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List of works by Ralf Paus

'Fish matters': the relevance of fish skin biology to investigative dermatology

scientific article published on 11 February 2010

(Neuro-)endocrinology of epithelial hair follicle stem cells

scientific article published on 02 March 2008

2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCCD) affects keratin 1 and keratin 17 gene expression and differentially induces keratinization in hairless mouse skin

scientific article

2,4,6-Octatrienoic acid is a novel promoter of melanogenesis and antioxidant defence in normal human melanocytes via PPAR-γ activation

scientific article published on 11 August 2011

A 'hairy' privilege

scientific article

A Guide to Studying Human Hair Follicle Cycling In Vivo

scientific article published on January 2016

A New Strategy for Modulating Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia, Using PTH/PTHrP Receptor Agonist and Antagonist

article published in 2001

A Role for Neuregulin-1 in Promoting Keloid Fibroblast Migration via ErbB2-mediated Signaling

scientific article

A comprehensive guide for the accurate classification of murine hair follicles in distinct hair cycle stages

scientific article

A comprehensive guide for the recognition and classification of distinct stages of hair follicle morphogenesis

scientific article published on 01 October 1999

A function for Rac1 in the terminal differentiation and pigmentation of hair

scientific article

A guide to assessing damage response pathways of the hair follicle: lessons from cyclophosphamide-induced alopecia in mice

scientific article

A guide to studying human dermal adipocytes in situ

scientific article published on 01 June 2018

A hot new twist to hair biology: involvement of vanilloid receptor-1 (VR1/TRPV1) signaling in human hair growth control

scientific article

A human folliculoid microsphere assay for exploring epithelial- mesenchymal interactions in the human hair follicle

scientific article

A meeting of two chronobiological systems: circadian proteins Period1 and BMAL1 modulate the human hair cycle clock

scientific article

A murine model for inducing and manipulating hair follicle regression (catagen): effects of dexamethasone and cyclosporin A.

scientific article published in August 1994

A neuroendocrinological perspective on human hair follicle pigmentation ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 February 2011

A new humanized mouse model for alopecia areata

scientific article

A new role for neurotrophin-3: involvement in the regulation of hair follicle regression (catagen)

scientific journal article

A novel control of human keratin expression: cannabinoid receptor 1-mediated signaling down-regulates the expression of keratins K6 and K16 in human keratinocytes in vitro and in situ

scientific article published on 19 February 2013

A novel in vitro assay for electrophysiological research on human skin fibroblasts: Degenerate electrical waves downregulate collagen I expression in keloid fibroblasts

scientific article published on 12 August 2010

A novel non-drug SFRP1 antagonist inhibits catagen development in human hair follicles ex vivo

scientific article published on 16 September 2020

A practical guide for the study of human and murine sebaceous glands in situ

scientific article published on October 2013

A primer for studying cell cycle dynamics of the human hair follicle.

scientific article published on 20 April 2016

A promiscuous liaison between IL-15 receptor and Axl receptor tyrosine kinase in cell death control ⬇️

scientific article published on February 2, 2011

A prototypic mathematical model of the human hair cycle

scientific article published on 4 June 2012

A role for p75 neurotrophin receptor in the control of apoptosis-driven hair follicle regression

scientific article published in October 2000

A role for p75 neurotrophin receptor in the control of hair follicle morphogenesis

scientific journal article

A role of melatonin in neuroectodermal-mesodermal interactions: the hair follicle synthesizes melatonin and expresses functional melatonin receptors

scientific article published on 19 July 2005

A simple assay for the study of human hair follicle damage induced by ionizing irradiation

scientific article

A simple culture method for epithelial stem cells derived from human hair follicle

article

A simple immunofluorescence technique for simultaneous visualization of mast cells and nerve fibers reveals selectivity and hair cycle--dependent changes in mast cell--nerve fiber contacts in murine skin

scientific article published on 01 April 1997

A synthetic sandalwood odorant induces wound-healing processes in human keratinocytes via the olfactory receptor OR2AT4.

scientific article

A technique for more precise distinction between catagen and telogen human hair follicles ex-vivo.

scientific article published on 10 February 2018

ACTH production in C57BL/6 mouse skin

scientific article published on 01 October 1999

Abnormal interactions between perifollicular mast cells and CD8+ T-cells may contribute to the pathogenesis of alopecia areata

scientific article

Abundant production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor by adult visceral epithelia. Implications for paracrine and target-derived Neurotrophic functions

scientific article published on October 1999

Activated skin mast cells are involved in murine hair follicle regression (catagen)

scientific article published on October 1, 1997

Activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid-3 inhibits human hair growth

scientific article

Active hair growth (anagen) is associated with angiogenesis

scientific article published on 01 May 2000

Activin controls skin morphogenesis and wound repair predominantly via stromal cells and in a concentration-dependent manner via keratinocytes

scientific article

Adenosine Promotes Human Hair Growth And Inhibits Catagen Transition In Vitro - Role Of The Outer Root Sheath Keratinocytes

scientific article published on 12 November 2019

Advanced inhibition of undesired human hair growth by PPARγ modulation?

scientific article

Alkaline phosphatase activity and localization during the murine hair cycle

scientific article

Alopecia Areata

scientific article published on 19 April 2012

Alopecia areata as a model for T cell-dependent autoimmune diseases

scientific article published on 01 June 2012

Alopecia areata: Animal models illuminate autoimmune pathogenesis and novel immunotherapeutic strategies

scientific article published on 10 March 2016

An Innovative Approach to Dissecting Keloid Disease Leading to Identification of the Retinoic Acid Pathway as a Potential Therapeutic Target

scientific article

An efficient method for eccrine gland isolation from human scalp.

scientific article published on 2 February 2018

An improved, standardised protocol for the isolation, enrichment and targeted neural differentiation of Nestin+ progenitors from adult human dermis

scientific article published on 21 January 2010

An interleukin-2-IgG-Fas ligand fusion protein suppresses delayed-type hypersensitivity in mice by triggering apoptosis in activated T cells as a novel strategy for immunosuppression

scientific article

An osteopontin-derived peptide inhibits human hair growth at least in part by decreasing fibroblast growth factor-7 production in outer root sheath keratinocytes

scientific article published on 05 September 2019

An unexpected twist in alopecia areata pathogenesis: are NK cells protective and CD49b+ T cells pathogenic?

scientific article published in August 2010

Analysis of apoptosis during hair follicle regression (catagen) ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1997

Analysis of hair follicles in mutant laboratory mice

scientific article

Analysis of the expression pattern of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, neurturin, their cognate receptors GFRalpha-1 and GFRalpha-2, and a common signal transduction element c-Ret in the human scalp skin

scientific article published on December 2006

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) from fish epidermis: perspectives for investigative dermatology

scientific article

Apremilast and tofacitinib exert differential effects in the humanized mouse model of alopecia areata

scientific article published on 05 September 2019

Are L-tyrosine and L-dopa hormone-like bioregulators?

scientific article published on March 1990

Assessment of Quality of Life and Treatment Outcomes of Patients With Persistent Postchemotherapy Alopecia

scientific article published on 01 June 2019

Autoimmune Disease Induction in a Healthy Human Organ: A Humanized Mouse Model of Alopecia Areata

scientific article published on 25 October 2012

Autophagy is essential for maintaining the growth of a human (mini-)organ: Evidence from scalp hair follicle organ culture

scientific article published on 28 March 2018

BDNF overexpression induces differential increases among subsets of sympathetic innervation in murine back skin

scientific article published in October 1998

Basic fibroblast growth factor: a potential new therapeutic tool for the treatment of hypertrophic and keloid scars.

scientific article

Betacellulin regulates hair follicle development and hair cycle induction and enhances angiogenesis in wounded skin

scientific article published on 25 October 2007

Beyond wavy hairs: the epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands in skin biology and pathology

scientific article published on 13 June 2008

Bi-allelic Mutations in LSS, Encoding Lanosterol Synthase, Cause Autosomal-Recessive Hypotrichosis Simplex

Biology of the eyelash hair follicle: an enigma in plain sight

scientific article published on 09 October 2015

Birth, life, and death of the MAGE3 hypothesis of alopecia areata pathobiology

scientific article published on 08 August 2013

Blocking potassium channels (Kv1.3): a new treatment option for alopecia areata?

