Searching for stochastic gravitational waves using data from the two colocated LIGO Hanford detectors

scientific article published in January 2015

Author/s

author: Kip S. Thorne, Timo Denker, Prayush Kumar, David J. Murphy, Eric A. Quintero, Luca Naticchioni, Carsten Aulbert, Diego Bersanetti, Dipongkar Talukder, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Peter Kalmus, Igor Neri, Alexander Khalaidovski, Fabrice Matichard, Fabio Postiglione, Alexander Harvey Nitz, Borja Sorazu, Karl Wette, Zhihui Du, Gabriele Vedovato, Riccardo Bassiri, Valerio Boschi, Vincenzo Pierro, Massimo Granata, Eugeniy E. Mikhailov, Koji Arai, Paolo Addesso, Antoine Heidmann, Shiuh Chao, Marco Drago, David B. Tanner, John Veitch, Jong H. Chow, Jamie Scott, Bruce Allen, Duncan A. Brown, Fulvio P. Ricci, Andrea Chincarini, Flavio Vetrano, Benjamin F. Farr, Chunnong Zhao, Graham Woan, Matthew D. Pitkin, Francesco Piergiovanni, Elisabetta Cesarini, Jan Harms, Stephen Fairhurst, Daniel Sigg, Helios Vocca, John Zweizig, Michel Boër, Philip Charlton, Flavio Travasso, Gabriele Vajente, Matteo Lorenzini, Stefan Hild, Sanjit Mitra, Francesco Fidecaro, Badri Krishnan, Roberto Passaquieti, László Árpád Gergely, Alessio Rocchi, Piotr Jaranowski, Piero Rapagnani, Giovanni Losurdo, Rosa Poggiani, Elena Cuoco, Eugenio Coccia, Fabio Garufi, Andrea Viceré, Benno Willke, Andreas Freise, Isidoro Ferrante, François Bondu, Matteo Leonardi, Giles D. Hammond, Francesco Salemi, Linqing Wen, Yi-Ming Hu, Sebastian Steinlechner, Eric Thrane, Vivien Raymond, Neil Gehrels, Tomasz Bulik, Johannes Eichholz, Chris J. Messenger, Alessandro Bertolini, Bryan Barr, Douglas Cook, Gregory M. Harry, Alberto Vecchio, Soma Mukherjee, Haixing Miao, Enrico Calloni, Leopoldo Milano, Ettore Majorana, Benjamin P. Abbott, Giacomo Ciani, Karsten Danzmann, Evan Goetz, David E. McClelland, Laura Kate Nuttall, Robert L. Ward, Rainer Weiss, Michel Davier, Susan Scott, Mauro Tonelli, Robert Taylor, Vasiliki Kalogera, Gabriela González, Ronald Drever, Lee Samuel Finn, Bernard F. Schutz, Roman Schnabel, Nergis Mavalvala, Volker Quetschke, Dennis Ugolini, Richard K. Mittleman, Peter Fritschel, Andrew Melatos, Jesus Manuel Vizán Garcia, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Todd Adams, Sukanta Bose, Gergely Debreczeni, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Zsuzsanna Marka, Eric K. Gustafson, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Fausto Acernese, Peter Aufmuth, James E. Brau, Ryan Quitzow-James, Chloe Gray, Russell Jones, Peter Shawhan, Robert L. Stone, Richard J. McCarthy, David H. Shoemaker, Sang Hoon Oh, Alessandra Corsi, Sergey Klimenko, Andrew G. Ivanov, Vladimir A. Litvine, Laura Cadonati, H. Kaufer, Dennis Coyne, Rory J. E. Smith, J. Abadie, Timothée Accadia, Parameswaran Ajith, Annalisa Allocca, Daniel V. Amariutei, C. Arceneaux, Joseph S. Areeda, Benjamin E. Aylott, Thomas D. Abbott, Bernd Machenschalk, Antonio Pasqualetti, Jerome Degallaix, Federico Ferrini, Junaid Aasi, Richard Abbott, Matthew R. Abernathy, Carl Adams, Rana Adhikari, Christopf Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Melody C. Araya, Stefan Ast, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Stanislav V. Babak, Paul T. Baker, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Juan C. B. Barayoga, David Barker, Fabrizio Barone, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Mark Andrew Barton, Imre Bartos, Andrea Basti, James C. Batch, Thomas S. Bauer, Berit Behnke, Michał Bejger, Angus S. Bell, Christopher James Bell, Gerald Bergmann, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Jeremy Birch, Sebastien