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List of works by Robert G. Webster

"Ambisense" approach for the generation of influenza A virus: vRNA and mRNA synthesis from one template

scientific article published in February 2000

1918 Spanish influenza: the secrets remain elusive

scientific article

A DNA transfection system for generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids

scientific article (publication date: 23 May 2000)

A comparative analysis of host responses to avian influenza infection in ducks and chickens highlights a role for the interferon-induced transmembrane proteins in viral resistance

scientific article

A model to control the epidemic of H5N1 influenza at the source.

scientific article

A novel reassortant canine H3N1 influenza virus between pandemic H1N1 and canine H3N2 influenza viruses in Korea ⬇️

scientific article published on November 30, 2011

A novel vaccine regimen utilizing DNA, vaccinia virus and protein immunizations for HIV-1 envelope presentation

scientific article published on March 1999

A pandemic warning? ⬇️

scientific article published on October 9, 1997

A single amino acid at the hemagglutinin cleavage site contributes to the pathogenicity but not the transmission of Egyptian highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in chickens.

scientific article published on 13 February 2013

A single dose of whole inactivated H7N9 influenza vaccine confers protection from severe disease but not infection in ferrets

scientific article

A stochastic model for estimation of mutation rates in multiple-replication proliferation processes.

scientific article published on 10 October 2008

Accumulation of defective neuraminidase (NA) genes by influenza A viruses in the presence of NA inhibitors as a marker of reduced dependence on NA.

scientific article

Active surveillance for avian influenza virus, Egypt, 2010-2012.

scientific article published on April 2014

Adaptation of pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses in mice

scientific article

African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells provide an alternative host cell system for influenza A and B viruses

scientific article

Alterations in the hemagglutinin associated with adaptation of influenza B virus to growth in eggs

scientific article

Altered tissue tropism of human-avian reassortant influenza viruses

scientific article

Alternative Approaches to Immunization of Children with Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccines ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1977

Amantadine-oseltamivir combination therapy for H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice.

scientific article

Amino acid residues in the fusion peptide pocket regulate the pH of activation of the H5N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin protein.

scientific article published on 04 February 2009

Amino acid sequence changes in antigenic variants of type A influenza virus N2 neuraminidase

scientific article published in October 1982

Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A (H3N2) viruses grown in mammalian and primary chick kidney cells

scientific article published on May 1992

An 18-amino acid deletion in an influenza neuraminidase

scientific article published in April 1985

An anti-H5N1 influenza virus FcDART antibody is a highly efficacious therapeutic agent and prophylactic against H5N1 influenza virus infection

scientific article

An epidemiological study of influenza viruses among Chinese farm families with household ducks and pigs

scientific article published on August 1996

An inhibition test for identifying the neuraminidase antigen on influenza viruses.

scientific article published in October 1972

Analysis of Antigenic Drift in the Haemagglutinin Molecule of Influenza B Virus with Monoclonal Antibodies ⬇️

scientific article published on June 1, 1981

Analysis of antigenic drift in recently isolated influenza A (H1N1) viruses using monoclonal antibody preparations ⬇️

scientific article published on July 15, 1979

Analysis of antigenic variation in equine 2 influenza A viruses

scientific article published on January 1983

Analysis of the evolution and variation of the human influenza A virus nucleoprotein gene from 1933 to 1990

scientific article published on May 1993

Analysis of the influenza virus gene pool of avian species from southern China

scientific article

Animal influenza epidemiology

scientific article published on September 2008

Antibodies to HA and NA augment uptake of influenza A viruses into cells via Fc receptor entry

scientific article published on May 1991

Antibodies to Influenza A Viruses in Gulls at Delaware Bay, USA.

scientific article published on May 2016

Antibodies to human influenzavirus neuraminidase (the A-Asian-57 H2N2 strain) in sera from Australian pelagic birds

scientific article published on January 1972

Antibody recognition of the influenza virus neuraminidase

scientific article published on January 1989

Antibody to influenza virus matrix protein detects a common antigen on the surface of cells infected with type A influenza viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1977

Antibody-forming cell response to virus challenge in mice immunized with DNA encoding the influenza virus hemagglutinin

scientific article published in December 1995

Antigenic analyses of influenza virus haemagglutinins with different receptor-binding specificities ⬇️

scientific article published on October 15, 1984

Antigenic analysis of influenza A virus surface antigens: considerations for the nomenclature of influenza virus

scientific article

Antigenic analysis of influenza A virus surface antigens: considerations for the nomenclature of influenza virus. Brief review

scientific article published on January 1980

Antigenic and biochemical analysis of field isolates of influenza B virus: evidence for intra- and inter-epidemic variation

scientific article published on November 1983

Antigenic and biological characterization of influenza virus neuraminidase (N2) with monoclonal antibodies

scientific article published in May 1984

Antigenic and genetic conservation of H3 influenza virus in wild ducks

scientific article published in July 1987

Antigenic and molecular characterization of avian influenza A(H9N2) viruses, Bangladesh

scientific article published on January 2013

Antigenic and molecular characterization of subtype H13 hemagglutinin of influenza virus.

scientific article published on September 1989

Antigenic and structural characterization of multiple subpopulations of H3N2 influenza virus from an individual

scientific article

Antigenic drift in type A influenza virus: Peptide mapping and antigenic analysis of A/PR/8/34 (HON1) variants selected with monoclonal antibodies ⬇️

scientific article published on March 1, 1979

Antigenic drift in type A influenza virus: sequence differences in the hemagglutinin of Hong Kong (H3N2) variants selected with monoclonal hybridoma antibodies

scientific article published on October 1979

Antigenic evolution of H9N2 chicken influenza viruses isolated in China during 2009-2013 and selection of a candidate vaccine strain with broad cross-reactivity

scientific article

Antigenic hybrids of influenza a viruses with surface antigens to order ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 November 1970

Antigenic profile of avian H5N1 viruses in Asia from 2002 to 2007.

scientific article

Antigenic relationship between influenza A viruses of human and avian origins

scientific article published on 01 August 1967

Antigenic shift in myxoviruses

scientific article published on January 1977

Antigenic structure and variation in an influenza virus N9 neuraminidase.

scientific article published on September 1987

Antigenic structure of the influenza B virus hemagglutinin: nucleotide sequence analysis of antigenic variants selected with monoclonal antibodies ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1984

Antigenic variation in influenza viruses

scientific article published on January 1987

Antigenic variation in the influenza A virus nonstructural protein, NS1 ⬇️

scientific article published on October 15, 1983

Antigenic variation of influenza A virus nucleoprotein detected with monoclonal antibodies ⬇️

scientific article published on July 1, 1980

Antigenic, sequence, and crystal variation in influenza B neuraminidase

article

Antigenicity of influenza virus hemagglutinin following chemical modification.

scientific article

Antigenicity of the N8 influenza A virus neuraminidase: existence of an epitope at the subunit interface of the neuraminidase

scientific article published on March 1994

Antiviral Activity of Antiserum Specific for an Influenza Virus Neuraminidase ⬇️

scientific article published on April 1968

Antiviral resistance among highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N1) viruses isolated worldwide in 2002-2012 shows need for continued monitoring

scientific article

Antiviral susceptibility of avian and swine influenza virus of the N1 neuraminidase subtype

scientific article

Application of Directigen FLU-A for the detection of influenza A virus in human and nonhuman specimens ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1992

Are ducks contributing to the endemicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in Asia?

scientific article

Are equine 1 influenza viruses still present in horses?

scientific article published on 01 November 1993

Are seals frequently infected with avian influenza viruses?

scientific article

Are there alternative avian influenza viruses for generation of stable attenuated avian-human influenza A reassortant viruses?

scientific article published on December 1995

Are we ready for pandemic influenza?

scientific article

Assessment of retrovirus-expressed nucleoprotein as a vaccine against lethal influenza virus infections of chickens

scientific article published on July 1, 1992

Assessment of the efficacy of the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir against 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in ferrets

scientific article

Association of RIG-I with innate immunity of ducks to influenza

scientific article

Association of serologic and protective responses of avian influenza vaccines in chickens

scientific article published on 01 March 2007

Avian flu: Gain-of-function experiments on H7N9.

scientific article published in August 2013

Avian flu: H5N1 virus outbreak in migratory waterfowl.

scientific article published in July 2005

Avian influenza A(H5N1) and A(H9N2) seroprevalence and risk factors for infection among Egyptians: a prospective, controlled seroepidemiological study

scientific article published on 29 October 2014

Avian influenza H5N1 in Africa: an epidemiological twist

scientific article published in November 2007

Avian influenza in shorebirds: experimental infection of ruddy turnstones (Arenaria interpres) with avian influenza virus.

scientific article

Avian influenza rapidly induces antiviral genes in duck lung and intestine.

scientific article

Avian influenza virus (H11N9) in migratory shorebirds wintering in the Amazon Region, Brazil.

