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List of works by Timothy D. Girard

2450 Delirium and catatonia: Age matters

A combined early cognitive and physical rehabilitation program for people who are critically ill: the activity and cognitive therapy in the intensive care unit (ACT-ICU) trial.

scientific article

A screening, prevention, and restoration model for saving the injured brain in intensive care unit survivors.

scientific article published on October 2010

Acute Brain Dysfunction: Development and Validation of a Daily Prediction Model.

scientific article published on 23 March 2018

Acute Kidney Injury and Subsequent Frailty Status in Survivors of Critical Illness: A Secondary Analysis

scientific article published on 25 January 2018

Acute Kidney Injury as a Risk Factor for Delirium and Coma during Critical Illness.

scientific article

Acute lung injury: surprisingly common in the neurologic intensive care unit

scientific article published in February 2012

An Official American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. Rehabilitation Protocols, Ventilator Liberation Protocols, and Cuff Leak Tests

scientific article published on 20 October 2016

Antipsychotic prescribing patterns during and after critical illness: a prospective cohort study

scientific article

Apolipoprotein E4 polymorphism as a genetic predisposition to delirium in critically ill patients.

scientific article

Are we sedating more than just the brain?

scientific article published on 7 June 2011

Association between Endothelial Dysfunction and Acute Brain Dysfunction during Critical Illness ⬇️

scientific article published on March 1, 2013

Association between statin use at admission to inpatient rehabilitation and functional status at discharge among older patients.

scientific article

Associations of markers of inflammation and coagulation with delirium during critical illness

scientific article published on 18 August 2012

Atrial arrhythmias are associated with increased mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension

scientific article published on 03 July 2018

Bacteremia and sepsis in older adults.

scientific article published on August 2007

Biomarkers of cardiac injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome: getting to the heart of the matter

scientific article published on 01 November 2007

Brain Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Critical Illness ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 2012

Burst suppression on processed electroencephalography as a predictor of postcoma delirium in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.

scientific article published in October 2014

Change in endothelial vascular reactivity and acute brain dysfunction during critical illness

scientific article published in November 2015

Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study.

scientific article published in March 2018

Clinical sedation scores as indicators of sedative and analgesic drug exposure in intensive care unit patients.

scientific article published in September 2007

Co-Occurrence of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Problems Among 406 Survivors of Critical Illness

scientific article published on 01 September 2018

Cognitive Impairment and Critical Illness: A Chicken and an Egg.

scientific article published in November 2016

Comment on "Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium" by Ouimet et al

scientific article published on 05 June 2007

Comment on "Validity and reliability of the DDS for severity of delirium in the ICU"

scientific article published on 01 January 2006

Communication in critical care: family rounds in the intensive care unit.

scientific article published on September 2010

Comparison of sedation with dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam in septic ICU patients.

scientific article published on 13 March 2008

Correction: Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patientswith sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomizedcontrolled trial.

scientific article published on 14 January 2011

Critical Illness Brain Injury.

scientific article

Daily sedation interruption versus targeted light sedation strategies in ICU patients.

scientific article published on September 2013

Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation

scientific article published on 24 August 2017

Delirium and mortality risk prediction: a story in evolution ⬇️

scientific article published on October 29, 2010

Delirium and sedation in the intensive care unit: survey of behaviors and attitudes of 1384 healthcare professionals.

scientific article

Delirium and sedation recognition using validated instruments: reliability of bedside intensive care unit nursing assessments from 2007 to 2010

scientific article published on November 2011

Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness.

scientific article published on July 2010

Delirium in the ICU and subsequent long-term disability among survivors of mechanical ventilation

scientific article published on February 2014

Delirium in the critically ill patient.

scientific article published in January 2008

Delirium in the intensive care unit.

scientific article published on 14 May 2008

Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study.

scientific article

Diurnal sedative changes during intensive care: impact on liberation from mechanical ventilation and delirium.

scientific article published on October 2012

Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial

scientific article published on December 2007

Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial

scientific article published on 01 January 2008

Exploring Delirium's Heterogeneity: Association Between Arousal Subtypes at Initial Presentation and 6-Month Mortality in Older Emergency Department Patients

scientific article

Feasibility and safety of early combined cognitive and physical therapy for critically ill medical and surgical patients: the Activity and Cognitive Therapy in ICU (ACT-ICU) trial.

