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Authors whose works are in public domain in at least one jurisdiction

List of works by Benoît Faucon

Afghan Female Musicians Evacuated to Qatar After Prior U.S.-Led Effort Fell Short ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 4, 2021)

Afghan Female Orchestra’s Escape Halted 100 Yards From Freedom ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 10, 2021)

After Oil, Washington Weighs Sanctions on Iran’s Other Sources of U.S. Dollars ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 2, 2019)

After the Suez Canal Jam, Hundreds of Ships Await Their Turn ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 31, 2021)

Ahead of COP26, Saudi Arabia Resists Calls to Cut Oil Investment ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 22, 2021)

Al Qaeda Claims Algeria Gas-Plant Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 19, 2016)

Algeria Adds Voice to Calls for OPEC to Continue Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 18, 2017)

Algeria Gas Installation Attacked ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 18, 2016)

Algeria Holds Out for OPEC Production Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 27, 2016)

Algeria Names New Energy Minister ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 12, 2016)

Algeria Strikes Ramp Up Pressure on Ailing President ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 10, 2019)

Algeria’s Political Turmoil Casts Doubt on Oil and Gas Deals ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 18, 2019)

Alleged Torture Victims Target U.S. Property Assets of Libyan Commander ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 8, 2020)

Amazon Is Hiring in Saudi Arabia, Taking Advantage of Online Shift in Kingdom ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 19, 2021)

Amid Iran Protests, a Powerful Leader Emerges From the Shadows ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 25, 2022)

Amid Tensions, Iran’s Crude Buyers Jump Ship ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 27, 2019)

An Energy Mogul Becomes Entangled With Islamic State ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 8, 2016)

An Oil Cartel’s Strange Dilemma: Prices Rising Too High ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 16, 2017)

Aramco IPO Stalled by Indecision Over Where to List ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 28, 2018)

Aramco Proposes Two-Stage IPO, Shunning London, Hong Kong ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 29, 2019)

Aramco Replaces Chairman as IPO Planning Heats Up ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 2, 2019)

Aramco’s Repairs Could Take Months Longer Than Company Anticipates, Contractors Say ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 22, 2019)

Are OPEC’s Cuts Adding Up to Lower Oil Prices? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 14, 2017)

As Iraq Tries to Beat the Heat, U.S. Renews Sanctions Waiver on Power From Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 18, 2019)

As Islamist Siege in Mozambique Drags On, Natural Gas Project Scrambles to Evacuate ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 27, 2021)

As Oil Nears $100, Saudis Snub U.S., Stick to Russian Pact Amid Ukraine Crisis ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 16, 2022)

As Oil Producers Meet, Skepticism Persists Over Prospects of Freeze ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 15, 2016)

As Saudi Arabia Boosts Oil Output, Some Tankers Have Nowhere to Go ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 1, 2020)

As Saudi Arabia Looks Beyond Oil, Its Fight to Remain Top Exporter Intensifies ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 9, 2016)

As U.S. Cracks Down on Iran’s Oil Sales, It Calls Out an Ally ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 8, 2019)

As U.S. Sanctions Loom, Total Struggles to Exit Project in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 20, 2018)

Asian Companies Pull Back From Iran Amid U.S. Pressure ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 24, 2019)

Attacks in Spain Put New Focus on Europe’s Moroccan Diaspora ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 20, 2017)

Attacks on Libya Ports Shut Nearly Quarter of Libyan Crude Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 14, 2018)

Attacks on Saudi Oil Facilities Spark Supply Worries ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 15, 2019)

Attacks to Raise Security, Insurance Costs for Persian Gulf Oil Shipments ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 14, 2019)

Azerbaijan in Talks To Join OPEC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 20, 2018)

BP Considers Spinning Off Iraq Operations ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 11, 2021)

BP Returns to a Northern Iraq Now Free of Islamic State ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 18, 2018)

Behind Oil-Market Gyrations: Few Places Left to Store Unwanted Crude ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 24, 2020)

Behind the Beirut Explosion: Seven Years of Official Neglect ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 7, 2020)

Behind the Energy Crisis: Fossil Fuel Investment Drops, and Renewables Aren’t Ready ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 17, 2021)

Beirut Explosion Likely Sparked by Maintenance at Warehouse, According to U.S. Assessment ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 13, 2020)

Beirut Explosion: Probe Focuses on Why Tons of Explosives Were Stored at Port ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 5, 2020)

Biden Orders U.S. Airstrike in Syria, Targeting Iran-Backed Militia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 25, 2021)

Biden to Visit a Saudi Arabia That Is Closer to Russia Than Ever ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2022)

Big Oil Stays Wary on Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2017)

Blaze at Iranian Port Adds to String of Damaging Incidents ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 15, 2020)

Brussels Suspect Mohamed Abrini: What We Know ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 8, 2016)

Businesses Brace for More Climate Cases After Ruling on Shell Emissions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 6, 2021)

Can OPEC’s Grand Coalition Hold? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 21, 2017)

Caspian Nations Move to Settle Dispute on Oil and Gas Reserves ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 12, 2018)

Chad’s President Dies After Battle With Rebels, Military Says ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 20, 2021)

Chevron Pursues Exploration Deal in Iraq ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 17, 2020)

Chevron Ready to Resume Oil Output in Wafra if Saudis, Kuwaitis Agree ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 19, 2018)

Chevron Returns to Iraqi Kurdistan’s Oil Fields ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 16, 2018)

Chevron Says It Has Resumed Oil Drilling in Iraqi Kurdistan ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 19, 2018)

Chevron Temporarily Suspending Operations in Iraqi Kurdistan ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 19, 2017)

Chevron to Restart Israeli Natural-Gas Field After Cease-Fire ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 21, 2021)

Chevron, BP, Shell Told to Cut Oil Output After Global Pact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 30, 2020)

Chevron’s Saudi-Kuwait Venture Plans Restart Exports in July ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 22, 2020)

China Buys More Iranian and Venezuelan Oil, in a Test for Biden ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 19, 2021)

China Cuts Iran Oil Purchases Ahead of U.S. Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 25, 2018)

China Offers Iran $3 Billion Oil-Field Deal as Europe Halts Iranian Crude Purchases ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 17, 2019)

China Outbreak Weighs on Commodities, From Oil to Hogs ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 11, 2020)

China Pulls Out of Giant Iranian Gas Project ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 6, 2019)

China and Russia Push Into Iran, Exploiting Europe’s Caution ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 28, 2018)

Clean Energy Faces the Same Problem as Fossil Fuels: Community Protests ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2021)

Commodity Prices Retreat, Hurt by Dollar’s Advance ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 21, 2020)

Companies Forced to Reassess Iran Operations as Sanctions Loom ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 8, 2018)

Coronavirus Outbreak Slams Iran’s Embattled Economy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 13, 2020)

Crew of Detained Iranian Oil Tanker Is Released in Gibraltar ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 13, 2019)

Crude Glut Could Take Years to Disappear, IEA Data Show ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 22, 2016)

Crushed by U.S. Sanctions, Iran Pins Economic Hopes on Mall Developer ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 9, 2019)

Cutting Oil Output Worked, but Will Saudi Arabia, Russia Do It Again? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 19, 2018)

Despite Mideast Tensions, OPEC Inches Closer to Maintaining Production Cuts Through 2019 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 19, 2019)

Despite Pressure From Trump, OPEC Stands Firm on Oil Curbs ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 27, 2019)

Diplomats Swap Messages to Help Defuse U.S.-Iran Tensions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 24, 2019)

Discrepancy Over Saudi Oil Data Could Rattle Markets ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 9, 2018)

Dispute in Libya Affects Wintershall Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 10, 2017)

Donald Trump Jr. Was Likely Paid at Least $50,000 for Event Held by Hosts Allied With Russia on Syria ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 2, 2017)

Dubai Fair Offers First Test of Covid-Era Art Market ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 24, 2021)

EU Shipowners Race to Move Russian Oil Before Sanctions Kick In ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 17, 2022)

Economics Drove Saudi OPEC Move ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 29, 2016)

Ecuador to Pump Over OPEC Oil Limit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 18, 2017)

Egypt Promises More Aid to Syria After Earthquakes ⬇️

The Wall Street Journal article (February 27, 2023)

Energy Industry Grapples With Fallout From Suez Canal Blockage ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 25, 2021)

Equatorial Guinea Applies to Join OPEC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 23, 2017)

Europe Opens Channel for Trade With Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 29, 2019)