scientific article published on 20 March 2013

Bone morphogenetic protein signaling regulates postnatal hair follicle differentiation and cycling

scientific article

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neurotrophin-3, and neurotrophin-4 act as "epitheliotrophins" in murine skin

scientific article published on May 1999

Bridging the "Dead Hair"-"Live Follicle" Divide in Applied Hair Research

scientific article published on 01 September 2018

Burden of hair loss: stress and the underestimated psychosocial impact of telogen effluvium and androgenetic alopecia

scientific article published in September 2004

CDK4/6 inhibition mitigates stem cell damage in a novel model for taxane-induced alopecia

scientific article published on 12 September 2019

CME Part 1: Hair disorders in cancer patients

scientific article published on 13 April 2018

CME Part 2: Hair disorders in cancer survivors Persistent chemotherapy-induced alopecia, persistent radiotherapy-induced alopecia, and hair growth disorders related to endocrine therapy or cancer surgery

scientific article published on 13 April 2018

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) may award relative protection from interferon-γ-induced collapse of human hair follicle immune privilege

scientific article

Can some melanotropins modulate keratinocyte proliferation?

scientific article published on 01 October 1991

Can the hair follicle become a model for studying selected aspects of human ocular immune privilege?

scientific article published on 23 June 2011

Cannabidiol exerts sebostatic and antiinflammatory effects on human sebocytes

scientific article

Cannabinoid receptor 1 controls human mucosal-type mast cell degranulation and maturation in situ

scientific article published on 26 February 2013

Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) forms part of the connective tissue of normal human hair follicles

scientific article

Cathepsin L deficiency as molecular defect of furless: hyperproliferation of keratinocytes and perturbation of hair follicle cycling

scientific journal article

Cdc42 controls progenitor cell differentiation and beta-catenin turnover in skin

scientific journal article

Characterisation of cell cycle arrest and terminal differentiation in a maximally proliferative human epithelial tissue: Lessons from the human hair follicle matrix

scientific article published on 2 April 2017

Characterization of an in vivo model for the study of eyelash biology and trichomegaly: mouse eyelash morphology, development, growth cycle, and anagen prolongation by bimatoprost

scientific article published on 12 March 2010

Characterization of functional vanilloid receptors expressed by mast cells ⬇️

scientific article published on February 15, 1998

Characterization of stem cells in Dupuytren's disease.

scientific article

Chemotherapy-induced alopecia in mice. Induction by cyclophosphamide, inhibition by cyclosporine A, and modulation by dexamethasone.

scientific article published in April 1994

Chronobiology of the hair follicle: hunting the " hair cycle clock".

scientific article

Circadian clock genes contribute to the regulation of hair follicle cycling

scientific article published on 24 July 2009

Clusters of Perifollicular Macrophages in Normal Murine Skin: Physiological Degeneration of Selected Hair Follicles by Programmed Organ Deletion ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 March 1998

Collapse and restoration of MHC class-I-dependent immune privilege: exploiting the human hair follicle as a model

scientific article published on February 2004

Contrasting expression patterns of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein transcription factors in the hair follicle and at different stages of the hair growth cycle

scientific article published on 01 January 2002

Control of Hair Growth with Parathyroid Hormone (7–34)

scientific article published on 01 June 1997

Control of human hair growth by neurotrophins: brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits hair shaft elongation, induces catagen, and stimulates follicular transforming growth factor beta2 expression

scientific article published in April 2005

Control of murine hair follicle regression (catagen) by TGF-beta1 in vivo

scientific article published on 01 April 2000

Control of pelage hair follicle development and cycling by complex interactions between follistatin and activin

scientific article

Controls of hair follicle cycling

scientific article

Correction: β1 Integrin Signaling Maintains Human Epithelial Progenitor Cell Survival In Situ and Controls Proliferation, Apoptosis and Migration of Their Progeny.

scientific article published on 17 January 2014

Correlation of proteolytic activities of organ cultured intact mouse skin with defined hair cycle stages

scientific article published in June 1994

Corrigendum to “Endocrine controls of primary adult human stem cell biology: Thyroid hormones stimulate keratin 15 expression, apoptosis, and differentiation in human hair follicle epithelial stem cells in situ and in vitro” [Eur. J. Cell Biol. (

scholarly article published in European Journal of Cell Biology

Corrigendum to “Laminin-511, inducer of hair growth, is down-regulated and its suppressor in hair growth, laminin-332 up-regulated in chemotherapy-induced alopecia”

scholarly article by Hisayoshi Imanishi et al published October 2010 in Journal of Dermatological Science

Corticotropin releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin involvement in the cutaneous response to stress

scientific article

Corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulates the in situ generation of mast cells from precursors in the human hair follicle mesenchyme.

scientific article published on 31 December 2009

Cover Image: Are melanocyte-associated peptides the elusive autoantigens in alopecia areata?

scientific article

Cover Image: Neuroendocrine treatment of inherited keratin disorders by cannabinoids?

scientific article published on 01 June 2018

Cutaneous Immunomodulation and Coordination of Skin Stress Responses by α‐Melanocyte‐Stimulating Hormonea ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1998

Cutaneous consequences of inhibiting EGF receptor signaling in vivo: normal hair follicle development, but retarded hair cycle induction and inhibition of adipocyte growth in Egfr(Wa5) mice.

scientific article published on 8 January 2010

Cutaneous expression of CRH and CRH-R. Is there a "skin stress response system?".

scientific article

Death deflected: IL-15 inhibits TNF-alpha-mediated apoptosis in fibroblasts by TRAF2 recruitment to the IL-15Ralpha chain

scientific journal article

Deciphering the functions of the hair follicle infundibulum in skin physiology and disease

scientific article published on 24 September 2014

Deciphering the molecular morphology of the human hair cycle: Wnt signalling during the telogen-anagen transformation

scientific article published on 17 July 2019

Delayed Hair Follicle Morphogenesis and Hair Follicle Dystrophy in a Lipoatrophy Mouse Model of Pparg Total Deletion

scientific article published on 28 September 2017

Deletion of the epidermis derived laminin γ1 chain leads to defects in the regulation of late hair morphogenesis

scientific article

Dendritic cell-derived IL-15 controls the induction of CD8 T cell immune responses

scientific article published in December 2003

Dermal white adipose tissue undergoes major morphological changes during the spontaneous and induced murine hair follicle cycling: a reappraisal

scientific article published on 27 April 2018

Detection of proopiomelanocortin-derived antigens in normal and pathologic human skin.

scientific article published in December 1993

Developmental timing of hair follicle and dorsal skin innervation in mice

scientific article published in June 2002

Developmentally regulated expression of alpha-MSH and MC-1 receptor in C57BL/6 mouse skin suggests functions beyond pigmentation.

scientific article published in October 1999

Differential Expression and Activity of Melanogenesis-Related Proteins During Induced Hair Growth in Mice ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1991

Differential distribution of haematopoietic and nonhaematopoietic progenitor cells in intralesional and extralesional keloid: do keloid scars provide a niche for nonhaematopoietic mesenchymal stem cells?

scientific article

Differential effects of caffeine on hair shaft elongation, matrix and outer root sheath keratinocyte proliferation, and transforming growth factor-β2/insulin-like growth factor-1-mediated regulation of the hair cycle in male and female human hair fo

scientific article published on 30 October 2014

Differential expression and functionality of ATP-binding cassette transporters in the human hair follicle.

scientific article

Differential expression of HPA axis homolog in the skin

scientific article published on 29 December 2006

Differential regulation of human T lymphoblast functions by IL-2 and IL-15 ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1997

Dissecting the impact of chemotherapy on the human hair follicle: a pragmatic in vitro assay for studying the pathogenesis and potential management of hair follicle dystrophy

scientific article

Distinct Patterns of Hair Graft Survival After Transplantation Into 2 Nonhealing Ulcers: Is Location Everything?

scientific article published on 01 April 2019

Distinct patterns of NCAM expression are associated with defined stages of murine hair follicle morphogenesis and regression

scientific article

Distinct roles for nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in controlling the rate of hair follicle morphogenesis

scientific article published in February 2000

Distribution and changing density of gamma-delta T cells in murine skin during the induced hair cycle

scientific article

Distribution of constitutive nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity and NADPH-diaphorase activity in murine telogen and anagen skin

scientific article published on 01 July 1994

Divergent proliferation patterns of distinct human hair follicle epithelial progenitor niches in situ and their differential responsiveness to prostaglandin D2.

scientific article published on 9 November 2017

Do hair bulb melanocytes undergo apoptosis during hair follicle regression (catagen)?

scientific article published on 01 December 1998

Do human dermal adipocytes switch from lipogenesis in anagen to lipophagy and lipolysis during catagen in the human hair cycle?

