Narrowband Searches for Continuous and Long-duration Transient Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo Third Observing Run

scientific article published in 2022

Author/s

author: Richard Abbott, Thomas D. Abbott, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Carl Adams, Naresh Adhikari, Rana Adhikari, Vaishali Adya, Christopf Affeldt, Deepali Agarwal, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Parameswaran Ajith, Tomotada Akutsu, Simone Albanesi, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Chandana Anand, Shreya Anand, Alena Ananyeva, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Masaki Ando, Tomás Andrade, Nicolas Andres, Tomislav Andrić, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stefano Ansoldi, Javier M Antelis, Sarah Antier, Stephen Appert, Koji Arai, Koya Arai, Yuya Arai, Sakae Araki, Akito Araya, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Marc Arène, Naoki Aritomi, Nicolas Arnaud, Scott Matthew Aronson, K. G. Arun, Hideki Asada, Yasmeen Asali, Gregory Ashton, Yoichi Aso, Maria Assiduo, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Corey Daniel Austin, Stanislav V. Babak, Francesca Badaracco, Maria Karolina Margit Bader, Charles Badger, Sangwook Bae, Yeong-Bok Bae, Anne M. Baer, Stefano Bagnasco, Yuntao Bai, Matthew Bailes, Luca Baiotti, Jonathon Baird, Rishabh Bajpai, Matthew Ball, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Alexander Balsamo, Grégory Baltus, Sharan Banagiri, Deepak Bankar, Juan C. B. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, David Barker, Pablo Barneo, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Dániel Barta, Jeffrey Bartlett, Mark Andrew Barton, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Andrea Basti, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph Bayley, Amanda C. Baylor, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Vijaykumar M. Bedakihale, Michał Bejger, Imène Belahcene, V. Benedetto, Deeksha Beniwal, Timothy F. Bennett, Joseph D. Bentley, Marwa BenYaala, Fabio Bergamin, Beverly Berger, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Damon Beveridge, Rohan Bhandare, Uddipta Bhardwaj, Dripta Bhattacharjee, Shubhagata Bhaumik, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Sophie Bini, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Matteo Bischi, Andrea Sylvia Biscoveanu, Aparna Bisht, Bhaskar Biswas, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. Kent Blackburn, Carl D. Blair, David Blair, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Michel Boër, Gilles Bogaert, Mattia Boldrini, Luis Diego Bonavena, François Bondu, Edgard Bonilla, Romain Bonnand, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Valerio Boschi, Nirban Bose, Sukanta Bose, Vladimir Bossilkov, Vincent Boudart, Yann Bouffanais, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R Brady, Alyssa Bramley, Adam Branch, Marica Branchesi, James E. Brau, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Joseph Briggs, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Aidan Brooks, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel David Brown, Sharon Brunett, Giacomo Luca Bruno, Robert J. Bruntz, John Bryant, Tomasz Bulik, Henk Jan Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Riccardo Buscicchio, Damir Buskulic, Christelle Buy, Robert L. Byer, Laura Cadonati, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Craig Cahillane, Juan Calderon Bustillo, Jack David Callaghan, Thomas Callister, Enrico Calloni, Jacob Cameron, Jordan B. Camp, Maurizio Canepa, Sofia Canevarolo, Marco Cannavacciuolo, Kipp Cannon, Huy Tuong Cao, Zhoujian Cao, Eleonora Capocasa, Elenna Capote, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Julian B. Carlin, Matthew F. Carney, Massimo Carpinelli, Gino Carrillo, Gregorio Carullo, Tessa L. Carver, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Giuseppe