Upper limits on a stochastic gravitational-wave background using LIGO and Virgo interferometers at 600–1000 Hz

scientific article published on 4 June 2012

Author/s

author: Norman Gray, Giacomo Ciani, Sebastian Steinlechner, David J. Murphy, Lucía Santamaría, Luca Naticchioni, Salvatore Vitale, Carsten Aulbert, Dipongkar Talukder, Peter Kalmus, Igor Neri, Alexander Khalaidovski, Fabrice Matichard, Fabio Postiglione, Matthew D. Pitkin, Alexander Harvey Nitz, Borja Sorazu, Atsushi Nishizawa, Karl Wette, Luca Gammaitoni, Gabriele Vedovato, Riccardo Bassiri, Valerio Boschi, Massimo Granata, Sascha Husa, Koji Arai, Antoine Heidmann, Maria Principe, Mirko Prato, Marco Drago, Leopoldo Milano, John Veitch, David B. Tanner, Jamie Scott, Duncan A. Brown, Bruce Allen, Fulvio P. Ricci, Andrea Chincarini, Haixing Miao, Flavio Vetrano, Chunnong Zhao, Graham Woan, Francesco Piergiovanni, Kipp Cannon, Elisabetta Cesarini, Jan Harms, Stephen Fairhurst, Daniel Sigg, Helios Vocca, John Zweizig, Flavio Travasso, Gabriele Vajente, Matteo Lorenzini, Stefan Hild, Francesco Fidecaro, Badri Krishnan, Roberto Passaquieti, Alessio Rocchi, Jong H. Chow, Piotr Jaranowski, Philip Charlton, Rosa Poggiani, Elena Cuoco, Eugenio Coccia, Zoltán Keresztes, Giles D. Hammond, Francesco Salemi, Linqing Wen, Eric Thrane, Vivien Raymond, Tomasz Bulik, Chris J. Messenger, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Alessandro Bertolini, Bryan Barr, Douglas Cook, Rana Adhikari, Stefan W. Ballmer, Gregory M. Harry, Alberto Vecchio, François Bondu, Enrico Calloni, Ettore Majorana, Gianluca Persichetti, Benjamin P. Abbott, Karsten Danzmann, Evan Goetz, David E. McClelland, Laura Kate Nuttall, Robert L. Ward, Rainer Weiss, Michel Davier, Susan Scott, Soumya D. Mohanty, Mauro Tonelli, Robert Taylor, Vasiliki Kalogera, Gabriela González, Ronald Drever, Lee Samuel Finn, Bernard F. Schutz, Stanley E. Whitcomb, Roman Schnabel, Nergis Mavalvala, Dennis Ugolini, Richard K. Mittleman, Peter Fritschel, Volker Quetschke, Andrew Melatos, Thomas D. Abbott, Piero Rapagnani, Jesus Manuel Vizán Garcia, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Sukanta Bose, Gergely Debreczeni, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Keith Alan Thorne, Kirill V. Tokmakov, Alan J. Weinstein, John T. Whelan, David Blair, Aidan Brooks, Cesar Costa, Andrew Lundgren, Iain Martin, Rahul Biswas, Stefan Danilishin, Gianluca Guidi, Eric Howell, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Cristiano Palomba, Daniel A. Shaddock, Bram Slagmolen, Amber L. Stuver, Bas L. Swinkels, Collin Capano, Michael Coughlin, Isidoro Ferrante, László Árpád Gergely, Eric Oelker, Michael Stefszky, Benno Willke, Ryan Quitzow-James, E. Amador Ceron, Jordi Burguet-Castell, Helge Müller-Ebhardt, S. Gil-Casanova, James E. Brau, Jacques Colas, Chloe Gray, Russell Jones, Peter Shawhan, Robert L. Stone, Richard J. McCarthy, David H. Shoemaker, Sang Hoon Oh, Alessandra Corsi, Sergey Klimenko, Andrew G. Ivanov, Stefano Braccini, Laura Cadonati, Bernd Machenschalk, Antonio Pasqualetti, Parameswaran Ajith, Joshua Abadie, Richard Abbott, Matthew R. Abernathy, Timothée Accadia, Fausto Acernese, Carl Adams, Christopf Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Daniel V. Amariutei, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Muzammil A. Arain, Melody C. Araya, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Daniel E. Atkinson, Peter Aufmuth, Benjamin E. Aylott, Stanislav V. Babak, Paul T. Baker, Giulio Ballardin, Juan C. B. Barayoga, David Barker, Fabrizio Barone, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Mark Andrew Barton, Imre Bartos, Mikel Bastarrika, Andrea Basti, James