Europe Woos Qatar for an Alternative to Russian Gas ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 30, 2022)

European Firms Plot Strategy Amid Trump Withdrawal from Iran Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 8, 2018)

European Firms Start Pulling Back From Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 16, 2018)

European Governments Struggle to Build Coalition to Secure Persian Gulf ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 24, 2019)

Europe’s Energy Crisis Pays Off for U.S. Natural-Gas Sellers, Global Traders ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 17, 2022)

Europe’s Quest for Alternatives to Russian Gas Hits Obstacles in Middle East ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 26, 2022)

Ever Given, the Ship That Blocked the Suez, Makes It to Port ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 29, 2021)

Fighting Near Libya’s Biggest Oil Field Keeps Production Shut Down ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 8, 2019)

Fighting Restarts at Libya’s Eastern Oil Ports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 18, 2016)

For Ever Given, Ship That Blocked Suez, It Could Soon Be Anchors Aweigh ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 23, 2021)

For Saudi Arabia’s Growing Hip-Hop Scene, It’s Tricky ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 10, 2018)

Foreign Investors Flock to Iran as U.S. Firms Watch on the Sidelines ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 27, 2017)

France Ends Africa Military Operation to Join Broader Alliance ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 10, 2021)

France Says It Has Killed Islamic State Leader Responsible for Deaths of U.S. Soldiers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 16, 2021)

France’s Special Forces Hunt French Militants Fighting for Islamic State ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 29, 2017)

France’s Total Set to Invest $1 Billion in Giant Iranian Gas Field ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 2, 2017)

Freed Iranian Tanker’s Journey to Greece Hits Stumbling Blocks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 21, 2019)

Freezing Production ‘a Joke,’ Says Iran’s Oil Minister ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 23, 2016)

French Ex-Presidents Tell Saudis of Concern About Billionaire’s Arrest ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 10, 2018)

GE Pulls Back From Work in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 31, 2018)

GE’s Oil and Gas Chief Explores Opportunities in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 15, 2016)

Gibraltar Releases Iranian Tanker Despite U.S. Intervention ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 15, 2019)

Glencore, Vitol Near Deal to Buy Iranian Crude ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 12, 2016)

Global Gas Shortage Stings U.K., Showing Shortcomings in Its Energy Transition ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 30, 2021)

Global Terror-Finance Watchdog Set to Sanction Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 20, 2020)

Google Weighs Unusual Bid With Giant Oil Firm Aramco to Rev Up the Saudi Tech Sector ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 1, 2018)

Gulf of Oman Attacks Scramble a Crucial but Dangerous Shipping Route ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 13, 2019)

Gulf of Oman Attacks Trigger Tighter Security on Key Shipping Routes ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 14, 2019)

Gulf of Oman Tanker Attacks Roil Mideast Oil Market ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 17, 2019)

Gunmen Storm Libya’s State Oil Company as Supply Risks Grow ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 10, 2018)

Houthis Fired Drones and Missiles in Abu Dhabi Attack, Investigation Finds ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 18, 2022)

How American Shale Drillers Flipped OPEC’s Script ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 24, 2017)

How EVs Could Transform the Streets of Africa ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 16, 2021)

How Iran, Russia Could Derail Oil-Production Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 28, 2016)

Hundreds of Ships Trapped by Ukraine War, Endangering Sailors and Global Trade ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 8, 2022)

IEA Cuts Global Oil Demand Forecast Amid ‘Wobbling’ Asian Demand ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 13, 2016)

IEA Says Spending in U.S. Shale Drives Global Oil Investment Recovery ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 11, 2017)

IEA Sees U.S. Shale Squeezing OPEC Influence ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 13, 2019)

IEA Warns Outages May Stretch Oil-Output Cushion to the Limit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2018)

IEA Warns Over Spare Capacity ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2018)

ISIS Leader Qurayshi Kept Low Profile Until Daring Prison Raid ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 3, 2022)

In Gulf Tanker Crisis, Iran Tries to Avoid Alienating Allies ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 8, 2019)

In Iran, Women Break Boundaries in Movies ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 24, 2019)

In Libya, Islamic State Seeks Revival in Gateway to Europe ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 17, 2017)

In OPEC Deadlock, U.A.E. Steps Out of Saudi Shadow ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 5, 2021)

In Oil Face-Off, Saudis, Shale Both Claim Victory ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 15, 2016)

India Tells Oil Companies to Load Up on Discounted Russian Crude ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 21, 2022)

Industrialized Nations Fail to Come Up With Oil-Market Fix ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 10, 2020)

Inside Saudi Arabia’s Decision to Launch an Oil-Price War ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 10, 2020)

Iran Approves New Oil-Field Contracts to Woo Western Investors ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 3, 2016)

Iran Balks at Committing to Capping Its Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 17, 2016)

Iran Boosts Oil Exports Amid Nuclear Deal Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 15, 2021)

Iran Calls Red Sea Oil Shipping Routes Unsafe ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 6, 2019)

Iran Develops a $5 Billion Weapon to Fight Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 9, 2018)

Iran Escalates Use of Force, Expands Internet Blackout to Break Protests ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 23, 2022)

Iran Grapples With a Volatile Currency ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 28, 2018)

Iran Hands Out Cash, Backs Pro-Regime Rallies in Bid to Stop Violent Protests ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 19, 2019)

Iran Has No Immediate Plans to Cap Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 16, 2016)

Iran Leverages Oil to Court Other U.S. Rivals During Pandemic ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 11, 2020)

Iran May Cut Oil Output Plans by 1 Mln B/D Over U.S. Sanctions -Official ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 10, 2018)

Iran Moves to Cement Its Influence in Syria ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 26, 2019)

Iran Navy Port Emerges as Key to Alleged Weapons Smuggling to Yemen, U.N. Report Says ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 9, 2022)

Iran Nuclear Deal Talks Advance as U.S. Offers Sanctions Relief ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 21, 2021)

Iran Oil Minister Doesn’t Expect OPEC Deal on Production Increase ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 19, 2018)

Iran Oil Minister Says OPEC Production-Curb Deal Is ‘Highly Likely’ ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 19, 2016)

Iran Plans to Increase Oil Output Amid U.S. Tensions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 4, 2017)

Iran Plays Down Prospects of OPEC Production Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 26, 2016)

Iran Probes Revolutionary Guard Commander’s Death ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 3, 2022)

Iran Protesters Circumvent Internet Disruptions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 2, 2022)

Iran Protesters Seek End of an Islamic Republic Pillar—the Morality Police ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 28, 2022)

Iran Protests Challenge Government as Elon Musk Offers Starlink Access ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 20, 2022)

Iran Ramps Up Oil Exports as China Pulls Back on Russian Crude ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 28, 2022)

Iran Rebuffs European Efforts to Defuse Gulf Tensions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 28, 2019)

Iran Releases South Korean Oil Tanker Seized Over Frozen Funds ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 9, 2021)

Iran Restricts Internet Access as Women’s Rights Protests Spread ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 22, 2022)

Iran Says Freed Tanker Has Unloaded Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 9, 2019)

Iran Says OPEC Producers Will Run Out of Options to Replace its Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 19, 2018)

Iran Seeks Closer Ties With China as Nuclear Talks Drag On ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 14, 2022)

Iran Seizes British-Flagged Oil Tanker ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 19, 2019)

Iran Shakes Up Leadership of State Oil Company ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 13, 2016)

Iran Shells Kurds in Iraq as Unrest Mounts Over Mahsa Amini’s Death ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 24, 2022)

Iran Ships Fuel to Venezuela, Flouting U.S. Pressure on Its Foes ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 24, 2020)

Iran Signs New Model Oil Deal as It Vows to Pump More ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 4, 2016)

Iran Still Hopes to Be Exempt From OPEC Output Cut ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 26, 2016)

Iran Strikes Reverberate Across Persian Gulf Economy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 8, 2020)

Iran Struggles With Unrest in Pivotal Oil Hub ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 28, 2018)

Iran Students, Shopkeepers Go on Strike as Protest Movement Maintains Strength ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 1, 2022)

Iran Targets Celebrity Supporters of Protests as Movement Spreads ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 27, 2022)

Iran Tells OPEC Members It Will Attend Talks Next Month on Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 23, 2016)

Iran Throws Wrench Into OPEC Plan to Lift Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 21, 2018)

Iran Touts Defensive Readiness After U.S. Sends Troops to Region ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 25, 2019)

Iran Tries to Save $1 Billion Deal With Giant Oil Trader ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 31, 2018)