scientific article

Avian influenza virus surveillance and wild birds: past and present

scientific article

Avian influenza viruses in Korean live poultry markets and their pathogenic potential.

scientific article

Avian-to-human transmission of H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses: relationship between H9N2 and H5N1 human isolates.

scientific article published on August 2000

Avian-to-human transmission of the PB1 gene of influenza A viruses in the 1957 and 1968 pandemics

scientific article

B-cell or T-cell immunity?

scientific article published in October 1982

Binding affinity of influenza virus N9 neuraminidase with Fab fragments of monoclonal antibodies NC10 and NC41.

scientific article

Biologic potential of amantadine-resistant influenza A virus in an avian model

scientific article published in June 1989

Biological activity of monoclonal antibodies to operationally defined antigenic regions on the hemagglutinin molecule of A/Seal/Massachusetts/1 /80 (H7N7) influenza virus ⬇️

scientific article published on October 15, 1982

Both influenza hemagglutinin and polymerase acidic genes are important for delayed pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus clearance in the ferret model.

scientific article

CK2beta gene silencing increases cell susceptibility to influenza A virus infection resulting in accelerated virus entry and higher viral protein content

scientific article published on 23 July 2008

Can preening contribute to influenza A virus infection in wild waterbirds?

scientific article

Can we beat influenza?

scientific article published in July 2017

Catalytic and framework mutations in the neuraminidase active site of influenza viruses that are resistant to 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en.

scientific article published in May 1997

Changes in H5N1 influenza virus hemagglutinin receptor binding domain affect systemic spread.

scholarly article

Changes in the antigenicity of the hemagglutinin molecule of H3 influenza virus at acidic pH.

scientific article published in April 1983

Changes to the dynamic nature of hemagglutinin and the emergence of the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus

scientific article

Changing epidemiology and ecology of highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses.

scientific article published on March 2007

Changing patterns of h6 influenza viruses in Hong Kong poultry markets

scientific article

Characterization and ecology of a type A influenzavirus isolated from a sheawater ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1973

Characterization of H2 influenza virus hemagglutinin with monoclonal antibodies: Influence of receptor specificity ⬇️

scientific article published on October 30, 1984

Characterization of H5N1 influenza viruses that continue to circulate in geese in southeastern China

scientific article

Characterization of H5N2 influenza viruses from Italian poultry

scientific article published in March 2001

Characterization of H9 subtype influenza viruses from the ducks of southern China: a candidate for the next influenza pandemic in humans?

scientific article

Characterization of a New Avian Influenza Virus Subtype and Proposed Designation of this Haemagglutinin as Hav10

scientific article published on December 1, 1979

Characterization of a new avian-like influenza A virus from horses in China ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1992

Characterization of a novel influenza hemagglutinin, H15: criteria for determination of influenza A subtypes

scientific article published in March 1996

Characterization of a porcine lung epithelial cell line suitable for influenza virus studies

scientific article

Characterization of an avian influenza virus of subtype H7N2 isolated from chickens in northern China

scientific article published on August 2006

Characterization of an influenza A virus from seals ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1981

Characterization of avian H5N1 influenza viruses from poultry in Hong Kong

scientific article

Characterization of avian H9N2 influenza viruses from United Arab Emirates 2000 to 2003

scientific article

Characterization of avian influenza viruses. Designation of a newly recognized haemagglutinin ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1976

Characterization of influenza A/HongKong/156/97 (H5N1) virus in a mouse model and protective effect of zanamivir on H5N1 infection in mice

scientific article

Characterization of low-pathogenic H5 subtype influenza viruses from Eurasia: implications for the origin of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses

scientific article published on 16 May 2007

Characterization of mutants of influenza A virus selected with the neuraminidase inhibitor 4-guanidino-Neu5Ac2en

scientific article published in March 1996

Characterization of the influenza A virus gene pool in avian species in southern China: was H6N1 a derivative or a precursor of H5N1?

scientific article

Characterization of the pathogenicity of members of the newly established H9N2 influenza virus lineages in Asia

scientific article published in February 2000

Characterization of two influenza A viruses from a pilot whale

scientific article published on May 1986

Characterization of virulent and avirulent A/chicken/Pennsylvania/83 influenza A viruses: potential role of defective interfering RNAs in nature

scientific article published on April 1985

Chemotherapy and vaccination: a possible strategy for the control of highly virulent influenza virus

scientific article published on July 1985

Chu chi ming (1917-1998)

Circulation of influenza viruses and paramyxoviruses in waterfowl originating from two different areas of North America.

scientific article published on January 1985

Cocirculation of avian H9N2 and contemporary "human" H3N2 influenza A viruses in pigs in southeastern China: potential for genetic reassortment?

scientific article

Codominant mixtures of viruses in reference strains of influenza virus due to host cell variation

scientific article published on February 1994

Coincident ruddy turnstone migration and horseshoe crab spawning creates an ecological 'hot spot' for influenza viruses

scientific article published on 14 July 2010

Coinfection of wild ducks by influenza A viruses: distribution patterns and biological significance ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1997

Combination chemotherapy for influenza

scientific article

Combination chemotherapy, a potential strategy for reducing the emergence of drug-resistant influenza A variants

scientific article published on 21 February 2006

Combinations of Oseltamivir and T-705 Extend the Treatment Window for Highly Pathogenic Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Infection in Mice

scientific article published on 25 May 2016

Comment on "Seroevidence for H5N1 Influenza Infections in Humans: Meta-Analysis"

scientific article published in Science

Comparative analysis of virulence of a novel, avian-origin H3N2 canine influenza virus in various host species

scientific article published on 16 September 2014

Comparison of efficacies of RWJ-270201, zanamivir, and oseltamivir against H5N1, H9N2, and other avian influenza viruses

scientific article

Comparison of the Activities of Zanamivir, Oseltamivir, and RWJ-270201 against Clinical Isolates of Influenza Virus and Neuraminidase Inhibitor-Resistant Variants ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 2001

Comparison of the replication of influenza A viruses in Chinese ring-necked pheasants and chukar partridges

scientific article published in March 2006

Competitive Fitness of Influenza B Viruses Possessing E119A and H274Y Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance-Associated Substitutions in Ferrets

scientific article

Competitive fitness of influenza B viruses with neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant substitutions in a coinfection model of the human airway epithelium

scientific article published on 11 February 2015

Competitive fitness of oseltamivir-sensitive and -resistant highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in a ferret model

scientific article

Competitive transmissibility and fitness of oseltamivirsensitive and resistant pandemic influenza H1N1 viruses in ferrets

scientific article published on May 1, 2011

Composition and Sequence Studies Show that A/duck/Ukraine/1/63 Haemagglutinin (Hav7) Belongs to the Hong Kong (H3) Subtype ⬇️

scientific article published on 01 March 1981

Composition of the helical internal components of influenza virus as revealed by immunogold labeling/electron microscopy ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1992

Conditional expression of foreign genes by temperature-sensitive mutants of vaccinia virus

scientific article published on November 1990

Continued evolution of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza viruses in pigs in Italy

scientific article

Continuing evolution of H9 influenza viruses in Korean poultry

scientific article published on 23 October 2006

Continuing evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses in Southeastern China.

scientific article

Continuing evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses in Bangladeshi live poultry markets

scientific article published on 01 January 2019

Continuing threat of influenza (H5N1) virus circulation in Egypt.

scientific article published in December 2011

Contribution of H7 haemagglutinin to amantadine resistance and infectivity of influenza virus

scientific article published on April 2007

Controlling avian flu at the source

scientific article published in May 2005

Cooperation between the hemagglutinin of avian viruses and the matrix protein of human influenza A viruses.

scientific article

Cross-protection among lethal H5N2 influenza viruses induced by DNA vaccine to the hemagglutinin

scientific article published in May 1997

Cross-protection and reassortment studies with avian H2 influenza viruses

scientific article published on 01 January 2000

Cross-protectiveness and immunogenicity of influenza A/Duck/Singapore/3/97(H5) vaccines against infection with A/Vietnam/1203/04(H5N1) virus in ferrets

scientific article published on 12 September 2006

Cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies directed against pandemic H1N1 2009 virus are protective in a highly sensitive DBA/2 mouse influenza model

scientific article

Cross-reactive, cell-mediated immunity and protection of chickens from lethal H5N1 influenza virus infection in Hong Kong poultry markets

scientific article

Crystal structures of neuraminidase-antibody complexes

scientific article

Crystal structures of two mutant neuraminidase-antibody complexes with amino acid substitutions in the interface

scientific article published on September 5, 1992

Crystalline monoclonal Fab fragment with specificity towards an influenza virus neuraminidase ⬇️

scientific article published on November 5, 1981

Crystals of antibodies complexed with influenza virus neuraminidase show isosteric binding of antibody to wild-type and variant antigens

scientific article published in January 1987

DNA Immunization for Influenza Virus: Studies Using Hemagglutinin‐ and Nucleoprotein‐Expressing DNAs ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1997

