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Authors whose works are in public domain in at least one jurisdiction

List of works by Ronald Klein

15-Year Cumulative Incidence and Associated Risk Factors for Retinopathy in Nondiabetic Persons ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2010

A 32 kb critical region excluding Y402H in CFH mediates risk for age-related macular degeneration

scientific article

A large genome-wide association study of age-related macular degeneration highlights contributions of rare and common variants

scientific article published on 21 December 2015

A whole-genome screen of a quantitative trait of age-related maculopathy in sibships from the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article

ACE-I and ARBs in early diabetic nephropathy

scientific article published in December 2002

Admixture mapping scans identify a locus affecting retinal vascular caliber in hypertensive African Americans: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study

scientific article

Adverse association between diabetic retinopathy and cardiac structure and function

scientific article

Age-period-cohort effect on the incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published on September 2008

Age-related eye diseases and visual impairment among U.S. adults

scientific article

Age-related macular degeneration and incident cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 23 December 2011

Age-related macular degeneration and long-term risk of stroke subtypes.

scientific article

Age-related macular degeneration and mortality in community-dwelling elders: the age, gene/environment susceptibility Reykjavik study

scientific article

Age-related macular degeneration and progression of coronary artery calcium: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article published in PLoS ONE

Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study

scientific article published on 09 July 2009

Age-related retinal degeneration (arrd2) in a novel mouse model due to a nonsense mutation in the Mdm1 gene

scientific journal article

Air Pollution and the microvasculature: a cross-sectional assessment of in vivo retinal images in the population-based Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

journal article published in 2010

Alcohol consumption, drinking pattern, and self-reported visual impairment

scientific article published in February 2012

Angiotensin receptor blockade not related to history of dry eye symptoms and treatment in The Diabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT)

article by Scot E. Moss et al published 31 August 2010 in Acta Ophthalmologica

Are C-reactive protein associated genetic variants associated with serum levels and retinal markers of microvascular pathology in Asian populations from Singapore?

scientific article published on 02 July 2013

Are individuals with diabetes seeing better?: a long-term epidemiological perspective

scientific article

Are lung disease and function related to age-related macular degeneration?

scientific article

Arterial compliance and retinal vascular caliber in cerebrovascular disease

scientific article published in December 2007

Assessing progress in retinopathy outcomes in type 1 diabetes: comparing findings from the Wisconsin Diabetes Registry Study and the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy

scientific article published on 27 November 2012

Association between physical activity and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study

scientific article

Association between serum uric acid level and peripheral arterial disease

scientific article published on February 2007

Association of A1C and fasting plasma glucose levels with diabetic retinopathy prevalence in the U.S. population: Implications for diabetes diagnostic thresholds

scientific article

Association of Biomarkers for Inflammation, Endothelial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress with Cognitive Impairment. The Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study (EHLS).

scientific article published on June 2012

Association of PAI-1 and fibrinogen with diabetic retinopathy in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT)

scientific article published on 07 October 2013

Association of age, stature, and education with ocular dimensions in an older white population

scientific article

Association of emphysema, gout, and inflammatory markers with long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy

scientific article published in May 2003

Association of exercise with lower long-term risk of olfactory impairment in older adults

scientific article published on October 2013

Association of ideal cardiovascular health metrics and retinal microvascular findings: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article

Associations of candidate genes to age-related macular degeneration among racial/ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis ⬇️

scientific article published on 12 August 2013

Associations of visual function with physical outcomes and limitations 5 years later in an older population ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 April 2003

Benefits of Renin-Angiotensin blockade on retinopathy in type 1 diabetes vary with glycemic control

scientific article

Bidirectional association of retinal vessel diameters and estimated GFR decline: the Beaver Dam CKD Study

scientific article

Biomarkers of aging and falling: the Beaver Dam eye study

scientific article published on 29 May 2008

Birth cohort effect on prevalence of age-related maculopathy in the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in April 2003

Blindness, visual impairment and the problem of uncorrected refractive error in a Mexican-American population: Proyecto VER.

scientific article

Candidate gene association study for diabetic retinopathy in persons with type 2 diabetes: the Candidate gene Association Resource (CARe).