Iran Vows to Resist U.S. Oil Ban as Its Exports Decline ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 1, 2019)

Iran Wants to be Exempted from Oil Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 6, 2018)

Iran Won’t Attend Doha Oil Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 16, 2016)

Iran and Iraq Stumbling Blocks to OPEC Production Cut ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 22, 2016)

Iran and Its Oil Buyers Prepare for Return of U.S. Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 6, 2018)

Iran and Russia Are Cementing an Alliance With Grain, Drones and Satellites ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 27, 2022)

Iran and U.K. Talk Over Tanker Crisis ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 14, 2019)

Iran to Sign $6 Billion Gas-Field Deal With Total, CNPC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 7, 2016)

Iran, Iraq Soften on OPEC Production Agreement ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 29, 2016)

Iran, U.A.E. Discuss Maritime Security Amid Heightened Tensions in Gulf ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 30, 2019)

Iran, U.K. Inch Closer to Tanker Crisis Resolution ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 13, 2019)

Iranian Commandos Showed ‘No Niceties’ When Seizing Ship in Strait of Hormuz ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 22, 2019)

Iranian Military Seizes Two Greek Oil Tankers in Persian Gulf ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 27, 2022)

Iranian Military-Owned Conglomerate Sets Up Shop in Venezuela ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 5, 2020)

Iranian Navy Temporarily Seizes Vessel, Sparking Persian Gulf Alert ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 14, 2020)

Iranian Officer Killed in Tehran Was Involved in Plot to Kill Israeli Diplomat, U.S. General ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 26, 2022)

Iranian Oil Exports Rise as Tehran Circumvents Sanctions, Finds New Buyers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 15, 2020)

Iranian Oil Minister Gains Influence in OPEC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 3, 2016)

Iranian Oil Production Stalls Ahead of OPEC Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 25, 2016)

Iranian Tanker Damaged in Possible Missile Attack Off Saudi Coast ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 11, 2019)

Iranian Tanker Heads to Greece After Leaving Gibraltar ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 19, 2019)

Iranian Tanker Leaves Gibraltar Over U.S. Objections ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 18, 2019)

Iranian Tanker Prepares to Offload Oil to Syria-Bound Ships ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 30, 2019)

Iran’s Armed-Drone Prowess Reshapes Security in Middle East ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 6, 2021)

Iran’s Central Bank Chief Warns Banking-Access Issues Jeopardize Nuclear Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 15, 2016)

Iran’s Crippled Economy Sustains Protests After Religious Police Lit Flame ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 4, 2022)

Iran’s Economy Is in Crisis; Its Stock Market Is on a Tear ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 28, 2020)

Iran’s Elite Defense Force Finds New Funding Sources as Tension Rises With U.S. ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 16, 2019)

Iran’s Government and Revolutionary Guards Battle for Control of Economy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 18, 2016)

Iran’s Hard-Line Government Faces Growing Unrest Over Women’s Rights ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 25, 2022)

Iran’s Oil Boom Hasn’t Showed Up ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 7, 2018)

Iran’s Oil Exports Dropping Faster Than Expected Before U.S. Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 28, 2018)

Iran’s Oil Exports Jump Ahead of Producers’ Freeze Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 3, 2016)

Iran’s President Dismisses Western Criticism Amid Women’s Rights Protests at Home ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 21, 2022)

Iran’s Tanker Seizure Presents U.K. With Policy Dilemma ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 20, 2019)

Iraq Backs Extension of OPEC Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 27, 2019)

Iraq Delays Oil Production Capacity Boost on Lower Prices, OPEC Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 27, 2018)

Iraq Emerges as New Front for Enforcement of Iran Oil Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 23, 2020)

Iraq Is Raising, Not Cutting, Oil Exports, Shipping Document Shows ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 14, 2016)

Iraq Now Optimistic About OPEC Oil-Output Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 18, 2016)

Iraq Oil Industry’s Progress Is Threatened by Tensions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 7, 2020)

Iraq Seeks Exemption From OPEC Production Deal on Islamic State War ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 27, 2016)

Iraq Struggles to Control Iran-Allied Militias Believed Responsible for Attack on Prime Minister ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 9, 2021)

Iraq, Other Countries Support Extra OPEC Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 3, 2019)

Iraq, Saudi Arabia in Last-Minute Summit to Salvage OPEC Cuts Extension ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 22, 2017)

Iraq, Turkey Threaten Kurdistan’s Oil Boom After Controversial Independence Vote ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 25, 2017)

Iraqi Lawmakers Call for Probe Into GE, Siemens Electricity Contracts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 20, 2021)

Is OPEC All Talk? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 22, 2016)

Islamic State Claims Deadly Bombings in Ugandan Capital ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 16, 2021)

Islamic State Plotted Comeback Long Before Syria Prison Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 28, 2022)

Islamic State Seeks Revival in Christian Countries ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 15, 2021)

Islamic State Steps Up Oil and Gas Sales to Assad Regime ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 19, 2017)

Islamic State Threat in Europe Shifts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 28, 2016)

Islamic State, Defeated U.S. Foe, Still Brims With Cash, Ambition ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 18, 2020)

Islamic State’s Deadly Return in Libya Imperils Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 18, 2018)

Islamist Attacks in Mozambique Threaten to Disrupt Total-Led Natural-Gas Project ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 20, 2020)

Israel-Gaza Conflict Spurs Bitcoin Donations to Hamas ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 2, 2021)

Israeli Strikes Target Iranian Oil Bound for Syria ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 11, 2021)

Italy’s Eni to Take Control of BP’s Libya Assets Despite Insecurity ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 8, 2018)

Jihadists Massacre at Least 130 in Burkina Faso as West African Violence Surges ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 6, 2021)

Jordan’s Prince Hamzah Asserts ‘Misrule’ as Allies Arrested ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 3, 2021)

Key Saudi Decision Maker Sees Role Diminished ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 30, 2019)

King Dollar Tightens Noose on Iranian Economy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 25, 2018)

Kurds in Iran Face Establishment Fury as Unrest Spreads ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 26, 2022)

Kuwait, Saudis Close to Oil-Field Pact After U.S. Intervention ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 12, 2018)

Libya Attack Shuts Down Nearly Half of Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 19, 2018)

Libya Fighting Hits Plan to Revive Oil, Gas Industry ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 17, 2019)

Libya Halts Relaunch of Oil Production at Western Fields ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 18, 2016)

Libya National Oil Co. Says Pipelines Reopened in the Country’s West ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 20, 2016)

Libya Plans to Load Oil at Long-Closed Port ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 14, 2016)

Libya Preparing to Export More Oil After Deal Unblocks Ports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 31, 2016)

Libya Ramps Up Oil Production, Threatening OPEC Plans ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 11, 2017)

Libya Restarts Exports From Largest Oil Port ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 10, 2020)

Libya Restarts Oil Production at Biggest Field ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 11, 2020)

Libya Restarts Operations at Key Western Oil Fields ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 14, 2016)

Libya Says Oil Sector Open Again for Business ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 24, 2017)

Libya Says Trump’s Talk With Militia Leader Could Drive Up Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 21, 2019)

Libya Won’t Freeze Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 17, 2016)

Libya, Nigeria Invited to Meeting of Oil Producers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 10, 2017)

Libya, U.S. Probe Alleged Gold Trade Between Venezuela and Warlord ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 9, 2020)

Libyan Commander Seizes Shuttered Oil Field ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 6, 2019)

Libyan Crisis Presents New Worry for White House—and Oil Markets ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 5, 2019)

Libyan Eastern Government’s First Crude-Oil Export Sets Sail ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 25, 2016)

Libyan Forces Loyal to Eastern Government Attack Key Oil Ports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 11, 2016)

Libyan OPEC Delegate says Vienna Talks Going Well ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 21, 2016)

Libyan Oil Blockade Partially Lifted ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 15, 2016)

Libyan Oil Exports to Flow Again from Disputed Terminal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 20, 2016)

Libyan Oil Output Collapses as Group Shuts Export Pipeline ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 19, 2020)

Libyan Port Resumes Crude Shipments ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 18, 2016)

Libyan Warlord’s Oil Foray Draws U.S., U.N. Scrutiny ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 3, 2020)

Libya’s Eastern Government Moves to Block Oil Exports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 3, 2016)

Libya’s Eastern Government Says It Is Poised to Send First Crude Exports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 22, 2016)

Libya’s Largest Oil Field Restarts Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 4, 2019)

Libya’s NOC Says Oil Field Attacked Last Week ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 22, 2016)

