author: Olli Raitakari  Ulf Gyllensten  Allan Linneberg  Inês Barroso  Göran Hallmans  Alena Stančáková  Najaf Amin  Martina Müller-Nurasyid  Niels Grarup  Harald Grallert  Alan R. Shuldiner  Gonçalo Abecasis  Tsegaselassie Workalemahu  Veronique Vitart  Vilmundur Gudnason  Eric Boerwinkle  Johanna Kuusisto  Beverley Balkau  Brenda Penninx  Fabio Busonero  Diana Kuh  Steven Buyske  Henry Völzke  Igor Rudan  Inga Prokopenko  Gérard Waeber  Terho Lehtimäki  Satu Männistö  Matthias Nauck  George Davey Smith  Jaakko Tuomilehto  Liesbeth Vandenput  Timo A. Lakka  Massimo Mangino  Anke Tönjes  Claudia Langenberg  Oluf Borbye Pedersen  Mika Kähönen  Rainer Rauramaa  Annette Peters  Francis Collins  Nick Martin  Philippe Froguel  Dorret Boomsma  Michael Boehnke  Paul Ridker  Claude Bouchard  Alexander Teumer  Markus Perola  Jouke-Jan Hottenga  André Uitterlinden  Antonella Mulas  Narisu Narisu  Leena Kinnunen  Albert Hofman  Winfried März  Kristian Hveem  Caroline Hayward  Andres Metspalu  Meena Kumari  Markku Laakso  Lavinia Paternoster  Asa Johansson  Serena Sanna  Veikko Salomaa  Ozren Polašek  Gudny Eiriksdottir  Kati Kristiansson  Marcel den Hoed  Robert N. Luben  Lyle J. Palmer  Andrew Wong  Gonneke Willemsen  Marcus E Kleber  Stefania Bandinelli  Cornelia M. van Duijn  Sandosh Padmanabhan  Cecilia Lindgren  Zoltán Kutalik  Francesco Cucca  Paul W. Franks  Myriam Fornage  Tuomas O. Kilpeläinen  Mika Kivimäki  James F. Wilson  Christian Gieger  Fernando Rivadeneira  Peter Vollenweider  Marjo-Riitta Järvelin  Kirsti Kvaløy  Torben Hansen  Charles Kooperberg  Jennifer A Smith  Tõnu Esko  Reedik Mägi  Leo-Pekka Lyytikäinen  Barbara Thorand  Albert V. Smith  Nancy L Heard-Costa  Harold Snieder  Dena G. Hernandez  John-Olov Jansson  Markus Juonala  Lenore J Launer  Mary Feitosa  Lori L Bonnycastle  Marie Neergaard Harder  Sven Bergmann  Lu Qi  Linda S Adair  Mark McCarthy  Cornelia Huth  Penny Gordon-Larsen  Loic Yengo  Pau Navarro  Kristin Young  Harry Campbell  Richard N. Bergman  Ching-Ti Liu  Tarunveer S Ahluwalia  Natalia Rivera  Albertine J Oldehinkel  Tanja B Grammer  Mette Aadahl  Robert J Klein  David P Strachan  Heather M Stringham  Jessica D. Faul  Heikki A. Koistinen  Jonathan Marten  Thomas W Winkler  Amélie Bonnefond  Sarah H Wild  Kristine Færch  Benjamin Lehne  Alain G. Bertoni  Louis Pérusse  Claire Bellis  Joel Hirschhorn  Nicholas J. Wareham  Stephanie A Bien  Ulrike Peters  Marie-Claude Vohl  Jennie Hui  Konstantin Strauch  Mattias Lorentzon  Luting Xue  John Beilby  Lucia A Hindorff  Sharon L R Kardia  Marleen H de Moor  Thorkild I.A. Sørensen  Anubha Mahajan  Wouter J Peyrot  Johanne Marie Justesen  Pedro Marques-Vidal  Ken K Ong  Christopher A. Haiman  Ayşe Demirkan  Tuomo Rankinen  Ilja M Nolte  John Blangero  Marcus Dörr  Matthias Olden  Anne U Jackson  Gerard Van Grootheest  Soren Brage  Mette Hollensted  Ivana Kolcic  Tamara B. Harris  Jennifer E Huffman  Mariaelisa Graff  Tim Frayling  Peter J. van der Most  Jian'an Luan  Ruth J. Loos  Charlotte Huppertz  Yongmei Liu  Shafqat Ahmad  Kari E North  Nicholas D Hastie  Ingrid B Borecki  Jana V van Vliet-Ostaptchouk  Henrik Vestergaard  L. Adrienne Cupples  Anne E Justice  Frida Renström  Eco de Geus  Blair H. Smith  Michel Marre  Grant W. Montgomery  Tuija Tammelin  Aki S Havulinna  Nina Hutri-Kähönen  Lynne J Hocking  David J. Porteous  Uwe Völker  Karen L Mohlke  Maija Hassinen  Claes Ohlsson  Graciela Delgado  Amy J Swift  Andrew D. Johnson  Catharina A Hartman  Audrey Chu  Reija Männikkö  Robert A Scott  Jaspal Kooner  Mark A Sarzynski  Soren Snitker  Jennifer Bragg-Gresham  Christina Holzapfel  Nicole Dueker  Iris M Heid  Sian-Tsung Tan  Lawrence F Bielak  Rajesh Rawal  Gemma Cadby  John B Whitfield  Daniel I Chasman  Juha Auvinen  Hannu Puolijoki  Lydia Quaye  Cinzia Sarti  EPIC-InterAct Consortium  Patricia A Peyser  Günther Silbernagel  Llilda Barata  Judith B Borja  M. Carola Zillikens  Laura J Rasmussen-Torvik  Peter S Chines  Toomas Haller  Unhee Lim  David R Weir  Yuri Milaneschi  Dorothée Thuillier  Loic Lemarchand  Jeremiah Perez  Barbara Sternfeld  Julius S Ngwa  Marilyn C Cornelis  Keri L Monda  Niha Zubair  CHARGE-AF Consortium  Sven Gläser  Elise Lim  Kurt K Lohman  Jeffery R O'Connell  PAGE Consortium  Lynda M Rose  Caroline S. Fox  Dorota Pasko  Kennet Harald  Alan F Wright  Bill Musk  Jennifer A Nettleton  Tanguy Corre  Min A. Jhun  John Campbell Chambers  Tapani Ebeling  Kai Savonen 

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Australia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in South Africa.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Estonia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Iran.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Montenegro.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Saint Lucia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Armenia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Grenada.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Iceland.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Canada.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in North Korea.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Ghana.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Chile.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bahrain.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Vanuatu.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Ireland.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Dominica.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Algeria.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Singapore.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Argentina.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Trinidad and Tobago.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in United States.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Uruguay.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bulgaria.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Slovakia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Nauru.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Cyprus.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Latvia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Belgium.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Portugal.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Brazil.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in People's Republic of China.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Germany.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Malta.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Lithuania.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Tuvalu.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mexico.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Cambodia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kenya.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Palau.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Azerbaijan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Romania.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in United Kingdom.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Chad.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Andorra.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Venezuela.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Uzbekistan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Papua New Guinea.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Turkey.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Colombia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Guatemala.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Liechtenstein.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Dominican Republic.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Netherlands.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Croatia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Guyana.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in New Zealand.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Luxembourg.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in India.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Albania.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Denmark.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Ethiopia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Fiji.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Federated States of Micronesia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Spain.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in The Bahamas.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Greece.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Switzerland.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Japan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in East Timor.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Czech Republic.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Saint Kitts and Nevis.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Finland.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Cuba.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Antigua and Barbuda.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mongolia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Honduras.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Slovenia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Russia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Norway.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in France.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Sweden.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Ecuador.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Solomon Islands.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Poland.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Italy.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Belarus.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Indonesia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Egypt.