospheric base cations in regions of Europe and North America

scientific article published in Nature

Structure and Function of the Zooplankton Community of Mirror Lake, New Hampshire

scientific article published in 1979

THE HEAT BALANCE OF TWO ANTARCTIC LAKES1

article

Technical Report: Human Alteration of the Global Nitrogen Cycle: Sources and Consequences

scientific article published in 1997

The Deposition of Sulfur and Nitrogen from the Remote Atmosphere Working-Group Report

article

The Discovery of Acid Rain at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest: A Story of Collaboration and Long-term Research

article

The Flow of Energy in a Forest Ecosystem / James R. Gosz .. [et al.]. - (1978)

article

The Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study: Celebrating 50 Years

scientific article (publication date: October 2013)

The Science of Nature, the Nature of Science: Long-Term Ecological Studies at Hubbard Brook

scientific article

The Water Table: The Shifting Foundation of Life on Land ⬇️

scientific article published on July 7, 2012

The biogeochemistry of chlorine at Hubbard Brook, New Hampshire, USA

article

The interactions among fire, logging, and climate change have sprung a landscape trap in Victoria’s montane ash forests

scientific article published in 2022

The watershed‐ecosystem approach

scientific article

Trends in atmospheric ammonium concentrations in relation to atmospheric sulfate and local agriculture

article

Trends in atmospheric concentration and deposition compared to regional and local pollutant emissions at a rural site in southeastern New York, USA

article

USE OF LONG-TERM DATA, MASS BALANCES AND STABLE ISOTOPES IN WATERSHED BIOGEOCHEMISTRY: THE HUBBARD BROOK MODEL

scientific article published in 2003

Uncertainty in the net hydrologic flux of calcium in a paired-watershed harvesting study

article

Unusual sequence of ice cover formation on Mirror Lake, New Hampshire, USA

scholarly article

Variation in Streamwater Chemistry Throughout the Hubbard Brook Valley

scientific article published in 2006

Watershed Sulfur Biogeochemistry: Shift from Atmospheric Deposition Dominance to Climatic Regulation ⬇️

scientific article published on May 19, 2011

Watershed- and plot-scale tests of the mobile anion concept

scientific article published in 1999

Who needs environmental monitoring?

article

Whole-system Estimates of Nitrification and Nitrate Uptake in Streams of the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest

Young runoff fractions control streamwater age and solute concentration dynamics

article

‘Acid rain’, dissolved aluminum and chemical weathering at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire

article

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