DNA vaccine encoding hemagglutinin provides protective immunity against H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice.

scientific article

DNA vaccines

scientific article published on 01 March 1996

DNA vaccines: a novel approach to immunization.

scientific article published in February 1995

DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations

scientific article

Dating the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses

scientific article

Decreased Neuraminidase Activity Is Important for the Adaptation of H5N1 Influenza Virus to Human Airway Epithelium ⬇️

scientific article published on February 29, 2012

Defective interfering virus associated with A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 influenza virus

scientific article published on May 1987

Derivation of the nucleoproteins (NP) of influenza A viruses isolated from marine mammals.

scientific article published in May 1990

Design and construction of rhinovirus chimeras incorporating immunogens from polio, influenza, and human immunodeficiency viruses

scientific article published on 01 February 1994

Detection and isolation of H5N1 influenza virus from large volumes of natural water

scientific article published on 05 March 2008

Detection of amantadine-resistant variants among avian influenza viruses isolated in North America and Asia

scientific article

Detection of avian influenza viruses from shorebirds: evaluation of surveillance and testing approaches

scientific article published on April 2012

Detection of influenza virus resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors by an enzyme inhibition assay ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 2002

Detection of influenza viruses resistant to neuraminidase inhibitors in global surveillance during the first 3 years of their use.

scientific article

Detection of monoclonal influenza antibodies synthesized in culture by hybridoma cells with a solid-phase indirect immunofluorometric assay

scientific article published on 01 January 1980

Determination of neuraminidase kinetic constants using whole influenza virus preparations and correction for spectroscopic interference by a fluorogenic substrate

scientific article

Determination of the number of nonoverlapping antigenic areas on Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus hemagglutinin with monoclonal antibodies and the selection of variants with potential epidemiological significance ⬇️

scientific article published on July 15, 1980

Differences between influenza virus receptors on target cells of duck and chicken and receptor specificity of the 1997 H5N1 chicken and human influenza viruses from Hong Kong.

scientific article published on January 2003

Differences in receptor specificity between the influenza A viruses isolated from the duck, chicken, and human

scientific article published in May 2002

Different T helper cell types and antibody isotypes generated by saline and gene gun DNA immunization.

scientific article

Different hemagglutinin cleavage site variants of H7N7 in an influenza outbreak in chickens in Leipzig, Germany

article

Different incubation temperatures affect viral polymerase activity and yields of low-pathogenic avian influenza viruses in embryonated chicken eggs ⬇️

scientific article published on February 8, 2011

Differentiation of the Haemagglutinin Genes of Variant Influenza Viruses by RNA-RNA Hybridization

scientific article published on October 1, 1979

Direct sequencing of the HA gene of influenza (H3N2) virus in original clinical samples reveals sequence identity with mammalian cell-grown virus.

scientific article published on April 1990

Disarming flu viruses

scientific article published on 01 January 1999

Distinct lineages of influenza virus H4 hemagglutinin genes in different regions of the world

scientific article

Distribution of amantadine-resistant H5N1 avian influenza variants in Asia.

scientific article published on 9 May 2006

Distribution of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase on influenza virions as revealed by immunoelectron microscopy

scientific article published on 01 February 1986

Distribution of sequence differences in influenza N9 neuraminidase of tern and whale viruses and crystallization of the whale neuraminidase complexed with antibodies

scientific article published in October 1987

Diversity of influenza viruses in swine and the emergence of a novel human pandemic influenza A (H1N1).

scientific article

Diversity of the antibody response to the different antigenic determinants on the hemagglutinin subunits of influenza viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1976

Do commercial avian influenza H5 vaccines induce cross-reactive antibodies against contemporary H5N1 viruses in Egypt? ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 2013

Do hemagglutinin genes of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses constitute unique phylogenetic lineages?

scientific article published in June 1995

Does Pandemic A/H1N1 Virus Have the Potential To Become More Pathogenic? ⬇️

scientific article published on November 16, 2010

Domestic ducks and H5N1 influenza epidemic, Thailand

scientific article published on April 2006

Drugs in development for influenza

scientific article

Duck TRIM27-L enhances MAVS signaling and is absent in chickens and turkeys.

scientific article

Ducks: the "Trojan horses" of H5N1 influenza

scientific article (publication date: July 2009)

Ecosystem Interactions Underlie the Spread of Avian Influenza A Viruses with Pandemic Potential

scientific article

Effect of neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant mutations on pathogenicity of clade 2.2 A/Turkey/15/06 (H5N1) influenza virus in ferrets

scientific article (publication date: May 2010)

Effect of passive immunization on immunogenicity and protective efficacy of vaccination against a Mexican low-pathogenic avian H5N2 influenza virus

scientific article published on 25 July 2013

Effect of test system on the ability of monoclonal antibodies to detect antigenic drift in influenza A(H1N1) virus haemagglutinins

scientific article

Effect of the PB2 and M Genes on the Replication of H6 Influenza Virus in Chickens

scientific article published on 18 February 2014

Effects of site-specific mutation on structure and activity of influenza virus B/Lee/40 neuraminidase.

scientific article published in February 1987

Efficacy of H5 influenza vaccines produced by reverse genetics in a lethal mouse model

scientific article published on 14 March 2005

Efficacy of inactivated influenza A virus (H3N2) vaccines grown in mammalian cells or embryonated eggs

scientific article published on August 1989

Efficacy of nucleoprotein and haemagglutinin antigens expressed in fowlpox virus as vaccine for influenza in chickens ⬇️

scientific article published on May 1, 1991

Efficacy of oseltamivir therapy in ferrets inoculated with different clades of H5N1 influenza virus

scientific article published on 12 February 2007

Efficacy of zanamivir against avian influenza A viruses that possess genes encoding H5N1 internal proteins and are pathogenic in mammals

scientific article

Egg Fluids and Cells of the Chorioallantoic Membrane of Embryonated Chicken Eggs Can Select Different Variants of Influenza A (H3N2) Viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1995

Egg-adaptive mutations in H3N2v vaccine virus enhance egg-based production without loss of antigenicity or immunogenicity

scientific article published on 18 May 2015

Eight-plasmid system for rapid generation of influenza virus vaccines

scientific article published on August 2002

Electron and X-ray diffraction studies of influenza neuraminidase complexed with monoclonal antibodies.

scientific article

Electron microscopic evidence for the association of M 2 protein with the influenza virion

article

Emergence and predominance of an H5N1 influenza variant in China.

scientific article

Emergence of H3N2 reassortant influenza A viruses in North American pigs.

scientific article published in May 2000

Emergence of H5N1 avian influenza viruses with reduced sensitivity to neuraminidase inhibitors and novel reassortants in Lao People's Democratic Republic.

scientific article

Emergence of Influenza Viruses and Crossing the Species Barrier

scientific article

Emergence of a potentially pathogenic H5N2 influenza virus in chickens

scientific article published in June 1994

Emergence of avian H1N1 influenza viruses in pigs in China.

scientific article

Emergence of influenza A virus variants after prolonged shedding from pheasants

scientific article published on 31 January 2007

Emergence of influenza A viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on December 29, 2001

Emergence of multiple genotypes of H5N1 avian influenza viruses in Hong Kong SAR.

scientific article

Epistatic interactions between neuraminidase mutations facilitated the emergence of the oseltamivir-resistant H1N1 influenza viruses

scientific article

Epitope mapping of the hemagglutinin molecule of a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus by using monoclonal antibodies

scientific article

Epitopes on protein antigens: misconceptions and realities.

scientific article published on May 1990

Erythrocyte binding preference of 16 subtypes of low pathogenic avian influenza and 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses

scientific article

Establishment and lineage replacement of H6 influenza viruses in domestic ducks in southern China

scientific article

Establishment of an H6N2 influenza virus lineage in domestic ducks in southern China

scientific article

Establishment of multiple sublineages of H5N1 influenza virus in Asia: Implications for pandemic control

scientific article (publication date: 10 February 2006)

Evaluation of multivalent H2 influenza pandemic vaccines in mice

scientific article

Evaluation of the A/Seal/Mass/1/80 virus in squirrel monkeys

scientific article published on October 1983

Evidence for host-cell selection of influenza virus antigenic variants

scientific article published in June 1983

Evidence for interspecies transmission and reassortment of influenza A viruses in pigs in southern China

scientific article

Evidence for the circulation and inter-hemispheric movement of the H14 subtype influenza A virus

scientific article

Evidence for zanamivir resistance in an immunocompromised child infected with influenza B virus

scientific article

Evolution and adaptation of H5N1 influenza virus in avian and human hosts in Indonesia and Vietnam.

scientific article

Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on March 1, 1992

Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses.

scientific article from 2014

Evolution and molecular epidemiology of H9N2 influenza A viruses from quail in southern China, 2000 to 2005.

