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Authors whose works are in public domain in at least one jurisdiction

List of works by Patricia Kowsmann

$76 Billion a Day: How Binance Became the World’s Biggest Crypto Exchange

Wall Street Journal article (November 11, 2021)

Angolan Ex-President’s Son and Others Suspected of $500 Million Central Bank Fraud Using U.K. Lenders

Wall Street Journal article (March 29, 2018)

Bad Loans in Europe Tumble, but They Are Never Fully Gone

Wall Street Journal article (July 16, 2019)

Banco Espírito Santo Inquiry Broadens

Wall Street Journal article (October 16, 2014)

Banks in Europe Face Potential $1.7 Trillion Covid-19 Cliff

Wall Street Journal article (November 11, 2020)

Behind the Collapse of Portugal's Espírito Santo Empire

Wall Street Journal article (August 12, 2014)

Big Banks Fined by EU for Foreign-Exchange Market Misconduct

Wall Street Journal article (May 16, 2019)

Binance Froze When Bitcoin Crashed. Now Users Want Their Money Back.

Wall Street Journal article (July 11, 2021)

Binance Picks Paris to Be Regional Hub in Europe

Wall Street Journal article (May 4, 2022)

Binance Walks Away From Deal to Rescue FTX

Wall Street Journal article (November 10, 2022)

Brexit Disarray Sends a Shiver Through the Financial Sector

Wall Street Journal article (December 14, 2018)

Can a Mystery Bidder Spoil Portugal’s Novo Banco Sale?

Wall Street Journal article (March 10, 2017)

Coronavirus Derails One of the Hottest Bets in Finance

Wall Street Journal article (March 24, 2020)

Credit Suisse Caught Up in Espírito Santo Mess

Wall Street Journal article (August 19, 2014)

Credit Suisse Spied on More Employees Than Previously Disclosed

Wall Street Journal article (November 30, 2020)

Crypto Lender Genesis Asks Binance and Apollo for Cash

Wall Street Journal article (November 21, 2022)

Deutsche Bank Seeks to Bolster Capital Structure

Wall Street Journal article (May 11, 2020)

EU Sets First Rules to Regulate Cryptocurrencies

Wall Street Journal article (July 3, 2022)

Espírito Santo Faces Money-Laundering Investigations

Wall Street Journal article (December 1, 2014)

Espírito Santo Saga Entangles Swiss Company

Wall Street Journal article (August 4, 2014)

European Banks Consider Mergers for Survival

Wall Street Journal article (September 20, 2020)

European Banks Use Pandemic to Clean House

Wall Street Journal article (February 14, 2021)

Europe’s Banking Regulators Offer Flexibility Over Bad Loan Accounting

Wall Street Journal article (March 20, 2020)

FTX Tapped Into Customer Accounts to Fund Risky Bets, Setting Up Its Downfall

Wall Street Journal article (November 11, 2022)

FTX’s Digital Coin Was at Heart of Crypto Exchange’s Fall

Wall Street Journal article (November 14, 2022)

Fears Intensify Over European Banks’ Ability to Weather Coronavirus Crisis

Wall Street Journal article (March 16, 2020)

Goldman Sachs Made Big Loan to Banco Espírito Santo Shortly Before Collapse

Wall Street Journal article (September 1, 2014)

Goldman Sachs Readies for a Fight Over $835 Million Loan to Banco Espírito Santo

Wall Street Journal article (December 29, 2014)

Inside Goldman Sachs’s Loan to Banco Espírito Santo

Wall Street Journal article (January 19, 2015)

KPMG Faces Criticism for Espírito Santo Audit Work

Wall Street Journal article (August 28, 2014)

Major Banks Suspected of Collusion in Bond-Rigging Probe

Wall Street Journal article (December 20, 2018)

Markets Shudder Even as ECB Counters Pandemic’s Impact

Wall Street Journal article (March 12, 2020)

Novo Banco Has Four Potential Buyers

Wall Street Journal article (December 29, 2014)

Novo Banco Launches Debt Swap to Secure Lone Star Takeover

Wall Street Journal article (July 25, 2017)

PNC Deal Highlights Challenges of U.S. Market for European Banks

Wall Street Journal article (November 16, 2020)

Pimco Threatens to Scuttle Novo Banco Sale

Wall Street Journal article (June 5, 2017)

Plunging Yields Expose Sorry State of European Banks

Wall Street Journal article (June 3, 2019)

Portugal Nears Sales of Parts of Banco Espírito Santo

Wall Street Journal article (December 4, 2014)

Portuguese Banker Named in Angola Fraud Case Is Found Dead

Wall Street Journal article (January 23, 2020)

Pressure Builds on Europe’s Fragile Banking System

Wall Street Journal article (April 24, 2020)

Russia Is After These Ex-Bankers’ Assets, but Sanctions Could Bail Them Out

Wall Street Journal article (June 12, 2022)

Russia’s Ruble, Stocks Crater as Invasion of Ukraine Draws Sanctions

Wall Street Journal article (February 24, 2022)

SEC Probes Trading Affiliates of Crypto Giant Binance’s U.S. Arm

Wall Street Journal article (February 15, 2022)

Santander’s Tussle With Jilted CEO Hire Intensifies

Wall Street Journal article (July 26, 2019)

The $500 Million Central Bank Heist—and How It Was Foiled

Wall Street Journal article (October 3, 2018)

The Bank Backstop: Can Europe’s Lenders Weather the Coronavirus Crisis?

Wall Street Journal article (April 14, 2020)

They Lived Together, Worked Together and Lost Billions Together: Inside Sam Bankman-Fried’s Doomed FTX Empire

Wall Street Journal article (November 19, 2022)

Troubles at Sam Bankman-Fried’s Alameda Began Well Before Crypto Crash

The Wall Street Journal article (December 31, 2022)

Turkey Has Calmed Its Economic Crisis for Now. Here’s What Could Restart It.

Wall Street Journal article (December 23, 2021)

U.S. Sanctions Against VTB and Sberbank Aim to Disrupt Russia’s Economy

Wall Street Journal article (February 25, 2022)

UBS’s Focus on Wealthy Clients Cushions Against Losses

Wall Street Journal article (July 21, 2020)

Wirecard Scandal Puts Spotlight on Auditor Ernst & Young

Wall Street Journal article (June 27, 2020)

Wirecard Under Criminal Scrutiny by U.S. Authorities as Part of Probe Into Alleged Bank-Fraud Conspiracy

Wall Street Journal article (July 8, 2020)