scientific article published on 19 March 2019

Does collapse of immune privilege in the hair-follicle bulge play a role in the pathogenesis of primary cicatricial alopecia?

scientific article published on 02 November 2009

Does dysfunctional autophagy contribute to immune privilege collapse and alopecia areata pathogenesis?

scientific article published on 18 August 2020

Does erythropoietin modulate human hair follicle melanocyte activities in situ?

scientific article published on 23 July 2009

Does mitochondrial dysfunction of hair follicle epithelial stem cells play a role in the pathobiology of lichen planopilaris?

scientific article published on 29 May 2020

Does p53 regulate skin pigmentation by controlling proopiomelanocortin gene transcription?

scientific article published on 01 August 2007

Dopamine is a novel, direct inducer of catagen in human scalp hair folliclesin vitro

scientific article published on 12 December 2012

E- and P-cadherin expression during murine hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling

scientific article published in August 1999

E-Cadherin-Mediated Cell Contact Controls the Epidermal Damage Response in Radiation Dermatitis

scientific article

Eccrine sweat glands associate with the human hair follicle within a defined compartment of dermal white adipose tissue.

scientific article published on 12 February 2018

Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy for investigating murine telogen skin after spontaneous or depilation-induced hair growth

scientific article published on 03 December 2007

Endocannabinoids enhance lipid synthesis and apoptosis of human sebocytes via cannabinoid receptor-2-mediated signaling

scientific article

Endocannabinoids limit excessive mast cell maturation and activation in human skin

scientific article published on 9 January 2012

Endocannabinoids modulate human epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and survival via the sequential engagement of cannabinoid receptor-1 and transient receptor potential vanilloid-1.

scientific article published on 20 January 2011

Endocrine controls of keratin expression

scientific article published on April 2009

Endocrine controls of primary adult human stem cell biology: thyroid hormones stimulate keratin 15 expression, apoptosis, and differentiation in human hair follicle epithelial stem cells in situ and in vitro

scientific article published on 24 July 2010

Enhanced Neurogenic Biomarker Expression and Reinnervation in Human Acute Skin Wounds Treated by Electrical Stimulation

scientific article published on 14 November 2016

Enhanced inhibition of tumour growth and metastasis, and induction of antitumour immunity by IL-2-IgG2b fusion protein

Epithelial growth by rat vibrissae follicles in vitro requires mesenchymal contact via native extracellular matrix

scientific article published on August 1990

Epithelial growth control by neurotrophins: leads and lessons from the hair follicle

scientific article published on January 2004

Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transition in a Human Organ: Lessons from Lichen Planopilaris

scientific article published on 26 October 2017

Erythropoietin and the skin: a role for epidermal oxygen sensing?

scientific article published in March 2009

Estrogens and human scalp hair growth-still more questions than answers

scientific article published in March 2004

Evidence that the bulge region is a site of relative immune privilege in human hair follicles

scientific article published on 15 September 2008

Ex vivo evaluation of antifibrotic compounds in skin scarring: EGCG and silencing of PAI-1 independently inhibit growth and induce keloid shrinkage

scientific article published on 8 July 2013

Experimental Dermatology launches a new type of manuscript: 'BEDSIDE-TO-BENCH LETTER'

scientific article published on 01 September 2015

Exploring the "hair growth-wound healing connection": anagen phase promotes wound re-epithelialization

scientific article published on 7 October 2010

Exploring the human hair follicle microbiome

scientific article published on 06 August 2020

Exploring the role of prolactin in psoriasis

scientific article published on 15 January 2012

Exploring the role of stem cells in cutaneous wound healing

scientific article published on 27 August 2009

Exploring the “Thyroid–Skin Connection”: Concepts, Questions, and Clinical Relevance

scientific article published on 01 January 2010

Expression of Concern

scientific article published on 01 March 2012

Expression of an olfactomedin-related gene in rat hair follicular papilla cells

scientific article

Expression of classical and non-classical MHC class I antigens in murine hair follicles.

scientific article published in August 1994

Expression of the human Cathepsin L inhibitor hurpin in mice: skin alterations and increased carcinogenesis

scientific article published on 01 September 2007

Expression patterns of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, neurturin, their cognate receptors GFRalpha-1, GFRalpha-2, and a common signal transduction element c-Ret in the human skin hair follicles

scientific article published on February 2008

Expression patterns of the transcription factor AP-2alpha during hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling

scientific article published on July 2003

FOXN1 is critical for onycholemmal terminal differentiation in nude (Foxn1) mice

scientific article published on 01 December 2004

Female pattern hair loss: beyond an androgenic aetiology?

scientific article published in November 2010

Fetal origin of atopic dermatitis

scientific article published in January 2010

Fibrosis and stem cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition in primary cicatricial alopecias

scientific article published on 11 January 2019

Fluorescent cell tracer dye permits real-time assessment of re-epithelialization in a serum-free ex vivo human skin wound assay

scientific article published on 21 December 2018

Fluoxetine promotes human hair follicle pigmentation ex vivo: serotonin reuptake inhibition as a new antigreying strategy?

scientific article published on 23 December 2019

From frog integument to human skin: dermatological perspectives from frog skin biology

scientific article

Frontiers in alopecia areata pathobiology research

scientific article published on 09 October 2019

Frontiers in pruritus research: scratching the brain for more effective itch therapy

scientific article

Functional histopathology of keloid disease

scientific article

Functional role of β1 integrin-mediated signalling in the human hair follicle

scientific article published on 12 November 2007

Generation and Cyclic Remodeling of the Hair Follicle Immune System in Mice ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1998

Genome-wide association study in alopecia areata implicates both innate and adaptive immunity

scientific article

Getting ready for the next decade of Experimental Dermatology

scientific article published on 01 November 2019

Growth Hormone Operates as a Neuroendocrine Regulator of Human Hair Growth Ex Vivo

scientific article published on 17 January 2019

HaCaT keratinocytes express functional receptors for thyroid-stimulating hormone.

scientific article published on 20 May 2010

Hair Follicle Bulge Stem Cells Appear Dispensable for the Acute Phase of Wound Re-epithelialization

scientific article

Hair Follicle Immune Privilege Revisited: The Key to Alopecia Areata Management

scientific article

Hair cycle control by estrogens: catagen induction via estrogen receptor (ER)-alpha is checked by ER beta signaling

scientific article published on 9 December 2004

Hair cycle control by vanilloid receptor-1 (TRPV1): evidence from TRPV1 knockout mice

scientific article published on 27 April 2006

Hair cycle-associated changes in splenocyte proliferation

scientific article published on 01 January 1997

Hair cycle-dependent changes in adrenergic skin innervation, and hair growth modulation by adrenergic drugs

scientific article published in December 1999

Hair cycle-dependent changes in mast cell histochemistry in murine skin

scientific article published on 01 January 1995

Hair cycle-dependent changes in skin immune functions: anagen-associated depression of sensitization for contact hypersensitivity in mice

scientific article published on 01 April 1996

Hair cycle-dependent changes in the gene expression and protein content of transforming factor β1 and β3 in murine skin ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 August 1997

Hair cycle-dependent expression of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF receptors in murine skin ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 March 1998

Hair cycle-dependent expression of heat shock proteins in hair follicle epithelium

scientific article published on 01 August 1997

Hair cycle-dependent plasticity of skin and hair follicle innervation in normal murine skin

scientific article published on 01 September 1997

Hair cycle-dependent production of ACTH in mouse skin

scientific article

Hair follicle apoptosis and Bcl-2

scientific journal article

Hair follicle expression of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptors during the murine hair cycle

scientific article published on 01 October 1994

Hair follicle immune privilege and its collapse in alopecia areata

scientific article published on 18 July 2020

Hair follicle pigmentation

scientific article

Hair follicle stem cells: walking the maze

scientific article published on 18 June 2007

Hair growth control by immunosuppression

scientific article published on 01 June 1996

Hair growth control by innate immunocytes: Perifollicular macrophages revisited

scientific article published on 01 April 2019

Hair growth in vitro from histocultured skin

scientific article published on July 1, 1992

Hair growth induction by substance P.

scientific article

Hair growth inhibition by psychoemotional stress: a mouse model for neural mechanisms in hair growth control

scientific article

Hair growth modulation by topical immunophilin ligands: induction of anagen, inhibition of massive catagen development, and relative protection from chemotherapy-induced alopecia

scientific article published on April 1997

Hair growth-modulation by adrenergic drugs.