Biscans, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. Kent Blackburn, Lindy Blackburn, David Blair, Oliver Bock, Timothy P. Bodiya, Christina Bogan, Charlotte Bond, Laura Bonelli, Romain Bonnand, Rolf Bork, Michael Born, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R Brady, Vladimir Braginsky, Marica Branchesi, Tristan Briant, Derek O. Bridges, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Violette Brisson, Aidan Brooks, Daniel David Brown, Henk Jan Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Damir Buskulic, Christelle Buy, Robert L. Byer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Juan Calderon Bustillo, Jordan B. Camp, Kipp Cannon, Junwei Cao, Collin Capano, Franco Carbognani, Santiago Caride, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Christian B. Cepeda, Rijuparna Chakraborty, Tara Chalermsongsak, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Antonino Chiummo, Hee-Suk Cho, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Qi Chu, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Shinkee Chung, Filiberto Clara, James A. Clark, Frédéric Cleva, Pierre-François Cohadon, Alberto Colla, Marzia Colombini, Marcio Constâncio Jr., Andrea Conte, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Neil J. Cornish, Cesar Costa, Michael W. Coughlin, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Stefan Trklja Countryman, Peter Couvares, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Kieran Craig, Teviet D. Creighton, Sarah Gwynne Crowder, Andrew Cumming, Liam Cunningham, Katrin Dahl, Tito Dal Canton, Marcin D. Damjanic, Stefan Danilishin, Sabrina D'Antonio, Vincenzo Dattilo, Hernan P. Daveloza, Gareth S Davies, Edward Daw, Richard Day, Samuel Deléglise, Walter Del Pozzo, Thomas Dent, Hüsne Dereli-Bégué, Vladimir Dergachev, Ryan Thomas DeRosa, Rosario De Rosa, Riccardo DeSalvo, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario Claudio Díaz, Luciano Di Fiore, Alberto Di Lieto, Irene Di Palma, Angela DiVirgilio, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Suresh Doravari, Jennifer C. Driggers, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Tobias Eberle, Mark Edwards, Anamaria Effler, Phil Ehrens, Stephen S Eikenberry, Reed Essick, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Thomas M. Evans, Maxim Factourovich, Viviana Fafone, Qi Fang, Will M. Farr, Marc Favata, Henning Fehrmann, David Feldbaum, Irene Fiori, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Raffaele Flaminio, Jean-Daniel Fournier, Samuel Franco, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Maik Frede, Zsolt Frei, Raymond E. Frey, Tobin T. Fricke, Valery Victor Frolov, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Jonathan R. Gair, Luca Gammaitoni, Gianluca Gemme, Eric Genin, Alberto Gennai, Shaon Ghosh, Joseph Anthony Giaime, K. Dwayne Giardina, Adalberto Giazotto, Joseph R. Gleason, Ryan Goetz, László Gondán, Neil A. Gordon, Michael L. Gorodetsky, Sarah E. Gossan, Stefan Goßler, Romain Gouaty, Christian Graef, Philip B. Graff, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, R. Justin S. Greenhalgh, Andri M. Gretarsson, Hartmut Grote, Katherine Grover, Steffen Grunewald, Gianluca Guidi, Christopher J. Guido, Kaitlin E. Gushwa, Richard Gustafson, Bernard R. Hall, Evan Hall, David Hammer, Manuela M. Hanke, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Joe Hanson, Ian Harry, Michael T. Hartman, Karen Haughian, Matthew Carl Heintze, Henrich Heitmann, Patrice Hello, Gary Hemming, Martin A. Hendry, Ik Siong Heng, Alastair W. Heptonstall, Michèle Heurs, Daniel Hoak, Kari Alison Hodge, Kathy Holt, David J. Hosken, James