List of works - Nina Lundholm

A 100-year record of changing Pseudo-nitzschia species in a sill-fjord in Denmark related to nitrogen loading and temperature

scholarly article by Nina Lundholm et al published June 2010 in Harmful Algae

A STUDY OF THE PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA PSEUDODELICATISSIMA/CUSPIDATA COMPLEX (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE): WHAT IS P. PSEUDODELICATISSIMA? 1

A Tribute to Øjvind Moestrup in His 70th Year

A century-long genetic record reveals that protist effective population sizes are comparable to those of macroscopic species

scientific article published on 27 November 2013

A draft genome assembly of the solar-powered sea slug Elysia chlorotica

scientific article published on 19 February 2019

A hypocystal archeopyle in a freshwater dinoflagellate from thePeridinium umbonatumgroup (Dinophyceae) from Lake Nero di Cornisello, South Eastern Alps, Italy

article

Autecology and phylogeny of Coolia tropicalis and Coolia malayensis (Dinophyceae), with emphasis on taxonomy of C. tropicalis based on light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA(1).

scientific article

Biomonitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Deposition in Greenland Using Historical Moss Herbarium Specimens Shows a Decrease in Pollution During the 20th Century

scientific article published on 15 July 2020

Biosorption capacity and kinetics of cadmium(II) on live and dead Chlorella vulgaris

Buried alive – germination of up to a century-old marine protist resting stages

CRYPTIC AND PSEUDO-CRYPTIC DIVERSITY IN DIATOMS-WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA HASLEANA SP. NOV. AND P. FRYXELLIANA SP. NOV.(1).

scientific article

Calanus spp.—Vectors for the biotoxin, domoic acid, in the Arctic marine ecosystem?

Can domoic acid affect escape response in copepods?

scientific article published on 21 September 2018

Chaetoceros pauciramosus sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a Widely Distributed Brackish Water Species in the C. lorenzianus Complex

scientific article published on 05 July 2018

Chaetoceros rotosporussp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a species with unusual resting spore formation

Contributions to the Diatom flora of the Black Sea from ultrastructural and molecular studies: new records of Skeletonema marinoi , Pseudo-nitzschia pungens var. aveirensis and Chaetoceros tenuissimus for the marine flora of Turkey

scientific article published in 2013

Copepods drive large-scale trait-mediated effects in marine plankton

scientific article published on 20 February 2019

Correction: Limits to the cellular control of sequestered cryptophyte prey in the marine ciliate Mesodinium rubrum

scientific article published in 2021

Dangerous Relations in the Arctic Marine Food Web: Interactions between Toxin Producing Pseudo-nitzschia Diatoms and Calanus Copepodites

scientific article published on 16 June 2015

Description of Pyramimonas diskoicola sp. nov. and the importance of the flagellate Pyramimonas (Prasinophyceae) in Greenland sea ice during the winter–spring transition

article

Detection of domoic acid in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ostrea edulis linked to the presence of Nitzschia bizertensis in Bizerte Lagoon (SW Mediterranean)

scholarly article by Donia Bouchouicha-Smida published in November 2015

Dimorphism in cryptophytes-The case of Teleaulax amphioxeia/Plagioselmis prolonga and its ecological implications

scientific article published on 11 September 2020

Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

scientific article (publication date: 2017)

Diversity in the section Compressa of the genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae), with description of two new species from Chinese warm waters

article

Diversity of the marine diatomChaetoceros(Bacillariophyceae) in Thai waters – revisitingChaetoceros compressusandChaetoceros contortus

Diversity ofPseudo-nitzschiaH. Peragallo from the western North Pacific

Diversity, taxonomy and biogeographical distribution of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Guangdong coastal waters, South China Sea

article

Does irradiance influence the tolerance of marine phytoplankton to high pH?

scholarly article by Lasse Tor Nielsen et al published December 2007 in Marine Biology Research

Domoic acid, the toxic amino acid responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning, now in Pseudonitzschia seriata (Bacillariophyceae) in Europe

article

Effect of acidification on an Arctic phytoplankton community from Disko Bay, West Greenland

scholarly article by Christina Thoisen et al published 3 February 2015 in Marine Ecology Progress Series

Effect of pH on growth and domoic acid production by potentially toxic diatoms of the genera Pseudo-nitzschia and Nitzschia

article

Exploring the impact of multidecadal environmental changes on the population genetic structure of a marine primary producer.

