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List of works by Paul M. Pilowsky

A mapping study of cardiorespiratory responses to chemical stimulation of the midline medulla oblongata in ventilated and freely breathing rats

scientific article published on 18 March 2004

A novel method for marking microinjection sites using methylene blue and diaminobenzidine

scientific article published in April 2003

A novel pressor area at the medullo-cervical junction that is not dependent on the RVLM: efferent pathways and chemical mediators.

scientific article published in May 2006

A simple, novel and accurate method to estimate track record: a new "P" value

scientific article published in November 2014

AMPA/kainate receptors mediate sympathetic chemoreceptor reflex in the rostral ventrolateral medulla

scientific article published in July 1996

Acetylcholinesterase in neural tube defects: a model using chick embryo amniotic fluid

scientific article published in May 1982

Activation of PAC(1) and VPAC receptor subtypes elicits differential physiological responses from sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the anaesthetized rat.

scientific article

Activation of mu-opioid receptors in rat ventrolateral medulla selectively blocks baroreceptor reflexes while activation of delta opioid receptors blocks somato-sympathetic reflexes

scientific article published in January 2002

Activation of the mammalian cells by using light-sensitive ion channels

scientific article published on 01 January 2012

Activation of µ-opioid receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla blocks the sympathetic counter-regulatory response to glucoprivation

scientific article published on 03 October 2018

Acute intermittent hypoxia in rat in vivo elicits a robust increase in tonic sympathetic nerve activity that is independent of respiratory drive

scientific article published on 21 June 2010

Acute intermittent hypoxia induced neural plasticity in respiratory motor control.

scientific article published on September 2013

An aldosterone-related system in the ventrolateral medulla oblongata of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats

scientific article published in January 2006

An intracellular study of respiratory neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat and their relationship to catecholamine-containing neurons

scientific article published in November 1990

Angiotensin II evokes hypotension and renal sympathoinhibition from a highly restricted region in the nucleus tractus solitarii

scientific article published in March 2005

Antagonism of PACAP or microglia function worsens the cardiovascular consequences of kainic-acid-induced seizures in rats.

scientific article published in February 2015

Aspirin is associated with lower melanoma risk among postmenopausal Caucasian women: the Women's Health Initiative

scientific article

Asymmetrical changes in lumbar sympathetic nerve activity following stimulation of the sciatic nerve in rat

scientific article published on 31 March 2011

Brainstem galanin-synthesizing neurons are differentially activated by chemoreceptor stimuli and represent a subpopulation of respiratory neurons

scientific article published on 01 January 2012

Bötzinger neurons project towards bulbospinal neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat.

scientific article published in November 1997

Calbindin-immunoreactive neurons in the reticular formation of the rat brainstem: catecholamine content and spinal projections

scientific article published on 01 August 2000

Cannabinoid receptor activation in the rostral ventrolateral medulla oblongata evokes cardiorespiratory effects in anaesthetised rats.

scientific article published on 4 August 2003

Carbohydrate ingestion induces differential autonomic dysregulation in normal-tension glaucoma and primary open angle glaucoma.

scientific article

Carbohydrate ingestion induces sex-specific cardiac vagal inhibition, but not vascular sympathetic modulation, in healthy older women.

scientific article

Catecholamine-related gene expression correlates with blood pressures in SHR.

scientific article

Catestatin attenuates the effects of intrathecal nicotine and isoproterenol

scientific article published on 26 September 2009

Catestatin has an unexpected effect on the intrathecal actions of PACAP dramatically reducing blood pressure

scientific article published on 08 August 2012

Catestatin in rat RVLM is sympathoexcitatory, increases barosensitivity, and attenuates chemosensitivity and the somatosympathetic reflex.

scientific article published on 6 October 2010

Catestatin, a chromogranin A-derived peptide, is sympathoinhibitory and attenuates sympathetic barosensitivity and the chemoreflex in rat CVLM.

scientific article

Central command regulation of circulatory function mediated by descending pontine cholinergic inputs to sympathoexcitatory rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons

scientific article published on 4 January 2007

Central serotonergic mechanisms in cardiovascular regulation.

scientific article published on January 1990

Cholinergic inputs to laryngeal motoneurons functionally identified in vivo in rat: a combined electrophysiological and microscopic study.

scientific article published on December 2010

Circulating angiotensin II attenuates the sympathetic baroreflex by reducing the barosensitivity of medullary cardiovascular neurones in the rat.