scientific article published in August 1999

Hair loss as a result of cutaneous autoimmunity: frontiers in the immunopathogenesis of primary cicatricial alopecia

scientific article published on 14 October 2008

Hair shaft elongation, follicle growth, and spontaneous regression in long-term, gelatin sponge-supported histoculture of human scalp skin ⬇️

scientific article published on September 15, 1992

Hair-cycle-associated remodeling of the peptidergic innervation of murine skin, and hair growth modulation by neuropeptides

scientific article

Harnessing neuroendocrine controls of keratin expression: a new therapeutic strategy for skin diseases?

scientific article published on 13 May 2014

High-dose proinflammatory cytokines induce apoptosis of hair bulb keratinocytes in vivo

scientific article published on 01 November 2000

Homeostasis of the sebaceous gland and mechanisms of acne pathogenesis

scientific article published on 06 May 2019

Hormonal regulation of human hair follicle epithelial stem cell functions in situ and in vitro

scientific article published on 23 October 2010

How a Cytokine Is Chaperoned through the Secretory Pathway by Complexing with Its Own Receptor: Lessons from Interleukin-15 (IL-15)/IL-15 Receptor ?.

scientific article published in May 2010

How a cytokine is chaperoned through the secretory pathway by complexing with its own receptor: lessons from interleukin-15 (IL-15)/IL-15 receptor alpha

scientific article

How chemotherapy and radiotherapy damage the tissue: Comparative biology lessons from feather and hair models

article

How not to get scar(r)ed: pointers to the correct diagnosis in patients with suspected primary cicatricial alopecia.

scientific article published on 10 January 2009

How ultraviolet light touches the brain and endocrine system through skin, and why.

scientific article published on 12 March 2018

Human Perifollicular Macrophages Undergo Apoptosis, Express Wnt Ligands, and Switch their Polarization during Catagen

scientific article published on 22 June 2019

Human dermis-derived cells demonstrate strong features of controlled mesodermal differentiation

Human dermis-derived cells demonstrate strong features of controlled mesodermal differentiation

Human epithelial hair follicle stem cells and their progeny: current state of knowledge, the widening gap in translational research and future challenges

scientific article published on 25 March 2014

Human female hair follicles are a direct, nonclassical target for thyroid-stimulating hormone

scientific article published on 4 December 2008

Human hair follicle epithelium has an antimicrobial defence system that includes the inducible antimicrobial peptide psoriasin (S100A7) and RNase 7.

scientific article published on 20 April 2009

Human hair follicle organ culture: theory, application and perspectives

scientific article published on 18 August 2015

Human hair follicles are an extrarenal source and a nonhematopoietic target of erythropoietin

scientific article published on 31 May 2007

Human hair follicles display a functional equivalent of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and synthesize cortisol

scientific article published on 9 June 2005

Human monocytes constitutively express membrane-bound, biologically active, and interferon-gamma-upregulated interleukin-15

scientific article published on 01 May 1999

Human scalp hair follicles are both a target and a source of prolactin, which serves as an autocrine and/or paracrine promoter of apoptosis-driven hair follicle regression

scientific article

Hunting the genes in male-pattern alopecia: how important are they, how close are we and what will they tell us?

scientific article published on 4 February 2016

Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis hormones stimulate mitochondrial function and biogenesis in human hair follicles.

scientific article published on 27 June 2013

IL-15 constrains mast cell-dependent antibacterial defenses by suppressing chymase activities.

scientific article published on 22 July 2007

IL-15-IgG2b fusion protein accelerates and enhances a Th2 but not a Th1 immune response in vivo, while IL-2-IgG2b fusion protein inhibits both

scientific article published in October 1998

IL-15/IL-15 receptor biology: a guided tour through an expanding universe

scientific article published on 30 June 2006

IL-2-IgG2b fusion protein suppresses murine contact hypersensitivity in vivo

scientific article published on 01 August 2002

Identification and characterization of two isozymic forms of arylamine N-acetyltransferase in Syrian hamster skin

scientific article published on 01 November 1993

Identification and measurement of beta-endorphin levels in the skin during induced hair growth in mice

scientific article

Identification of a Potential Molecular Diagnostic Biomarker in Keloid Disease: Syndecan-1 (CD138) Is Overexpressed in Keloid Scar Tissue

scientific article

Identification of telogen markers underscores that telogen is far from a quiescent hair cycle phase

scientific article published on 17 November 2011

Identifying novel strategies for treating human hair loss disorders: Cyclosporine A suppresses the Wnt inhibitor, SFRP1, in the dermal papilla of human scalp hair follicles.

scientific article published on 8 May 2018

Image Gallery: Intravital visualization of the dynamic changes in human hair follicle cycling

scientific article published on 01 June 2018

Image Gallery: Optical coherence tomography for intravital human hair follicle analyses ex vivo

scientific article published on 01 May 2019

Immune privilege and the skin

scientific article published on January 2008

Immunohistological pointers to a possible role for excessive cathelicidin (LL-37) expression by apocrine sweat glands in the pathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa

scientific article published on 04 April 2012

Immunology of the hair follicle: a short journey into terra incognita

scientific article

Immunology of the human nail apparatus: the nail matrix is a site of relative immune privilege

scientific article published on 01 December 2005

Immunomodulatory effects of the alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-related tripeptide K(D)PT on human scalp hair follicles under proinflammatory conditions

scientific article published on 14 August 2009

Immunophenotyping of the human bulge region: the quest to define useful in situ markers for human epithelial hair follicle stem cells and their niche

scientific article published on 01 July 2008

In search of the source of hyperprolactinaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus

scientific article published on 01 November 2011

Increased airway responsiveness, allergy-type-I skin responses and systemic anaphylaxis in a humanized-severe combined immuno-deficiency mouse model

scientific article published in March 2004

Indications for a brain‐hair follicle axis: inhibition of keratinocyte proliferation and up‐regulation of keratinocyte apoptosis in telogen hair follicles by stress and substance P ⬇️

scientific article published on September 17, 2001

Indications that topical L-carnitin-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vivo

scientific article published on 04 September 2007

Inflammatory mediator TAK1 regulates hair follicle morphogenesis and anagen induction shown by using keratinocyte-specific TAK1-deficient mice

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Inhibition of ATP binding cassette transporter B1 sensitizes human hair follicles to chemotherapy-induced damage

scientific article published on 14 June 2019

Inhibition of chemotherapy-induced keratinocyte apoptosis in vivo by an interleukin-15-IgG fusion protein

scientific article published on 01 April 1998

Inhibition of human hair follicle growth by endo- and exocannabinoids

scientific article published on 12 June 2007

Inhibition of keratinocyte apoptosis by IL-15: a new parameter in the pathogenesis of psoriasis?

scientific article published in August 2000

Inhibition of melanogenesis for melanoma therapy?

scientific article published on 01 November 1994

Inhibition of sonic hedgehog signaling via MAPK activation controls chemotherapy-induced alopecia

scientific article published on 16 July 2020

Innate lymphoid cells 3 induce psoriasis in xenotransplanted healthy human skin

scientific article published on 02 March 2018

Intact hair follicle innervation is not essential for anagen induction and development

scientific article published in October 1998

Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and hair follicle regression

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Interferon-gamma is a potent inducer of catagen-like changes in cultured human anagen hair follicles

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Interleukin-15 protects from lethal apoptosis in vivo.

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Interleukin-15 stimulates macrophages to activate CD4+ T cells: a role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis?

scientific article published on 13 June 2008

Interleukin-21 inhibits dendritic cell-mediated T cell activation and induction of contact hypersensitivity in vivo

scientific article published in December 2003

Investigating Human Eyelash Hair Follicle Growth In Situ and Ex Vivo: A pilot study

scientific article published on 02 October 2020

Involvement of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor and met receptor signaling in hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling

scientific article published in February 2000

Is alopecia areata an autoimmune-response against melanogenesis-related proteins, exposed by abnormal MHC class I expression in the anagen hair bulb?

scientific article

Is prolactin a negative neuroendocrine regulator of human skin re-epithelisation after wounding?

scientific article published on 22 September 2018

Is the eccrine gland an integral, functionally important component of the human scalp pilosebaceous unit?

scientific article published on 12 January 2016

Is there a 'gut-brain-skin axis'?

scientific article published on 25 January 2010

Is thyrotropin-releasing hormone a novel neuroendocrine modulator of keratin expression in human skin?

scientific article published in July 2013

JAK inhibitors and alopecia areata

scientific article published on 01 January 2019

Keloid disease can be inhibited by antagonizing excessive mTOR signaling with a novel dual TORC1/2 inhibitor

scientific article published on 11 September 2012

Keratin 16 expression in epidermal melanocytes: reply from authors

scholarly article by Y. Ramot et al published January 2010 in British Journal of Dermatology