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Paraguay.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Jamaica.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bolivia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Samoa.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in El Salvador.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kazakhstan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in North Macedonia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Hungary.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Vatican City.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 45 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 50 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 85 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 15 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 15 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 45 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 95 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 74 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 80 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 60 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 74 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 100 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 50 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 78 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 95 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 60 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 80 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 85 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 71.5 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 25 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 45 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 70 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 60 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 74 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 90 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 25 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 25 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 95 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 75 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 75 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 75 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries where faithful reproduction of a 2D work of art do not have additional copyrights.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 95 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 20 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 60 years copyright term after publication.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 25 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 30 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 30 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 30 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 80 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 85 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 74 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 70 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 78 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 50 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries without PD-art.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 90 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 90 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 100 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 15 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Lebanon.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kingdom of Denmark.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mauritania.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Republic of Cuba.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Tanzania.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in South Korea.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Democratic Republic of the Congo.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Rwanda.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Pakistan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Lesotho.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Togo.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Seychelles.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Comoros.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Israel.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Laos.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Tajikistan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Thailand.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in United Arab Emirates.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mali.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Angola.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Jordan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Sierra Leone.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Sudan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Taiwan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Cape Verde.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Malawi.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Senegal.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Tarshish.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Chinland.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Philippines.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kingdom of the Netherlands.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in The Gambia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries which use the rule of the shorter term.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Brunei.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Afghanistan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Namibia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Persia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Guinea.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Oman.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Uganda.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Free Republic of the Congo.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Qatar.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in China.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 50 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Nicaragua.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Cook Islands.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kerajaan Patipi.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Niue.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 100 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Turkmenistan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Burkina Faso.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Liberia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Somalia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Cameroon.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bhutan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Niger.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Saudi Arabia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Palestine.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mozambique.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Zambia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Eritrea.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Republic of the Congo.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Morocco.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Syria.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Vietnam.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Ivory Coast.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Nigeria.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Nepal.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Central African Republic.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Guinea-Bissau.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kosovo.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mallabhum.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bharatpur State.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Sri Lanka.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Mauritius.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Costa Rica.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Maldives.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Yemen.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in São Tomé and Príncipe.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Ashkenaz.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Myanmar.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Gabon.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with 70 years pma or shorter.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Havilah.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Burundi.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Tunisia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in countries with longer than 70 years pma.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Djibouti.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Benin.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Aruba.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Zimbabwe.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Iraq.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Kyrgyzstan.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Republic of Haiti.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Sint Maarten.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Libya.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Malaysia.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Botswana.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in Bangladesh.

copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder in South Sudan.