Castaldi, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, M. Ceasar, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Walid Chaibi, Kabir Chakravarti, Shreevathsa Chalathadka Subrahmanya, Elizabeth Champion, Chi-Hao Chan, Chiwai Chan, Chun Lung Chan, Kelvin Hoi Man Chan, Manleong Chan, Koustav Chandra, Pierre Chanial, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Chayan Chatterjee, Debarati Chatterjee, Deep Chatterjee, Mayank Chaturvedi, Sylvain Chaty, ChianShu Chen, Hsin-Yu Chen, Junxin Chen, Ko-Han Chen, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Yi-Ru Chen, Zu-Cheng Chen, Hai-Ping Cheng, Chi-Kit Cheong, Ho-Yeuk Cheung, Han-Yu Chia, Francesco Chiadini, Cheng-Yi Chiang, Gabriella Chiarini, Roberto Chierici, Andrea Chincarini, Maria-Luisa Chiofalo, Antonino Chiummo, Gihyuk Cho, Hee-Suk Cho, Rahul K. Choudhary, Sunil Choudhary, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Hsuan Chu, Qi Chu, Yu-Kuang Chu, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung, Giacomo Ciani, Pawel Ciecielag, Marek Cieślar, Maria Cifaldi, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Riccardo Ciolfi, Francesco Cipriano, Alessio Cirone, Filiberto Clara, Erin N. Clark, James A. Clark, Lester Clarke, Patrick Clearwater, Sebastien Clesse, Frédéric Cleva, Eugenio Coccia, Elena Codazzo, Pierre-François Cohadon, David E. Cohen, Lior Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe Collette, Alberto Colombo, Monica Colpi, Camilla M. Compton, Marcio Constâncio Jr., Livia Conti, Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Kenneth Rainer Corley, Neil J. Cornish, David Corre, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar Costa, Roberto Cotesta, Michael Coughlin, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Stefan Trklja Countryman, Bryce Cousins, Peter Couvares, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Dennis Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Teviet D. Creighton, Alexander W. Criswell, Michaël Croquette, Sarah Gwynne Crowder, Jean-René Cudell, Torrey J. Cullen, Andrew Cumming, Rebecca Beatrice Cummings, Liam Cunningham, Elena Cuoco, Małgorzata Curyło, Paul Dabadie, Tito Dal Canton, Simone Dall'osso, Gergely Dálya, Aykutlu Dana, Lara M. Daneshgaran-Bajastani, Beatrice D'Angelo, Stefan Danilishin, Sabrina D'Antonio, Karsten Danzmann, Christian Darsow-Fromm, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Sayak Datta, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Michel Davier, Gareth S Davies, Derek Davis, Michael C. Davis, Edward Daw, Ray Dean, Daniel DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Jerome Degallaix, Samuel Deléglise, Vera Del Favero, Federico de Lillo, Nicola De Lillo, Walter Del Pozzo, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Fabio De Matteis, Virginia D'Emilio, Nicholas Demos, Thomas Dent, Antoine Depasse, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Camilla De Rossi, Riccardo DeSalvo, R. de Simone, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario Claudio Díaz, Mauricio Diaz-Ortiz Jr., Nicholas Anthony Didio, Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Chiara Di Fronzo, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Binlei Ding, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Atul Kumar Divakarla, Artemiy Dmitriev, Zoheyr Doctor, Luca D'Onofrio, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Suresh Doravari, Iain Dorrington, Marco Drago, Jennifer C. Driggers, Yehonathan Drori, Jean-Grégoire Ducoin, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Domenico D'Urso, Pierre-Alexandre Duverne, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Cassidy Eassa, Paul Easter, Michael Ebersold, Tobias Eckhardt, Graeme Eddolls, Bruce Edelman, Tega Boro Edo, Oliver Edy, Anamaria Effler, Satoshi Eguchi, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S Eikenberry, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Aldo Ejlli, Erick Engelby, Yutaro Enomoto, Luciano Errico, Reed