Libya’s Oil Chief Rebukes U.N.-Backed Government ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 27, 2017)

Libya’s Oil Comeback Stalls ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 14, 2017)

Libya’s Oil Output Halved by Port Blockade ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 18, 2020)

Libya’s Oil Production Has More Than Doubled Since June, Oil Chief Says ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 14, 2018)

Libya’s State Oil Company Acts to Block Rival’s Crude Loading ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 22, 2016)

Libya’s State Oil Company Plans to Restart Exports From Retaken Terminals ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 13, 2016)

Libya’s Warring Factions Resume Fighting in Threat to Cease-Fire ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 30, 2020)

London Attacker Made Test Run, Security Officials Say ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 30, 2017)

London Probe Focuses on Terrorists’ Wider Links ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 10, 2017)

Many in Iran Don’t Expect War With U.S., but See Suffering Ahead ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 27, 2019)

Massive Protests Present Big Test for Secretive Algerian Government ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 15, 2019)

Measuring the Economic Spillover of OPEC’s Oil Output Decisions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 27, 2016)

Military Coups in Africa at Highest Level Since End of Colonialism ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 4, 2021)

Military Faction Stages Coup in Mineral-Rich Guinea ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 5, 2021)

More Middle East Oil May Not Be Enough ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 2, 2018)

Natural-Gas Shortage Sets Off Scramble Ahead of Winter ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 7, 2021)

New OPEC President Starts With a Disadvantage: He’s From Venezuela ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 6, 2018)

New Saudi Oil Minister Vows to Maintain Crude Output Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 9, 2019)

New Tricks Make ISIS, Once Easily Tracked, a Sophisticated Opponent ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 11, 2016)

Niger Is the Land That Covid-19 Forgot ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 17, 2021)

Nigeria Militants Resume Attacks on Oil Pipelines Despite Truce ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 4, 2016)

Nigeria Nominates Barkindo to Replace el-Badri as OPEC Chief ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 31, 2016)

Nigeria to Split Up National Oil Company ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 4, 2016)

Nigeria’s Claims of 30-Day Truce With Militants Remain Unclear ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 21, 2016)

No Agreement on Oil Freeze at Doha Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 17, 2016)

Non-OPEC Members Falling Short of Promised Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 22, 2017)

OPEC Agrees on Need to Cut Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 28, 2016)

OPEC Agrees to Deeper Cuts Ahead of Aramco IPO ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 5, 2019)

OPEC Agrees to Drastic Oil Cuts Ahead of Russia Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 5, 2020)

OPEC Agrees to Keep Output-Cut Pact Into 2020 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 1, 2019)

OPEC Aims for Oil Below $80 Amid Disagreement Over Quotas ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 22, 2018)

OPEC Alliance Considers Boosting Production Amid Uneven Recovery ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 23, 2021)

OPEC Alliance Keeps Gradual Production Increases, Despite U.S. Request ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 1, 2021)

OPEC Boss Embraces Shift to Top Diplomat ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 24, 2017)

OPEC Boss Says World Can’t Afford to Underinvest in Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 1, 2021)

OPEC Chief Outlines Progress Toward Oil-Output-Cut Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 4, 2016)

OPEC Chief Says Members Won’t Make Output Decision in Algiers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 18, 2016)

OPEC Chief Sees No U.S. Threat as Shale Production Rises ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 21, 2017)

OPEC Chief to Discuss Non-OPEC Production Cut With Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 6, 2016)

OPEC Considers Production Caps for Libya, Nigeria ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 7, 2017)

OPEC Considers Two Scenarios to Adjust Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 18, 2019)

OPEC Cut Back Crude Output Amid Rebound in U.S. Shale Supply ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 14, 2017)

OPEC Data Show Production Boost, but Disagree With Members’ Own Figures ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 12, 2016)

OPEC Data Show Production Boost, but Disagree With Members’ Own Figures ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 12, 2016)

OPEC Deadlocks Over Iran, Iraq Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 29, 2016)

OPEC Defends Itself After Saudi Study Questions Its Future ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 12, 2018)

OPEC Defers Decision on Extending Output Curbs ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 30, 2020)

OPEC Defers Decision on Oil Output Reduction ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 12, 2019)

OPEC Divided on the Right Price for Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 11, 2018)

OPEC Faces Headwinds From Rising Non-OPEC Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 19, 2017)

OPEC Faces New Concern Over Global Oil Stocks: China ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 5, 2018)

OPEC Fails to Finalize Proposal to Implement Production Cut ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 29, 2016)

OPEC Fails to Reach Agreement on Oil Production Ceiling ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 2, 2016)

OPEC Forecasts Years of Oil Curbs Ahead ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 5, 2019)

OPEC Grapples With Growing Threats to Oil Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 23, 2017)

OPEC Has a Crippling Problem: Its Members Can’t Stop Pumping ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 30, 2017)

OPEC Has a Deal, But Will Its Members Cheat? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 11, 2016)

OPEC Has a Deal, But Will Its Members Comply? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 11, 2016)

OPEC Has a New Best Friend: Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 15, 2019)

OPEC Inches Closer to Output-Cut Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 30, 2016)

OPEC Keeps Options Open, Including Extending Output Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 24, 2017)

OPEC Likely to Be Cautious on Output Cap ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 6, 2016)

OPEC Likely to Choose New Secretary-General Next Week ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 26, 2016)

OPEC Members Revive Idea of Production Ceiling ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 1, 2016)

OPEC Members to Revive Freeze Talks in September ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 5, 2016)

OPEC Ministers Reach for Compromise on Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 28, 2016)

OPEC Names Veteran Kuwaiti Executive as Next Chief ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 3, 2022)

OPEC Not Debating Meeting Despite Middle East Tensions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 8, 2020)

OPEC Officials Say U.S. Sanctions Against Its Chief Won’t Derail Plans ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 18, 2019)

OPEC Officials: May Discuss Oil Freeze at June Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 21, 2016)

OPEC Oil Output Falls to Six-Month Low but U.S. Fills Gap ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 13, 2017)

OPEC Open to Risking Trump’s Ire, Prompted by Budgets and Shale ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 27, 2018)

OPEC Opts Against Big Output Boost, Pushing Oil Prices to Seven-Year High ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 4, 2021)

OPEC Output Drops Sharply in August, as Freeze Talk Heats Up ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 9, 2016)

OPEC Output Rose in June Despite Planned Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2017)

OPEC Predicts a Winner in Global Energy Transition: OPEC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 28, 2021)

OPEC President Is Open to Cutting Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 25, 2022)

OPEC Production Keeps Declining as U.S. Shale Surges ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 12, 2017)

OPEC Pumped At Record High as Cartel Agreed Output Cut, Says IEA ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 13, 2016)

OPEC Pursues Formal Pact With Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 6, 2019)

OPEC Pushes Russia to Continue Helping on Oil Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 5, 2017)

OPEC Reaches Compromise With U.A.E. Over Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 14, 2021)

OPEC Registers First Collective Deficit Since 1998 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 22, 2016)

OPEC Says Cartel Needs Help to Clear Oil Glut ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 14, 2016)

OPEC Says Non-OPEC Output Stronger Than Expected ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 12, 2016)

OPEC Says Oil Output Fell After Production Deal, but U.S. Output Rising ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 18, 2017)

OPEC Secretary-General Mohammed Barkindo Dies ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 6, 2022)

OPEC Seeks to Rally Producers Over Fears of Filled Storage ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 6, 2020)

OPEC Sees Rival Oil Production Declining as Markets Rebalance ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 13, 2016)

OPEC Sees Sharper-Than-Expected Fall in Non-Cartel Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 13, 2016)

OPEC Set to Hold Fast on Policy Following Saudi Oil Minister’s Exit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 8, 2016)

OPEC Spat Spotlights Saudi Arabia’s Struggle to Kick Oil Dependency ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 13, 2021)

OPEC Sticks to Production Plan Despite Elevated Oil Prices Amid Ukraine War ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 31, 2022)

OPEC Takes Aim at Its Biggest Problem: Oil Storage ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 12, 2017)

OPEC Warns Oil Prices Will Stay Low for Longer ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 8, 2016)

OPEC Weighs Extending Supply Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 16, 2017)

OPEC Weighs Shift in Oil Policy After Crude Release ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 24, 2021)

OPEC Weighs Suspending Russia From Oil-Production Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 31, 2022)

OPEC Weighs a First-Ever Influence Campaign in the U.S. ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 11, 2019)

OPEC Woos Old Nemesis—Wall Street ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 6, 2017)

