Directional Limits on Persistent Gravitational Waves Using LIGO S5 Science Data

scientific article published in Physical Review Letters

Author/s

author: Yoichi Aso, Carsten Aulbert, Bryan Barr, David Blair, Albert Claude Boccara, François Bondu, Michael Boyle, Aidan Brooks, Duncan A. Brown, Jordi Burguet-Castell, Enrico Calloni, Kipp Cannon, Collin Capano, Elisabetta Cesarini, Philip Charlton, Andrea Chincarini, Eugenio Coccia, Cesar Costa, Elena Cuoco, Stefan Danilishin, Alberto Di Lieto, Angela DiVirgilio, Ewan S. D. Douglas, Marco Drago, Stephen Fairhurst, Benjamin F. Farr, Isidoro Ferrante, Lee Samuel Finn, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Luca Gammaitoni, Fabio Garufi, Massimo Granata, Gianluca Guidi, Jonathan Mark Hallam, Giles D. Hammond, Jan Harms, Eric Howell, Sascha Husa, Piotr Jaranowski, Li Ju, Peter Kalmus, Alexander Khalaidovski, Badri Krishnan, Matteo Lorenzini, Giovanni Losurdo, Ettore Majorana, Fabrice Matichard, David E. McClelland, Chris J. Messenger, Haixing Miao, Leopoldo Milano, Sanjit Mitra, Simona Mosca, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Igor Neri, Atsushi Nishizawa, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Benjamin J. Owen, M. Alessandra Papa, Roberto Passaquieti, Devanka Pathak, Carlos Peralta, Gianluca Persichetti, Francesco Piergiovanni, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Matthew D. Pitkin, Rosa Poggiani, Fabio Postiglione, Mirko Prato, Maria Principe, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Piero Rapagnani, Fulvio P. Ricci, Alessio Rocchi, Francesco Salemi, Lucía Santamaría, Daniel A. Shaddock, Daniel Sigg, Bram Slagmolen, Borja Sorazu, Sebastian Steinlechner, Kenneth Strain, Amber L. Stuver, Bas L. Swinkels, David B. Tanner, Eric Thrane, Kirill V. Tokmakov, Gabriele Vajente, Alberto Vecchio, Gabriele Vedovato, Flavio Vetrano, Andrea Viceré, Helios Vocca, Robert L. Ward, John T. Whelan, Benno Willke, Graham Woan, Chunnong Zhao, John Zweizig, Michel Davier, Soumya D. Mohanty, Mauro Tonelli, Robert Taylor, Vasiliki Kalogera, Gabriela González, Ronald Drever, Bernard F. Schutz, Stanley E. Whitcomb, Roman Schnabel, Nergis Mavalvala, Peter Fritschel, Dennis Ugolini, Richard K. Mittleman, Volker Quetschke, Andrew Melatos, Benjamin P. Abbott, Ilya Mandel, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Sukanta Bose, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Karsten Danzmann, Bruce Allen, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Gareth S Davies, Keith Alan Thorne, Alan J. Weinstein, Alessandro Bertolini, Tomasz Bulik, Andrew Lundgren, Iain Martin, Rainer Weiss, Evan Goetz, Rahul Biswas, Gregory M. Harry, Cristiano Palomba, John Veitch, Jamie Scott, Karl Wette, Rana Adhikari, Riccardo Bassiri, Francesco Fidecaro, Dipongkar Talukder, Vivien Raymond, Flavio Travasso, E. Amador Ceron, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, Llucia Sancho de la Jordana, James E. Brau, Jacques Colas, Chloe Gray, Peter Shawhan, Robert L. Stone, Richard J. McCarthy, David H. Shoemaker, Sergey Klimenko, Stefano Braccini, Laura Cadonati, K. G. Arun, Bernd Machenschalk, Jerome Degallaix, Antonio Pasqualetti, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, Parameswaran Ajith, Joshua Abadie, Matthew R. Abernathy, Timothée Accadia, Fausto Acernese, Carl Adams, Graham S. Allen, Rupal Shashikant Amin, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Muzammil A. Arain, Melody C. Araya, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Daniel E. Atkinson, Peter Aufmuth, Stanislav V. Babak, Paul T. Baker, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, David Barker, Sam H. Barnum, Fabrizio Barone, Pablo Barriga, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Mark Andrew Barton, Imre Bartos, Mikel Bastarrika, Joeran Bauchrowitz, Thomas S. Bauer, Berit