Essick, Héctor Estellés, Dimitri Estevez, Zachariah B. Etienne, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Thomas M. Evans, Becca E. Ewing, Viviana Fafone, Hannah Fair, Stephen Fairhurst, Amanda Mirna Farah, Stefania Farinon, Benjamin F. Farr, Will M. Farr, Nicholas W. Farrow, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, Giulio Favaro, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Edit Fenyvesi, Deborah L. Ferguson, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Tábata Aira Ferreira, Francesco Fidecaro, Przemysław Figura, Irene Fiori, Maya Fishbach, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Vincenzo Fiumara, Raffaele Flaminio, Erik Floden, Heather Kin Yee Fong, José Antonio Font Roda, Bartosz Fornal, Perry William Fox Forsyth, Alexander Franke, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Chase Frederick, Joshua Patrick Freed, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Peter Fritschel, Valery Victor Frolov, Gabriele Gaetano Fronzé, Yoshinori Fujii, Yuta Fujikawa, Masashi Fukunaga, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Jonathan R. Gair, Joseph Gais, Shanika Galaudage, Rossella Gamba, Dhruva Ganapathy, Apratim Ganguly, Dongfeng Gao, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Barbara Garaventa, Carlos García Núñez, Cecilio García Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, V. Gayathri, Gui-Guo Ge, Gianluca Gemme, Alberto Gennai, Jogy George, Oliver Gerberding, László Árpád Gergely, Pascal Gewecke, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Shrobana Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Laura Giacoppo, Joseph Anthony Giaime, K. Dwayne Giardina, Des Robert Gibson, Chalisa Gier, Matthew Giesler, Priyanka Giri, Francesco Gissi, Jane Glanzer, Amy E. Gleckl, Patrick Godwin, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Niklas Gohlke, Boris Goncharov, Gabriela González, Achamveedu Gopakumar, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Daniel Wycherly Gould, Benjamin Grace, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Veronica Granata, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Chloe Gray, Rachel Gray, Giuseppe Greco, Anna Green, Rhys Green, Andri M. Gretarsson, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Don Griffith, William L. Griffiths, Hannah L. Griggs, Gianluca Grignani, Andrea Grimaldi, Stefan Johannes Grimm, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Davide Guerra, Gianluca Guidi, Andre Reis Guimaraes, Gerard Guixé, Hitesh Kumar Gulati, Huai-Ke Guo, Yuefan Guo, Anchal Gupta, Anuradha Gupta, Pooja Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Richard Gustafson, Felipe Guzman, Seungwoo Ha, Leïla Haegel, Ayako Hagiwara, Sadakazu Haino, Odysse Halim, Evan Hall, Eleanor Zaida Hamilton, Giles D. Hammond, Wen-Biao Han, Maria Haney, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark Douglas Hannam, Otto Akseli Hannuksela, Hannah Hansen, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, M. K. Haris, Jan Harms, Gregory M. Harry, Ian Harry, Daniel Hartwig, Kunihiko Hasegawa, Brynmor Haskell, Raine K. Hasskew, Carl-Johan Haster, Kentaro Hattori, Karen Haughian, Hideaki Hayakawa, Kazuhiro Hayama, Fergus J. Hayes, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Alexander Heidt, Matthew Carl Heintze, Joscha Heinze, Jack Heinzel, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Patrice Hello, Adrian Helmling-Cornell, Gary Hemming, Martin A. Hendry, Ik Siong Heng, Eric Hennes, Jan-Simon Hennig, Margot Hensler Hennig, Alexander G. Hernandez, Francisco J. Hernandez Vivanco, Michèle Heurs, Stefan Hild, Paul Hill, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Adam S. Hines, Yuta Hiranuma, Naoatsu Hirata, Eiichi Hirose, Wynn C G Ho, Sven Hochheim, David J. Hofman, Justin Nico Hohmann, Dominic G. Holcomb, Nathan A. Holland, Ian J. Hollows, Zachary J. Holmes, Kathy Holt, Daniel E. Holz, Zhang Hong, Paul Hopkins, James Hough, Sophie Hourihane, Eric Howell, Charlie Hoy, David Hoyland, Ali Hreibi, Bin-Hua Hsieh, Yu-Ying Hsu, Guo-Zhang Huang, Hsiang-Yu Huang, Pan-Wei Huang, Yao-Chin Huang, Yun-Jing Huang, Yiwen Huang, Moritz T. Hübner, Adam David Huddart, Brennan Hughey, David C. Y. Hui, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Sabina H. 