scientific article

Exposure of the North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis to the marine algal biotoxin, domoic acid

scientific article published in 2010

Fragilariopsis (Bacillariophyceae) of the Northern Hemisphere – morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution, with a description of F. pacifica sp. nov

scholarly article by Nina Lundholm & Grethe Rytter Hasle published 3 September 2010 in Phycologia

Gambierdiscus (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) diversity in Vietnamese waters with description of G. vietnamensis sp. nov

Global diversity of two widespread, colony-forming diatoms of the marine plankton, Chaetoceros socialis (syn. C. radians) and Chaetoceros gelidus sp. nov.

scientific article

Growth limitation in marine red-tide dinoflagellates: effects of pH versus inorganic carbon availability

scientific article published in 2007

Harmful phytoplankton in the Beagle Channel (South America) as a potential threat to aquaculture activities

scientific article published on 23 May 2019

Hundred years of environmental change and phytoplankton ecophysiological variability archived in coastal sediments

scientific article (publication date: 2013)

IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF DOMOIC ACID PRODUCTION IN OCEANIC PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) FROM IRON-LIMITED WATERS IN THE NORTHEAST SUBARCTIC PACIFIC(1).

scientific article

INTER- AND INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION OF THE PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA DELICATISSIMA COMPLEX (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) ILLUSTRATED BY RRNA PROBES, MORPHOLOGICAL DATA AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES1

Implications for photonic applications of diatom growth and frustule nanostructure changes in response to different light wavelengths

article published in 2015

Induction of domoic acid production in diatoms-Types of grazers and diatoms are important

scientific article published on 02 July 2018

Induction of domoic acid production in the toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia seriata by calanoid copepods

scientific article published on 5 December 2014

Inorganic carbon acquisition in potentially toxic and non-toxic diatoms: the effect of pH-induced changes in seawater carbonate chemistry

scientific article published in May 2008

Isolation by Time During an Arctic Phytoplankton Spring Bloom

scientific article

Lack of allelopathic effects of the domoic acid-producing marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries

scientific article published in 2005

Limits to gene flow in a cosmopolitan marine planktonic diatom

scientific article (publication date: 20 July 2010)

Limits to the cellular control of sequestered cryptophyte prey in the marine ciliate Mesodinium rubrum

scientific article published on 23 November 2020

Long-term cultivation of the diatom Coscinodiscus granii at different light spectra: effects on frustule morphology

Long-term survival of haptophyte and prasinophyte resting stages in marine sediment

MORPHOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) FROM MALAYSIAN BORNEO, INCLUDING THE NEW SPECIES PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA CIRCUMPORA SP. NOV.

scientific article

MORPHOLOGY OF THE MARINE DIATOM NITZSCHIA NAVIS-VARINGICA, SP. NOV. (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE), ANOTHER PRODUCER OF THE NEUROTOXIN DOMOIC ACID

Mesodinium rubrum: The symbiosis that wasn't

scientific article published on February 2017

Microsatellite markers for the palaeo-temperature indicator Pentapharsodinium dalei (Dinophyceae)

Molecular diversity patterns among various phytoplankton size-fractions in West Greenland in late summer

article

Monitoring natural phytoplankton communities: a comparison between traditional methods and pulse-shape recording flow cytometry

scholarly article by L Haraguchi et al published 21 August 2017 in Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Morphological and phylogenetic comparisons ofNeodenticula seminae(Bacillariophyta) populations between the subarctic Pacific and the Gulf of St. Lawrence

Morphological, molecular and toxigenic characteristics of Namibian Pseudo-nitzschia species – including Pseudo-nitzschia bucculenta sp. nov

scientific article published on 31 May 2018

Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Chaetoceros dayaensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), characterized by two 90° rotations of the resting spore during maturation

scientific article

Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Nitzschia bizertensis sp. nov.—A new domoic acid-producer

scholarly article by Donia Bouchouicha Smida et al published February 2014 in Harmful Algae

Morphology and toxicity of Pseudo-nitzschia species in the northern Benguela Upwelling System

article

Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of species within the Pseudo-nitzschia americana complex (Bacillariophyceae) with descriptions of two new species, Pseudo-nitzschia brasiliana and Pseudo-nitzschia linea

article

Morphology, physiology, molecular phylogeny and sexual compatibility of the cryptic Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima complex (Bacillariophyta), including the description of P. arenysensis sp. nov

scientific article published on 30 November 2009

Phylogeny and species delineation in the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzchia (Bacillariophyta) using cox1, LSU and ITS2 rRNA genes: A perspective in character evolution

scientific article published on 27 January 2018

Phylogeny of the Bacillariaceae with emphasis on the genusPseudo-nitzschia(Bacillariophyceae) based on partial LSU rDNA

scholarly article by Nina Lundholm et al published March 2002 in European Journal of Phycology