scientific article

Cardiovascular risk factors and age-related macular degeneration: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study

scientific article published on February 2008

Carotid atherosclerosis and 10-year changes in cognitive function ⬇️

scientific article published on July 25, 2012

Carotid atherosclerosis and cognitive function in midlife: the Beaver Dam Offspring Study

scientific article

Cataract and barriers to cataract surgery in a US Hispanic population: Proyecto VER

scientific article published on 01 September 2005

Causes of blindness and visual impairment in a population-based sample of U.S. Hispanics

article

Cerebral microbleeds and age-related macular degeneration: the AGES-Reykjavik Study

scientific article

Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and incident clinical stroke

scientific article published in July 2002

Changes in abdominal obesity and age-related macular degeneration: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article published in November 2008

Changes in retinal vessel diameter and incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy

scientific article

Changes in visual impairment prevalence by period of diagnosis of diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy

scientific article published on 18 July 2009

Changing incidence of lens extraction over 20 years: the Beaver Dam eye study

scientific article published on 08 August 2013

Clinically significant macular edema and survival in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

scientific article published on 28 January 2008

Combined effects of complement factor H genotypes, fish consumption, and inflammatory markers on long-term risk for age-related macular degeneration in a cohort

scientific article published on 13 December 2008

Comparison of dilated fundus examinations with seven-field stereo fundus photographs in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial

scientific article published on 11 April 2008

Complete Blood Cell Count and Retinal Vessel Diameters ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 2011

Computer-assisted retinal vessel measurement in an older population: correlation between right and left eyes

scientific article published in August 2003

Correlation between generalized and focal retinal arteriolar narrowing in an older population

scientific article published in August 2003

Cross-Sectional Associations of Blood Elements, Clotting Factors, Nephropathy, and Retinal Outcomes in Long Duration Type 1 Diabetes ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 2012

Cystatin C, other markers of kidney disease, and incidence of age-related cataract

scientific article published on December 2008

Determinants of Hearing Aid Acquisition in Older Adults ⬇️

scientific article published on June 16, 2011

Determinants of retinal microvascular architecture in normal subjects

scientific article published on February 2009

Determinants of retinal venular diameter: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article

Diabetic Microvascular Disease: An Endocrine Society Scientific Statement

scientific article published on 8 November 2017

Diabetic Retinopathy

scientific article published on 01 March 2012

Diabetic retinopathy

scientific article (publication date: 2003)

Diabetic retinopathy and risk of heart failure

scientific article published in April 2008

Dietary compound score and risk of age-related macular degeneration in the age-related eye disease study

scientific article

Do multiple families alter estimates of risk for age-related cataract in a population-based study? The Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in April 2003

EPHA2 is associated with age-related cortical cataract in mice and humans

scientific article

ERRATUM: Meta-analysis of Dense Genecentric Association Studies Reveals Common and Uncommon Variants Associated with Height

article by Matthew B. Lanktree et al published June 2012 in American Journal of Human Genetics

Early age-related macular degeneration, cognitive function, and dementia: the Cardiovascular Health Study

scientific article

Early age-related maculopathy in the cardiovascular health study

scientific article

Early retinal vascular abnormalities in African-American cocaine users

scientific article published on 26 July 2008

Education, occupation, noise exposure history and the 10-yr cumulative incidence of hearing impairment in older adults

scientific article

Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.

scientific article

Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials

scientific article published on 25 September 2008

Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial

scientific article published on 25 September 2008

Effect of optical coherence tomography scan decentration on macular center subfield thickness measurements

scientific article published on 02 July 2013

Effect of the Y402H variant in the complement factor H gene on the incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: results from multistate models applied to the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article

Emphysema, airflow limitation, and early age-related macular degeneration

scientific article

Erratum. Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Liability Threshold Modeling of Duration of Diabetes and Glycemic Control. Diabetes 2019;68:441-456

scientific article published on 27 April 2020

Erratum: Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia

article

Estimating glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study ⬇️

scientific article published on August 9, 2010

Ethnicity, race, and clinically significant macular edema in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT).

scientific article published on 31 August 2009

Examining absolute risk of AMD in relation to cataract surgery

scientific article published on July 2013

Examining the relative influence of familial, genetic, and environmental covariate information in flexible risk models

scientific article

Factors related to fungiform papillae density: the beaver dam offspring study

scientific article published on 02 July 2013

Familial aggregation of age-related hearing loss in an epidemiological study of older adults

scientific article

Familial aggregation of components of the multiple metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Heart and Offspring Cohorts: Genetic Analysis Workshop Problem 1

scientific article

Familial aggregation of olfactory impairment and odor identification in older adults

scientific article

Forecasting age-related macular degeneration through 2050.