scientific article published on 15 March 2007

Control of sympathetic, respiratory and somatomotor outflow by an intraspinal pattern generator.

scientific article

CrossTalk opposing view: The pre-Botzinger complex is not essential for respiratory depression following systemic administration of opioid analgesics

scientific article

Differential cardiorespiratory and sympathetic reflex responses to microinjection of neuromedin U in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla

scientific article published on 18 January 2012

Differential expression of catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes in the rat ventrolateral medulla.

scientific article

Differential expression of catecholamine synthetic enzymes in the caudal ventral pons

scientific article

Differential muscarinic receptor gene expression levels in the ventral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats: role in sympathetic baroreflex function.

scientific article published in May 2009

Disinhibition of the rostral ventral medulla increases blood pressure and Fos expression in bulbospinal neurons

scientific article published in May 1994

Effect of haemorrhage on the expression of neurotransmitter-related genes in rat ventrolateral medulla: a quantitative real-time RT-PCR study

scientific article

Effects of baroreceptor activation on respiratory variability in rat.

scientific article published on 24 February 2009

Enhancement of excitatory transmission in NTS neurons projecting to ventral medulla of rats exposed to sustained hypoxia is blunted by minocycline

scientific article published on 01 May 2019

Every breath you take: why sympathetic nerve activity comes in bursts

scientific article published on 01 January 2009

Evidence for a tonic GABA-ergic inhibition of excitatory respiratory-related afferents to presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla

scientific article published in January 2002

Expiratory-modulated laryngeal motoneurons exhibit a hyperpolarization preceding depolarization during superior laryngeal nerve stimulation in the in vivo adult rat.

scientific article published on 24 January 2012

Firing patterns of pre-Bötzinger and Bötzinger neurons during hypocapnia in the adult rat.

scientific article published in June 2001

GABA A mediated inhibition and post-inspiratory pattern of laryngeal constrictor motoneurons in rat.

scientific article published in April 2008

GABA- and glutamate-immunoreactive synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to the superior cervical ganglion.

scientific article published in July 1998

Galanin is a selective marker of the retrotrapezoid nucleus in rats

scientific article

Galanin microinjection into rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat is hypotensive and attenuates sympathetic chemoreflex

scientific article published on 21 January 2009

Galanin microinjection into the PreBötzinger or the Bötzinger Complex terminates central inspiratory activity and reduces responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia in rat.

scientific article

Glia and central cardiorespiratory pathology

scientific article published on 24 August 2018

Hypercapnia selectively attenuates the somato-sympathetic reflex

scientific article

Hypotension and short-term anaesthesia induce ERK1/2 phosphorylation in autonomic nuclei of the brainstem

scientific article published in November 2005

Identifying neurons in the preBötzinger complex that generate respiratory rhythm: visualizing the ghost in the machine.

scientific article

Impaired cardiac and sympathetic autonomic control in rats differing in acetylcholine receptor sensitivity

scientific article published on 10 June 2005

Impaired serotonergic regulation of heart rate may underlie reduced baroreflex sensitivity in an animal model of depression

scientific article published on 9 November 2007

Integration of hindbrain and carotid body mechanisms that control the autonomic response to cardiorespiratory and glucoprivic insults

scientific article published on 30 August 2018

Interaction of medullary P2 and glutamate receptors mediates the vasodilation in the hindlimb of rat

scientific article

Intrathecal Intermittent Orexin-A Causes Sympathetic Long-Term Facilitation and Sensitizes the Peripheral Chemoreceptor Response to Hypoxia in Rats

scientific article published on 06 July 2016

Intrathecal PACAP-38 causes increases in sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate but not blood pressure in the spontaneously hypertensive rat

scientific article published on 15 October 2010

Intrathecal PACAP-38 causes prolonged widespread sympathoexcitation via a spinally mediated mechanism and increases in basal metabolic rate in anesthetized rat

scientific article published on 01 April 2011

Intrathecal bombesin is sympathoexcitatory and pressor in rat

scientific article published on 17 August 2011

Intrathecal melanin-concentrating hormone reduces sympathetic tone and blocks cardiovascular reflexes

scientific article published on 18 July 2012

Intrathecal neuromedin U induces biphasic effects on sympathetic vasomotor tone, increases respiratory drive and attenuates sympathetic reflexes in rat ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 2011