scientific article

Evolution of avian influenza viruses H5N1 (1997-2004) in southern and south-eastern Asia

scientific article

Evolution of influenza A virus PB2 genes: implications for evolution of the ribonucleoprotein complex and origin of human influenza A virus

scientific article

Evolution of influenza A virus nucleoprotein genes: implications for the origins of H1N1 human and classical swine viruses

scientific article

Evolution of swine H3N2 influenza viruses in the United States

scientific article

Evolution of the A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus

scientific article published in October 1985

Evolution of the H3 influenza virus hemagglutinin from human and nonhuman hosts ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 1992

Evolution of the H9N2 influenza genotype that facilitated the genesis of the novel H7N9 virus.

scientific article

Evolution of the hemagglutinin of equine H3 influenza viruses

scientific article published on 01 April 1989

Evolution of the nucleoprotein gene of influenza A virus

scientific article

Evolutionary analysis of the influenza A virus M gene with comparison of the M1 and M2 proteins

scientific article published on October 1991

Evolutionary changes in influenza B are not primarily governed by antibody selection.

scientific article

Evolutionary pathways of the PA genes of influenza A viruses

scientific article

Evolutionary processes in influenza viruses: divergence, rapid evolution, and stasis

scientific article

Expression of duck CCL19 and CCL21 and CCR7 receptor in lymphoid and influenza-infected tissues

scientific article

Extensive heterogeneity in the hemagglutinin of egg-grown influenza viruses from different patients

scientific article published on 01 July 1989

Extensive mammalian ancestry of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus.

scientific article

Failure to Detect Hemagglutination-Inhibiting Antibodies with Intact Avian Influenza Virions ⬇️

scientific article published on November 1, 1982

Feasibility of reconstructed ancestral H5N1 influenza viruses for cross-clade protective vaccine development

scientific article

Fecal influenza in mammals: selection of novel variants

scientific article published on 21 August 2013

Field assessment of an H5N1 inactivated vaccine in chickens and ducks in Lao PDR

scientific article

First reported incursion of highly pathogenic notifiable avian influenza A H5N1 viruses from clade 2.3.2 into European poultry

scientific article published on 5 November 2010

Fitness costs for Influenza B viruses carrying neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant substitutions: underscoring the importance of E119A and H274Y.

scientific article published on 24 February 2014

Fitness of neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant influenza A viruses

scientific article

Fowl Plague Virus from Man ⬇️

scientific article published on December 1, 1970

From the National Institutes of Health. Summary of a meeting on the origin of pandemic influenza viruses

scientific article

Gain-of-Function Experiments on H7N9

scientific article published in Science

Gain-of-function experiments on H7N9.

scientific article published in August 2013

Gangliosides are not essential for influenza virus infection

scientific article published on February 2006

Generation of high-yielding influenza A viruses in African green monkey kidney (Vero) cells by reverse genetics

scientific article

Genesis of Influenza A(H5N8) Viruses

scientific article

Genesis of a highly pathogenic and potentially pandemic H5N1 influenza virus in eastern Asia.

scientific article

Genesis of avian influenza H9N2 in Bangladesh.

scientific article

Genetic analysis of influenza B viruses isolated in Uganda during the 2009-2010 seasons

scientific article published on 5 January 2013

Genetic and antigenic analysis of the influenza virus responsible for the 1992 Hong Kong equine influenza epizootic

scientific article published in November 1994

Genetic characterization and pathogenic potential of H10 avian influenza viruses isolated from live poultry markets in Bangladesh

scientific article published in Scientific Reports

Genetic diversity among avian influenza viruses

scientific article published on 01 September 1980

Genetic evolution of influenza H9N2 viruses isolated from various hosts in China from 1994 to 2013.

scientific article

Genetic reassortment between avian and human influenza A viruses in Italian pigs

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Genetic reassortment in pandemic and interpandemic influenza viruses. A study of 122 viruses infecting humans

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Genetic reassortment of avian, swine, and human influenza A viruses in American pigs

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Genetic reassortment of influenza A viruses in the intestinal tract of ducks ⬇️

scientific article published on April 30, 1980

Geographical Distribution of Swine (Hsw1N1) and Hong Kong (H3N2) Influenza Virus Variants in Pigs in Southeast Asia ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1979

Glycosylation affects cleavage of an H5N2 influenza virus hemagglutinin and regulates virulence

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Growth and immunogenicity of influenza viruses cultivated in Vero or MDCK cells and in embryonated chicken eggs.

scientific article published on January 1999

H3N2 canine influenza virus with the matrix gene from the pandemic A/H1N1 virus: infection dynamics in dogs and ferrets.

scientific article

H3N2 influenza virus transmission from swine to turkeys, United States

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H3N2 influenza viruses from domestic chickens in Italy: an increasing role for chickens in the ecology of influenza?

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H5N1 chicken influenza viruses display a high binding affinity for Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-4(6-HSO3)GlcNAc-containing receptors.

scientific article

H5N1 influenza virus pathogenesis in genetically diverse mice is mediated at the level of viral load

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H5N1 influenza viruses in Lao People's Democratic Republic

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H5N1 influenza--continuing evolution and spread

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H5N1 influenza: a protean pandemic threat

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H5N1 outbreaks and enzootic influenza

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H9N2 influenza A viruses from poultry in Asia have human virus-like receptor specificity

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H9N2 influenza viruses from Bangladesh: Transmission in chicken and New World quail

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H9N2 influenza viruses from birds used in falconry

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H9N2 influenza viruses possessing H5N1-like internal genomes continue to circulate in poultry in southeastern China

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Helical ribonucleoproteins of influenza virus: an electron microscopic analysis

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Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase balance confers respiratory-droplet transmissibility of the pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in ferrets

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Heterogeneity of influenza B viruses

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Heterogeneity of neuraminidase genetic information in an H1N2 reassortant influenza virus [X-7 (F1)]. Brief report

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Heterologous protection against lethal A/HongKong/156/97 (H5N1) influenza virus infection in C57BL/6 mice

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High-level temperature-induced synthesis of an antibody VH-domain in Escherichia coli using the PelB secretion signal

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Higher polymerase activity of a human influenza virus enhances activation of the hemagglutinin-induced Raf/MEK/ERK signal cascade.

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Highly Pathogenic Reassortant Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.2.1a in Poultry, Bhutan

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Highly lethal H5N1 influenza virus in asia: Genesis and options for control.

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Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus can enter the central nervous system and induce neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 clade 2.3.2.1 and clade 2.3.4 viruses do not induce a clade-specific phenotype in mallard ducks

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Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A (H7N3) in domestic poultry, Saskatchewan, Canada, 2007.

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Host cell-mediated variation in H3N2 influenza viruses

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Host diversity and behavior determine patterns of interspecies transmission and geographic diffusion of avian influenza A subtypes among North American wild reservoir species

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Host range determination and functional mapping of the nucleoprotein and matrix genes of influenza viruses using monoclonal antibodies ⬇️

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How antibodies recognize virus proteins.

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How to overcome resistance of influenza A viruses against adamantane derivatives ⬇️

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Human H3N2 Influenza Viruses Isolated from 1968 To 2012 Show Varying Preference for Receptor Substructures with No Apparent Consequences for Disease or Spread

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Human H7N9 influenza A viruses replicate in swine respiratory tissue explants

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Human infection with an avian H9N2 influenza A virus in Hong Kong in 2003.

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Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus ⬇️

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Human influenza A viruses in pigs: Isolation of a H3N2 strain antigenically related to A/England/42/72 and evidence for continuous circulation of human viruses in the pig population ⬇️

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Human-Animal Interface: The Case for Influenza Interspecies Transmission

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Human-like receptor specificity does not affect the neuraminidase-inhibitor susceptibility of H5N1 influenza viruses

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IFN and cytokine responses in ducks to genetically similar H5N1 influenza A viruses of varying pathogenicity

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Identification of avian RIG-I responsive genes during influenza infection ⬇️

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Identification of the progenitors of Indonesian and Vietnamese avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses from southern China

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Illustrating the Natural History of Influenza A Viruses through Art.

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Immunity to Mexican H5N2 avian influenza viruses induced by a fowl pox-H5 recombinant

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Immunity to influenza in the elderly

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Immunization with reverse-genetics-produced H5N1 influenza vaccine protects ferrets against homologous and heterologous challenge.

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Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy in Mice of Influenza B Virus Vaccines Grown in Mammalian Cells or Embryonated Chicken Eggs ⬇️

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Immunogenicity of influenza A/USSR (H1N1) subunit vaccine in unprimed young adults ⬇️

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Impact of Adjuvants on the Immunogenicity and Efficacy of Split-Virion H7N9 Vaccine in Ferrets

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Impact of prior seasonal influenza vaccination and infection on pandemic A (H1N1) influenza virus replication in ferrets

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Impairment of multicycle influenza virus growth in Vero (WHO) cells by loss of trypsin activity.