OPEC and Russia Prepare for Clash Over Oil Output Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 9, 2018)

OPEC and Russia-Led Oil Alliance Agree to Increase Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 15, 2020)

OPEC to Extend Cuts Amid Dual Threats to Oil Supply, Demand ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 28, 2019)

OPEC to Keep Oil Production Curbed Through 2020 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 12, 2019)

OPEC+ Agrees to Small Production Cut Amid Recession Fears ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 5, 2022)

OPEC+ Considers Modest Oil-Production Increase, Output Freeze, Say Delegates ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 2, 2022)

OPEC+ Girds for Contentious Meeting Over Oil-Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 4, 2022)

OPEC+ to Weigh Production Cut to Bolster Oil Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 2, 2022)

OPEC, Allies Agree to Boost Oil Output as Demand Roars Back ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 18, 2021)

OPEC, Allies Agree to Boost Oil Production Ahead of Biden’s Saudi Visit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 30, 2022)

OPEC, Allies Agree to Boost Output, Betting on Demand Rebound ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 1, 2021)

OPEC, Allies Agree to Increase Output by 500,000 Barrels a Day in January ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 3, 2020)

OPEC, Allies Agree to Modest Increase in Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 3, 2022)

OPEC, Allies Agree to Pump More Oil Amid Supply Concerns ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 2, 2022)

OPEC, Allies Consider Deeper Output Cuts Amid Signs of Weaker Demand ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 10, 2019)

OPEC, Allies Finalize Deal to Extend Oil-Output Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 6, 2020)

OPEC, Allies Finalize Deeper Oil Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 6, 2019)

OPEC, Allies Set to Debate Oil Cuts as Saudis Delay Pricing Move ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 5, 2020)

OPEC, Allies Set to Ease Oil Cuts, Anticipating Demand Recovery ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 11, 2020)

OPEC, Allies Stick to Production Plan as High Oil Prices Boost Economies ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 5, 2022)

OPEC, Allies Struggle to Meet Oil Production Targets ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 29, 2022)

OPEC, Allies Weigh Deeper Oil Production Cuts to Counter Coronavirus’s Impact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 4, 2020)

OPEC, Allies to Finalize Oil-Cut Extension After Resolving Dispute ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 5, 2020)

OPEC, Other Oil Producers Agree to Extend Cuts Through 2018 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 30, 2017)

OPEC, Russia Agree to Keep Boosting Oil Output, Jolting Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 2, 2021)

OPEC, Russia Alliance Lean Toward Keeping Oil Cuts in Place ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 27, 2020)

OPEC, Russia Back Continued Oil Cuts, Drawing Trump Ire ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 20, 2018)

OPEC, Russia Deepen Oil Output Cuts but Disagree on Their Duration ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 17, 2019)

OPEC, Russia Formalize Cooperation Pact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 2, 2019)

OPEC, Russia Have Gap to Close Before Reaching Any Production-Freeze Deal, Oil Ministers Say ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 26, 2016)

OPEC, Russia Hold Off Pumping More Oil After Saudi Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 16, 2019)

OPEC, Russia Oil Officials Hint at Extending Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 20, 2018)

OPEC, Russia Promise More Oil, but Can They Pump Enough? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 20, 2018)

OPEC, Russia Stick to Gradual Oil Production Boost ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 4, 2021)

OPEC, Russia Strike Deal to Cut Oil Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 7, 2018)

OPEC, Russia to Discuss Output as Iran Sanctions Bite, Trump Concerns Loom ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 20, 2018)

OPEC, Saudi Officials Haven’t Spoken With Trump About Oil Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 27, 2019)

OPEC, Shale Producers Bond Over a Chicken Dinner ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 7, 2017)

OPEC, U.S. Shale Producers Open Talks Amid Oil Rout ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 20, 2020)

OPEC-Plus Deadlocked on Oil Production Boost Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 2, 2021)

OPEC-Plus Keeps Lid on Oil Output, and Prices Rise ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 4, 2021)

OPEC’s Alliance With Russia Shows Signs of Fracturing ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 30, 2018)

OPEC’s Foil: It Can’t Drain Enough Stored Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 23, 2017)

OPEC’s Rituals Changing as a New Guard Takes Over ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 1, 2016)

OPEC’s Secretary-General on the Cartel’s Outlook ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 21, 2017)

OPEC’s Wildcards Could Push Oil to $100 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 5, 2018)

OPEC’s ‘Catch-22’: How to Unwind Its Deal to Cut Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 2, 2017)

OPEC’s ‘Problem Children’ Are Holding Down Oil Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 22, 2017)

Oil Declines Ahead of OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 5, 2018)

Oil Demand Mounts Comeback as Coronavirus Restrictions Ease ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 14, 2020)

Oil Demand Shift East to Influence Aramco Listing ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 21, 2018)

Oil Falls to 12-Month Low on Coronavirus Concerns ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 26, 2020)

Oil Firms Tighten Security After U.S. Strike on Iranian Commander ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 3, 2020)

Oil Giant Saudi Aramco Wants to Become a King of Patents ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 28, 2018)

Oil Jumps as OPEC Sees Limited Omicron Impact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 4, 2022)

Oil Majors Delay Deals Amid Volatile Crude Prices, Lockdowns ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 4, 2020)

Oil Output Negotiations Hit Obstacles ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 14, 2016)

Oil Price Rise Blamed in Part on OPEC, Russian Output Shortfalls ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 25, 2022)

Oil Price Rises to Two-Year High as OPEC and Allies See Higher Demand ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 1, 2021)

Oil Prices Could Fall Further on Rising U.S. Supplies, OPEC Report Says ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 18, 2018)

Oil Prices Decline Ahead of OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 5, 2018)

Oil Prices Hit High, Before Sliding, Amid Disrupted Supply ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 12, 2017)

Oil Prices Jump After OPEC Deal to Lift Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 22, 2018)

Oil Prices Plunge After Russia-Saudi Split ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 6, 2020)

Oil Prices Rise as OPEC Complies With Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 10, 2017)

Oil Prices Rise on Libya Unrest ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 19, 2016)

Oil Prices Rise to Two-Year Highs ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 26, 2017)

Oil Prices Slide Into Bear Market on Coronavirus Concern ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 3, 2020)

Oil Prices Slide as Traders Doubt OPEC Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 27, 2016)

Oil Prices Surge as OPEC Weighs Rising Demand in Rich Countries ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 1, 2021)

Oil Producers Including U.S. Weigh Reserve Releases as War Prompts Rise in Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 28, 2022)

Oil Producers Won’t Hike Output Soon, Putting a Floor on Oil Price ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 23, 2018)

Oil Selloff Continues on Worries Over Saudi Commitment ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 14, 2017)

Oil Slides After OPEC Delays Decision on Level of Output Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 6, 2018)

Oil Slump, Coronavirus Create a Perfect Storm for Nigeria’s Economy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 27, 2020)

Oil Surges on OPEC Deal to Cut Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 30, 2016)

Oil, Gas-Field Investment Set to Fall for Two Straight Years, IEA Report Says ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 13, 2016)

Oil-Freeze Deal Would Have Limited Impact on Market, Says IEA ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 14, 2016)

Oil-Output Cuts Proceeding Faster Than Planned ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 22, 2017)

Oil-Price War Batters Poorer OPEC Members as Coronavirus Looms ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 31, 2020)

Oil-Producing Countries Agree to Cut Output Along With OPEC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 10, 2016)

Oil-Thirsty Asia Feels the Strain After Saudi Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 17, 2019)

Oman Sees Current OPEC Cuts Extended ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 11, 2019)

On the Fuel Tanker’s Trail: Cracking Oil Smuggling Could Help Stem Flow of Migrants and Weapons ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 10, 2016)

Once Censored, Billionaire Saudi Prince Returns to Spotlight ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 11, 2018)

One Potential Beneficiary of U.S. Sanctions on Venezuela: Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 12, 2019)

Over a Barrel: U.S. Pushes Middle East Deals Ahead of Iran Oil Ban ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 1, 2018)

Overloaded Storage Facilities Likely to Mean Even Lower Oil Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 18, 2020)

Pakistan Pursues Saudis in Bid to Avoid More China Debt ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 30, 2018)

Persian Gulf OPEC Delegate: No Production Deal Without Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 16, 2016)

Persian Gulf Skirmishes Force Tankers to Take Precautions Against Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 12, 2019)

Photos Link Suspect in Alleged Killing of Journalist to Saudi Government ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 21, 2018)