Behnke, Mark G. Beker, Arnaud Bellétoile, Matt Benacquista, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Nicola Beveridge, Peter T. Beyersdorf, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Jeremy Birch, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marie-Anne Bizouard, Eric Black, J. Kent Blackburn, Lindy Blackburn, Betsy Weaver, Matheus Blom, Oliver Bock, Timothy P. Bodiya, Ruxandra Bondarescu, Laura Bonelli, Romain Bonnand, Rolf Bork, Michael Born, Leone B. Bosi, Boutayeb Bouhou, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R Brady, Vladimir Braginsky, Jens Breyer, Derek O. Bridges, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Violette Brisson, Michael Britzger, Henk Jan Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Oliver Burmeister, Damir Buskulic, Christelle Buy, Robert L. Byer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Jericho Cain, Jordan B. Camp, Paul Campsie, John K. Cannizzo, Benjamin Canuel, Junwei Cao, Franco Carbognani, Santiago Caride, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Christian B. Cepeda, Tara Chalermsongsak, Eleanor Chalkley, Simon Chelkowski, Yan-Bei Chen, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Christine T. Y. Chung, James A. Clark, Jessica H. Clayton, Frédéric Cleva, Carlo Nicola Colacino, Alberto Colla, Marzia Colombini, Roberto Conte, Douglas Cook, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Neil J. Cornish, Alessandra Corsi, Jean-Pierre Coulon, David Martin Coward, Dennis Coyne, Teviet D. Creighton, Mike Cruise, Andrew Cumming, Liam Cunningham, Katrin Dahl, Rand Dannenberg, Sabrina D'Antonio, Vincenzo Dattilo, Britta Daudert, Edward Daw, Richard Day, Thilina Dayanga, Rosario De Rosa, Daniel DeBra, Marina del Prete, Vladimir Dergachev, Ryan Thomas DeRosa, Riccardo DeSalvo, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Luciano Di Fiore, Irene Di Palma, Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio, Mario Claudio Díaz, Alexander Dietz, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Susan Dorsher, Jennifer C. Driggers, Jean-Charles Dumas, Tobias Eberle, Matthew Edgar, Mark Edwards, Anamaria Effler, Phil Ehrens, Robert Engel, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Thomas M. Evans, Viviana Fafone, Yaohui Fan, Diego Fazi, Henning Fehrmann, David Feldbaum, Irene Fiori, Raffaele Flaminio, Mick Flanigan, Stephany Foley, Ericka Forsi, Nickolas V. Fotopoulos, Jean-Daniel Fournier, Janyce Franc, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Maik Frede, Melissa A. Frei, Zsolt Frei, Tobin T. Fricke, Daniel Friedrich, Valery Victor Frolov, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Massimo Galimberti, Justin Albert Garofoli, Gianluca Gemme, Eric Genin, Alberto Gennai, Joseph Anthony Giaime, Stefanos Giampanis, K. Dwayne Giardina, Adalberto Giazotto, Colin Gill, Lisa M. Goggin, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Stefan Goßler, Romain Gouaty, Christian Graef, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, R. Justin S. Greenhalgh, Andri M. Gretarsson, Caroline Greverie, Roberto Grosso, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Eric K. Gustafson, Richard Gustafson, Boris Hage, David Hammer, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Joe Hanson, Ian Harry, Emelie D. Harstad, Karen Haughian, Kazuhiro Hayama, Jean-Francois Hayau, Jay Heefner, Henrich Heitmann, Patrice Hello, Ik Siong Heng, Alastair W. Heptonstall, Martin R. Hewitson, Stefan Hild, Daniel Hoak, Kari Alison Hodge, Kathy Holt, David J. Hosken, James Hough, Dominique Huet, Brennan Hughey, Sabina H. Huttner, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Dale R. Ingram, Ra Inta, Tomoki Isogai, Warren Wilmer Johnson, David Ian Jones, Gareth Jones, Russell Jones, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Jonah B. Kanner, Erik Katsavounidis, Keita