Hough, Eric Howell, Eliu A. Huerta, Brennan Hughey, Sascha Husa, Sabina H. Huttner, Marie Huynh, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Dale R. Ingram, Ra Inta, Tomoki Isogai, Bala R. Iyer, Kiwamu Izumi, Mindy B. Jacobson, Haengjin Jang, Francisco Jiménez-Forteza, Warren Wilmer Johnson, David Ian Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Li Ju, M. K. Haris, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gung-Won Kang, Jonah B. Kanner, Marie Kasprzack, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Keita Kawabe, Fumiko Kawazoe, Fabien Kéfélian, David Keitel, David Bruce Kelley, William Kells, Drew Garvin Keppel, Farit Y. Khalili, Efim A. Khazanov, Chi-Woong Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Namjun Kim, Won Kim, Young-Min Kim, Eleanor Jean King, Peter J. King, David L. Kinzel, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Jeffery T. Kline, Sina Maria Koehlenbeck, Keiko Kokeyama, Veronica Kondrashov, William Z. Korth, Izabela Kowalska, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, Andrzej Królak, Gerrit Kuehn, Ajai Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Michael R. Landry, Brian Thomas Lantz, Paul Lasky, Albert Lazzarini, Paola Leaci, Eric O. Lebigot, Chang-Hwan Lee, Hyun-Kyu Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, Junghyun Paul Lee, Jonathan R. Leong, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Bruce Martin Levine, Jeffrey B. Lewis, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Angie C. Lin, Tyson B. Littenberg, Nick A. Lockerbie, Veronica Lockett, Deepali Lodhia, Joshua Logue, Alexander L. Lombardi, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, James D. Lough, Mark J. Lubinski, Harald Lück, Andrew Lundgren, John Macarthur, Erin P. Macdonald, Myron MacInnis, Duncan M. MacLeod, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Mohana Mageswaran, Ken Mailand, Ivan Maksimovic, Valeria Malvezzi, Catherine Nary Man, Ilya Mandel, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Maddalena Mantovani, Fabio Marchesoni, Frédérique Marion, Szabolcs Márka, Ashot S. Markosyan, Edward Maros, Filippo Martelli, Lionel Martellini, Iain Martin, Rodica M. Martin, Denis V. Martynov, Jay N. Marx, Kenneth R. Mason, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Luca Matone, Nairwita Mazumder, Giulio Mazzolo, Stephen C. McGuire, Gary McIntyre, Jess McIver, Duncan Meacher, Grant David Meadors, Moritz Mehmet, Jeroen Meidam, Gregory Mendell, Robert A. Mercer, Sydney Meshkov, Christophe Michel, Yury Minenkov, Valeriy P. Mitrofanov, Brian Moe, Martin Mohan, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Dan Moraru, Gerardo Moreno, Sean R. Morriss, Kasem Mossavi, Benoit Mours, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Chris L. Mueller, Guido Mueller, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Peter G. Murray, Antonis Mytidis, Máté Ferenc Nagy, Ilaria Nardecchia, E. Thomas Nash, Rajesh Kumble Nayak, Valentin Necula, Martina Neri, Gavin Newton, Thanh T. Nguyen, Flavio Nocera, David Nolting, Marc E. N. Normandin, Evan Ochsner, Joseph O’Dell, Eric Oelker, Gregory H. Ogin, John J. Oh, Frank Ohme, Patrick Oppermann, Brian O'Reilly, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Charles Osthelder, David J. Ottaway, Richard S. Ottens, Harry Overmier, Benjamin J. Owen, Cinthia T. Padilla, Archana Pai, Cristiano Palomba, Yi Pan, Christopher Paul Pankow, Federico Paoletti, Hugo R. Paris, Diego Passuello, Michael Pedraza, Steven D. Penn, Antonio Perreca, Margot Hensler Hennig, Mikhael Pichot, Michaela Pickenpack, Laurent Pinard, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Jan