Keratin 17 gene expression during the murine hair cycle

scientific article published on 01 March 1997

Keratinocyte growth factor protects epidermis and hair follicles from cell death induced by UV irradiation, chemotherapeutic or cytotoxic agents

scientific article published on 07 November 2006

Keratinocyte-derived follistatin regulates epidermal homeostasis and wound repair

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Kit is expressed by epithelial cells in vivo

scientific article published on 01 November 2003

L-carnitine-L-tartrate promotes human hair growth in vitro

scientific article published in November 2007

Label-Free Non-Destructive Identification of Stem Cells in the Hair Follicle with Confocal Raman Spectrocopy

Laminin-511, inducer of hair growth, is down-regulated and its suppressor in hair growth, laminin-332 up-regulated in chemotherapy-induced alopecia

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Launch of the new letter category: ‘Mouse Mutants with Absent/Minimal Skin Phenotype’

scientific article published on 01 October 2014

Learning from nudity: lessons from the nude phenotype

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Leptin and the skin: a new frontier

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Lhx2 differentially regulates Sox9, Tcf4 and Lgr5 in hair follicle stem cells to promote epidermal regeneration after injury

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Lhx2 is a direct NF-κB target gene that promotes primary hair follicle placode down-growth

scientific article published on 7 March 2016

Lhx2--decisive role in epithelial stem cell maintenance, or just the "tip of the iceberg"?

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Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia as Model Epithelial Stem Cell Diseases

scientific article published on 13 April 2018

Lichen planopilaris following hair transplantation and face-lift surgery

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Lichen planopilaris is characterized by immune privilege collapse of the hair follicle's epithelial stem cell niche

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Limitations of human occipital scalp hair follicle organ culture for studying the effects of minoxidil as a hair growth enhancer

scientific article published on 01 October 2004

Long-term organ culture of keloid disease tissue

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Loss of γδ T Cells Results in Hair Cycling Defects

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Lymphocytes, neuropeptides, and genes involved in alopecia areata

scientific article published in August 2007

MHC Class I Expression in Murine Skin: Developmentally Controlled and Strikingly Restricted Intraepithelial Expression During Hair Follicle Morphogenesis and Cycling, and Response to Cytokine Treatment In Vivo ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1998

Macrophages contribute to the cyclic activation of adult hair follicle stem cells

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Maintenance of hair follicle immune privilege is linked to prevention of NK cell attack

scientific article published on 27 December 2007

Male New Zealand Black/KN mice: a novel model for autoimmune-induced permanent alopecia?

scientific article published in August 2006

Management of alopecia areata.

scientific article published on 23 July 2010

Management of primary cicatricial alopecias: options for treatment.

scientific article published on July 2008

Mapping the expression of epithelial hair follicle stem cell-related transcription factors LHX2 and SOX9 in the human hair follicle

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Mast Cells Express Novel Functional IL-15 Receptor α Isoforms ⬇️

scientific article published on May 15, 2003

Mast cell deficient and neurokinin-1 receptor knockout mice are protected from stress-induced hair growth inhibition

scientific article published on 10 March 2005

Mast cell involvement in murine hair growth

scientific article published in May 1994

Mast cell-mediated antigen presentation regulates CD8+ T cell effector functions

scientific article published on 08 October 2009

Mast cells are required for normal healing of skin wounds in mice

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Mast cells as modulators of hair follicle cycling

scientific article published on August 1995

Melanocytes as "sensory" and regulatory cells in the epidermis

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Melanogenesis during the anagen-catagen-telogen transformation of the murine hair cycle

scientific article published on 01 June 1994

Melanogenesis is coupled to murine anagen: toward new concepts for the role of melanocytes and the regulation of melanogenesis in hair growth

scientific article published on July 1993

Melanotropic activity of gamma MSH peptides in melanoma cells

scientific article published on January 1992

Melatonin and the hair follicle

scientific article published on January 2008

Melatonin as a major skin protectant: from free radical scavenging to DNA damage repair

scientific article published on 17 July 2008

Melatonin in the skin: synthesis, metabolism and functions

scientific article published on 26 December 2007

Melatonin: A Cutaneous Perspective on its Production, Metabolism, and Functions

scientific article published on 7 February 2018

Merkel cells in mouse skin: intermediate filament pattern, localization, and hair cycle-dependent density

scientific article published on 01 February 1996

Meta-analysis identifies novel risk loci and yields systematic insights into the biology of male-pattern baldness

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Methods in hair research: how to objectively distinguish between anagen and catagen in human hair follicle organ culture

scientific article published on 31 August 2009

Migrating melanocyte stem cells: masters of disaster? ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 2013

Migration of melanoblasts into the developing murine hair follicle is accompanied by transient c-Kit expression

scientific article published in June 2002

Mind the (gender) gap: does prolactin exert gender and/or site-specific effects on the human hair follicle?

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Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Stimulate Human Hair Growth ex vivo

scientific article published on 13 September 2019

Mitochondrial energy metabolism is negatively regulated by cannabinoid receptor 1 in intact human epidermis

scientific article published on 04 May 2020

Mitochondrial function in murine skin epithelium is crucial for hair follicle morphogenesis and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions

scientific article published on 5 November 2014

Mitochondrially Localized MPZL3 Functions as a Negative Regulator of Sebaceous Gland Size and Sebocyte Proliferation

scientific article published in 2022

Modulation of basophil activity: a novel function of the neuropeptide α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone

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Modulation of chemotherapy-induced human hair follicle damage by 17-beta estradiol and prednisolone: potential stimulators of normal hair regrowth by "dystrophic catagen" promotion?

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Molecular and functional aspects of the hairless (hr) gene in laboratory rodents and humans.

scientific article published in October 1998

Molecular basis for the rhino Yurlovo (hr(rhY)) phenotype: severe skin abnormalities and female reproductive defects associated with an insertion in the hairless gene

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Molecular biology of hair morphogenesis: development and cycling

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Molecular principles of hair follicle induction and morphogenesis

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Mouse Models of Alopecia Areata: C3H/HeJ Mice Versus the Humanized AA Mouse Model

scientific article published on 01 November 2020

Murine skin as a target for melatonin bioregulation

scientific article published on 01 February 1994

Mutant laboratory mice with abnormalities in hair follicle morphogenesis, cycling, and/or structure: an update

scientific article published on 16 October 2012

Mutant laboratory mice with abnormalities in hair follicle morphogenesis, cycling, and/or structure: annotated tables ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2001

Mutant laboratory mice with abnormalities in pigmentation: annotated tables

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Mutations in TSPEAR, Encoding a Regulator of Notch Signaling, Affect Tooth and Hair Follicle Morphogenesis.

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N(1)-methylspermidine, a stable spermidine analog, prolongs anagen and regulates epithelial stem cell functions in human hair follicles

scientific article published on 28 July 2015

N-WASP is a novel regulator of hair-follicle cycling that controls antiproliferative TGF{beta} pathways

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NF-kappaB transmits Eda A1/EdaR signalling to activate Shh and cyclin D1 expression, and controls post-initiation hair placode down growth

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NF-κB Participates in Mouse Hair Cycle Control and Plays Distinct Roles in the Various Pelage Hair Follicle Types

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NF-κB activity is required for anagen maintenance in human hair follicles in vitro.

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Natural killer cell/epithelial interactions

Nerve growth factor and its precursor differentially regulate hair cycle progression in mice

scientific article published on 11 July 2005

Nerve growth factor modulates keratinocyte proliferation in murine skin organ culture

scientific article published in February 1994

Nestin in human skin: exclusive expression in intramesenchymal skin compartments and regulation by leptin

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Nestin progenitor cells isolated from adult human sweat gland stroma promote reepithelialisation and may stimulate angiogenesis in wounded human skin ex vivo

scholarly article by Tian Liao et al published May 2019 in Archives of Dermatological Research

Neural controls of human hair growth: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) induces catagen

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Neural mechanisms of hair growth control

scientific article published on August 1997

Neuroendocrine perspectives in alopecia areata: does stress play a role?

scientific article published on 01 June 2009

Neuroendocrinology and neurobiology of sebaceous glands

scientific article published on 22 January 2020

Neuroendocrinology of the hair follicle: principles and clinical perspectives.

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Neurogenic inflammation in stress-induced termination of murine hair growth is promoted by nerve growth factor

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Neuroimmunoendocrine circuitry of the 'brain-skin connection'.