Kawabe, Seiji Kawamura, Fumiko Kawazoe, William Kells, Drew Garvin Keppel, Farit Y. Khalili, Efim A. Khazanov, Hyunjoo Kim, Peter J. King, David L. Kinzel, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Veronica Kondrashov, Ravi Kumar Kopparapu, Scott Koranda, Izabela Kowalska, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, Subramanian Krishnamurthy, Andrzej Królak, Gerrit Kuehn, Patrick Kwee, Michael R. Landry, Meagan Lang, Brian Thomas Lantz, Nico Lastzka, Albert Lazzarini, Paola Leaci, Jonathan R. Leong, Isabel Leonor, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Nicola Liguori, Phil E. Lindquist, Nick A. Lockerbie, Deepali Lodhia, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, Jing Luan, Mark J. Lubinski, Harald Lück, Myron MacInnis, Mohana Mageswaran, Ken Mailand, Ivan Maksimovic, Catherine Nary Man, Vuk Mandic, Maddalena Mantovani, Fabio Marchesoni, Frédérique Marion, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Marka, Edward Maros, Julien Marque, Filippo Martelli, Rodica M. Martin, Jay N. Marx, Kenneth R. Mason, Alain Masserot, Luca Matone, Richard Matzner, Stephen C. McGuire, Gary McIntyre, David J. A. McKechan, Grant David Meadors, Moritz Mehmet, Tobias Meier, Adrian C. Melissinos, Gregory Mendell, Diego F. Menéndez, Robert A. Mercer, Sydney Meshkov, Michael S. Meyer, Christophe Michel, John Miller, Yury Minenkov, Valeriy P. Mitrofanov, Brian Moe, Martin Mohan, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Dan Moraru, Gerardo Moreno, Nazario Morgado, A. Morgia, Kasem Mossavi, Benoit Mours, Guido Mueller, Soma Mukherjee, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Peter G. Murray, E. Thomas Nash, Ronny Nawrodt, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Gavin Newton, Flavio Nocera, David Nolting, Evan Ochsner, Joseph O’Dell, Gregory H. Ogin, Ross G. Oldenburg, Brian O'Reilly, Charles Osthelder, David J. Ottaway, Richard S. Ottens, Harry Overmier, Anthony Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Libero Palladino, Yi Pan, Christopher Paul Pankow, Federico Paoletti, M. Parisi, Diego Passuello, Pinkesh K. Patel, Michael Pedraza, Larne Pekowsky, Steven D. Penn, Antonio Perreca, Mikhael Pichot, Michaela Pickenpack, Maciej Pietka, Laurent Pinard, Holger Johannes Pletsch, Michael V. Plissi, Valeriu Predoi, Larry R. Price, Mirko Prijatelj, Reinhard Prix, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Oliver Puncken, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Frederick J. Raab, David S. Rabeling, Hugh Radkins, Peter Raffai, Malik Rakhmanov, Brooke Rankins, Virginia Re, Cyrus M. Reed, Tracie Reed, Tania Regimbau, Stuart Reid, David Reitze, Richard Riesen, Keith Riles, Norna Anne Robertson, Florent Robinet, Craig Robinson, Emma L Robinson, Shannon B. 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Yakushin, David Yeaton-Massey, Sanichiro Yoshida, Peng Yu, Michel Yvert, Michele Zanolin, Liyuan Zhang, Zhongyang Zhang, Natalia Zotov, Michael E Zucker, Virgo Collaboration, Richard Abbott, Joshua R. Smith, Daniel E. Clark, Rakesh Kumar, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Shaon Ghosh, Federica Antonucci, M. Aronsson, Stefano Bigotta, Simona Birindelli, Robert Budzyński, Enrico Campagna, Ronald M. Cutler, Kushal Das, Austin Davis, Edward E. Doomes, J. Dueck, Kevin Flasch, Chad Forrest, Iraj Gholami, P. Hall, Tim Hayler, Eiichi Hirose, David Hoyland, Alexander Ivanov, Todd Krause, Joachim Kullmann, J. Li, Hsin-Jung Lin, Patrick Lu, Antonio Lucianetti, Cleveland Mak, Greg McIvor, Lucienne Merrill, Yasushi Mino, Tomoko Morioka, Konrad Mors, Veronica Moscatelli, Silvio Pardi, Maria J. Pareja, Thomas Radke, Philip Roberts, Shihori Sakata, Shally Saraf, Matthew Satterthwaite, Gyula P. Szokoly, J. Trummer, Linda Turner, Birjoo Vaishnav

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