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List of works by Jeffrey L Probstfield

ALLHAT findings revisited in the context of subsequent analyses, other trials, and meta-analyses

scientific article

Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Trial: Design and Methods

article

Adverse effects of enalapril in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). SOLVD Investigators

scientific article published on February 1996

Age modification of the association of lipoprotein, lipid, and lipoprotein ratio with carotid intima-media thickness (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [MESA])

scientific article published on 10 December 2011

Age-modification of lipoprotein, lipid, and lipoprotein ratio-associated risk for coronary artery calcium (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis [MESA]).

scientific article

Albuminuria and decline in cognitive function: The ONTARGET/TRANSCEND studies

scientific article published on January 2011

Analysis and interpretation of treatment effects in subgroups of patients in randomized clinical trials

scientific article published on July 1991

Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and change in aortic valve calcium.

scientific article published in April 2005

Aortic valve calcium independently predicts coronary and cardiovascular events in a primary prevention population

scientific article

Association of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme With Low-Density Lipoprotein in Aortic Valvular Lesions and in Human Plasma

scientific article published on 01 October 2002

Association of Fenofibrate Therapy With Long-term Cardiovascular Risk in Statin-Treated Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

scientific article published on 28 December 2016

Author response to lipid-lowering in African Americans in ALLHAT-optimism bias?

scientific article published on 30 October 2013

Basal Insulin and Cardiovascular and Other Outcomes in Dysglycemia

scientific article published on June 11, 2012

Blood pressure and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent coronary event in the ELIXA trial

scientific article published on 12 October 2020

Blood-pressure reduction and cardiovascular risk in HOPE study

scientific article published in December 2001

Cardiovascular outcomes during extended follow-up of the AIM-HIGH trial cohort

scientific article published on 25 July 2018

Characteristics and long-term follow-up of participants with peripheral arterial disease during ALLHAT.

scientific article

Characterization of health-related quality of life in heart failure patients with preserved versus low ejection fraction in CHARM.

scientific article published on 21 December 2006

Clinical and demographic correlates of medication and visit adherence in a large randomized controlled trial

scientific article

Clinical significance of incident hypokalemia and hyperkalemia in treated hypertensive patients in the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial.

scientific article

Combination neurohormonal blockade with ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists and beta-blockers in patients with congestive heart failure: design of the Randomized Evaluation of Strategies for Left Ventricular Dysfunction (RESOLVD) Pilot Study

scientific article published on December 1, 1997

Combined intensive blood pressure and glycemic control does not produce an additive benefit on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients.

scientific article

Comparison of candesartan, enalapril, and their combination in congestive heart failure: randomized evaluation of strategies for left ventricular dysfunction (RESOLVD) pilot study. The RESOLVD Pilot Study Investigators

scientific article published in September 1999

Conclusions and implications of the systolic hypertension in the elderly program

scientific article published on 01 November 1993

Coronary heart disease in moderately hypercholesterolemic, hypertensive black and non-black patients randomized to pravastatin versus usual care: the antihypertensive and lipid lowering to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT-LLT).

scientific article

Coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in hypercholesterolemic men predicted from an exercise test: the Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial

scientific article published on 01 September 1989

Coronary risk factors and exercise test performance in asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic men: application of proportional hazards analysis

scientific article published on 01 August 1984

Defining the role of renin/angiotensin-targeted antihypertensive therapy in decreasing cardiovascular risk: evidence, guideline evolution, and questions to be resolved.

scientific article published on June 2009

Design and baseline characteristics of participants in the Researching cardiovascular Events with a Weekly INcretin in Diabetes (REWIND) trial on the cardiovascular effects of dulaglutide

scientific article published in June 2017

Design of FLAT-SUGAR: Randomized Trial of Prandial Insulin Versus Prandial GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Together With Basal Insulin and Metformin for High-Risk Type 2 Diabetes

scientific article published on 11 June 2015

Design, history and results of the Thiazolidinedione Intervention with vitamin D Evaluation (TIDE) randomised controlled trial

scientific article published on October 29, 2011

Designing the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)

scientific article published on 01 January 2005

Detection of dyslipoproteinemia with the use of plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride as screening tests. The Lipid Research Clinics Program Prevalence Study

scientific article published in January 1986

Diagnostic Accuracy of Early Computed Tomographic Coronary Angiography to Detect Coronary Artery Disease After Out-of-Hospital Circulatory Arrest

scientific article published on 15 May 2020

Does hypoglycaemia increase the risk of cardiovascular events? A report from the ORIGIN trial

scientific article published on 2 September 2013

Dulaglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes (REWIND): a double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial

scientific article published on 09 June 2019

Dulaglutide and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND randomised, placebo-controlled trial

scientific article published on 09 June 2019

Effect of atenolol and reserpine on selected events in the systolic hypertension in the elderly program (SHEP).