scientific article

Feasibility, efficacy, and safety of antipsychotics for intensive care unit delirium: the MIND randomized, placebo-controlled trial

scientific article published on February 2010

Frailty and Subsequent Disability and Mortality among Patients with Critical Illness

scientific article published on 06 December 2016

Functional brain imaging in survivors of critical illness: A prospective feasibility study and exploration of the association between delirium and brain activation patterns

scientific article published on 30 January 2015

Future directions of delirium research and management.

scientific article published on September 2012

Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness

scientific article published on 22 October 2018

Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness. Reply

scientific article published on 01 May 2019

Immortal time bias in critical care

scientific article published in April 2010

In-Hospital Deaths Among Adults With Community-Acquired Pneumonia

scientific article published on 30 May 2018

Inappropriate medication prescriptions in elderly adults surviving an intensive care unit hospitalization.

scientific article published on July 2013

Inappropriate medications in elderly ICU survivors: where to intervene?

scientific article published on June 2011

Incidence and Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit-related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans and Civilians.

scientific article published on 06 January 2016

Increased levels of serum S100B protein in critically ill patients without brain injury: Shock 26(1):20-24, 2006.

scientific article published in March 2007

Inference in randomized trials with death and missingness

scientific article published on 17 October 2016

Insights into severe sepsis in older patients: from epidemiology to evidence-based management

scientific article published on 28 January 2005

Insulin-like growth factor-1 and delirium in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients: a preliminary investigation.

scientific article published on 4 February 2011

Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults: An Official American College of Chest Physicians/American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Inspiratory Pressure Augmentation During Spontaneous Breathing Trials, Protocols

scientific article

Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults: Executive Summary of an Official American College of Chest Physicians/American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline

scientific article

Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. An Official ATS/ACCP Clinical Practice Guideline.

scientific article published on 28 December 2016

Limiting sedation for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome - time to wake up.

scientific article published on 24 November 2016

Living on the lighter side of sedation in the intensive care unit: is there a psychological cost?

scientific article published on 01 September 2009

Long-Term Cognitive Impairment after Hospitalization for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: a Prospective Cohort Study.

scientific article published on 26 January 2018

Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the awakening and breathing controlled trial

scientific article

Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness

scientific article published on 01 January 2014

Lung-Brain Interaction after Cardiac Arrest?

scientific article

Markers of inflammation and coagulation may be modulated by enteral feeding strategy

scientific article published on 07 February 2012

Mechanical ventilation in ARDS: a state-of-the-art review.

scientific article published on March 2007

Medical and economic implications of cognitive and psychiatric disability of survivorship.

scientific article published on 08 August 2012

Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups and Delirium During Sepsis

scientific article published on 01 August 2019

Motivations and Barriers Associated With Physician Volunteerism for an International Telemedicine Organization

scientific article published on 13 August 2019

Neuroimaging in delirious intensive care unit patients: a preliminary case series report.

scientific article

Official Executive Summary of an American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults

scientific article published on 20 October 2016

Only a small subset of sedation-related delirium is innocuous: we cannot let our guard down.

scientific article published in June 2014

Patterns of Opioid Administration Among Opioid-Naive Inpatients and Associations With Postdischarge Opioid Use: A Cohort Study

scientific article published on 18 June 2019

Perceptions of Hyperoxemia and Conservative Oxygen Therapy in the Management of Acute Respiratory Failure

scientific article published on 17 December 2020

Persistence of Delirium after Cessation of Sedatives and Analgesics and Impact on Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients

scientific article published on 28 August 2017

Pharmacist leadership in ICU quality improvement: coordinating spontaneous awakening and breathing trials

scientific article published on 23 April 2015

Plasma tryptophan and tyrosine levels are independent risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients.

scientific article published on 9 July 2009

Point: should benzodiazepines be avoided in mechanically ventilated patients? Yes.

scientific article published in August 2012

Population Pharmacokinetics of Fentanyl in the Critically Ill

scientific article published on 21 October 2015

Post-Intensive Care Unit Care. A Qualitative Analysis of Patient Priorities and Implications for Redesign