C. Batch, Joeran Bauchrowitz, Thomas S. Bauer, Michael V. Bebronne, Douglas Beck, Berit Behnke, Michał Bejger, Mark G. Beker, Angus S. Bell, Ilya Belopolski, Matt Benacquista, Jonathan M. Berliner, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Nicola Beveridge, Peter T. Beyersdorf, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Jeremy Birch, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marie-Anne Bizouard, Eric Black, J. Kent Blackburn, Lindy Blackburn, Betsy Weaver, Matheus Blom, Oliver Bock, Timothy P. Bodiya, Christina Bogan, Ruxandra Bondarescu, Laura Bonelli, Romain Bonnand, Rolf Bork, Michael Born, Leone B. Bosi, Boutayeb Bouhou, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R Brady, Vladimir Braginsky, Marica Branchesi, Jens Breyer, Tristan Briant, Derek O. Bridges, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Violette Brisson, Michael Britzger, Henk Jan Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Damir Buskulic, Christelle Buy, Robert L. Byer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Jordan B. Camp, Paul Campsie, John K. Cannizzo, Benjamin Canuel, Junwei Cao, Franco Carbognani, Ludovico Carbone, Santiago Caride, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Christian B. Cepeda, Oualid Chaibi, Tara Chalermsongsak, Simon Chelkowski, Wei Chen, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Antonino Chiummo, Hee-Suk Cho, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Christine T. Y. Chung, Shinkee Chung, Filiberto Clara, Daniel E. Clark, Jessica H. Clayton, Frédéric Cleva, Pierre-François Cohadon, Carlo Nicola Colacino, Alberto Colla, Marzia Colombini, Andrea Conte, Roberto Conte, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Mark Cordier, Neil J. Cornish, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Peter Couvares, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Dennis Coyne, Teviet D. Creighton, Mike Cruise, Andrew Cumming, Liam Cunningham, Ronald M. Cutler, Katrin Dahl, Rand Dannenberg, Sabrina D'Antonio, Vincenzo Dattilo, Britta Daudert, Hernan P. Daveloza, Edward Daw, Richard Day, Thilina Dayanga, Rosario De Rosa, Daniel DeBra, Walter Del Pozzo, Marina del Prete, Thomas Dent, Vladimir Dergachev, Ryan Thomas DeRosa, Riccardo DeSalvo, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Luciano Di Fiore, Alberto Di Lieto, Irene Di Palma, Maurizio Di Paolo Emilio, Angela DiVirgilio, Mario Claudio Díaz, Alexander Dietz, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Jennifer C. Driggers, Zhihui Du, Jean-Charles Dumas, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Tobias Eberle, Matthew Edgar, Mark Edwards, Anamaria Effler, Phil Ehrens, Gabor Tamas Endrőczi, Robert Engel, Todd Etzel, Keith Evans, Matthew Evans, Thomas M. Evans, Maxim Factourovich, Viviana Fafone, Yaohui Fan, Benjamin F. Farr, Diego Fazi, Henning Fehrmann, David Feldbaum, Farhan Feroz, Irene Fiori, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Raffaele Flaminio, Mick Flanigan, Stephany Foley, Ericka Forsi, Luca Antonio Forte, Nickolas V. Fotopoulos, Jean-Daniel Fournier, Janyce Franc, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Maik Frede, Melissa A. Frei, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Tobin T. Fricke, Daniel Friedrich, Valery Victor Frolov, Masakatsu Fujimoto, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Jonathan R. Gair, Massimo Galimberti, Fabio Garufi, Merse Elod Gáspár, Gianluca Gemme, Rui Geng, Eric Genin, Alberto Gennai, Joseph Anthony Giaime, Stefanos Giampanis, K. Dwayne Giardina, Adalberto Giazotto, Colin Gill, Joseph R. Gleason, Lisa M. Goggin, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Stefan Goßler, Romain