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Neuroimmunology of stress: skin takes center stage

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Neuronal plasticity of the "brain-skin connection": stress-triggered up-regulation of neuropeptides in dorsal root ganglia and skin via nerve growth factor-dependent pathways

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Neuropeptide control mechanisms in cutaneous biology: physiological and clinical significance

scientific article published on September 2006

Neurotrophin-3 involvement in the regulation of hair follicle morphogenesis

scientific article published in August 1998

Neurotrophin-3 regulates mast cell functions in neonatal mouse skin

scientific article published on May 2004

Neurotrophins in skin biology and pathology

scientific article published on August 2006

New effects of caffeine on CRH-induced stress along the intrafollicular classical HPA-axis (CRH-R1/2, IP3 -R, ACTH, MC-R2) and the neurogenic non-HPA-axis (substance P, p75NTR and TrkA) in ex vivo human male androgenetic scalp hair follicles

scientific article published on 09 April 2020

New roles for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and neurturin: involvement in hair cycle control

scientific article published on March 2000

Noggin is a mesenchymally derived stimulator of hair-follicle induction

scientific article (publication date: July 1999)

Noggin is required for induction of the hair follicle growth phase in postnatal skin ⬇️

scientific article (publication date: October 2001)

Non-neuronal kappa-opioid receptor activation enhances epidermal keratinocyte proliferation, and modulates mast cell functions in human skin ex vivo

scientific article published on 14 June 2020

Nonviral in situ green fluorescent protein labeling and culture of primary, adult human hair follicle epithelial progenitor cells

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Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like-2 pathway modulates substance P-induced human mast cell activation and degranulation in the hair follicle

scientific article published on 31 May 2018

Olfactory receptor OR2AT4 regulates human hair growth

scientific article published in Nature Communications

On the potential role of proopiomelanocortin in skin physiology and pathology

scientific article published on May 1993

Opioids and the skin: "itchy" perspectives beyond analgesia and abuse

scientific article published on June 2007

Oral zinc sulphate causes murine hair hypopigmentation and is a potent inhibitor of eumelanogenesis in vivo

scientific article published on 01 July 2006

Osteopontin as a new player in mast cell biology

scientific article published on February 2008

Overexpression of Bcl-2 protects from ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis but promotes hair follicle regression and chemotherapy-induced alopecia

scientific article published on April 2000

Overexpression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases Merkel cell number in murine skin

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Overexpression of epigen during embryonic development induces reversible, epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent sebaceous gland hyperplasia

scientific article published on 2 June 2014

Overexpression of mIGF-1 in keratinocytes improves wound healing and accelerates hair follicle formation and cycling in mice

scientific article published on 02 October 2008

Oxidative Damage Control in a Human (Mini-) Organ: Nrf2 Activation Protects against Oxidative Stress-Induced Hair Growth Inhibition.

scientific article published in October 2016

Oxidative stress management in the hair follicle: Could targeting NRF2 counter age-related hair disorders and beyond?

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P-cadherin regulates human hair growth and cycling via canonical Wnt signaling and transforming growth factor-β2

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PPAR-γ signalling as a key mediator of human hair follicle physiology and pathology

scientific article published on 17 December 2019

PPARγ-mediated signalling regulates mitochondrial energy metabolism in human hair follicle epithelium.

scientific article published on 13 February 2018

Pathobiology of chemotherapy-induced hair loss

scientific article published on February 2013

Patterns of cell death: the significance of apoptosis for dermatology

scientific article published on February 1993

Patterns of hairless (hr) gene expression in mouse hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling

scientific article published on October 2000

Patterns of proliferation and apoptosis during murine hair follicle morphogenesis

scientific article published in June 2001

Pharmacological disruption of hair follicle pigmentation by cyclophosphamide as a model for studying the melanocyte response to and recovery from cytotoxic drug damage in situ

scientific article published in June 1996

Phenotypic indications that human sweat glands are a rich source of nestin-positive stem cell populations

scientific article published on 22 September 2009

Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide: an important vascular regulator in human skin in vivo.

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Plasticity and cytokinetic dynamics of the hair follicle mesenchyme during the hair growth cycle: implications for growth control and hair follicle transformations

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Plasticity and cytokinetic dynamics of the hair follicle mesenchyme: implications for hair growth control

scientific article published on 01 June 2003

Point scanning confocal microscopy facilitates 3D human hair follicle imaging in tissue sections.

scientific article published on 9 June 2010

Polyamines and hair: a couple in search of perfection

scientific article published on 14 July 2010

Preclinical evidence that the PPARγ modulator, N-Acetyl-GED-0507-34-Levo, may protect human hair follicle epithelial stem cells against lichen planopilaris-associated damage

scientific article published on 05 February 2020

Premature termination of hair follicle morphogenesis and accelerated hair follicle cycling in Iasi congenital atrichia (fzica) mice points to fuzzy as a key element of hair cycle control

scientific article published on 01 August 2005

Primary cicatricial alopecias: a U.K. survey.

scientific article published on 11 June 2012

Pro-inflammatory Vδ1+T-cells infiltrates are present in and around the hair bulbs of non-lesional and lesional alopecia areata hair follicles

scientific article published on 18 September 2020

Pro-inflammatory cytokines upregulate the skin immunoreactivity for NGF, NT-3, NT-4 and their receptor, p75NTR in vivo: a preliminary report

scientific article published on 5 May 2005

Pro-opiomelanocortin expression and potential function of pro-opiomelanocortin products during induced hair growth in mice

scientific article published on 01 December 1991

Probing the effects of stress mediators on the human hair follicle: substance P holds central position

scientific article

Profiling the human hair follicle immune system in lichen planopilaris and frontal fibrosing alopecia: can macrophage polarization differentiate these two conditions microscopically?

scientific article published on 28 December 2019

Profiling the response of human hair follicles to ultraviolet radiation

scientific article published on 22 January 2009

Prolactin and Its Receptor Are Expressed in Murine Hair Follicle Epithelium, Show Hair Cycle-Dependent Expression, and Induce Catagen ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 2003

Prolactin and the skin: a dermatological perspective on an ancient pleiotropic peptide hormone

scientific article published on 25 December 2008

Prolactin as a candidate sebotrop(h)ic hormone?

scientific article published on 27 March 2018

Prolactin: an emerging force along the cutaneous-endocrine axis

scientific article published on 02 July 2010

Prolactin—a novel neuroendocrine regulator of human keratin expression in situ

scientific article published on 26 January 2010

Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice

scientific article published on 01 January 1992

Protection against chemotherapy-induced alopecia: targeting ATP-binding cassette transporters in the hair follicle?

scientific article published on 04 October 2013

Protein kinase C isoforms have differential roles in the regulation of human sebocyte biology

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Pterins in Human Hair Follicle Cells and in the Synchronized Murine Hair Cycle ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 October 1998

RBM28, a protein deficient in ANE syndrome, regulates hair follicle growth via miR-203 and p63.

scientific article published on 26 May 2015

RETRACTED: A promiscuous liaison between IL-15 receptor and Axl receptor tyrosine kinase in cell death control

retracted scientific article

Re-Evaluating Cyclosporine A as a Hair Growth–Promoting Agent in Human Scalp Hair Follicles

scientific article published on 31 March 2015

Re-investigating the Basement Membrane Zone of Psoriatic Epidermal Lesions: Is Laminin-511 a New Player in Psoriasis Pathogenesis?

scientific article published on 15 June 2018

Receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK) stimulates the proliferation of epithelial cells of the epidermo-pilosebaceous unit

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Reciprocal requirements for EDA/EDAR/NF-kappaB and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathways in hair follicle induction

scientific journal article

Recurrent episodes of hair loss in a 37 year old woman

scientific article published on 09 October 2012

Reduction of Intrafollicular Apoptosis in Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia by Topical Calcitriol-Analogs ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 1998

Regulatory T Cells in Skin Facilitate Epithelial Stem Cell Differentiation.