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

Post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: assessing the magnitude of the problem

scientific article

Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels at admission as predictors of duration of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients ⬇️

scientific article published on March 2, 2011

Prophylactic vena cava filters for trauma patients: a systematic review of the literature

scientific article published on January 2003

Protocol-driven ventilator weaning: reviewing the evidence.

scientific article published on June 2008

Protocols and Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The United States Critical Illness and Injury Trials Group Critical Illness Outcomes Study

scientific article

Provider Perspectives on Preventive Postextubation Noninvasive Ventilation for High-Risk Intensive Care Unit Patients

scientific article published on 01 February 2020

Re: Increased levels of serum S100B protein in critically ill patients without brain injury

scientific article published in August 2008

Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability.

scientific article published on 9 March 2018

Reply to: An Argument for the Protocolized Screening and Management of Post-extubation Stridor

scientific article published on 16 January 2018

Response

Response

Revisiting, Reframing, and Casting a New Light on Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation

scientific article published on 01 June 2019

Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study

scientific article

Risk, Results, and Costs - Optimizing Clinical Trial Efficiency Through Prognostic Enrichment

scientific article published on 19 October 2020

Sedation and weaning from mechanical ventilation: linking spontaneous awakening trials and spontaneous breathing trials to improve patient outcomes.

scientific article published in December 2011

Sedation, Delirium, and Cognitive Function After Critical Illness

scientific article published on 01 October 2018

Sedative Plasma Concentrations and Delirium Risk in Critical Illness.

scientific article published in January 2018

Sedative choice: a critical decision.

scientific article published in June 2014

Sex Disparities and Functional Outcomes after a Critical Illness

scientific article published on 01 April 2020

Statin Use and Hospital Length of Stay Among Adults Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia.

scientific article published on 10 May 2016

Statins and delirium during critical illness: a multicenter, prospective cohort study

scientific article

Statistical methods to compare functional outcomes in randomized controlled trials with high mortality

scientific article published on 3 January 2018

Structure, process, and annual ICU mortality across 69 centers: United States Critical Illness and Injury Trials Group Critical Illness Outcomes Study

scientific article

Subsyndromal Delirium and Institutionalization Among Patients With Critical Illness

scientific article published in November 2017

Surgery and Anesthesia Exposure Is Not a Risk Factor for Cognitive Impairment After Major Noncardiac Surgery and Critical Illness

scientific article published on 18 July 2016

The Cost of ICU Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit Patient

scientific article published on 01 October 2018

The Hospital Elder Life Program: Past and Future

scientific article published on 06 August 2018

The Sandman in the ICU: A Novel Use of Dexmedetomidine?

scientific article published on 12 March 2018

The association between brain volumes, delirium duration, and cognitive outcomes in intensive care unit survivors: the VISIONS cohort magnetic resonance imaging study*

scientific article

The association of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism with acute brain dysfunction during critical illness* ⬇️

scientific article published on March 1, 2012

The authors reply

article published in 2016

The bedside diagnosis of ICU delirium: specificity is high, let's optimize sensitivity

scientific article published on 01 January 2012

The complex interplay between delirium, sedation, and early mobility during critical illness: applications in the trauma unit

scientific article published on April 2011

The future of intensive care medicine.

scientific article published on 9 February 2013

The impact of lymphopenia on delirium in ICU patients

scientific article published on 20 May 2015

Ultrasound guidance during central venous catheterization: a survey of use by house staff physicians

scientific article published on 01 September 2005

Understanding and Enhancing Sepsis Survivorship. Priorities for Research and Practice

scientific article published on 01 October 2019

Validity of a Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score Using the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale

scientific article published on 9 October 2015

Vitamin D and delirium in critically ill patients: a preliminary investigation ⬇️

scientific article published on August 9, 2012

Worldwide Survey of the "Assessing Pain, Both Spontaneous Awakening and Breathing Trials, Choice of Drugs, Delirium Monitoring/Management, Early Exercise/Mobility, and Family Empowerment" (ABCDEF) Bundle

scientific article published on 03 August 2017

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