Gouaty, Christian Graef, Philip B. Graff, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, R. Justin S. Greenhalgh, Andri M. Gretarsson, Caroline Greverie, Roberto Grosso, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Christopher J. Guido, Ranjan Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Richard Gustafson, Taeyong Ha, Jonathan Mark Hallam, David Hammer, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Joe Hanson, Ian Harry, Emelie D. Harstad, Michael T. Hartman, Karen Haughian, Kazuhiro Hayama, Jean-Francois Hayau, Jay Heefner, Matthew Carl Heintze, Henrich Heitmann, Patrice Hello, Martin A. Hendry, Ik Siong Heng, Alastair W. Heptonstall, Victor Herrera, Martin R. Hewitson, Daniel Hoak, Kari Alison Hodge, Kathy Holt, Maurik Willem Holtrop, Ting Hong, Shaun Hooper, David J. Hosken, James Hough, Brennan Hughey, Sabina H. Huttner, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Dale R. Ingram, Ra Inta, Tomoki Isogai, Kiwamu Izumi, Mindy B. Jacobson, Eric James, Young J. Jang, Elizabeth Jesse, Warren Wilmer Johnson, David Ian Jones, Gareth Jones, Li Ju, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gung-Won Kang, Jonah B. Kanner, Raghuvir Kasturi, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Henning Kaufer, Keita Kawabe, Seiji Kawamura, Fumiko Kawazoe, David Bruce Kelley, William Kells, Drew Garvin Keppel, Farit Y. Khalili, Efim A. Khazanov, Beob-Kyun Kim, Chi-Woong Kim, Hyunjoo Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Namjun Kim, Young-Min Kim, Peter J. King, David L. Kinzel, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Keiko Kokeyama, Veronica Kondrashov, Scott Koranda, William Z. Korth, Izabela Kowalska, Dan B. Kozak, Oliver Kranz, Volker Kringel, Subramanian Krishnamurthy, Andrzej Królak, Gerrit Kuehn, Patrick Kwee, Ping Koy Lam, Michael R. Landry, Brian Thomas Lantz, Nico Lastzka, Craig Lawrie, Albert Lazzarini, Paola Leaci, Chang-Hwan Lee, Hyun-Kyu Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, Jonathan R. Leong, Isabel Leonor, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Nicola Liguori, Phil E. Lindquist, Yuan Liu, Zhanwei Liu, Nick A. Lockerbie, Deepali Lodhia, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Jing Luan, Mark J. Lubinski, Harald Lück, Erin P. Macdonald, Myron MacInnis, Duncan M. MacLeod, Mohana Mageswaran, Ken Mailand, Ivan Maksimovic, Catherine Nary Man, Ilya Mandel, Vuk Mandic, Maddalena Mantovani, Alireza Marandi, Fabio Marchesoni, Frédérique Marion, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Marka, Ashot S. Markosyan, Edward Maros, Julien Marque, Filippo Martelli, Rodica M. Martin, Jay N. Marx, Kenneth R. Mason, Alain Masserot, Luca Matone, Richard Matzner, Giulio Mazzolo, Stephen C. McGuire, Gary McIntyre, Jess McIver, David J. A. McKechan, Sean T. McWilliams, Grant David Meadors, Moritz Mehmet, Tobias Meier, Adrian C. Melissinos, Gregory Mendell, Robert A. Mercer, Sydney Meshkov, Michael S. Meyer, Christophe Michel, John Miller, Yury Minenkov, Valeriy P. Mitrofanov, Osamu Miyakawa, Brian Moe, Martin Mohan, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Dan Moraru, Gerardo Moreno, Nazario Morgado, A. Morgia, Takumi Mori, Sean R. Morriss, Simona Mosca, Kasem Mossavi, Benoit Mours, Chris L. Mueller, Guido Mueller, Soma Mukherjee, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Peter G. Murray, Antonis Mytidis, E. Thomas Nash, Valentin Necula, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Gavin Newton, Thanh T. Nguyen, Flavio Nocera, David Nolting, Marc E. N. Normandin, Evan Ochsner, Joseph O’Dell, Gregory H. Ogin, John J. Oh, Brian O'Reilly, Charles Osthelder, Christian David Ott, David