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Importance of neuraminidase active-site residues to the neuraminidase inhibitor resistance of influenza viruses

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Increased acid stability of the hemagglutinin protein enhances H5N1 influenza virus growth in the upper respiratory tract but is insufficient for transmission in ferrets

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Independence of evolutionary and mutational rates after transmission of avian influenza viruses to swine.

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Indigenous sources of 2007-2008 H5N1 avian influenza outbreaks in Thailand

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Inefficient transmission of H5N1 influenza viruses in a ferret contact model

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Infection of children with avian-human reassortant influenza virus from pigs in Europe

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Infectivity, transmission, and pathology of human-isolated H7N9 influenza virus in ferrets and pigs.

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Inflammatory Effects of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Influenza Virus Infection in the CNS of Mice ⬇️

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Influence of host cell-mediated variation on the international surveillance of influenza A (H3N2) viruses

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Influence of host species on the evolution of the nonstructural (NS) gene of influenza A viruses ⬇️

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Influenza

Influenza (H5N1) viruses in poultry, Russian Federation, 2005-2006.

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Influenza A and B viruses with reduced baloxavir susceptibility display attenuated in vitro fitness but retain ferret transmissibility

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Influenza A virus-induced early activation of ERK and PI3K mediates V-ATPase-dependent intracellular pH change required for fusion

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Influenza A virus: sampling of the unique shorebird habitat at Delaware Bay, USA.

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Influenza A viruses in feral Canadian ducks: extensive reassortment in nature.

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Influenza A viruses of migrating wild aquatic birds in North America.

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Influenza A viruses: Combinations of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes isolated from animals and other sources ⬇️

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Influenza A viruses: combinations of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subtypes isolated from animals and other sources

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Influenza A(H7N9) virus transmission between finches and poultry

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Influenza B virus encephalitis

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Influenza Virus (Orthomyxovirus), Infection and Immunity

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Influenza Virus Isolation ⬇️

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Influenza Virus: Dealing with a Drifting and Shifting Pathogen

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Influenza a virus migration and persistence in North American wild birds

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Influenza gain-of-function experiments: their role in vaccine virus recommendation and pandemic preparedness

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Influenza in migratory birds and evidence of limited intercontinental virus exchange

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Influenza surveillance on 'foie gras' duck farms in Bulgaria, 2008-2012.

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Influenza viral infection of swine in the United States 1988?1989 ⬇️

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Influenza virus RNA in the lung and lymphoid tissue of immunologically intact and CD4-depleted mice

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Influenza virus neuraminidase with hemagglutinin activity

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Influenza virus subtypes in aquatic birds of eastern Germany

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Influenza virus subunit vaccines: immunogenicity and lack of toxicity for rabbits of ether- and detergent-disrupted virus

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Influenza virus surveillance in waterfowl in Pennsylvania after the H5N2 avian outbreak

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Influenza virus: transmission between species and relevance to emergence of the next human pandemic ⬇️

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Influenza viruses from avian and porcine sources and their possible role in the origin of human pandemic strains

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Influenza viruses in animal wildlife populations.

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Influenza viruses induce autoantibodies to a brain-specific 37-kDa protein in rabbit

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Influenza--a model of an emerging virus disease

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Influenza: An Emerging Disease ⬇️

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Influenza: emergence and control

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Influenza: interspecies transmission and emergence of new pandemics

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Influenzavirus neuraminidase and neuraminidase-inhibition test procedures

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Inhibition of the cytokine response does not protect against lethal H5N1 influenza infection

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Inhibition of virus-induced hemolysis with monoclonal antibodies to different antigenic areas on the hemagglutinin molecule of A/seal/Massachusetts/1/80 (H7N7) influenza virus

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Insight into live bird markets of Bangladesh: an overview of the dynamics of transmission of H5N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses

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Inter- and intraspecies transmission of canine influenza virus (H3N2) in dogs, cats, and ferrets ⬇️

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Interactions of oseltamivir-sensitive and -resistant highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in a ferret model

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Interplay between carbohydrate in the stalk and the length of the connecting peptide determines the cleavability of influenza virus hemagglutinin

scientific article published on August 1989

Interspecies transmission and reassortment of influenza A viruses in pigs and turkeys in the United States ⬇️

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Interspecies transmission of an H7N3 influenza virus from wild birds to intensively reared domestic poultry in Italy.

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Interspecies transmission of influenza viruses: H5N1 virus and a Hong Kong SAR perspective.

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Interspecies transmission of the canine influenza H3N2 virus to domestic cats in South Korea, 2010 ⬇️

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Intestinal replication of influenza A viruses in two mammalian species. Brief report

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Intramuscularly administered neuraminidase inhibitor peramivir is effective against lethal H5N1 influenza virus in mice

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Investigation of outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza in waterfowl and wild birds in Hong Kong in late 2002.

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Is the gene pool of influenza viruses in shorebirds and gulls different from that in wild ducks?

scientific article published on 01 March 1988

Is virulence of H5N2 influenza viruses in chickens associated with loss of carbohydrate from the hemagglutinin?

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Isolation and genetic characterization of H5N2 influenza viruses from pigs in Korea.

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Isolation and serological characterization of influenza A viruses from birds that were dead on arrival at Tokyo airport

scientific article published in January 1978

Isolation of a simian immunodeficiency virus related to human immunodeficiency virus type 2 from a west African pet sooty mangabey ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1991

Isolation of an influenza virus, similar to A/Port Chalmers/1/73 (H3N2) from a common murre at Sakhalin Island in U.S.S.R. (Strain A/common murre/Sakhalin/1/74).

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Isolation of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus from Saker falcons (Falco cherrug) in the Middle East

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Isolation of influenza strains identical to influenza virus A/Anglia/42/72 from semisynanthropic bird species in Rovno Province, the Ukrainian SSR

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Kennedy F Shortridge PhD (April 6, 1941 to November 8, 2020): Obituary

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Lack of persistence of influenza virus genetic information in ducks

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Land-based birds as potential disseminators of avian mammalian reassortant influenza A viruses.

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Large-scale sequence analysis of avian influenza isolates.

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Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses are not resistant to interferon action in human, simian, porcine or chicken cells

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Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine responses

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Lethality to ferrets of H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from humans and poultry in 2004.

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Live bird markets of Bangladesh: H9N2 viruses and the near absence of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza

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Localization of RNA polymerases on influenza viral ribonucleoproteins by immunogold labeling ⬇️

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Localization, synthesis, and activity of an antigenic site on influenza virus hemagglutinin ⬇️

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Location and architecture of an antibody-binding site of influenza A virus nucleoprotein

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Location of antigenic sites on the three-dimensional structure of the influenza N2 virus neuraminidase

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Location of antigenic sites recognized by monoclonal antibodies in the influenza A virus nucleoprotein molecule

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Long-term evolution and transmission dynamics of swine influenza A virus

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Long-term stability of the anti-influenza A compounds—amantadine and rimantadine ⬇️

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Long-term surveillance of H7 influenza viruses in American wild aquatic birds: are the H7N3 influenza viruses in wild birds the precursors of highly pathogenic strains in domestic poultry?

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Mammalian adaptation of influenza A(H7N9) virus is limited by a narrow genetic bottleneck

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Mammalian-Transmissible H5N1 Influenza: the Dilemma of Dual-Use Research ⬇️

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Manipulation of neuraminidase packaging signals and hemagglutinin residues improves the growth of A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) influenza vaccine virus yield in eggs

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Mass mortality of harbor seals: pneumonia associated with influenza A virus

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Matrix gene of influenza a viruses isolated from wild aquatic birds: ecology and emergence of influenza a viruses

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Mechanism of antigenic drift in influenza virus. Amino acid sequence changes in an antigenically active region of Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus hemagglutinin.

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Mechanism of antigenic variation in an individual epitope on influenza virus N9 neuraminidase ⬇️

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Migratory birds in Southern Brazil are a source of multiple avian influenza virus subtypes

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Modulation of the severity of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza in chickens previously inoculated with Israeli H9N2 influenza viruses

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Molecular Basis for the Generation in Pigs of Influenza A Viruses with Pandemic Potential ⬇️

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Molecular Characterization of Subtype H11N9 Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from Shorebirds in Brazil

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Molecular Evolution of H6 Influenza Viruses from Poultry in Southeastern China: Prevalence of H6N1 Influenza Viruses Possessing Seven A/Hong Kong/156/97 (H5N1)-Like Genes in Poultry ⬇️

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Molecular analyses of the hemagglutinin genes of H5 influenza viruses: origin of a virulent turkey strain

scientific article published in May 1987

Molecular analysis of the haemagglutinin gene of an avian H1N1 influenza virus

scientific article published in October 1990

Molecular analysis of the hemagglutinin genes of Australian H7N7 influenza viruses: role of passerine birds in maintenance or transmission?