scientific article

Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo

scientific article published in October 2010

Four-year incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study

scientific article

Four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study

scientific article

Further insight on the limits of success of glycemic control in type 1 diabetes

scientific article

Further observations on the association between smoking and the long-term incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in January 2008

Gene-centric meta-analysis in 87,736 individuals of European ancestry identifies multiple blood-pressure-related loci

scientific article published on 20 February 2014

Generational Differences in the Reporting of Tinnitus ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 2012

Generational differences in the prevalence of hearing impairment in older adults

scientific article

Genetic Determinants of Glycated Hemoglobin in Type 1 Diabetes

scientific article published on 23 January 2019

Genetic loci for retinal arteriolar microcirculation

scientific article

Genetic susceptibility, dietary antioxidants, and long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration in two populations

scientific article

Genetic variants near TIMP3 and high-density lipoprotein-associated loci influence susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration

scientific article (2010)

Genome-wide association meta-analysis highlights light-induced signaling as a driver for refractive error

scientific article published on 28 May 2018

Genome-wide association study in a Chinese population with diabetic retinopathy ⬇️

scientific article published on 04 April 2013

Genome-wide association study of retinopathy in individuals without diabetes

scientific article

Genome-wide linkage analysis of multiple metabolic factors: evidence of genetic heterogeneity

scientific article

Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia

scientific article

Genome-wide meta-analysis of myopia and hyperopia provides evidence for replication of 11 loci

scientific article

Global Prevalence and Major Risk Factors of Diabetic Retinopathy ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 2012

Glycated hemoglobin and the risk of kidney disease and retinopathy in adults with and without diabetes

scientific article

HLA-DR3 and DR4 and their relation to the incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy1 1The authors have no proprietary interest in any of the products mentioned in this study

article

Hand and knee osteoarthritis are associated with reduced diameters in retinal vessels: the AGES-Reykjavik study

scientific article published on 22 January 2019

Health-related quality of life before and after a breast cancer diagnosis.

scientific article published on 3 August 2007

Heritability analysis of spherical equivalent, axial length, corneal curvature, and anterior chamber depth in the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published on May 2009

Hypertensive retinopathy and risk of stroke

scientific article

Identification of Diabetic Retinopathy Genes through a Genome-Wide Association Study among Mexican-Americans from Starr County, Texas

scientific article

Impact of long-term measures of glucose and blood pressure on the retinal microvasculature

scientific article

Impaired glycemia and diabetic polyneuropathy: the OC IG Survey

scientific article published in March 2012

Implications of the United kingdom prospective diabetes study

article

Incidence of Age-Related Cataract over a 15-Year Interval

article by Barbara E.K. Klein et al published March 2008 in Ophthalmology

Incidence of age-related cataract over a 10-year interval: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in November 2002

Incidence of visual impairment over a 20-year period: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published on March 2013

Increased atherogenic lipoproteins are associated with cognitive impairment: effects of statins and subclinical atherosclerosis

scientific article

Inflammation, complement factor h, and age-related macular degeneration: the Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article

Inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction markers and proteinuria in persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus

scientific article

Inflammatory, hemostatic, and other novel biomarkers for diabetic retinopathy: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 23 June 2009

Inhibition of EGF signaling protects the diabetic retina from insulin-induced vascular leakage

scientific article published on 03 July 2013

Insights into the genetic architecture of early stage age-related macular degeneration: a genome-wide association study meta-analysis

scientific article

Intensity of Salt Taste and Prevalence of Hypertension Are Not Related in the Beaver Dam Offspring Study

scientific article

Intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia: ACCORD.

scientific article published on 30 June 2010

Is age-related macular degeneration associated with stroke among elderly americans?

scientific article published on 08 March 2008

Is diabetic retinopathy related to subclinical cardiovascular disease?

scientific article

Is early age-related maculopathy related to cognitive function? The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article published in December 2002

Is nuclear magnetic resonance lipoprotein subclass related to diabetic retinopathy? The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA).