scientific article

Effect of dulaglutide on cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND trial

scientific article published on 01 July 2020

Effect of long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in elderly vascular disease patients

scientific article published on 29 March 2007

Effect of long-term therapy with ramipril in high-risk women

scientific article published in August 2002

Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) Research Group

scientific article published on 01 October 1994

Effect of ramipril on the incidence of diabetes

scientific article

Effect of selenium and vitamin E on risk of prostate cancer and other cancers: the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT)

scientific article (publication date: 7 January 2009)

Effect of telmisartan on renal outcomes: a randomized trial.

scientific article

Effect of treating isolated systolic hypertension on the risk of developing various types and subtypes of stroke: the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)

scientific article published on 01 July 2000

Effectiveness of low-dose colestipol therapy in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia

scientific article

Effects of candesartan on the development of a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in patients with heart failure

scientific article published on 27 June 2005

Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus

scientific article

Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus

scientific article

Effects of long-term vitamin E supplementation on cardiovascular events and cancer: a randomized controlled trial

scientific article

Effects of lovastatin and warfarin on early carotid atherosclerosis: sex-specific analyses. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) Research Group

scientific article published on 01 July 1999

Effects of telmisartan on glucose levels in people at high risk for cardiovascular disease but free from diabetes: the TRANSCEND study

scientific article

Effects of telmisartan, ramipril, and their combination on left ventricular hypertrophy in individuals at high vascular risk in the Ongoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination With Ramipril Global End Point Trial and the Telmisartan Randomized Asse

scientific article published on 21 September 2009

Epidemiologic relationships between A1C and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial

scientific article

Erectile dysfunction and subsequent cardiovascular disease

scientific article published on 01 December 2005

Erectile dysfunction predicts cardiovascular events in high-risk patients receiving telmisartan, ramipril, or both: The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial/Telmisartan Randomized AssessmeNt Study in ACE i

scientific article

Evaluating effects of treatment in subgroups of patients within a clinical trial: the case of non-Q-wave myocardial infarction and beta blockers

scientific article published in July 1990

External applicability of the COMPASS trial: an analysis of the reduction of atherothrombosis for continued health (REACH) registry

scientific article

Features of the Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus as Predictors of Aortic Valve Calcification in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 24 April 2006

Garlic tablets are ineffective in hypercholesterolemia

scientific article published on 01 December 1998

Glucose and insulin abnormalities relate to functional capacity in patients with congestive heart failure

scientific article published in August 2000

Glucose levels are associated with cardiovascular disease and death in an international cohort of normal glycaemic and dysglycaemic men and women: the EpiDREAM cohort study.

scientific article

Healthy eating and reduced risk of cognitive decline: A cohort from 40 countries

scientific article published on 6 May 2015

Hemodynamic effects of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, in patients with mild to moderate aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular function

scientific article

Hemostatic effects of 1 mg daily warfarin on post CABG patients. Post CABG Studies Investigators.

scientific article

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular disease. Four prospective American studies

scientific article

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary heart disease in hypercholesterolemic men: the Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial

scientific article published on 01 December 1986

Homocysteine lowering with folic acid and B vitamins in vascular disease

scientific article

How can clinical researchers quantify the value of their proposed comparative research?

scientific article published on 08 December 2018

How cost-effective are new preventive strategies for cardiovascular disease?

scientific article (publication date: 22 May 2003)

Hyperglycaemia, ejection fraction and the risk of heart failure or cardiovascular death in patients with type 2 diabetes and a recent acute coronary syndrome

scientific article published on 25 March 2020

Impact of supplemental site grants to increase African American accrual for the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial

scientific article published on February 2010

Incidence and predictors of angioedema in elderly hypertensive patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease: a report from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)

scientific article published on 01 September 2006

Increases in Natriuretic Peptides Precede Heart Failure Hospitalization in Patients With a Recent Coronary Event and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

scientific article published in October 2017

Influence of long-term, low-dose, diuretic-based, antihypertensive therapy on glucose, lipid, uric acid, and potassium levels in older men and women with isolated systolic hypertension: The Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program. SHEP Cooperat

scientific article published on April 13, 1998

Interaction of age with lipoproteins as predictors of aortic valve calcification in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis

scientific article published on June 2008

Introduction. The cardiovascular continuum in the 21st century: renin-angiotensin system blockade, the cardiovascular continuum in the 21st century

scientific article published on 01 January 2010

Kidney function and aortic valve and mitral annular calcification in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).

scientific article published on September 2007

Lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins as risk markers of myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): a case-control study

scientific article

Lixisenatide in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome

scientific article

Lixisenatide in Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome

scientific article published on 01 March 2016

Long-Term Effects of Intensive Glucose Lowering on Cardiovascular Outcomes

scientific article published on March 3, 2011

Long-Term Follow-Up of Participants With Heart Failure in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)

scientific article published on October 3, 2011

Long-term follow-up of moderately hypercholesterolemic hypertensive patients following randomization to pravastatin vs usual care: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT-LLT).