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Molecular and biological changes in the cold-adapted "master strain" A/AA/6/60 (H2N2) influenza virus

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Molecular and phylogenetic analyses of influenza B viruses isolated from pediatric inpatients in South Korea during the 2011-2012 winter season

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Molecular basis of mammalian transmissibility of avian H1N1 influenza viruses and their pandemic potential

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Molecular basis of replication of duck H5N1 influenza viruses in a mammalian mouse model

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Molecular changes associated with adaptation of human influenza A virus in embryonated chicken eggs

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Molecular changes associated with the transmission of avian influenza a H5N1 and H9N2 viruses to humans.

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Molecular changes in A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus associated with acquisition of virulence

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Molecular changes in the polymerase genes (PA and PB1) associated with high pathogenicity of H5N1 influenza virus in mallard ducks

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Molecular characterization of H9N2 influenza viruses: were they the donors of the "internal" genes of H5N1 viruses in Hong Kong?

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Molecular characterization of a new hemagglutinin, subtype H14, of influenza A virus

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Molecular constraints to interspecies transmission of viral pathogens

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Molecular determinants within the surface proteins involved in the pathogenicity of H5N1 influenza viruses in chickens

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Molecular epidemiology of H5N1 avian influenza.

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Molecular epidemiology of influenza A/H3N2 viruses circulating in Uganda

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Molecular mechanisms of variation in influenza viruses ⬇️

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Molecular requirements for a pandemic influenza virus: An acid-stable hemagglutinin protein

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Monoclonal antibodies for characterizing H3N2 influenza viruses that persist in pigs in China

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Monoclonal antibodies to the influenza A virus nucleoprotein affecting RNA transcription

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Multiple Genotypes of Nonpathogenic H6N2 Influenza Viruses Isolated from Chickens in California

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Multiple Introductions of Avian Influenza Viruses (H5N1), Laos, 2009–2010 ⬇️

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Multiple introductions of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses into Bangladesh ⬇️

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Multiple lineages of antigenically and genetically diverse influenza A virus co-circulate in the United States swine population.

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Multiple sublineages of influenza A virus (H5N1), Vietnam, 2005-2007.

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Mutations in the hemagglutinin receptor-binding site can change the biological properties of an influenza virus

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Mx1 gene protects mice against the highly lethal human H5N1 influenza virus

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N9 neuraminidase complexes with antibodies NC41 and NC10: empirical free energy calculations capture specificity trends observed with mutant binding data

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Natural history of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 ⬇️

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Neuraminidase inhibitor susceptibility network position statement: antiviral resistance in influenza A/H5N1 viruses.

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Neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant influenza viruses may differ substantially in fitness and transmissibility

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Neuraminidase inhibitor-resistant recombinant A/Vietnam/1203/04 (H5N1) influenza viruses retain their replication efficiency and pathogenicity in vitro and in vivo.

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Neuraminidase inhibitor-rimantadine combinations exert additive and synergistic anti-influenza virus effects in MDCK cells

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Neurovirulence in mice of H5N1 influenza virus genotypes isolated from Hong Kong poultry in 2001

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Neutralization and infection-enhancement epitopes of influenza A virus hemagglutinin ⬇️

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Neutralizing Antibodies to Type A Influenza Viruses in Shorebirds at Delaware Bay, New Jersey.

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New crystalline forms of neuraminidase of type B human influenza virus.

scientific article published in August 1990

No apoptotic deaths and different levels of inductions of inflammatory cytokines in alveolar macrophages infected with influenza viruses

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No evidence of a link between influenza vaccines and Guillain–Barre syndrome–associated antiganglioside antibodies ⬇️

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Novel Influenza A Viruses Isolated from Canadian Feral Ducks: Including Strains Antigenically Related to Swine Influenza (Hsw1N1) Viruses

scientific article published on October 1, 1978

Novel coronavirus and astrovirus in Delaware Bay shorebirds

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Novel genotyping and quantitative analysis of neuraminidase inhibitor resistance-associated mutations in influenza a viruses by single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis

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Novel reassortment of Eurasian avian-like and pandemic/2009 influenza viruses in swine: infectious potential for humans

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Nucleotide sequence of the avian influenza A/Mallard/NY/6750/78 virus polymerase genes

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On inspection

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On the Origin of Pandemic Influenza Viruses ⬇️

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Origin and molecular changes associated with emergence of a highly pathogenic H5N2 influenza virus in Mexico

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Origin of the Pandemic 1957 H2 Influenza A Virus and the Persistence of Its Possible Progenitors in the Avian Reservoir ⬇️

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Origin of the hemagglutinin gene of H3N2 influenza viruses from pigs in China

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Origin of the hemagglutinin on A/Equine/Johannesburg/86 (H3N8): the first known equine influenza outbreak in South Africa

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Ortho- and paramyxoviruses from migrating feral ducks: characterization of a new group of influenza A viruses

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Orthomyxoviridae

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Oseltamivir prophylactic regimens prevent H5N1 influenza morbidity and mortality in a ferret model

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Oseltamivir-resistant influenza A and B viruses pre- and postantiviral therapy in children and young adults with cancer

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Oseltamivir-resistant pandemic H1N1/2009 influenza virus possesses lower transmissibility and fitness in ferrets

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Oseltamivir-ribavirin combination therapy for highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in mice

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Pathobiological features of a novel, highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) virus

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Pathogenesis of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza virus NS gene reassortants in mice: the role of cytokines and B- and T-cell responses

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Pathogenic and antigenic properties of phylogenetically distinct reassortant H3N2 swine influenza viruses cocirculating in the United States

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Pathogenic studies and antigenic and sequence comparisons of A/equine/Alaska/1/91 (H3N8) influenza virus

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Pathogenicity and transmissibility of North American triple reassortant swine influenza A viruses in ferrets

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Pathogenicity and vaccine efficacy of different clades of Asian H5N1 avian influenza A viruses in domestic ducks.

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Pause on avian flu transmission research

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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and AMP-activated protein kinase agonists protect against lethal influenza virus challenge in mice.

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Perpetuation of influenza A viruses in Alaskan waterfowl reservoirs ⬇️

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Persistence of Hong Kong influenza virus variants in pigs

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Persistence of Q strain of H2N2 influenza virus in avian species: antigenic, biological and genetic analysis of avian and human H2N2 viruses

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Persistent host markers in pandemic and H5N1 influenza viruses

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Perspectives on influenza evolution and the role of research

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Phenotypic variation in influenza virus reassortants with identical gene constellations

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Phylogenetic analysis of the N8 neuraminidase gene of influenza A viruses

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Possible basis for the emergence of H1N1 viruses with pandemic potential from avian hosts.

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Possible role of songbirds and parakeets in transmission of influenza A(H7N9) virus to humans

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Potential for Low-Pathogenic Avian H7 Influenza A Viruses To Replicate and Cause Disease in a Mammalian Model

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Potential for transmission of avian influenza viruses to pigs

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Potentiation of the immune response to influenza virus subunit vaccines

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Potentiation of the immune response to influenza virus subunit vaccines

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Predicting the Next Influenza Virus ⬇️

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Preparation and immunogenicity of an influenza virus hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subunit vaccine ⬇️

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Preparation and properties of antibody directed specifically against the neuraminidase of influenza virus

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Preparation of a standardized, efficacious agricultural H5N3 vaccine by reverse genetics

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Prevalence of influenza A viruses in livestock and free-living waterfowl in Uganda

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Prevention of influenza by targeting host receptors using engineered proteins

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Procedures for characterisation of the genetic material of candidate vaccine strains

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Production of recombinants antigenically identical to influenza virus strains circulating in nature

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Protection against a lethal avian influenza A virus in a mammalian system

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Protection against a lethal influenza virus challenge by immunization with a haemagglutinin-expressing plasmid DNA.

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Protection against lethal influenza with neuraminidase

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Protection and compensation in the influenza virus-specific CD8+ T cell response

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Protection of chickens from lethal influenza infection by vaccinia-expressed hemagglutinin

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Protection of chickens from lethal influenza virus infection by influenza A/chicken/Pennsylvania/1/83 virus: characterization of the protective effect

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Protective cross-reactive cellular immunity to lethal A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96-like H5N1 influenza virus is correlated with the proportion of pulmonary CD8(+) T cells expressing gamma interferon

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Protective immunity against avian influenza induced by a fowlpox virus recombinant

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Puzzling inefficiency of H5N1 influenza vaccines in Egyptian poultry

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Rapid evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in chickens in Hong Kong.

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Reappearance in 1979 of a 1968 Hong Kong-like influenza virus

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Reassortant virus derived from avian and human influenza A viruses is attenuated and immunogenic in monkeys

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Reassortants of H5N1 Influenza Viruses Recently Isolated from Aquatic Poultry in Hong Kong SAR

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Reassortants with equine 1 (H7N7) influenza virus hemagglutinin in an avian influenza virus genetic background are pathogenic in chickens

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Reassortment and insertion-deletion are strategies for the evolution of influenza B viruses in nature

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Reassortment and interspecies transmission of North American H6N2 influenza viruses

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Reassortment events among swine influenza A viruses in China: implications for the origin of the 2009 influenza pandemic

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Receptor-binding profiles of H7 subtype influenza viruses in different host species

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Recombinant anti-sialidase single-chain variable fragment antibody. Characterization, formation of dimer and higher-molecular-mass multimers and the solution of the crystal structure of the single-chain variable fragment/sialidase complex.