J. Ottaway, Richard S. Ottens, Harry Overmier, Benjamin J. Owen, Anthony Page, Libero Palladino, Yi Pan, Christopher Paul Pankow, Federico Paoletti, M. Alessandra Papa, M. Parisi, Diego Passuello, Pinkesh K. Patel, Michael Pedraza, Prabath Peiris, Larne Pekowsky, Steven D. Penn, Antonio Perreca, Margot Hensler Hennig, Mikhael Pichot, Michaela Pickenpack, Maciej Pietka, Laurent Pinard, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Holger Johannes Pletsch, Michael V. Plissi, Jan H. Poeld, Valeriu Predoi, Tanner Prestegard, Larry R. Price, Mirko Prijatelj, Stephen Privitera, Reinhard Prix, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Oliver Puncken, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Frederick J. Raab, David S. Rabeling, István Rácz, Hugh Radkins, Peter Raffai, Malik Rakhmanov, Brooke Rankins, Virginia Re, Keith Redwine, Cyrus M. Reed, Tracie Reed, Tania Regimbau, Stuart Reid, David Reitze, Richard Riesen, Keith Riles, Norna Anne Robertson, Florent Robinet, Craig Robinson, Emma L Robinson, Shannon B. Roddy, Carl Rodriguez, Michael Rodruck, Loïc Rolland, Jameson Graef Rollins, Joseph D. Romano, Rocco Romano, Janeen H. Romie, Dorota Rosińska, Christian Röver, Sheila Rowan, Albrecht Rüdiger, Paolo Ruggi, Kyle Ryan, Premsai Sainathan, Letizia Sammut, Vernon D. Sandberg, Virginio Sannibale, Ignacio Santiago-Prieto, Giovanni Santostasi, Benoit Sassolas, Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash, Shuichi Sato, Peter R. Saulson, Richard L. Savage, Roland Schilling, Robert M. S. Schofield, Emil Schreiber, Bastian Schulz, Paul Schwinberg, Frank Seifert, Daniel Sellers, Daniel Sentenac, Alexander Sergeev, Miroslav Shaltev, Brett Noah Shapiro, Allen Sibley, Xavier Siemens, Abe Singer, Leo Singer, Alicia Magdalena Sintes, Gregory R. Skelton, Jacob Slutsky, Michael R. Smith, Rory J. E. Smith, N. D. Smith-Lefebvre, Kentaro Somiya, Jonathan Soto, Fiona C. Speirits, Laura Sperandio, Andrew J. Stein, Leo C. Stein, Erin Steinert, Jessica Steinlechner, Szymon Steplewski, Alberto Stochino, Kenneth Strain, Sergey E. Strigin, Alexander S. Stroeer, Riccardo Sturani, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Myungkee Sung, Sunil Susmithan, Patrick J. Sutton, Matteo Tacca, Luca Taffarello, Sergey P. Tarabrin, J. R. Taylor, Patrick Thomas, Kip S. Thorne, Andre Thüring, Clive Tomlinson, Alessandra Toncelli, Oriella Torre, Cristina V. Torres, Calum I. Torrie, Edwige Tournefier, Gary Traylor, Kuo-Feng Jimson Tseng, Henning Vahlbruch, Johannes van den Brand, Chris Van Den Broeck, Sipho van der Putten, Anna-Maria A van Veggel, Steve Vass, Mátyás Vasúth, Ruslan Vaulin, Miltos Vavoulidis, Peter J. Veitch, Christian Veltkamp, Didier Verkindt, Andrea Viceré, Akira E. Villar, Jean-Yves Vinet, Cheryl Vorvick, Sergey Vyatchanin, Andrew Wade, Leslie Wade, Madeline Wade, Samuel J. Waldman, Larry Wallace, Yuxin Wan, Mengyao Wang, Xiaoge Wang, Zhen Wang, Alexander Wanner, Michal Was, Michael Weinert, Peter Weßels, Matthew West, Tobias Westphal, Darren J. White, Bernard F Whiting, Carol Ann Wilkinson, Phil A. Willems, Luke Williams, Roy D. Williams, Lutz Winkelmann, Walter Winkler, Christopher C. Wipf, Alan G. Wiseman, Holger Wittel, Rusyl Wooley, John Worden, Igor V. Yakushin, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Cregg C. Yancey, Huan Yang, David Yeaton-Massey, Sanichiro Yoshida, Peng Yu, Michel Yvert, Adam Zadrożny, Michele Zanolin, Jean-Pierre Zendri, Fan Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Wen Zhang, Natalia Zotov, Michael E Zucker, Joshua R. Smith, James A. Clark, Rakesh Kumar, Shaon Ghosh, Arnaud Bellétoile, J. Li, Giulia Pagliaroli

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