scientific article

Longer duration of statin therapy is associated with decreased carotid plaque vascularity by magnetic resonance imaging.

scientific article published on December 2015

Mass mailing and staff experience in a total recruitment program for a clinical trial: the SHEP experience. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program. Cooperative Research Group

scientific article published on 01 April 1999

Methodological issues facing studies of atherosclerotic change.

scientific article published in March 1993

Minority recruitment to the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT).

scientific article published on January 2005

Mortality and Morbidity During and After the Antihypertensive and Lipid‐Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial

scientific article published on December 9, 2011

Mortality and morbidity during and after Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: results by sex.

scientific article

Mortality and morbidity reduction with Candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results of the CHARM low-left ventricular ejection fraction trials

scientific article published on 18 October 2004

NIH consensus development conference draft statement on vaginal birth after cesarean: new insights

scientific article published on March 2010

Neurohumoral variability in left ventricular dysfunction. SOLVD Investigators. Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction

scientific article published on 01 February 1995

Occupational screenings: recruitment from private industry

scientific article published on 01 December 1982

Outcomes in hypertensive black and nonblack patients treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril.

scientific article published in April 2005

Pantoprazole to Prevent Gastroduodenal Events in Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban and/or Aspirin in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

scientific article published on 02 May 2019

Participant recruitment in the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT).

scientific article published on December 2001

Patient perception of the effect of treatment with candesartan in heart failure. Results of the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme

scientific article published in June 2005

Predictive value of the exercise tolerance test for mortality in North American men: the Lipid Research Clinics Mortality Follow-up Study

scientific article published on 01 August 1986

Prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus: current knowledge and rationale for the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial.

scientific article published on 12 April 2007

Prognostic significance of plasma norepinephrine in patients with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. SOLVD Investigators

scientific article published in August 1996

Progression and regression of carotid atherosclerosis in clinical trials

scientific article published in March 1991

Progression of cardiovascular damage: the role of renin-angiotensin system blockade

scientific article published on January 2010

Racial differences in outcome and treatment effect in congestive heart failure

scientific article published on 01 November 2005

Rationale and design of the Arterial Disease Multiple Intervention Trial (ADMIT) pilot study.

scientific article

Rationale, Design and Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the Cardiovascular Outcomes for People Using Anticoagulation Strategies (COMPASS) Trial

scientific article

Rationale, design and baseline characteristics of a large, simple, randomized trial of combined folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12 in high-risk patients: the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation (HOPE)-2 trial

scientific article published on January 2006

Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics in Evaluation of LIXisenatide in Acute Coronary Syndrome, a long-term cardiovascular end point trial of lixisenatide versus placebo

scientific article published on 12 February 2015

Rationale, design, and baseline participant characteristics in the MRI and cognitive substudy of the cardiovascular outcomes for people using anticoagulation strategies trial

scientific article published on 30 July 2018

Re: Hawkins RG, Houston MC Is population-wide diuretic use directly associated with the incidence of end-stage renal disease in the United States? A hypothesis. Am J Hypertens. 2005 Jun;18(6):744-9

scientific article published on 01 June 2006

Recent Trends in Adherence to Secondary Prevention Guidelines for Patients Undergoing Coronary Revascularization in Washington State: An Analysis of the Clinical Outcomes Assessment Program (COAP) Registry

scientific article published on 29 August 2012

Recruitment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial.

scientific article published on 12 April 2007

Recruitment strategies in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD): strategies for screening and enrollment in two concurrent but separate trials. The SOLVD Investigators

scientific article published on October 1, 1992

Reduction of cardiovascular risk by regression of electrocardiographic markers of left ventricular hypertrophy by the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril

scientific article

Regional variation in patients and outcomes in the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure With an Aldosterone Antagonist (TOPCAT) trial.

scientific article

Relationship between common carotid intima-media thickness and thoracic aortic calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article

Relationship between coronary artery and descending thoracic aortic calcification as detected by computed tomography: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

scientific article published on 18 October 2008

Relationship between healthy diet and risk of cardiovascular disease among patients on drug therapies for secondary prevention: a prospective cohort study of 31 546 high-risk individuals from 40 countries

scientific article published on 01 December 2012

Response to Comment on the FLAT-SUGAR Trial Investigators. Glucose Variability in a 26-Week Randomized Comparison of Mealtime Treatment With Rapid-Acting Insulin Versus GLP-1 Agonist in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes at High Cardiovascular Risk.