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Resting no more: re-defining telogen, the maintenance stage of the hair growth cycle

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Retardation of Hair Follicle Development by the Deletion of TrkC, High-Affinity Neurotrophin-3 Receptor

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Retinoic acid co-treatment aggravates severity of dioxin-induced skin lesions in hairless mice via induction of inflammatory response

scientific article published on 31 October 2018

Retracted: Enhanced Inhibition of Tumour Growth and Metastasis, and Induction of Antitumour Immunity by IL-2-IgG2b Fusion Protein

scientific article published on 29 April 2002

Retraction: Mast cells express novel functional IL-15 receptor α isoforms

scientific article published in February 2011

Retraction: The IL-15Rα chain signals through association with Syk in human B cells

scientific article published in February 2011

Role of nerve growth factor in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation and asthma

scientific article published in October 1998

Runx1 directly promotes proliferation of hair follicle stem cells and epithelial tumor formation in mouse skin

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SIRT2 as a new player in epigenetic programming of keratinocyte differentiation and a candidate tumor suppressor

scientific article published on 01 September 2014

Scarring alopecia and the PPAR-gamma connection

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Schwann cells as underestimated, major players in human skin physiology and pathology

scientific article published on 02 December 2019

Sebaceous lipids are essential for water repulsion, protection against UVB-induced apoptosis and ocular integrity in mice

scientific article published on 17 March 2016

Sebocytes, multifaceted epithelial cells: lipid production and holocrine secretion

scientific article

Senile hair graying: H2O2-mediated oxidative stress affects human hair color by blunting methionine sulfoxide repair

scientific article

Signaling through P2X7 receptor in human T cells involves p56(lck), MAP kinases, and transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB

scholarly article by Vadim Budagian et al published 18 March 2011 in Journal of Biological Chemistry

Signaling through P2X7 receptor in human T cells involves p56lck, MAP kinases, and transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappa B.

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Simple and rapid method to isolate and culture follicular papillae from human scalp hair follicles

scientific article published in August 2002

Site-specific gene expression profiling as a novel strategy for unravelling keloid disease pathobiology

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Site-specific immunophenotyping of keloid disease demonstrates immune upregulation and the presence of lymphoid aggregates.

scientific article published on November 2012

Skin as an endocrine organ: implications for its function

scientific article published on June 2008

Skin histoculture assay for studying the hair cycle

scientific article published on 01 November 1992

Skin-derived human adult stem cells surprisingly share many features with human pancreatic stem cells

scientific article published on 19 September 2007

Sonic hedgehog signaling is essential for hair development

scientific journal article

Spermidine promotes human hair growth and is a novel modulator of human epithelial stem cell functions

scientific article (publication date: 2011)

Spina Bifida

Splenic eumelanin differs from hair eumelanin in C57BL/6 mice.

scientific article published on 25 June 2005

Spontaneous Hair Follicle Cycling May Influence the Development of Murine Contact Photosensitivity by Modulating Keratinocyte Cytokine Production ⬇️

scientific article published on June 15, 1997

Stress inhibits hair growth in mice by induction of premature catagen development and deleterious perifollicular inflammatory events via neuropeptide substance P-dependent pathways

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Stress-induced neurogenic inflammation in murine skin skews dendritic cells towards maturation and migration: key role of intercellular adhesion molecule-1/leukocyte function-associated antigen interactions

scientific article published on 02 October 2008

Substance P stimulates murine epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and dermal mast cell degranulation in situ

scientific article published in January 1995

Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding

scientific article published in December 2005

Survival and migration of human dendritic cells are regulated by an IFN-alpha-inducible Axl/Gas6 pathway

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Systemic Decreases in Cutaneous Innervation after Burn Injury

scientific article published on 25 March 2010

T-cell "induced-self" MHC class I/peptide complexes may enable "de novo" tolerance induction to neo-antigens occurring outside of the thymus: Lessons from the hair follicle

scientific article published on 7 October 2016

T-oligos as differential modulators of human scalp hair growth and pigmentation: a new "time lapse system" for studying human skin and hair follicle biology in vitro?

scientific article published on 01 February 2008

TRP channels as novel players in the pathogenesis and therapy of itch

scientific article published on 19 March 2007

TRPV4 Is Expressed in Human Hair Follicles and Inhibits Hair Growth In Vitro

scientific article published on 06 December 2018

TSH is a novel neuroendocrine regulator of selected keratins in the human hair follicle

scientific article published on 23 June 2011

Targeted skin overexpression of the mineralocorticoid receptor in mice causes epidermal atrophy, premature skin barrier formation, eye abnormalities, and alopecia.

scientific article

Telogen skin contains an inhibitor of hair growth

scientific article published on June 1990

Testing chemotherapeutic agents in the feather follicle identifies a selective blockade of cell proliferation and a key role for sonic hedgehog signaling in chemotherapy-induced tissue damage

scientific article published on 18 September 2014

The 'follicular trochanter': an epithelial compartment of the human hair follicle bulge region in need of further characterization

scientific article published on 21 August 2007

The 'melanocyte-keratin' mystery revisited: neither normal human epidermal nor hair follicle melanocytes express keratin 16 or keratin 6 in situ

scientific article published on 09 June 2009

The Aldo-Keto Reductase AKR1B10 Is Up-Regulated in Keloid Epidermis, Implicating Retinoic Acid Pathway Dysregulation in the Pathogenesis of Keloid Disease

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The Anagen Hair Cycle Induces Systemic Immunosuppression of Contact Hypersensitivity in Mice ⬇️

scientific article published on February 25, 1998

The Frog Skin-Derived Antimicrobial Peptide Esculentin-1a(1-21)NH2 Promotes the Migration of Human HaCaT Keratinocytes in an EGF Receptor-Dependent Manner: A Novel Promoter of Human Skin Wound Healing?

scientific article

The Hair Follicle and Immune Privilege ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 2003

The Hair Follicle as an Interdisciplinary Model for Biomedical Research: An Eclectic Literature Synthesis

scientific article published on 28 September 2020

The IL-15Rα Chain Signals Through Association with Syk in Human B Cells ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2001

The M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor plays a key role in the control of murine hair follicle cycling and pigmentation

scientific article published on 12 February 2007

The PDE4 inhibitor, apremilast, suppresses experimentally induced alopecia areata in human skin in vivo

scientific article published on 3 December 2014

The Phytocannabinoid (-)-Cannabidiol Operates as a Complex, Differential Modulator of Human Hair Growth: Anti-Inflammatory Submicromolar versus Hair Growth Inhibitory Micromolar Effects

scientific article published on 29 July 2019

The TGF-beta2 isoform is both a required and sufficient inducer of murine hair follicle morphogenesis

scientific article

The Thyroid Hormone Analogue KB2115 (Eprotirome) Prolongs Human Hair Growth (Anagen) Ex Vivo

scientific article published on 08 April 2016

The alchemy of immune privilege explored from a neuroimmunological perspective

scientific article published on 28 July 2008

The alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone-related tripeptide K(D)PT stimulates human hair follicle pigmentation in situ under proinflammatory conditions

scientific article published on 25 October 2008

The biology of human hair greying

scientific article published on 23 September 2020

The bulge is the source of cellular renewal in the sebaceous gland of mouse skin

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The ciliopathy gene Rpgrip1l is essential for hair follicle development

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The cycling hair follicle as an ideal systems biology research model

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The endocannabinoid system of the skin in health and disease: novel perspectives and therapeutic opportunities

scientific article published on 14 July 2009

The fate of hair follicle melanocytes during the hair growth cycle

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The hair follicle as a dynamic miniorgan

scientific article published on February 2009

The hair follicle as an estrogen target and source

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The human hair bulb is a source and target of CRH.

scientific article published in January 2004

The human hair follicle immune system: cellular composition and immune privilege

scientific article published on 01 May 2000

The immune system of mouse vibrissae follicles: cellular composition and indications of immune privilege

scientific article published in September 2013

The induction of anagen hair growth in telogen mouse skin by cyclosporine A administration

scientific article published on 01 March 1989

The interleukin-15/interleukin-15 receptor system as a model for juxtacrine and reverse signaling

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The lysosomal protease cathepsin L is an important regulator of keratinocyte and melanocyte differentiation during hair follicle morphogenesis and cycling

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The mast cell products histamine and serotonin stimulate and TNF-α inhibits the proliferation of murine epidermal keratinocytes in situ ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 November 1997

The mesenchymal component of hair follicle neogenesis: background, methods and molecular characterization

scientific article published on 23 July 2009

The mineralocorticoid receptor as a novel player in skin biology: beyond the renal horizon?

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The mitochondrial electron transport chain is dispensable for proliferation and differentiation of epidermal progenitor cells

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The neuropeptide galanin is a novel inhibitor of human hair growth

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The nude mouse skin phenotype: the role of Foxn1 in hair follicle development and cycling

scientific article published on 01 October 2001

The pathogenesis of primary cicatricial alopecias

scientific article published on October 2010

The peripheral clock regulates human pigmentation

scientific article published on 13 October 2014

The proopiomelanocortin system in cutaneous neuroimmunomodulation. An introductory overview

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The psoriatic epidermal lesion and anagen hair growth may share the same "switch-on" mechanism

scientific article published on September 1988

The role of P-cadherin in skin biology and skin pathology: lessons from the hair follicle

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The role of PPARγ-mediated signalling in skin biology and pathology: new targets and opportunities for clinical dermatology

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The role of beliefs: lessons from a pilot study on illness perception, psychological distress and quality of life in patients with primary cicatricial alopecia.