Plea for Money Preceded Saudi Crackdown on Elites ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 28, 2018)

Premature to Decide on Production Cuts, Says OPEC Chief ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 13, 2019)

Pressed by Trump, OPEC Fears Oil Glut’s Return ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 25, 2018)

Prominent Art Family Entangled in ISIS Antiquities-Looting Investigations ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 31, 2017)

Protests Erupt in Iran Over Woman’s Death After Dress-Code Arrest ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 17, 2022)

Protests Spread Across Iran Over Woman’s Death in Police Detention ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 19, 2022)

Putin Seeks to Cement Ties With Iran, Turkey in Rare Trip Abroad ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 17, 2022)

Qatar to Leave OPEC as Cartel Pressured to Cut Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 3, 2018)

Questions About New Saudi Energy Minister Likely to Dominate OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 30, 2016)

Record-Setting Leonardo da Vinci Work Was Displayed on Saudi Leader’s Yacht ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 12, 2021)

Refugee Camp for Families of Islamic State Fighters Nourishes Insurgency ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 9, 2021)

Revival of Sanctions Delay China, Russia Oil-Field Deals in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 8, 2018)

Rising OPEC Oil Output Shows Challenge of Curbing Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 11, 2016)

Rising Oil Prices Put Biden in a Bind Over Climate Pledges ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 10, 2021)

Rival Libyan Oil Companies Agree to Merge ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 3, 2016)

Russia Blocks OPEC Response to Coronavirus ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 6, 2020)

Russia Leans on Mercenary Forces to Regain Global Clout ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 23, 2020)

Russia Opposes Saudi Plan for Drastic Oil Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 4, 2020)

Russia Plans Oil Boost Amid Supply Uncertainties, Pressure From Trump ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 27, 2018)

Russia Scrambles to Maintain Oil Sales, Lifeblood of Economy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 1, 2022)

Russia Shows Its Growing Sway Over Global Energy Markets ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 13, 2021)

Russia Signals Opposition to OPEC+ Oil-Production Cut ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 4, 2022)

Russia Takes Aim at U.S. Shale Oil Producers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 13, 2020)

Russia and Iran Are Allies Against West, Rivals in Commodity Sales ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 16, 2022)

Russia and Iran, Military Allies, Are Fast Becoming Economic Rivals ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 23, 2018)

Russia, Saudi Arabia Clash Ahead of OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 29, 2017)

Russia, Saudi Arabia Near Deal to Lift Output, Giving Moscow New Sway ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 25, 2018)

Russian Cash and Trade Drawn to Dubai by Low Taxes, No Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 1, 2022)

Russian Fighters Help Tighten Rebel Control of Libya’s Largest Oil Field ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 26, 2020)

Russian Guns-for-Hire Fill Void in Africa and Elsewhere as Western Militaries Pull Back ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 23, 2021)

Russian Maker of Steel Pipes in Talks to Supply Iran’s Oil Industry ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 9, 2016)

Russian Mercenaries Project the Kremlin’s Power Far From Its Troubles in Ukraine ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 21, 2022)

Russian Oil Grab in Libya Fuels U.S.-Kremlin Tensions in Mideast ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 26, 2020)

Russian Oil Producers Stay One Step Ahead of Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 1, 2022)

Russian Oligarchs’ Yachts Hit the High Seas ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 21, 2022)

Russian Tanker Giant in Deals to Sell Ships Amid Western Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 12, 2022)

Russian, Iraqi, Emirati Oil Producers Benefit as Saudis Recover From Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 27, 2019)

Russia’s Putin Agrees With Saudis to Renew OPEC Pact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 3, 2018)

Sanctioned Oil Tanker Returns to Libya After East’s Failed Export Attempt ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 29, 2016)

Satellites, Big Data Help U.S. Spy on Smugglers of Iranian Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 1, 2018)

Saudi Arabia Aims to Restore a Third of Lost Oil Output Monday ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 15, 2019)

Saudi Arabia Arrests Princes for Criticizing Government ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 6, 2018)

Saudi Arabia Backs OPEC Push to Make Steep Oil Output Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 24, 2016)

Saudi Arabia Cuts Asian Oil Prices to Counter Rivals Russia, Iraq and Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 5, 2016)

Saudi Arabia Cuts Oil Exports as OPEC Looks to Stem Crude-Price Slide ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 24, 2017)

Saudi Arabia Faces Cuts Dilemma Ahead of OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 29, 2016)

Saudi Arabia Moves Elites to Prison, Threatens Trial ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 26, 2018)

Saudi Arabia Names New Energy Minister ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 7, 2019)

Saudi Arabia Nears Its Oil Pumping Limit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 20, 2022)

Saudi Arabia Pushes OPEC on New Tack to Curb Oil Supplies ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 13, 2017)

Saudi Arabia Releases Prince From Detention ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 4, 2018)

Saudi Arabia Seeks to Ease Tensions With Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 12, 2019)

Saudi Arabia Set to Raise Oil Output Amid Recovery in Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 17, 2021)

Saudi Arabia Set to Return to Normal Oil Production Levels by End of Month ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 17, 2019)

Saudi Arabia Sought Vice’s Help to Build a Media Empire ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 8, 2019)

Saudi Arabia Wants OPEC to Extend Production Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 11, 2017)

Saudi Arabia Worries Oil Crunch Could Push Up Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 21, 2018)

Saudi Arabia and Kuwait End Dispute Over Shared Oil Fields ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 24, 2019)

Saudi Arabia to Cut Oil Production Sharply in Bid to Lift Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 5, 2021)

Saudi Arabia, Iran Officials Don’t Anticipate Agreement at OPEC Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 23, 2016)

Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait Aim for $60 a Barrel Oil Price ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 14, 2017)

Saudi Arabia, Kuwait Set to Restart Oil Output in Neutral Zone ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 7, 2020)

Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s Anchor, Ponders a Future Without the Cartel ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 8, 2018)

Saudi Arabia, Others Inch Closer to Oil Output-Cut Pact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 11, 2018)

Saudi Arabia, Russia Agree to Extend Production Cuts as Oil Recovers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 3, 2020)

Saudi Arabia, Russia Agree to New Oil Pact, But No Output Freeze ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 5, 2016)

Saudi Arabia, Russia Inch Toward Deal on Postlockdown Oil Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 1, 2020)

Saudi Arabia, Russia Press U.S. to Coordinate Oil Cuts, Pushing Up Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 3, 2020)

Saudi Arabia, Russia Pushing for Three-Month Extension to Oil Cut Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 28, 2017)

Saudi Arabia, Russia, Qatar, Venezuela Agree to Freeze Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 16, 2016)

Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Tanked Oil Markets. Here’s the Back Story. ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 11, 2020)

Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Warns of Oil Shortage ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 19, 2016)

Saudi Arabia’s Oil Supremacy Falters ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 21, 2017)

Saudi Aramco Chief Predicts Oil Shortage as Investment Falters ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 11, 2017)

Saudi Aramco Cuts Oil Prices in Asia Amid Rising Competition ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 5, 2017)

Saudi Aramco Cuts Spending, Hikes Dividend Amid Price War ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 15, 2020)

Saudi Aramco IPO Could Be 5% of Value ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 21, 2016)

Saudi Aramco May Restore Capacity Earlier Than Planned ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 9, 2019)

Saudi Aramco Sounds Out Investors on Fresh International IPO ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 10, 2019)

Saudi Campaign Seeks to Calm Investors Shaken by Anticorruption Drive ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 5, 2018)

Saudi Crown Prince Cements Authority Over Economy With Energy Ministry Pick ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 8, 2019)

Saudi Officials Consider Delaying Aramco IPO After Attacks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 16, 2019)

Saudi Oil Boost, Yemen Truce Set Stage for Biden Visit to Kingdom ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 2, 2022)

Saudi Oil Minister Offers Hope on Output Curb at November Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 27, 2016)

Saudi Oil Minister Plays Down Prospect of Aramco Abandoning IPO ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 17, 2017)

Saudi Oil Minister Plays Down U.S. Oil Rebound Concerns ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 17, 2017)

Saudi Oil Minister Praises Trump’s Energy Policy, Welcomes Increased U.S. Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 1, 2017)

Saudi Oil Minister Surprises OPEC with Tough Line on Prices ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 24, 2016)

Saudi Oil Minister: OPEC Complying With Production-Cut Agreement ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 22, 2017)

Saudi Oil Stranded in Supertankers as Backlog Piles Up ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 21, 2020)

Saudi Sovereign-Wealth Fund Moves to Buy Stake in World’s Largest Talent Agency ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 16, 2018)