scientific article published on 01 October 2016

Results of the primary outcome measure and clinical events from the Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study

scientific article published on 01 September 1995

Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Subsequent Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Acute Coronary Syndrome in the ELIXA: The Importance of Disease Duration

scientific article published on 16 December 2018

Risk Factors Influencing Outcomes of Atrial Fibrillation in ALLHAT

scientific article published on 24 July 2017

Risk of hospitalized gastrointestinal bleeding in persons randomized to diuretic, ACE-inhibitor, or calcium-channel blocker in ALLHAT

scientific article published on 07 August 2013

Rivaroxaban Plus Aspirin Versus Aspirin Alone in Patients With Prior Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (COMPASS-PCI)

scientific article published on 17 March 2020

Rivaroxaban Plus Aspirin Versus Aspirin in Relation to Vascular Risk in the COMPASS Trial

scientific article published on 01 July 2019

Rivaroxaban With or Without Aspirin in Patients With Heart Failure and Chronic Coronary or Peripheral Artery Disease

scientific article published on 05 June 2019

Rivaroxaban for Prevention of Covert Brain Infarcts and Cognitive Decline: The COMPASS MRI Substudy

scientific article published on 21 September 2020

Rivaroxaban with or without Aspirin in Stable Cardiovascular Disease

scientific article

Role of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and N-Terminal Prohormone BNP as Predictors of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients With a Recent Coronary Event and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

scientific article published on 29 May 2017

Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors Based on a Large, Multi-Year, Randomized Trial of Patients Receiving Rivaroxaban or Aspirin

scientific article published on 29 May 2019

Safety profile of extended-release niacin in the AIM-HIGH trial

scientific article

Selecting screening criteria for clinical trials: an example from the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program

scientific article published in April 1999

Sexual function, satisfaction, and association of erectile dysfunction with cardiovascular disease and risk factors in cardiovascular high-risk patients: substudy of the ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in Combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Tria

scientific article published on 01 July 2007

Similar cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetes and established or high risk for coronary vascular disease treated with dulaglutide with and without baseline metformin

scientific article published on 16 November 2020

Smoking, high SBP and cholesterol levels were associated with increased risk of carotid artery stenosis

scientific article published on 01 March 1998

Smoking, physical activity, and other predictors of endurance and heart rate response to exercise in asymptomatic hypercholesterolemic men. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial

scientific article published on 01 April 1987

Spironolactone for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

scientific article

Stages of systemic hypertension and blood pressure as correlates of computed tomography-assessed aortic valve calcium (from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)

scientific article

Statistical considerations in monitoring the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP).

scientific article

Stroke outcomes among participants randomized to chlorthalidone, amlodipine or lisinopril in ALLHAT.

scientific article

Summary of clinical and laboratory data of study subjects with and without DCE-MRI plaque measurements in the AIM-HIGH clinical trial.

scientific article

Surrogate endpoints in clinical trials: cardiovascular diseases

scientific article published in April 1989

Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). Part 1: Rationale and design

scientific article published on 01 March 1991

Systolic hypertension in the elderly: controlled or uncontrolled

scientific article published on January 1990

Testosterone concentrations and risk of cardiovascular events in androgen-deficient men with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

scientific article published on 20 March 2020

The Effect of Extended Release Niacin on Markers of Mineral Metabolism in CKD.

scientific article

The Role of Combination Antiplatelet and Anticoagulation Therapy in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Insights from the COMPASS Trial

scientific article published on 28 March 2020

The Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP): an intervention trial on isolated systolic hypertension. SHEP Cooperative Research Group

scientific article published on 01 January 1989

The association of basal insulin glargine and/or n-3 fatty acids with incident cancers in patients with dysglycemia

scientific article published on 26 February 2014

The effect of dulaglutide on stroke: an exploratory analysis of the REWIND trial

scientific article published on 07 January 2020

The hemostatic effects of warfarin titration in post CABG patients in comparison to placebo treatment

scientific article (publication date: April 2001)

The mini-mental state examination, clinical factors, and motor vehicle crash risk

scientific article published on 15 July 2014

The systolic hypertension in the elderly program. Implications for nursing practice and research

scientific article published on 01 October 1989

Tolerability of enalapril initiation by patients with left ventricular dysfunction: results of the medication challenge phase of the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction.

scientific article

Total cardiovascular or fatal events in people with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors treated with dulaglutide in the REWIND trail: a post hoc analysis

scientific article published on 25 November 2020

Treatment-Resistant Hypertension and Outcomes Based on Randomized Treatment Group in ALLHAT.

scientific article

Treatment-resistant hypertension and the incidence of cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease: results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT).

scientific article published on 4 August 2014

Urinary Catalytic Iron in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes without Microalbuminuria--a Substudy of the ACCORD Trial

scientific article published on 15 December 2010

Urinary sodium and potassium excretion and risk of cardiovascular events

scientific article published in November 2011

Venous thromboembolism in association with features of the metabolic syndrome

scientific article

n–3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Dysglycemia

scientific article published on June 11, 2012