Intrathecal neurotensin is hypotensive, sympathoinhibitory and enhances the baroreflex in anaesthetized rat.

scientific article

Intrathecal orexin A increases sympathetic outflow and respiratory drive, enhances baroreflex sensitivity and blocks the somato-sympathetic reflex

scientific article

Local anaesthetics for acute reversible blockade of the sympathetic baroreceptor reflex in the rat.

scientific article published on 22 January 2009

Maintenance of sympathetic tone by a nickel chloride-sensitive mechanism in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of the adult rat.

scientific article

Medullary mediation of the laryngeal adductor reflex: A possible role in sudden infant death syndrome

scientific article

Metabotropic neurotransmission and integration of sympathetic nerve activity by the rostral ventrolateral medulla in the rat.

scientific article published on April 2008

Microglia PACAP and glutamate: Friends or foes in seizure-induced autonomic dysfunction and SUDEP?

scientific article

Microglia in the RVLM of SHR have reduced P2Y12R and CX3CR1 expression, shorter processes, and lower cell density

scientific article published on 08 December 2018

Monosynaptic excitatory connection from the rostral ventrolateral medulla to sympathetic preganglionic neurons revealed by simultaneous recordings

scientific article published in July 2008

Mu opioid receptors in rat ventral medulla: effects of endomorphin-1 on phrenic nerve activity

scientific article

NK1 receptor activation in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla selectively attenuates somato-sympathetic reflex while antagonism attenuates sympathetic chemoreflex

scientific article

Neurochemical phenotypes of cardiorespiratory neurons.

scientific article published on December 2008

Neurokinin-1 receptor-immunoreactive sympathetic preganglionic neurons: target specificity and ultrastructure

scientific article published on 01 April 1997

Neurokinin-1 receptors and spinal cord control of blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats

scientific article published in January 1999

Neuromedin U causes biphasic cardiovascular effects and impairs baroreflex function in rostral ventrolateral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rat.

scientific article

Neuropeptide Y in the rostral ventrolateral medulla blocks somatosympathetic reflexes in anesthetized rats.

scientific article published on 24 June 2008

Neuropeptide Y in the sympathetic control of blood pressure in hypertensive subjects

scientific article published on 01 January 1989

Neurotransmission in central cardiovascular control: 10 suggestions for microinjections

scientific article published in March 2004

Noxious somatic stimuli diminish respiratory-sympathetic coupling by selective resetting of the respiratory rhythm in anaesthetized rats

scientific article

Optogenetics, the intersection between physics and neuroscience: light stimulation of neurons in physiological conditions

scientific article published on October 2014

Orexin A in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla is pressor, sympatho‐excitatory, increases barosensitivity and attenuates the somato‐sympathetic reflex ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1, 2012

Orexin and central regulation of cardiorespiratory system.

scientific article published on January 2012

PACAP causes PAC1/VPAC2 receptor mediated hypertension and sympathoexcitation in normal and hypertensive rats.

scientific article published on 10 August 2012

PACAP is expressed in sympathoexcitatory bulbospinal C1 neurons of the brain stem and increases sympathetic nerve activity in vivo.

scientific article

PACAP(6-38) or kynurenate microinjections into the RVLM prevent development of sympathetic long-term facilitation following acute intermittent hypoxia.

scientific article

Phosphate-activated glutaminase immunoreactivity in brainstem respiratory neurons

scientific article published in March 1997

Phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 immunoreactivity identifies a novel subpopulation of sympathetic preganglionic neurons

scientific article published in January 2005

Pre-protachykinin A mRNA is colocalized with tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity in bulbospinal neurons

scientific article

Presynaptic delta opioid receptors differentially modulate rhythm and pattern generation in the ventral respiratory group of the rat.

scientific article

Quiet standing after carbohydrate ingestion induces sympathoexcitatory and pressor responses in young healthy males

scientific article published on 01 August 2014

Rebuttal from Peter M. Lalley, Paul M. Pilowsky, Hubert V. Forster and Edward J. Zuperku

scientific article published on 01 March 2014

Recurrent laryngeal nerve activity exhibits a 5-HT-mediated long-term facilitation and enhanced response to hypoxia following acute intermittent hypoxia in rat.