Saudi, Algerian Oil Ministers Plan Meeting With OPEC Secretary General ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 8, 2016)

Saudi, Iranian Rivalry Imperils Doha Oil Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 16, 2016)

Saudi, Russian Energy Ministers to Meet Before a Key OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 15, 2016)

Saudi, Russian Oil Ministers Head to Qatar to Discuss Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 15, 2016)

Saudi-Owned Motiva Suspends $6.6 Billion Petrochemical Expansion ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 19, 2021)

Saudi-Russia Committee Recommends Deeper Oil Cuts ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 5, 2019)

Saudi-Russia Ties Raise Concerns Among OPEC Members ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 4, 2018)

Saudi-Russia War of Words Delays Oil-Truce Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 4, 2020)

Saudis Consider Canceling OPEC Plans to Boost Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 8, 2020)

Saudis Consider Cutting Oil Output Ahead of Schedule as Price Crashes ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 20, 2020)

Saudis Discuss Oil-Price Concerns With OPEC, Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 17, 2018)

Saudis Explore Ways to Resolve Oil-Price War ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 2, 2020)

Saudis Instigate Oil-Price Clash With Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 8, 2020)

Saudis Likely to Push to Maintain Output Cuts Despite U.S. Pressure ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 25, 2019)

Saudis Move to Counter U.S. Oil Strategy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 16, 2018)

Saudis Mull Quiet Cuts to OPEC Production ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 23, 2018)

Saudis Not Rushing to Respond to Venezuela Oil Ban ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 29, 2019)

Saudis Open to Oil-Production Freeze Without Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 16, 2016)

Saudis Plan New Export Cuts in Hopes of Lifting Oil to $80 a Barrel ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 7, 2019)

Saudis Plan to Increase Oil Production Capacity in Price War With Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 11, 2020)

Saudis Push for Longer-Lasting OPEC Cuts as Aramco IPO Approaches ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 1, 2019)

Saudis Push to Renew OPEC’s Oil-Export Curbs, Despite Tanker Attacks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 18, 2019)

Saudis Release Prince al-Waleed, One of the World’s Richest Men ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 27, 2018)

Saudis Renew Push for Output Cuts as Coronavirus Weakens Oil Business ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 2, 2020)

Saudis Start to Ramp Up Oil Output, Ahead of OPEC Meeting ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 8, 2018)

Saudis Struggle to Share Pain of Pumping Less Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 30, 2018)

Saudis Threaten New Oil-Price War With OPEC Brethren ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 1, 2020)

Saudis Weigh Breaking Oil Alliance With Russia as Virus Crimps Demand ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 21, 2020)

Saudis Won’t Attend Meeting With Russians, Others Ahead of OPEC Talks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 25, 2016)

Saudis and Russia Debate Response to Oil-Price Swoon ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 6, 2019)

Saudis to Cut More Oil Than Planned as OPEC Drums Up Pact ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 20, 2018)

Saudis to Press OPEC Members for Production Cuts Ahead of Aramco IPO ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 6, 2019)

Saudis, Allies Open Door to Oil-Output Cut to Keep Prices High ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 23, 2022)

Saudis, Kuwait Near End to Spat Over Shared Oil Fields ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 22, 2019)

Saudis, Other Big Oil Producers Face Pressure to Diversify, IEA Says ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 24, 2018)

Saudis, Other OPEC Producers Consider Deeper Cuts Amid Pandemic ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 3, 2020)

Saudis, Russia at Odds Over Boosting Oil Output Amid Covid-19 Pandemic ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 4, 2021)

Saudis, Russia to Talk Output Boost Ahead of OPEC Summit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 13, 2018)

Saudis, Russians Bury Differences, but Mexico Threatens Oil Deal ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 9, 2020)

Saudis, U.A.E. Rebuff Calls to Sever Russian Oil Alliance ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 29, 2022)

Saudis’ Economic Dreams Falter as Western Executives Quit Conference ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 15, 2018)

Saudi’s Blow to Doha Deal Could Push Some Oil-Reliant Nations to the Brink ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 19, 2016)

Schlumberger Signs Early Oil Deal With Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 27, 2016)

Second Fuel Tanker From Iran Arrives in Venezuela ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 25, 2020)

Sensing Opportunity in Syria, U.A.E. Leads Arab Efforts to Do Business With Assad ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 27, 2022)

Sheikh Yamani, Mastermind of Saudi Oil Supremacy, Dies at 90 ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 23, 2021)

Shell Begins Repaying Debts to Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 17, 2016)

Shell Bids a Long Goodbye to Middle Eastern Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 15, 2018)

Shell Signs Preliminary Iran Oil Deal Despite Uncertainty Over Trump ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 7, 2016)

Ship Seized in Gulf of Oman Amid Rising Tensions With Iran Is Let Go ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 4, 2021)

Ship Thought to Be Spying for Iran Is Attacked in Red Sea ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 7, 2021)

Ships Exporting Iranian Oil Go Dark, Raising Sanctions Red Flags ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 6, 2017)

Ships Turn Into Floating Storage Units for Oil and Gas as Chinese Buyers Back Out ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 4, 2020)

Some OPEC Members Seek to Broaden Effort to Cut Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 12, 2017)

Some Oil Producers Have Secret Weapon in Hedging ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 24, 2020)

South Korea Pushes Iran to Release Seized Oil Tanker ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 7, 2021)

Stealing Its Oil Customers, Russia Throws Iran a Lifeline—and Thumbs Its Nose at U.S. ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 7, 2018)

Strategic Partnership With China Lies at Root of Iran’s Coronavirus Outbreak ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 11, 2020)

Strongman’s Death Spotlights Complexity of Africa’s Desert Wars ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 29, 2021)

Suez Canal Backlog Grows as Efforts Resume to Free Trapped Ship ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 25, 2021)

Suez Canal Crisis Sends Shipping Lines Scrambling for Alternatives ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 28, 2021)

Suez Canal Efforts to Free Stuck Ship Make Fresh Progress Late Friday ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 26, 2021)

Suez Canal Has Reopened, but Ever Given Isn’t Free to Go ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 8, 2021)

Suez Canal Insurance Claims Loom as Ever Given Blocks Shipping ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 27, 2021)

Suez Canal Ship Had Another Accident in 2019, Colliding With a Ferry ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 28, 2021)

Suez Canal Struggles to Clear Logjam as Stream of Arrivals Continues ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 31, 2021)

Suez Canal Traffic Resumes Slowly as Some Ships Weigh Anchor, Others Wait ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 30, 2021)

Suspected Drone Attack on Israeli-Linked Tanker in Arabian Sea Kills Two Crew ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 31, 2021)

Suspected Iranian Oil Caught in Sanctions Trap ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 19, 2019)

Swiss Back Channel Helped Defuse U.S.-Iran Crisis ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 10, 2020)

Syria Accuses Israel of Striking Its Main Commercial Port ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 28, 2021)

Taliban Is Denied Aid Tagged for Afghanistan, but Taps Billion-Dollar Drug Trade ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 18, 2021)

Taliban Takeover Is a Boon for Cash-Strapped Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 25, 2021)

Tanker Owners Are Steering Clear of Russian Oil Cargo ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 10, 2022)

The End of Energy Free Trade ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 3, 2022)

The Ever Given, Fresh From Suez, Becomes a Tourist Attraction ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 30, 2021)

The Man Who Wants America to Fall in Love With OPEC ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 28, 2019)

The Men Who Trade ISIS Loot ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 6, 2017)

The Price of Freedom for Saudi Arabia’s Richest Man: $6 Billion ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 23, 2017)

The Rise and Deadly Fall of Islamic State’s Oil Tycoon ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 24, 2016)

The World Suddenly Needs a Lot More Oil After U.S. Move on Iran Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 26, 2018)

Thirst for Oil Vanishes, Leaving Industry in Chaos ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 14, 2020)

Tightened U.S. Ban on Iran Rattles Oil World ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 22, 2019)

Tighter Iranian Oil Sanctions Set Stage for U.S.-Saudi Showdown ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 2, 2019)

Tired of OPEC Laggards, Saudis Threaten Oil-Output Surge ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 4, 2019)

To Keep Exports Flowing, Saudi Arabia Looks to Import Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 19, 2019)

Total Halts Purchases of Iranian Oil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 9, 2018)

Total Plows Into Iran, Leaving Shell, BP on Sidelines ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 3, 2017)

TotalEnergies to Invest $27 Billion in Iraq ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 5, 2021)