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The role of hair follicle immune privilege collapse in alopecia areata: status and perspectives

scientific article published on December 2013

The role of the hairless (hr) gene in the regulation of hair follicle catagen transformation

scientific article published on July 1999

The skin POMC system (SPS). Leads and lessons from the hair follicle

scientific article

Theophylline exerts complex anti-ageing and anti-cytotoxicity effects in human skin ex vivo

scientific article published on 17 December 2019

Thymic Peptides Differentially Modulate Human Hair Follicle Growth

scientific article published on 08 March 2012

Thyroid Hormones Enhance Mitochondrial Function in Human Epidermis

scientific article published on 24 June 2016

Thyroid hormones directly alter human hair follicle functions: anagen prolongation and stimulation of both hair matrix keratinocyte proliferation and hair pigmentation

scientific article published on 26 August 2008

Thyroid-stimulating hormone, a novel, locally produced modulator of human epidermal functions, is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone and thyroid hormones

scientific article published on 22 February 2010

Thyrotropin powers human mitochondria

scientific article published on 14 January 2010

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH): a new player in human hair-growth control

scientific article published on 13 October 2009

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Controls Mitochondrial Biology in Human Epidermis

scientific article published on 18 January 2012

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Selectively Stimulates Human Hair Follicle Pigmentation

scientific article published on 29 September 2011

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) promotes wound re-epithelialisation in frog and human skin

scientific article

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and oestrogen differentially regulate prolactin and prolactin receptor expression in female human skin and hair follicles in vitro

scientific article published on 10 March 2010

Thyroxine (T4) may promote re-epithelialisation and angiogenesis in wounded human skin ex vivo

Thyroxine differentially modulates the peripheral clock: lessons from the human hair follicle

scientific article

Thyroxine restores severely impaired cutaneous re-epithelialisation and angiogenesis in a novel preclinical assay for studying human skin wound healing under "pathological" conditions ex vivo

scientific article published on 22 June 2020

Tissue-resident macrophages can be generated de novo in adult human skin from resident progenitor cells during substance P-mediated neurogenic inflammation ex vivo

scientific article published on 23 January 2020

Topical L-thyroxine: The Cinderella among hormones waiting to dance on the floor of dermatological therapy?

scientific article published on 18 July 2020

Topical calcitriol enhances normal hair regrowth but does not prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia in mice

scientific article published on 01 October 1996

Topical estrogen accelerates hair regrowth in mice after chemotherapy-induced alopecia by favoring the dystrophic catagen response pathway to damage

scientific article published in January 2004

Topical minoxidil counteracts stress-induced hair growth inhibition in mice

scientific article

Topical odorant application of the specific olfactory receptor OR2AT4 agonist, Sandalore® , improves telogen effluvium-associated parameters

scientific article published on 09 July 2020

Topically Applied Nicotinamide Inhibits Human Hair Follicle Growth ex vivo.

scientific article published on 26 December 2017

Topobiology of human pigmentation: P-cadherin selectively stimulates hair follicle melanogenesis

scientific article

Toward high-throughput chip calorimetry by use of segmented-flow technology

Toward the Clonotype Analysis of Alopecia Areata-Specific, Intralesional Human CD8+ T Lymphocytes

scientific article published in November 2015

Towards a consensus on how to diagnose and quantify female pattern hair loss - The 'Female Pattern Hair Loss Severity Index (FPHL-SI)'.

scientific article published on 17 December 2015

Towards defining receptors for L-tyrosine and L-dopa

scientific article

Towards defining the pathogenesis of the hairless phenotype

scientific article published in June 1998

Towards dissecting the pathogenesis of retinoid-induced hair loss: all-trans retinoic acid induces premature hair follicle regression (catagen) by upregulation of transforming growth factor-beta2 in the dermal papilla

scientific article

Towards optimization of an organotypic assay system that imitates human hair follicle-like epithelial-mesenchymal interactions

scientific article published in October 2004

Towards the development of a pragmatic technique for isolating and differentiating nestin-positive cells from human scalp skin into neuronal and glial cell populations: generating neurons from human skin?

scientific article published in October 2006

Towards the development of a simplified long-term organ culture method for human scalp skin and its appendages under serum-free conditions

scientific article published in January 2007

Transepidermal UV radiation of scalp skin ex vivo induces hair follicle damage that is alleviated by the topical treatment with caffeine

scientific article published on 01 April 2019

Transforming Growth Factor-β Receptor Type I and Type II Expression During Murine Hair Follicle Development and Cycling ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 October 1997

Transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 signaling as a regulator of human sebocyte biology

scientific article published on 4 September 2008

Translational Neuroendocrinology of Human Skin: Concepts and Perspectives

scientific article published on 24 September 2020

Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha, Interferon Gamma and Substance P Are Novel Modulators of Extrapituitary Prolactin Expression in Human Skin ⬇️

scientific article published on April 23, 2013

Two olfactory receptors-OR2A4/7 and OR51B5-differentially affect epidermal proliferation and differentiation

scientific article

Upregulation of Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs) 6, 7, and 8 in Keloid Scars

scientific article published on 16 June 2011

Utilizing the hair follicle to dissect the regulation and autocrine/paracrine activities of prolactin in humans

scientific article

Vaccination with tumor cells engineered to secrete interleukin 2-immunoglobulin G fusion protein induces tumor rejection ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1998

Vanilloid receptor-1 (VR1) is widely expressed on various epithelial and mesenchymal cell types of human skin

scientific article published in August 2004

Vasoactive intestinal peptide, whose receptor-mediated signalling may be defective in alopecia areata, provides protection from hair follicle immune privilege collapse

scientific article published on 09 August 2016

Viewpoint 1

scientific article published on 01 February 2008

Viewpoint 5

Visualization and characterisation of defined hair follicle compartments by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) imaging without labelling.

scientific article published on 23 June 2011

Visualization of global RNA synthesis in a human (mini-) organ in situ by click chemistry

scientific article published on 01 August 2018

Vitamin D3 and its analogs as multifunctional steroid hormones. Molecular and clinical aspects from the dermatologic viewpoint

scientific article published in July 1994

Vitiligo pathogenesis: autoimmune disease, genetic defect, excessive reactive oxygen species, calcium imbalance, or what else?

Vitiligo pathogenesis: autoimmune disease, genetic defect, excessive reactive oxygen species, calcium imbalance, or what else?

scholarly article by Lübeck Ralf Paus et al published February 2008 in Experimental Dermatology

What are melanocytes really doing all day long...?

scientific article published on 30 July 2009

What causes alopecia areata? ⬇️

scientific article

What causes hidradenitis suppurativa ? - 15 years after

scientific article published on 14 October 2020

What controls hair follicle cycling?

scientific article

Wound healing protects against chemotherapy-induced alopecia in young rats via up-regulating interleukin-1β-mediated signaling

scientific article

Y-27632 preserves epidermal integrity in a human skin organ-culture (hSOC) system by regulating AKT and ERK signaling pathways

scientific article published on 03 November 2019

Zinc as an ambivalent but potent modulator of murine hair growth in vivo- preliminary observations

scientific article published on 01 November 2005

[Biology of the hair follicle]

scientific article published on 01 November 1994

[Necrobiology of the skin: apoptosis]

scientific article published on 01 April 1995

[New perspectives in hair research: in search of the "biological clock" of the hair cycle]

scientific article published on 01 May 1992

iNKT cells ameliorate human autoimmunity: Lessons from alopecia areata

scientific article published on 18 April 2018

p53 Is a Direct Transcriptional Repressor of Keratin 17: Lessons from a Rat Model of Radiation Dermatitis

scientific article published on 30 December 2015

p53-dependent transcriptional regulation of EDA2R and its involvement in chemotherapy-induced hair loss

scientific journal article

p75 Neurotrophin Receptor-Mediated Signaling Promotes Human Hair Follicle Regression (Catagen).

scientific article published on January 2006

p75 Neurotrophin receptor antagonist retards apoptosis-driven hair follicle involution (catagen).

scientific article published in January 2003

α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone: a protective peptide against chemotherapy-induced hair follicle damage?

scientific article published in April 2014

β1 integrin signaling maintains human epithelial progenitor cell survival in situ and controls proliferation, apoptosis and migration of their progeny

scientific article

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