scientific article published on January 2009

Is the prevalence of visual impairment rising or falling in the people with diabetes mellitus? It depends on who you study

scientific article published in July 2013

Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci

scientific article

Linkage analysis of quantitative refraction and refractive errors in the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article

Lipids, lipid genes, and incident age-related macular degeneration: the three continent age-related macular degeneration consortium

scientific article

Long-term assessment of systemic inflammation and the cumulative incidence of age-related hearing impairment in the epidemiology of hearing loss study

scientific article

Long-term incidence of dry eye in an older population

scientific article

Long-term use of aspirin and age-related macular degeneration

scientific article

Long-term variability of inflammatory markers and associated factors in a population-based cohort

scientific article published on 26 July 2013

Longitudinal studies of incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy assessed by retinal photography in pima indians

scientific article

Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults

scientific article published on 11 February 2008

Markers of inflammation predict the long-term risk of developing chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study

scientific article published on 24 August 2011

Measuring refraction in adults in epidemiological studies

scientific article

Meta-analysis of Dense Genecentric Association Studies Reveals Common and Uncommon Variants Associated with Height

scientific article

Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in five cohorts reveals common variants in RBFOX1, a regulator of tissue-specific splicing, associated with refractive error

scientific article

Microvascular lesions in the brain and retina: The age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study

scientific article published on May 2009

Modifiable determinants of hearing impairment in adults

scientific article published on 17 August 2011

Mortality in Older Persons with Retinopathy and Concomitant Health Conditions: The Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study

scientific article published on 07 April 2016

Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Liability Threshold Modeling of Duration of Diabetes and Glycemic Control

scientific article published on 28 November 2018

Multiple sensory impairment and quality of life

scientific article

Nine loci for ocular axial length identified through genome-wide association studies, including shared loci with refractive error

scientific article

Nitrate-nitrogen levels in rural drinking water: Is there an association with age-related macular degeneration?

scientific article

No association of 9p21 with arterial elasticity and retinal microvascular findings

scientific article

Novel risk factors in long-term hypertension incidence in type 1 diabetes mellitus

scientific article

Obesity and depression symptoms in the Beaver Dam Offspring Study population

scientific article

Obesity and the microvasculature: a systematic review and meta-analysis

scientific article

Ocular risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study

scientific article

Odor identification and cognitive function in the Beaver Dam Offspring Study

scientific article published on 21 June 2013

Olfaction and the 5-year incidence of cognitive impairment in an epidemiological study of older adults

scientific article published on 24 July 2008

Olfactory impairment in adults

scientific article published on July 2009

Olfactory impairment in an adult population: the Beaver Dam Offspring Study

scientific article published in November 2011

Olfactory impairment in older adults: Five‐year incidence and risk factors ⬇️

scientific article published on February 4, 2011

Oxidized Low-density Lipoprotein and the Incidence of Age-related Macular Degeneration

article published in 2019

Parents' attained age and biomarkers of aging in their children

scientific article published on 13 December 2008

Patient self-report of prior laser treatment reliably indicates presence of severe diabetic retinopathy

scientific article published on 03 December 2008

Physical activity, television viewing time, and retinal microvascular caliber: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article

Physical activity, white blood cell count, and lung cancer risk in a prospective cohort study

scientific article published on October 2008

Plasma sphingomyelin is not associated with microvascular changes in the retina

scientific article published on 19 July 2007

Postural blood pressure changes and associated factors in long-term Type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy

scientific article published on 16 April 2008

Prediction of age-related macular degeneration in the general population: the Three Continent AMD Consortium

scientific article published on 10 October 2013

Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis

scientific article

Prediction of proliferative diabetic retinopathy with hemoglobin level

scientific article

Prevalence and Characteristics of Myopic Degeneration in an Adult Chinese American Population: The Chinese American Eye Study

scientific article published on 26 December 2017

Prevalence and associations of asymptomatic retinal emboli in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study (LALES).

scientific article

Prevalence and characteristics of choroidal nevi: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 4 August 2011

Prevalence and risk factors for epiretinal membranes in a multi-ethnic United States population

scientific article

Prevalence and risks factors of age-related macular degeneration in Oklahoma Indians: the Vision Keepers Study

scientific article

Prevalence of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the US Population ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 2011

Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in a population-based sample of Hispanic people in Arizona: Proyecto VER.

scientific article published in November 2005

Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in old persons: Age, Gene/environment Susceptibility Reykjavik Study

scientific article

Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008.

scientific article

Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults

scientific article

Prevention of visual loss from diabetic retinopathy

scientific article

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes is related to coronary artery calcium in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT).

scientific article

Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales

scientific article

Psychosocial risk factors and retinal microvascular signs: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article

Pulmonary disease and age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in June 2008

Quantitative and qualitative retinal microvascular characteristics and blood pressure

scientific article

Race/Ethnicity and Age-Related Macular Degeneration ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 2011

Racial differences in the prevalence of hypertensive retinopathy

scientific article published on 24 March 2003

Racial variations in the prevalence of refractive errors in the United States: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article

Rates of progression in diabetic retinopathy during different time periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis

scientific article published on December 2009

Refraction in adults with diabetes

scientific article

Refractive errors, intraocular pressure, and glaucoma in a white population

scientific article

Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies

scientific article

Relation of Statin Use to the 5-Year Incidence and Progression of Age-Related Maculopathy

article by Ronald Klein published 1 August 2003 in JAMA Ophthalmology

Relation of retinopathy to coronary artery calcification: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article

Relationship between retinal arteriolar narrowing and myocardial perfusion: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 12 November 2007

Relationship between retinopathy severity, visual impairment and depression in persons with long-term type 1 diabetes

scientific article published on August 2012

Relationship of blood pressure and other factors to serial retinal arteriolar diameter measurements over time: the beaver dam eye study

scientific article

Relationship of blood pressure to retinal vessel diameter in type 1 diabetes mellitus

scientific article

Relationship of glycemic control, exogenous insulin, and C-peptide levels to ischemic heart disease mortality over a 16-year period in people with older-onset diabetes: the Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy (WESDR).

scientific article

Relationship of retinal vascular caliber with diabetes and retinopathy: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

scientific article

Relationship of retinal vessel caliber to cardiovascular disease and mortality in African Americans with type 1 diabetes mellitus

scientific article published on May 2012

Relationships between age, blood pressure, and retinal vessel diameters in an older population

scientific article

Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study

scientific article

Reliability of computer-assisted retinal vessel measurementin a population

scientific article

Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article published in January 2002

Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes

scientific article

Replication analysis for severe diabetic retinopathy

scientific article

Reply

Reply

Retinal and cerebral microvascular signs and diabetes: the age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study

scientific article

Retinal arteriolar caliber and urine albumin excretion: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 11 March 2011

Retinal arteriolar emboli: epidemiology and risk of stroke

scientific article

Retinal arteriolar narrowing and left ventricular hypertrophy in African Americans. the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.

scientific article

Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article published on March 2002

Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged persons

scientific article published in May 2002

Retinal arteriolar narrowing and subsequent development of CKD Stage 3: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)

scientific article

Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: a population-based case-control study

scientific article published in May 2003

Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive impairment in middle-aged persons: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article

Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of lacunar stroke: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study

scientific article

Retinal microvascular abnormalities and subclinical magnetic resonance imaging brain infarct: a prospective study.

scientific article

Retinal microvascular calibre and risk of incident diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 15 November 2011

Retinal microvascular changes and the risk of developing obesity: population-based cohort study

scientific article published on November 2011

Retinal microvascular signs and 10-year risk of cerebral atrophy: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.

scientific article

Retinal microvascular signs and disability in the Cardiovascular Health Study

scientific article

Retinal microvascular signs and functional loss in older persons: the cardiovascular health study

scientific article

Retinal microvascular signs and risk of stroke: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

scientific article

Retinal vascular caliber and brachial flow-mediated dilation: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article

Retinal vascular caliber as a biomarker for diabetes microvascular complications.

scientific article published on March 2013

Retinal vascular tortuosity, blood pressure, and cardiovascular risk factors

scientific article

Retinal venular diameter as an early indicator of progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy with and without high-risk characteristics in African Americans with type 1 diabetes mellitus

scientific article published in January 2011

Retinal vessel diameter and the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes

scientific article

Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article

Retinopathy in nondiabetic persons with the metabolic syndrome: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

scientific article published on 25 February 2009

Retinopathy signs in people without diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article