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Recombinant antineuraminidase single chain antibody: expression, characterization, and crystallization in complex with antigen.

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Reconstruction of the 1918 influenza virus: unexpected rewards from the past

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Reemerging H5N1 influenza viruses in Hong Kong in 2002 are highly pathogenic to ducks

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Refined atomic structures of N9 subtype influenza virus neuraminidase and escape mutants

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Refined crystal structure of the influenza virus N9 neuraminidase-NC41 Fab complex

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Relation between drug resistance and antigenicity among norakin-resistant mutants of influenza A (fowl plague) virus

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Replication Capacity of Avian Influenza A(H9N2) Virus in Pet Birds and Mammals, Bangladesh

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Replication and pathogenic potential of influenza A virus subtypes H3, H7, and H15 from free-range ducks in Bangladesh in mammals

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Replication and transmission of influenza viruses in Japanese quail

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Replication of avian influenza A viruses in mammals ⬇️

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Replication of avian influenza viruses in humans ⬇️

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Replication of influenza A viruses in a green monkey kidney continuous cell line (Vero).

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Replication of influenza virus in chick embryo fibroblasts after inhibition of host cell macromolecular synthesis by frog virus 3.

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Reply to Ramey et al.: Let time be the arbiter

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Rescue of influenza B virus from eight plasmids.

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Resistance to Neuraminidase Inhibitors Conferred by an R292K Mutation in a Human Influenza Virus H7N9 Isolate Can Be Masked by a Mixed R/K Viral Population ⬇️

scientific article published on July 16, 2013

Respiratory tract versus cloacal sampling of migratory ducks for influenza A viruses: are both ends relevant? ⬇️

scientific article published on March 28, 2012

Responsiveness to a pandemic alert: use of reverse genetics for rapid development of influenza vaccines.

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Restoration of virulence of escape mutants of H5 and H9 influenza viruses by their readaptation to mice

scientific article published on 01 October 2005

Retrovirus-expressed hemagglutinin protects against lethal influenza virus infections

scientific article published on August 1988

Risk assessment of H2N2 influenza viruses from the avian reservoir

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Role of different lymphoid tissues in the initiation and maintenance of DNA-raised antibody responses to the influenza virus H1 glycoprotein

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Role of domestic ducks in the emergence of a new genotype of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza A viruses in Bangladesh.

scientific article published on 09 August 2017

Role of domestic ducks in the propagation and biological evolution of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses in Asia

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Role of quail in the interspecies transmission of H9 influenza A viruses: molecular changes on HA that correspond to adaptation from ducks to chickens

scientific article published in March 2003

Role of specific hemagglutinin amino acids in the immunogenicity and protection of H5N1 influenza virus vaccines

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Role of terrestrial wild birds in ecology of influenza A virus (H5N1)

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Satellite Tracking on the Flyways of Brown-Headed Gulls and Their Potential Role in the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus ⬇️

scientific article published on November 28, 2012

Selection and analysis of antigenic variants of the neuraminidase of N2 influenza viruses with monoclonal antibodies

scientific article published on 01 February 1982

Selection of a single amino acid substitution in the hemagglutinin molecule by chicken eggs can render influenza A virus (H3) candidate vaccine ineffective ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1995

Selection of antigenic mutants of influenza viruses. Isolation and peptide mapping of their hemagglutination proteins

scientific article published on 01 February 1968

Selection of receptor-binding variants of human influenza A and B viruses in baby hamster kidney cells

scientific article published on 01 September 1999

Sequence of the hemagglutinin gene from influenza virus A/Seal/Mass/1/80.

scientific article published on September 1983

Sequence of the hemagglutinin gene of influenza virus A/Memphis/1/71 and previously uncharacterized monoclonal antibody-derived variants

scientific article published in July 1983

Sequence of the neuraminidase gene of influenza virus A/Tokyo/3/67 and previously uncharacterized monoclonal variants

scientific article published in May 1984

Sequence requirements for cleavage activation of influenza virus hemagglutinin expressed in mammalian cells

scientific article published on January 1988

Seroepidemiological and molecular evidence for the presence of two H3N8 equine influenza viruses in China in 1993-94 ⬇️

scientific article published on August 1, 1995

Sialic acid-binding protein Sp2CBMTD protects mice against lethal challenge with emerging influenza A (H7N9) virus

scientific article

Sialoglycoproteins that bind influenza A virus and resist viral neuraminidase in different animal sera

scientific article

Similar frequencies of antigenic variants in Sendai, vesicular stomatitis, and influenza A viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on July 15, 1980

Single- and multiple-clade influenza A H5N1 vaccines induce cross protection in ferrets

scientific article published on 09 May 2009

Single-amino-acid substitution in an antigenic site of influenza virus hemagglutinin can alter the specificity of binding to cell membrane-associated gangliosides.

scientific article published on October 1989

Single-chain Fv fragments of anti-neuraminidase antibody NC10 containing five- and ten-residue linkers form dimers and with zero-residue linker a trimer

scientific article published on 01 April 1997

Single-radial-immunodiffusion potency tests of inactivated influenza vaccines for use in man and animals

scientific article published on 01 January 1986

Site-directed mutation of the active site of influenza neuraminidase and implications for the catalytic mechanism.

scientific article published on August 1987

Size and frequency characteristics of alpha beta and gamma delta T cells in the spleens of normal and cyclophosphamide-suppressed virus-infected chickens

scientific article published in August 1991

Spin-labeling of influenza virus hemagglutinin permits analysis of the conformational change at low pH and its inhibition by antibody

scientific article

Spread of Influenza Virus A (H5N1) Clade 2.3.2.1 to Bulgaria in Common Buzzards ⬇️

scientific article published on October 1, 2012

Standardization of inactivated H5N2 influenza vaccine and efficacy against lethal A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/1370/83 infection

Steps in maturation of influenza A virus neuraminidase

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Strategies for inducing protection against avian influenza A virus subtypes with DNA vaccines.

scientific article published in May 2000

Structural changes in the haemagglutinin which accompany egg adaptation of an influenza A(H1N1) virus

scientific article published in September 1987

Structural differences among hemagglutinins of influenza A virus subtypes are reflected in their antigenic architecture: analysis of H9 escape mutants.

scientific article

Structural features of HIV envelope defined by antibody escape mutant analysis

scientific article published in August 2001

Structure of an escape mutant of glycoprotein N2 neuraminidase of influenza virus A/Tokyo/3/67 at 3 A.

scientific article

Structure of antigenic sites on the haemagglutinin molecule of H5 avian influenza virus and phenotypic variation of escape mutants

scientific article published in October 2002

Studies of H5N1 influenza virus infection of pigs by using viruses isolated in Vietnam and Thailand in 2004.

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Studies on antigenic variation in influenza virus. Evidence for multiple antigenic determinants on the hemagglutinin subunits of A-Hong Kong-68 (H3 N2) virus and the A-England-72 strains

scientific article published in May 1974

Studies on the origin of pandemic influenza viruses V. Persistence of Asian influenza virus hemagglutinin (H2) antigen in nature?

scientific article

Studies on the origin of pandemic influenza. 3. Evidence implicating duck and equine influenza viruses as possible progenitors of the Hong Kong strain of human influenza

scientific article

Studies on the origin of pandemic influenza. I. Antigenic analysis of A 2 influenza viruses isolated before and after the appearance of Hong Kong influenza using antisera to the isolated hemagglutinin subunits

scientific article

Studies on the origin of pandemic influenza. II. Peptide maps of the light and heavy polypeptide chains from the hemagglutinin subunits of A 2 influenza viruses isolated before and after the appearance of Hong Kong influenza

scientific article

Subtype cross-reactive, infection-enhancing antibody responses to influenza A viruses

scientific article

Summary of a Meeting on Structure and Variation in Influenza Viruses

scientific article published on 01 September 1980

Surveillance for Influenza Viruses in Poultry and Swine, West Africa, 2006–2008 ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 2012

Surveillance of Avian Influenza Virus in Aquatic Birds on the Brazilian Amazon Coast

scientific article published on 19 September 2016

Survey of the hemagglutinin (HA) cleavage site sequence of H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses: amino acid sequence at the HA cleavage site as a marker of pathogenicity potential

scientific article

Survival analysis of infected mice reveals pathogenic variations in the genome of avian H1N1 viruses

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Susceptibility of avian influenza viruses of the N6 subtype to the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir

scientific article published on 10 January 2012

Susceptibility of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza viruses to the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir differs in vitro and in a mouse model.

scientific article

Swine Influenza-Like Viruses in Turkeys: Potential Source of Virus for Humans? ⬇️

scientific article published on April 8, 1983

Swine influenza outbreaks in England due to a new H1N1 virus

scientific article published in May 1993

T-705 (favipiravir) induces lethal mutagenesis in influenza A H1N1 viruses in vitro

scientific article

THE MECHANISM OF ANTIGENIC DRIFT IN INFLUENZA VIRUSES: ANALYSIS OF HONG KONG (H3N2) VARIANTS WITH MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO THE HEMAGGLUTININ MOLECULE

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TNF/iNOS-producing dendritic cells are the necessary evil of lethal influenza virus infection.