scientific article published on 12 January 2012

Renal denervation does not affect hypertension or the renin-angiotensin system in a rodent model of juvenile-onset polycystic kidney disease: clinical implications

scientific article published on 12 July 2021

Repetitive hypoglycemia reduces activation of glucose-responsive neurons in C1 and C3 medullary brain regions to subsequent hypoglycemia

scientific article published on 23 April 2019

Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology. Foreword

scientific article published on 07 October 2010

Respiratory inputs to central cardiovascular neurons.

scientific article published on August 1996

Response of laryngeal motoneurons to hyperventilation induced apnea in the rat.

scientific article published in April 2005

Retrograde projections to a discrete apneic site in the midline medulla oblongata of the rat.

scientific article published on 21 February 2008

Role of spinal GABA receptors in depressor responses to chemical stimulation of the A5 area in normal and hypertensive rats

scientific article published on 01 September 1997

Rostroventrolateral medulla neurons with commissural projections provide input to sympathetic premotor neurons: anatomical and functional evidence

article

Seizure-Induced Sympathoexcitation Is Caused by Activation of Glutamatergic Receptors in RVLM That Also Causes Proarrhythmogenic Changes Mediated by PACAP and Microglia in Rats.

scientific article published in January 2016

Serotonin inputs to inspiratory laryngeal motoneurons in the rat.

scientific article

Serotonin inputs to laryngeal constrictor motoneurons in the rat.

scientific article published in January 2005

Serotonin inputs to rabbit sympathetic preganglionic neurons projecting to the superior cervical ganglion or adrenal medulla

scientific article published on 01 March 1995

Sex differences in the expression of serotonin-synthesizing enzymes in mouse trigeminal ganglia

scientific article published on 26 October 2011

Site-specific effects of apelin-13 in the rat medulla oblongata on arterial pressure and respiration

scientific article published in October 2002

Somatic nerve stimulation evokes qualitatively different somatosympathetic responses in the cervical and splanchnic sympathetic nerves in the rat

article

Somatostatin 2A receptor-expressing presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla maintain blood pressure.

scientific article

Somatostatin selectively ablates post-inspiratory activity after injection into the Bötzinger complex.

scientific article

Substance P and serotonergic inputs to sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

scientific article published on January 1995

Substance P immunoreactive boutons form synapses with feline sympathetic preganglionic neurons

scientific article published on June 1, 1992

Substance P inputs to laryngeal motoneurons in the rat.

scientific article published in August 2003

Substance P, tyrosine hydroxylase and serotonin terminals in the rat caudal nucleus ambiguus.

scientific article published on 13 June 2011

Substance P-immunoreactive boutons closely appose inspiratory protruder hypoglossal motoneurons in the cat.

scientific article

Surgical preparation of mice for recording cardiorespiratory parameters in vivo

scientific article published on 7 April 2015

Sympathetic premotor neurones project to and are influenced by neurones in the contralateral rostral ventrolateral medulla of the rat in vivo.

scientific article

Sympathoexcitation following intermittent hypoxia in rat is mediated by circulating angiotensin II acting at the carotid body and subfornical organ

scientific article published on 19 May 2018

Synapses on axons of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in rat and rabbit thoracic spinal cord

scientific article published on 01 April 1995

The generation of post-inspiratory activity in laryngeal motoneurons: a review.

scientific article published on January 2010

The one hundred percent hypothesis: glutamate or GABA in synapses on sympathetic preganglionic neurons

scientific article published on 01 January 1995

The pre-Bötzinger complex and phase-spanning neurons in the adult rat.

scientific article published in November 1998

The temporal relationship between non-respiratory burst activity of expiratory laryngeal motoneurons and phrenic apnoea during stimulation of the superior laryngeal nerve in rat

scientific article published on 14 February 2011

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactive boutons form close appositions with medullary expiratory neurons in the rat.

scientific article published in April 1996

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone inputs are preferentially directed towards respiratory motoneurons in rat nucleus ambiguus

scientific article published on 01 November 1995

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-immunoreactive varicosities synapse on rat phrenic motoneurons

scientific article published on 01 August 1995

Tyrosine hydroxylase gene expression in ventrolateral medulla oblongata of WKY and SHR: a quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study

scientific article published in June 2002

Upregulation of angiotensin AT1 receptor and intracellular kinase gene expression in hypertensive rats

scientific article published in August 2006

Vasostatin I (CgA17-76) vasoconstricts rat splanchnic vascular bed but does not affect central cardiovascular function

scientific article published on 19 September 2011

c-fos expression in central cardiovascular pathways

scientific article published on 01 January 1995

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