Physical barriers and environmental gradients cause spatial and temporal genetic differentiation of an extensive algal bloom

Phytoplankton growth after a century of dormancy illuminates past resilience to catastrophic darkness

scientific article (publication date: 2011)

Production of isodomoic acids A and B as major toxin components of a pennate diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica

scientific article

Protoperidinium minutum (Dinophyceae) from Portugal: cyst–theca relationship and phylogenetic position on the basis of single-cell SSU and LSU rDNA sequencing

article

Pseudo-nitzschia Peragallo (Bacillariophyceae) diversity and domoic acid accumulation in tuberculate cockles and sweet clams in M’diq Bay, Morocco

scientific article published in 2013

Pseudo-nitzschia arctica sp. nov., a new cold-water cryptic Pseudo-nitzschia species within the P. pseudodelicatissima complex

scientific article

Pseudo-nitzschia physiological ecology, phylogeny, toxicity, monitoring and impacts on ecosystem health

article

Pseudo-nitzschia pungens (Bacillariophyceae): A cosmopolitan diatom species?

Pseudo-nitzschia seriataf.obtusa(Bacillariophyceae) raised in rank based on morphological, phylogenetic and distributional data

Pseudo-nitzschia simulans sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), the first domoic acid producer from Chinese waters

scientific article

Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, and domoic acid: New research since 2011

scientific article published on 27 October 2018

Resilience to temperature and pH changes in a future climate change scenario in six strains of the polar diatom <i>Fragilariopsis cylindrus</i>

scholarly article by M. Pančić et al published 20 July 2015 in Biogeosciences

Salinity, a climate-change factor affecting growth, domoic acid and isodomoic acid C content in the diatom <i>Pseudo-nitzschia seriata</i> (Bacillariophyceae)

scientific article published on 06 October 2021

Spatio-Temporal Interdependence of Bacteria and Phytoplankton during a Baltic Sea Spring Bloom

scientific article

Species composition and toxicity of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia in Taiwan Strait, including P. chiniana sp. nov. and P. qiana sp. nov

scientific article published on 20 April 2019

Studies on the marine planktonic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia. 1. Isozyme variation among isolates of P. pseudodelicatissima during a bloom in Danish coastal waters

Studies on the marine planktonic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia. 2. Autecology of P. pseudodelicatissima based on isolates from Danish coastal waters

article published in 1997

Temporal and spatial variability of the potentially toxic Pseudo-nitzschia spp. in a eutrophic estuary (Sea of Marmara)

article

The Biogeography of Harmful Algae

scholarly article

The diatom genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in New South Wales, Australia: morphotaxonomy, molecular phylogeny, toxicity, and distribution

scientific article

The dinoflagellates Pfiesteria shumwayae and Luciella masanensis cause fish kills in recirculation fish farms in Denmark

scholarly article by Øjvind Moestrup et al published February 2014 in Harmful Algae

The effect of different light regimes on diatom frustule silicon concentration

The effect ofPseudo-nitzschia seriataon grazing and fecundity ofCalanus finmarchicusandCalanusglacialis

The fascinating diatom frustule—can it play a role for attenuation of UV radiation?

The impact of urea on toxic diatoms - Potential effects of fertilizer silo breakdown on a Pseudo-nitzschia bloom

scientific article published on 04 May 2020

The marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia galaxiae sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae): morphology and phylogenetic relationships

scholarly article by Nina Lundholm & Øjvind Moestrup published November 2002 in Phycologia

Toxin production and temperature-induced morphological variation of the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia seriata from the Arctic

Transcriptomic responses to grazing reveal the metabolic pathway leading to the biosynthesis of domoic acid and highlight different defense strategies in diatoms

article

Unique amnesic shellfish toxin composition found in the South East Asian diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica

article

Viability, growth and domoic acid toxicity of the diatom Nitzschia bizertensis following filtration by the mussel Mytilus sp

article

Wide distribution of Nitzschia navis-varingica, a new domoic acid-producing benthic diatom found in Vietnam

scholarly article by Yuichi KOTAKI et al published February 2004 in Fisheries Science

List of works by Nina Lundholm

A 100-year record of changing Pseudo-nitzschia species in a sill-fjord in Denmark related to nitrogen loading and temperature

A STUDY OF THE PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA PSEUDODELICATISSIMA/CUSPIDATA COMPLEX (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE): WHAT IS P. PSEUDODELICATISSIMA? 1

A Tribute to Øjvind Moestrup in His 70th Year

A century-long genetic record reveals that protist effective population sizes are comparable to those of macroscopic species

A draft genome assembly of the solar-powered sea slug Elysia chlorotica

A hypocystal archeopyle in a freshwater dinoflagellate from thePeridinium umbonatumgroup (Dinophyceae) from Lake Nero di Cornisello, South Eastern Alps, Italy

Autecology and phylogeny of Coolia tropicalis and Coolia malayensis (Dinophyceae), with emphasis on taxonomy of C. tropicalis based on light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA(1).

Biomonitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Deposition in Greenland Using Historical Moss Herbarium Specimens Shows a Decrease in Pollution During the 20th Century

Biosorption capacity and kinetics of cadmium(II) on live and dead Chlorella vulgaris

Buried alive – germination of up to a century-old marine protist resting stages

CRYPTIC AND PSEUDO-CRYPTIC DIVERSITY IN DIATOMS-WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA HASLEANA SP. NOV. AND P. FRYXELLIANA SP. NOV.(1).

Calanus spp.—Vectors for the biotoxin, domoic acid, in the Arctic marine ecosystem?

Can domoic acid affect escape response in copepods?

Chaetoceros pauciramosus sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a Widely Distributed Brackish Water Species in the C. lorenzianus Complex

Chaetoceros rotosporussp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a species with unusual resting spore formation

Contributions to the Diatom flora of the Black Sea from ultrastructural and molecular studies: new records of Skeletonema marinoi , Pseudo-nitzschia pungens var. aveirensis and Chaetoceros tenuissimus for the marine flora of Turkey

Copepods drive large-scale trait-mediated effects in marine plankton

Correction: Limits to the cellular control of sequestered cryptophyte prey in the marine ciliate Mesodinium rubrum

Dangerous Relations in the Arctic Marine Food Web: Interactions between Toxin Producing Pseudo-nitzschia Diatoms and Calanus Copepodites

Description of Pyramimonas diskoicola sp. nov. and the importance of the flagellate Pyramimonas (Prasinophyceae) in Greenland sea ice during the winter–spring transition

Detection of domoic acid in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ostrea edulis linked to the presence of Nitzschia bizertensis in Bizerte Lagoon (SW Mediterranean)

Dimorphism in cryptophytes-The case of Teleaulax amphioxeia/Plagioselmis prolonga and its ecological implications

Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Diversity in the section Compressa of the genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae), with description of two new species from Chinese warm waters

Diversity of the marine diatomChaetoceros(Bacillariophyceae) in Thai waters – revisitingChaetoceros compressusandChaetoceros contortus

Diversity ofPseudo-nitzschiaH. Peragallo from the western North Pacific

Diversity, taxonomy and biogeographical distribution of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) in Guangdong coastal waters, South China Sea

Does irradiance influence the tolerance of marine phytoplankton to high pH?

Domoic acid, the toxic amino acid responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning, now in Pseudonitzschia seriata (Bacillariophyceae) in Europe

Effect of acidification on an Arctic phytoplankton community from Disko Bay, West Greenland

Effect of pH on growth and domoic acid production by potentially toxic diatoms of the genera Pseudo-nitzschia and Nitzschia

Exploring the impact of multidecadal environmental changes on the population genetic structure of a marine primary producer.

Exposure of the North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis to the marine algal biotoxin, domoic acid

Fragilariopsis (Bacillariophyceae) of the Northern Hemisphere – morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and distribution, with a description of F. pacifica sp. nov

Gambierdiscus (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) diversity in Vietnamese waters with description of G. vietnamensis sp. nov

Global diversity of two widespread, colony-forming diatoms of the marine plankton, Chaetoceros socialis (syn. C. radians) and Chaetoceros gelidus sp. nov.

Growth limitation in marine red-tide dinoflagellates: effects of pH versus inorganic carbon availability

Harmful phytoplankton in the Beagle Channel (South America) as a potential threat to aquaculture activities

Hundred years of environmental change and phytoplankton ecophysiological variability archived in coastal sediments

IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT OF DOMOIC ACID PRODUCTION IN OCEANIC PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) FROM IRON-LIMITED WATERS IN THE NORTHEAST SUBARCTIC PACIFIC(1).