H. Poeld, Valeriu Predoi, Tanner Prestegard, Larry R. Price, Mirko Prijatelj, Stephen Privitera, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Oliver Puncken, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Frederick J. Raab, David S. Rabeling, István Rácz, Hugh Radkins, Peter Raffai, Sendhil Raja, Gurumurthy Rajalakshmi, Malik Rakhmanov, Virginia Re, Cyrus M. Reed, Tania Regimbau, Stuart Reid, David Reitze, Keith Riles, Norna Anne Robertson, Florent Robinet, Christian Röver, Loïc Rolland, Jameson Graef Rollins, Joseph D. Romano, Rocco Romano, Gleb Romanov, Janeen H. Romie, Dorota Rosińska, Sheila Rowan, Albrecht Rüdiger, Paolo Ruggi, Kyle Ryan, Letizia Sammut, Vernon D. Sandberg, Jaclyn R. Sanders, Virginio Sannibale, Ignacio Santiago-Prieto, Benoit Sassolas, Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash, Peter R. Saulson, Richard L. Savage, Roland Schilling, Robert M. S. Schofield, Emil Schreiber, Dirk Schuette, Daniel Sellers, Anand S. Sengupta, Daniel Sentenac, Valeria Sequino, Alexander Sergeev, Daniel A. Shaddock, Sweta Shah, Mohamd Selim Shahriar, Miroslav Shaltev, Brett Noah Shapiro, Trevor L. Sidery, Karelle Siellez, Xavier Siemens, Dmitry Simakov, Abe Singer, Leo Singer, Alicia Magdalena Sintes, Bram Slagmolen, Jacob Slutsky, Michael R. Smith, N. D. Smith-Lefebvre, Edwin J. Son, Tarun Souradeep, Alexa N. Staley, Jessica Steinlechner, Szymon Steplewski, Kenneth Strain, Nicolas Straniero, Sergey E. Strigin, Riccardo Sturani, Amber L. Stuver, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Patrick J. Sutton, Bas L. Swinkels, Gábor Szeifert, Matteo Tacca, Sergey P. Tarabrin, Manasadevi P. Thirugnanasambandam, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thomas, Keith Alan Thorne, Vaibhav Tiwari, Kirill V. Tokmakov, Clive Tomlinson, Cristina V. Torres, Calum I. Torrie, Gary Traylor, Maggie Tse, C.S. Unnikrishnan, Henning Vahlbruch, Michele Vallisneri, Johannes van den Brand, Chris Van Den Broeck, Marc V. van der Sluys, Joris van Heijningen, Anna-Maria A van Veggel, Steve Vass, Mátyás Vasúth, Ruslan Vaulin, Peter J. Veitch, Krishna Venkateswara, Didier Verkindt, Rachel Vincent-Finley, Jean-Yves Vinet, Salvatore Vitale, Thomas Vo, Cheryl Vorvick, Will D. Vousden, Andrew Wade, Leslie Wade, Madeline Wade, Marissa Walker, Larry Wallace, Mengyao Wang, Xiaoge Wang, Michal Was, Betsy Weaver, Li-Wei Wei, Michael Weinert, Alan J. Weinstein, Timothy Welborn, Peter Weßels, Tobias Westphal, John T. Whelan, Darren J. White, Bernard F Whiting, Carol Ann Wilkinson, Luke Williams, Roy D. Williams, Joshua L. Willis, Maximilian H. Wimmer, Walter Winkler, Christopher C. Wipf, Holger Wittel, John Worden, Joshua Yablon, Igor V. Yakushin, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Cregg C. Yancey, Michel Yvert, Adam Zadrożny, Michele Zanolin, Jean-Pierre Zendri, Fan Zhang, Liyuan Zhang, Natalia Zotov, Michael E Zucker, Salvatore Vitale, Joshua R. Smith, Eduardo Amador Ceron, Robert A. Anderson, Lisa Austin, Sam H. Barnum, Joeran Bauchrowitz, Michael V. Bebronne, Mark G. Beker, Ilya Belopolski, Jonathan M. Berliner, Daniel Bessis, Peter T. Beyersdorf, Tej Bhadbhade, Eric Black, Matheus Blom, Leone B. Bosi, Joseph Bowers, Carl A. Brannen, Jens Breyer, Michael Britzger, Frank Brückner, Paul Campsie, Benjamin Canuel, Ludovico Carbone, Anthony Castiglia, Daniel E. Clark, Mark Cordier, Britta Daudert, Thilina Dayanga, Eric Deleeuw, Alexander Dietz, Dmitry V. Koptsov, Jean-Charles Dumas, Gabor Tamas Endrőczi, Keith Evans, Diego Fazi, Evan L. Foley, Stephany Foley, Ericka Forsi, Nickolas V. Fotopoulos, Melissa A. 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