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List of works by Stephen J. Hopkins

A pre-formed Pyrogenic Factor Released by Lipopolysaccharide Stimulated Macrophages.

scientific article published on January 1994

An early and sustained peripheral inflammatory response in acute ischaemic stroke: relationships with infection and atherosclerosis

scientific article published in June 2003

Antigen-induced unresponsiveness in contact sensitivity: association of depressed T lymphocyte proliferative responses with decreased interleukin 6 secretion.

scientific article

B-cell-derived interleukin 1 (IL-1)-like factor. I. Relationship of production of IL-1-like factor to accessory cell function of Epstein-Barr virus-transformed human B-lymphoblast lines

scientific article

Bioassay of interleukin-1 in serum and plasma following removal of inhibitory activity with polyethylene glycol

scientific article published in October 1990

Brain inflammation is induced by co-morbidities and risk factors for stroke

scientific article

C-reactive protein in intracerebral hemorrhage: time course, tissue localization, and prognosis.

scientific article published on August 2012

C-reactive protein predicts hematoma growth in intracerebral hemorrhage

scientific article published on 21 November 2013

Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma cytokines after subarachnoid haemorrhage: CSF interleukin-6 may be an early marker of infection.

scientific article

Clinical outcome following acute ischaemic stroke relates to both activation and autoregulatory inhibition of cytokine production

scientific article

Comparison of 'real-time' and immunometric RT-PCR: RNA interference of reverse transcriptase-PCR.

scientific article

Correlation of systemic inflammatory response with infarct volume in acute ischemic stroke patients

scientific article published on 29 December 2004

Deficiency of IL-2 or IL-6 reduces lymphocyte proliferation, but only IL-6 deficiency decreases the contact hypersensitivity response

scientific article

Dietary n-3 Fatty Acids Inhibit Fever Induced by Inflammation in the Rat.

scientific article published on January 1994

Different photoperiods affect proliferation of lymphocytes but not expression of cellular, humoral, or innate immunity in hamsters

scientific article published in October 2002

Does inflammation predispose to recurrent vascular events after recent transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke? The North West of England transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke (NORTHSTAR) study

scientific article (publication date: June 2011)

Euglycemic hyperinsulinemia augments the cytokine and endocrine responses to endotoxin in humans.

scientific article published on June 2002

Evaluation of C-reactive protein measurement for assessing the risk and prognosis in ischemic stroke: a statement for health care professionals from the CRP Pooling Project members

scientific article (publication date: June 2005)

Fever and production of cytokines in response to repeated injections of muramyl dipeptide in guinea-pigs

scientific article published on September 1997

How is pneumonia diagnosed in clinical stroke research? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

scientific article published on 09 April 2015

Infection and brain-induced immunodepression after acute ischemic stroke

scientific article published on 29 November 2007

Inflammation as a predictor for delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage

scientific article published on 05 September 2012

Inflammation in acute ischemic stroke and its relevance to stroke critical care.

scientific article published on January 2008

Inflammation in human brain injury: intracerebral concentrations of IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, and their endogenous inhibitor IL-1ra

scientific article published in October 2007

Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist penetrates human brain at experimentally therapeutic concentrations

scientific article

Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist reverses stroke-associated peripheral immune suppression

scientific article published on 22 March 2012

Interleukin-6 and acute ischaemic stroke.

scientific article published in October 2005

Interleukin-6 is an afferent signal to the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis during local inflammation in mice

scientific article published in May 2003

Intravenous anakinra can achieve experimentally effective concentrations in the central nervous system within a therapeutic time window: results of a dose-ranging study

scientific article

Mechanisms of activation of the pituitary-adrenal axis by tissue injury in the rat.

scientific article

Overcoming matrix matching problems in multiplex cytokine assays

scientific article published on 2 August 2013

Peak plasma interleukin-6 and other peripheral markers of inflammation in the first week of ischaemic stroke correlate with brain infarct volume, stroke severity and long-term outcome

scientific article

Pharmacokinetic modelling of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of patients following subarachnoid haemorrhage

scientific article published on 13 September 2007

Pitfalls in microdialysis methodology: an in vitro analysis of temperature, pressure and catheter use

scientific article published on 20 February 2014

Pristane-induced arthritis in Balb/c mice. I. Clinical and histological features of the arthropathy

scientific article published on 01 January 1984

Reconstituting National Institute for Biological Standards and Control (NIBSC) chemokines

scientific article published on 24 February 2012

Reduction of meningeal macrophages does not decrease migration of granulocytes into the CSF and brain parenchyma in experimental pneumococcal meningitis

scientific article

Role of endogenous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in regulating fever induced by localised inflammation in the rat.

scientific article published on February 2001

Simple, quantitative measurement of cytokine gene expression using an immunometric reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction

scientific article published on November 2003

Simple, sensitive and specific bioassay of interleukin-1.

scientific article published in June 1989

The effect of disease activity on body composition and resting energy expenditure in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

scientific article published on May 23, 2011

The effect of intravenous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on inflammatory mediators in cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid haemorrhage: a phase II randomised controlled trial.

scientific article published on 03 January 2014

The pathophysiological role of cytokines.

scientific article

Variability of bacterial translocation in the absence of intestinal mucosal damage following injury and the influence of interleukin-6.

scientific article

Variability of the systemic acute phase response after ischemic stroke

scientific article published on 7 November 2006