INTER- AND INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION OF THE PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA DELICATISSIMA COMPLEX (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) ILLUSTRATED BY RRNA PROBES, MORPHOLOGICAL DATA AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES1

Implications for photonic applications of diatom growth and frustule nanostructure changes in response to different light wavelengths

Induction of domoic acid production in diatoms-Types of grazers and diatoms are important

Induction of domoic acid production in the toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia seriata by calanoid copepods

Inorganic carbon acquisition in potentially toxic and non-toxic diatoms: the effect of pH-induced changes in seawater carbonate chemistry

Isolation by Time During an Arctic Phytoplankton Spring Bloom

Lack of allelopathic effects of the domoic acid-producing marine diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries

Limits to gene flow in a cosmopolitan marine planktonic diatom

Limits to the cellular control of sequestered cryptophyte prey in the marine ciliate Mesodinium rubrum

Long-term cultivation of the diatom Coscinodiscus granii at different light spectra: effects on frustule morphology

Long-term survival of haptophyte and prasinophyte resting stages in marine sediment

MORPHOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE) FROM MALAYSIAN BORNEO, INCLUDING THE NEW SPECIES PSEUDO-NITZSCHIA CIRCUMPORA SP. NOV.

MORPHOLOGY OF THE MARINE DIATOM NITZSCHIA NAVIS-VARINGICA, SP. NOV. (BACILLARIOPHYCEAE), ANOTHER PRODUCER OF THE NEUROTOXIN DOMOIC ACID

Mesodinium rubrum: The symbiosis that wasn't

Microsatellite markers for the palaeo-temperature indicator Pentapharsodinium dalei (Dinophyceae)

Molecular diversity patterns among various phytoplankton size-fractions in West Greenland in late summer

Monitoring natural phytoplankton communities: a comparison between traditional methods and pulse-shape recording flow cytometry

Morphological and phylogenetic comparisons ofNeodenticula seminae(Bacillariophyta) populations between the subarctic Pacific and the Gulf of St. Lawrence

Morphological, molecular and toxigenic characteristics of Namibian Pseudo-nitzschia species – including Pseudo-nitzschia bucculenta sp. nov

Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Chaetoceros dayaensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), characterized by two 90° rotations of the resting spore during maturation

Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Nitzschia bizertensis sp. nov.—A new domoic acid-producer

Morphology and toxicity of Pseudo-nitzschia species in the northern Benguela Upwelling System

Morphology, phylogeny and taxonomy of species within the Pseudo-nitzschia americana complex (Bacillariophyceae) with descriptions of two new species, Pseudo-nitzschia brasiliana and Pseudo-nitzschia linea

Morphology, physiology, molecular phylogeny and sexual compatibility of the cryptic Pseudo-nitzschia delicatissima complex (Bacillariophyta), including the description of P. arenysensis sp. nov

Phylogeny and species delineation in the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzchia (Bacillariophyta) using cox1, LSU and ITS2 rRNA genes: A perspective in character evolution

Phylogeny of the Bacillariaceae with emphasis on the genusPseudo-nitzschia(Bacillariophyceae) based on partial LSU rDNA

Physical barriers and environmental gradients cause spatial and temporal genetic differentiation of an extensive algal bloom

Phytoplankton growth after a century of dormancy illuminates past resilience to catastrophic darkness

Production of isodomoic acids A and B as major toxin components of a pennate diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica

Protoperidinium minutum (Dinophyceae) from Portugal: cyst–theca relationship and phylogenetic position on the basis of single-cell SSU and LSU rDNA sequencing

Pseudo-nitzschia Peragallo (Bacillariophyceae) diversity and domoic acid accumulation in tuberculate cockles and sweet clams in M’diq Bay, Morocco

Pseudo-nitzschia arctica sp. nov., a new cold-water cryptic Pseudo-nitzschia species within the P. pseudodelicatissima complex

Pseudo-nitzschia physiological ecology, phylogeny, toxicity, monitoring and impacts on ecosystem health

Pseudo-nitzschia pungens (Bacillariophyceae): A cosmopolitan diatom species?

Pseudo-nitzschia seriataf.obtusa(Bacillariophyceae) raised in rank based on morphological, phylogenetic and distributional data

Pseudo-nitzschia simulans sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), the first domoic acid producer from Chinese waters

Pseudo-nitzschia, Nitzschia, and domoic acid: New research since 2011

Resilience to temperature and pH changes in a future climate change scenario in six strains of the polar diatom <i>Fragilariopsis cylindrus</i>

Salinity, a climate-change factor affecting growth, domoic acid and isodomoic acid C content in the diatom <i>Pseudo-nitzschia seriata</i> (Bacillariophyceae)