Trump Administration Eyes New Phase of Syria Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 16, 2020)

Trump Administration Set to Sanction Top Pro-Hezbollah Politician ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 5, 2020)

Trump Says U.S. Ship Downed Iranian Drone in Strait of Hormuz ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 18, 2019)

Trump Taunts OPEC in Tweets as U.S. Officials Court the Cartel ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 28, 2019)

Trump Victory Slows Business Investment in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 18, 2017)

Trump’s Iran Sanctions to Shake Up Global Oil Supply Lines ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 9, 2018)

Trump’s Strategy Sows Uncertainty for U.S. Companies in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 5, 2018)

Trump’s Wrangling With Tehran Raises Alarm Bells for Multinationals in Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 13, 2017)

U.A.E. Backed Militia Leader’s Bid to Take Control of Libyan Oil Exports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 13, 2018)

U.A.E. Pushes for Increased OPEC Oil Production Amid Russian War on Ukraine ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 9, 2022)

U.A.E. Pushes to Produce More Crude, Creating OPEC Deadlock ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 7, 2021)

U.A.E. Shoots Down Missile Fired by Yemen’s Houthis During Israeli Visit ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 31, 2022)

U.A.E. Trade Provides Iran With Western Goods, From Perfume to Laptops ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 5, 2022)

U.K. Announces New Plan to Tackle Hate Crimes ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 29, 2016)

U.K. Detains Stowaways Aboard Oil Tanker After Standoff With Crew ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 25, 2020)

U.K. Police Raid Apartments in Search for Clues About London Bridge Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 5, 2017)

U.K. Police Seize Computer Data in London Terror-Attack Investigation ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 27, 2017)

U.K.-Flagged Tanker Leaves Iran After Two-Month Detention ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 27, 2019)

U.N. Security Council Considers Sanctions Against Vessel Carrying Crude From East Libya ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 26, 2016)

U.N. Security Council Sanctions Vessel Carrying Crude From East Libya ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 27, 2016)

U.S. Again Limits Iraq’s Waiver to Import Energy From Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 26, 2020)

U.S. Airstrikes in Syria Hit Iranian Supply Network on Iraq’s Border ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 26, 2021)

U.S. Asks United Nations to Extend Taliban’s Travel-Ban Waiver ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 17, 2021)

U.S. Boosts Crude Sales to China, Forcing Saudis to Find Other Markets ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 5, 2020)

U.S. Considers Sanctions on Iran-Linked Entities After Salman Rushdie Attack ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 14, 2022)

U.S. Delays Petrochemical Sanctions on Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 31, 2019)

U.S. Diplomatic Push for Ukraine Falters in a Middle East Influenced by Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 3, 2022)

U.S. Expects China to Buy Even More Iranian Oil After Sanctions ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 17, 2018)

U.S. Grants Iraq Sanctions Relief in Bid to Boost Business Deals ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 21, 2018)

U.S. Issues Warrant to Seize Iranian Oil Tanker in Gibraltar ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 17, 2019)

U.S. Lobbies Oil Buyers and Producers to Secure Gulf Against Iranian Threat ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 16, 2019)

U.S. Looks to Maintain Pressure on Iran as Tensions Cool ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 20, 2020)

U.S. Plans Sanctions Against Iran’s Drones and Guided Missiles ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 29, 2021)

U.S. Plans to Renew Sanctions Waiver on Iraq’s Imports of Iranian Power ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 6, 2020)

U.S. Prepares Sanctions Against Hezbollah’s Allies in Lebanon ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 12, 2020)

U.S. Pushes Iraq to Wean Itself Off Iranian Energy ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 23, 2018)

U.S. Sanctions Hit Iran’s Oil Lifeline to Syria ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 22, 2019)

U.S. Sanctions Hit Iran’s Plan to Tap Giant Gas Trove ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 5, 2018)

U.S. Sanctions Iran’s Petroleum Ministry, National Iranian Oil Company, Tanker Subsidiary ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 26, 2020)

U.S. Sanctions Islamic State’s Central African Franchise for First Time ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 10, 2021)

U.S. Sanctions Lebanese Politician in Effort to Undermine Hezbollah, Rein in Corruption ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (November 6, 2020)

U.S. Says Iran Likely Behind Ship Attacks ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 13, 2019)

U.S. Says Tehran Is to Blame for Attacks on Fuel Tankers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 13, 2019)

U.S. Seeks More Time for Ships to Switch to Cleaner Fuels ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 18, 2018)

U.S. Seeks Ways to Halt Iran’s Oil Sales to Venezuela ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 20, 2020)

U.S. Seeks to Seize Iranian Fuel Bound for Venezuela ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 2, 2020)

U.S. Seizes Iranian Fuel Cargo for First Time ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 13, 2020)

U.S. Shale Producers Benefit as Oil Disruptions Plague Middle East ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 22, 2019)

U.S. Warns Greece Against Assisting Iran Oil Tanker ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 20, 2019)

U.S. Weighs New Sanctions on Iran’s Oil Sales to China if Nuclear Talks Fail ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 19, 2021)

U.S. and Allies Consider Possible Oil-Reserve Release ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 13, 2018)

U.S. to Block Iran’s Request to IMF for $5 Billion Loan to Fight Coronavirus ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 7, 2020)

U.S., Europeans Clash Over How to Handle Islamic State Detainees ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (December 1, 2019)

U.S., IEA Agree to Release 60 Million Barrels From Oil Stockpiles Amid Ukraine Turmoil ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 1, 2022)

U.S., Iran Gather for Indirect Talks on Nuclear-Deal Revival ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 28, 2022)

U.S., Russian Top Energy Officials to Meet Next Week ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 22, 2018)

U.S., Saudi Arabia, Russia Lead Pact for Record Cuts in Oil Output ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 12, 2020)

U.S., Saudis Heighten Security Defenses After Attacks on Oil Industry ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 17, 2019)

U.S., Swiss Formally Open Humanitarian Trade Channel to Iran ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 27, 2020)

U.S., U.K. Diplomats Meet Libyan Militias to Restart Oil Exports ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 26, 2016)

U.S.-Backed Forces Hunt for Islamic State Militants Who Fled Syria Prison ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 7, 2022)

U.S.-Backed Troops Take Syria’s Largest Oil Field From ISIS ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 22, 2017)

U.S.-Saudi Tensions Put Oil-Price Discounts Into Play ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (October 15, 2018)

U.S.’s Syria Ally Supplies Oil to Assad’s Brokers ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 8, 2019)

Ukraine Says Russia Is Using Cargo Ships to Ferry Weapons to the Black Sea ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 2, 2022)

Undaunted by Iran Setback, French Energy Giant Total Expands in Russia ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 5, 2018)

Unnerved by Brexit, Some Expats Seek Permanent Home in U.K. ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (June 28, 2016)

Unrest in Iran Spreads to Remote, Restive Provinces ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (September 30, 2022)

Venezuela Cushions Blow of Oil Sanctions With Non-U.S. Sales ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 27, 2019)

War in Ukraine Disrupts Ships Around the Globe ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (March 1, 2022)

Warner Music Seeks Stake in Saudi Record Label ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 28, 2019)

Warner Music Takes Stake in Prince Al-Waleed’s Rotana Music ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 16, 2021)

Warner Music, Prince Al-Waleed Near Deal Over Saudi Tycoon’s Music Company ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 26, 2021)

Washington’s Threats Forced Greek Shippers to Give Iran Fuel to U.S. ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 14, 2020)

What Happened to the Oil Glut? ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 12, 2018)

What Oil Glut? Outages Put Supply, Demand Close to Balance ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (April 19, 2016)

Why OPEC Plans Oil Cuts Into 2018: Aramco’s Coming IPO ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 23, 2017)

Wielding Sanctions, U.S. Disrupts Iranian Fuel Shipments to Venezuela ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 28, 2020)

With Iranian Help, Hamas Builds ‘Made in Gaza’ Rockets and Drones to Target Israel ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (May 20, 2021)

With U.S. Backing, Iraq Pushes for Energy Rapprochement With Saudis ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (August 23, 2020)

World’s Growing Thirst for American Gas Tests U.S. Ability to Meet Demand ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (July 22, 2022)

‘A Saudi Luxury Prison’: How the Kingdom Squeezed Billions From Billionaires ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (February 11, 2018)

‘Covid Triangle’ Emerges in London’s Poorer Neighborhoods as U.K. Variant Rampages ⬇️

Wall Street Journal article (January 18, 2021)

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