Retrodots in the lens in the Beaver Dam Eye Study cohort

scientific article

Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 2003

Risk Assessment Models for Late Age-Related Macular Degeneration ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2011

Risk alleles in CFH and ARMS2 and the long-term natural history of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published on March 2013

Risk factors for Type II diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in a mexican-american population: Proyecto VER.

scientific article published in September 2002

Risk factors for four-year incidence and progression of age-related macular degeneration: the los angeles latino eye study

scientific article

Risk for End-Stage Renal Disease Over 25 Years in the Population-Based WESDR Cohort ⬇️

scientific article published on September 11, 2013

Risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration after cataract surgery in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS report 25.

scientific article

Risk prediction of coronary heart disease based on retinal vascular caliber (from the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities [ARIC] Study).

scientific article published on 22 April 2008

Screening for diabetic retinopathy, revisited

scientific article published in August 2002

Screening interval for retinopathy in type 2 diabetes

scientific article published in The Lancet

Selected sun-sensitizing medications and incident cataract

scientific article

Serum calcium and breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort study

scientific article published on January 2010

Serum cystatin C and the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus

scientific article

Serum cystatin C level, kidney disease markers, and incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published on February 2009

Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase level and peripheral arterial disease

scientific article published on 26 November 2007

Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration

scientific article

Sifting the wheat from the chaff: prioritizing GWAS results by identifying consistency across analytical methods

Signal quality assessment of retinal optical coherence tomography images

scientific article published on 24 April 2012

Sleep-disordered breathing and retinal microvascular diameter ⬇️

scientific article published on October 24, 2012

Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors and the 10-year incidence of age-related cataracts

scientific article published in September 2003

Socioeconomic status and subclinical atherosclerosis in older adults ⬇️

scientific article published on December 31, 2010

Stability of 35-mm scanners as used in ophthalmologic research

scientific article

Supplements and age-related eye conditions the beaver dam eye study

scientific article published on 12 November 2007

Surveillance of disparities in vision and eye health in the United States: an expert panel's opinions

scientific article published on December 2012

Systemic Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors 1 and 2 Are Associated with Severity of Diabetic Retinopathy in Hispanics ⬇️

scientific article published on February 11, 2012

Taste intensity in the Beaver Dam Offspring Study

scientific article published on 26 April 2013

Ten-year change in self-rated quality of life in a type 1 diabetes population: Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy

scientific article published on 8 August 2012

Ten-year change in vision-related quality of life in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy

scientific article

Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: The Beaver Dam eye study

scientific article published in October 2002

Ten-year incidence of age-related maculopathy and smoking and drinking: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in October 2002

Ten-year longitudinal changes in retinal microvascular lesions: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study

scientific article

The 15-year cumulative incidence of retinal vein occlusion: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published in April 2008

The 25-year cumulative incidence of lower extremity amputations in people with type 1 diabetes ⬇️

scientific article

The 25-year incidence of visual impairment in type 1 diabetes mellitus the wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy

scientific article

The Cost-effectiveness of Welcome to Medicare Visual Acuity Screening and a Possible Alternative Welcome to Medicare Eye Evaluation Among Persons Without Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 2012

The Relationship of Retinal Vessel Geometric Characteristics to the Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy

The Relationship of Serum Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (sRAGE) and Carboxymethyl Lysine (CML) to the Incidence of Diabetic Nephropathy in Persons With Type 1 Diabetes

scientific article

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XXIII: the twenty-five-year incidence of macular edema in persons with type 1 diabetes

scientific article published on 22 January 2009

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy: XXII the twenty-five-year progression of retinopathy in persons with type 1 diabetes

scientific article

The association of atherosclerosis, vascular risk factors, and retinopathy in adults with diabetes : the atherosclerosis risk in communities study

scientific article published in July 2002

The association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 2003

The association of cardiovascular disease with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study.

scientific article published in June 2003

The association of cataract and cataract surgery with the long-term incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam eye study

scientific article

The association of systemic microvascular changes with lung function and lung density: a cross-sectional study

scientific article

The cost-effectiveness of three screening alternatives for people with diabetes with no or early diabetic retinopathy

scientific article

The epidemiology of progression of pure geographic atrophy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study

scientific article published on 30 July 2008

The epidemiology of retinal reticular drusen

scientific article

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