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The "in vivo" production of "new" influenza A viruses. I. Genetic recombination between avian and mammalian influenza viruses

scientific article published in May 1971

The "in vivo" production of "new" influenza viruses. 3. Isolation of recombinant influenza viruses under simulated conditions of natural transmission

scientific article published on 01 January 1973

The B-cell response in lymphoid tissue of mice immunized with various antigenic forms of the influenza virus hemagglutinin ⬇️

scientific article published on September 1, 1995

The Continuing Evolution of H5N1 and H9N2 Influenza Viruses in Bangladesh Between 2013 and 2014.

scientific article

The Epidemiology of Influenza / Martin M. Kaplan and Robert G. Webster. - (12.1977)

Article from "Scientific American" published in 1977

The Genomic Contributions of Avian H1N1 Influenza A Viruses to the Evolution of Mammalian Strains.

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The HA1 of cold-adapted influenza B vaccine is not altered during replication in human vaccinees

scientific article published on December 1995

The Homologous Tripartite Viral RNA Polymerase of A/Swine/Korea/CT1204/2009(H1N2) Influenza Virus Synergistically Drives Efficient Replication and Promotes Respiratory Droplet Transmission in Ferrets ⬇️

scientific article published on July 17, 2013

The Interaction between Respiratory Pathogens and Mucus

scientific article published on February 2016

The NS1 gene of H5N1 influenza viruses circumvents the host anti-viral cytokine responses

scientific article published on July 2004

The Potential of Avian H1N1 Influenza A Viruses to Replicate and Cause Disease in Mammalian Models ⬇️

scientific article published on July 25, 2012

The antigenic structure of the influenza B virus hemagglutinin: operational and topological mapping with monoclonal antibodies

scientific article published in June 1985

The development and genetic diversity of H5N1 influenza virus in China, 1996-2006.

scientific article published on 06 September 2008

The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species

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The ecology of influenza viruses in ducks and analysis of influenza viruses with monoclonal antibodies ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1980

The enigma of the apparent disappearance of Eurasian highly pathogenic H5 clade 2.3.4.4 influenza A viruses in North American waterfowl

scientific article published on 25 July 2016

The environmental health professionals of the Volusia County Health Department: a focus on charity.

scientific article published in May 2003

The equilibrium constant for the interaction between a monoclonal Fab fragment and an influenza virus neuraminidase.

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The evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses in ducks in southern China

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The genesis and evolution of H9N2 influenza viruses in poultry from southern China, 2000 to 2005

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The genesis and source of the H7N9 influenza viruses causing human infections in China

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The genesis of a pandemic influenza virus.

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The immunogenicity and efficacy against H5N1 challenge of reverse genetics-derived H5N3 influenza vaccine in ducks and chickens

scientific article published on 11 May 2006

The importance of animal influenza for human disease.

scientific article

The influenza virus enigma

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The influenza virus gene pool in a poultry market in South central china

scientific article published in January 2003

The mechanism of antigenic drift in influenza virus: sequence changes in the haemagglutinin of variants selected with monoclonal hybridoma antibodies ⬇️

scientific article published on February 25, 1980

The neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir is effective against A/Anhui/1/2013 (H7N9) influenza virus in a mouse model of acute respiratory distress syndrome

scientific article published on 16 October 2013

The neuraminidases of the virulent and avirulent A/Chicken/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza A viruses: sequence and antigenic analyses

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The origin of pandemic influenza ⬇️

scientific article published on January 1, 1972

The pH of activation of the hemagglutinin protein regulates H5N1 influenza virus pathogenicity and transmissibility in ducks.

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The perpetuation of orthomyxoviruses and paramyxoviruses in Canadian waterfowl

scientific article published on 01 May 1980

The polymerase acidic protein gene of influenza a virus contributes to pathogenicity in a mouse model

scientific article published on 30 September 2009

The polymerase complex genes contribute to the high virulence of the human H5N1 influenza virus isolate A/Vietnam/1203/04.

scientific article

The prevalence of influenza viruses in swine and the antigenic and genetic relatedness of influenza viruses from man and swine

scientific article published on January 1978

The quest of influenza A viruses for new hosts

scientific article published in January 2003

The replication of Bangladeshi H9N2 avian influenza viruses carrying genes from H7N3 in mammals

scientific article published on 20 April 2016

The role of animal surveillance in influenza preparedness: the consequence of inapparent infection in ducks and pigs.

scientific article

The role of the N-terminal caspase cleavage site in the nucleoprotein of influenza A virus in vitro and in vivo

scientific article published on 4 December 2007

The spread of the H5N1 bird flu epidemic in Asia in 2004.

scientific article published in January 2005

The structure of a complex between the NC10 antibody and influenza virus neuraminidase and comparison with the overlapping binding site of the NC41 antibody

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The structure of influenza viruses. IV. Chemical studies of the host antigen

scientific article published on 01 September 1966

The surface glycoproteins of H5 influenza viruses isolated from humans, chickens, and wild aquatic birds have distinguishable properties.

scientific article

The use of monoclonal antibodies for the antigenic analysis of influenza A viruses

scientific article published on January 1985

Thermostability of subpopulations of H2N3 influenza virus isolates from mallard ducks. ⬇️

scientific article

Three amino acid changes in PB1-F2 of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus affect pathogenicity in mallard ducks

scientific article published on 11 April 2010

Three-dimensional structure of a complex of antibody with influenza virus neuraminidase

scientific article

Three-dimensional structures of influenza virus neuraminidase-antibody complexes

scientific article published in June 1989

Toll-like receptor 10 is involved in induction of innate immune responses to influenza virus infection

scientific article published on 24 February 2014

Towards a universal influenza vaccine

scientific article published on 01 January 1980

Transmissibility of pandemic H1N1 and genetically related swine influenza viruses in ferrets.

scientific article

Transmission studies resume for avian flu.

scientific article

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Exerts Powerful Anti-Influenza Virus Effects in Lung Epithelial Cells ⬇️

scientific article published on February 1, 2002

Unidirectional RNA polymerase I-polymerase II transcription system for the generation of influenza A virus from eight plasmids

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Unique Determinants of Neuraminidase Inhibitor Resistance among N3, N7, and N9 Avian Influenza Viruses

scientific article

Universal primer set for the full-length amplification of all influenza A viruses

scientific article published on 01 December 2001

Use of DNA encoding influenza hemagglutinin as an avian influenza vaccine

scientific article published on 01 November 1993

Vaccination as a strategy to reduce the emergence of amantadine- and rimantadine-resistant strains of A/Chick/Pennsylvania/83 (H5N2) influenza virus

scientific article published in October 1986

Viral parkinsonism.

scientific article

Virological and serological examination of wild birds during the spring migrations in the region of the Manych Reservoir, Rostov Province

scientific article published on July 1, 1977

Virulence and Genetic Compatibility of Polymerase Reassortant Viruses Derived from the Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Influenza Virus and Circulating Influenza A Viruses ⬇️

scientific article published on April 20, 2011

Virulence and transmissibility of H1N2 influenza virus in ferrets imply the continuing threat of triple-reassortant swine viruses

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Virulence may determine the necessary duration and dosage of oseltamivir treatment for highly pathogenic A/Vietnam/1203/04 influenza virus in mice.

scientific article

Virulence of avian influenza A viruses for squirrel monkeys.

scientific article

Virus shedding and potential for interspecies waterborne transmission of highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in sparrows and chickens

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Wet markets--a continuing source of severe acute respiratory syndrome and influenza?

scientific article

What is the optimal therapy for patients with H5N1 influenza?

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What is the potential of avirulent influenza viruses to complement a cleavable hemagglutinin and generate virulent strains?

scientific article published on 01 August 1989

Whole-genome analysis of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses isolated in Uganda from 2009 to 2011.

scientific article published on 24 June 2016

Wild ducks are the reservoir for only a limited number of influenza A subtypes

scientific article published on February 1993

Wildlife surveillance associated with an outbreak of lethal H5N2 avian influenza in domestic poultry.

scientific article published in July 1985

William Graeme Laver PhD, FRS (1929-2008).

scientific article published on September 2008

Zoonotic potential of highly pathogenic avian H7N3 influenza viruses from Pakistan

scientific article published on 16 June 2009

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