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Mittleman, Osamu Miyakawa, Akinobu Miyamoto, Yuki Miyazaki, Kouseki Miyo, Shinji Miyoki, Geoffrey Mo, Luana Michela Modafferi, Ezra Moguel, Kentaro Mogushi, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Siddharth R. Mohite, Isabella Molina, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Marina Mondin, Matteo Montani, Christopher J Moore, Joan Moragues, Dan Moraru, Filip Morawski, Anupreeta More, Claudia Moreno, Gerardo Moreno, Yukino Mori, Soichiro Morisaki, Yoshiki Moriwaki, Benoit Mours, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Simone Mozzon, Federico Muciaccia, Arunava Mukherjee, Debnandini Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Suvodip Mukherjee, Nikhil Mukund, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Erik A. Muñiz, Peter G. Murray, Riccardo Musenich, Sophie Muusse, Severin Landry Nadji, Koji Nagano, Shigeo Nagano, Alessandro Nagar, Kouji Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Masayuki Nakano, Ryosuke Nakashima, Yoshinori Nakayama, Vincenzo Napolano, Ilaria Nardecchia, Tatsuya Narikawa, Luca Naticchioni, Bhavna Nayak, Rajesh Kumble Nayak, Ryo Negishi, Benjamin F. Neil, Joshua David Neilson, Gijs Nelemans, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Marina Nery, Paul Neubauer, Ansel Neunzert, Kwan Yeung Ng, Sebastian W. S. Ng, Catherine Nguyen, Philippe Nguyen, Tri V. Nguyen, Lan Nguyen Quynh, Wei-Tou Ni, Shania A. Nichols, Atsushi Nishizawa, Samaya Nissanke, Elisa Nitoglia, Flavio Nocera, Michael Norman, Chris North, Seiya Nozaki, Laura Kate Nuttall, Jason Oberling, Brendan D. O'Brien, Yoshiyuki Obuchi, Joseph O’Dell, Eric Oelker, Wataru Ogaki, Gor Oganesyan, John J. Oh, Kwangmin Oh, Sang Hoon Oh, Masatake Ohashi, Naoko Ohishi, Masashi Ohkawa, Frank Ohme, Hiroaki Ohta, Marcos Andre Okada, Yoshihiro Okutani, Koki Okutomi, Christian Olivetto, Ken-ichi Oohara, Ching-Pin Ooi, Richard J. Oram, Brian O'Reilly, Rich G. Ormiston, Nathan Daniel Ormsby, Luis F. Ortega, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Eamonn O'Shea, Shoichi Oshino, Serguei Ossokine, Charles Osthelder, Sotatsu Otabe, David J. Ottaway, Harry Overmier, Alexander E. Pace, Giulia Pagano, Michael A. Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, Siddhesh Arun Pai, Jordan R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, Cristiano Palomba, Howard Pan, Kuo-Chuan Pan, Pratap Kumar Panda, Harn-Fung Pang, Peter Tsun Ho Pang, Christopher Paul Pankow, Francesco Pannarale, Brijesh Chandra Pant, Fiona Helen Panther, Federico Paoletti, Andrea Paoli, Annalisa Paolone, Alessandro Parisi, Hojin Park, Jun Gyu Park, William Parker, Daniela Pascucci, Antonio Pasqualetti, Roberto Passaquieti, Diego Passuello, Michael Patel, Muskan Pathak, Barbara Patricelli, Ashley Sheridan Patron, Samuel Patrone, Sangeet Paul, Ethan Payne, Michael Pedraza, Matteo Pegoraro, Arnaud Pele, Fabián Erasmo Peña Arellano, Steven D. Penn, Albino Perego, Antonio Vilela Pereira, Tibério A. Pereira, Carlos J. Perez, Carole Périgois, Cole C. Perkins, Antonio Perreca, Stephane Perries, Jan Petermann, Danielle Petterson, Harald Pfeiffer, Kiet A. Pham, Khun Sang Phukon, Ornella Juliana Piccinni, Mikhael Pichot, Marco Piendibene, Francesco Piergiovanni, Lorenzo Pierini, Vincenzo Pierro, Gabriel Pillant, Marion Pillas, Federico Pilo, Laurent Pinard, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Manuel Pinto, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Marc D. Pirello, Matthew D. Pitkin, Ernesto Placidi, Maria de Lluc Planas, Wolfango Plastino, Christian M. Pluchar, Rosa Poggiani, Eleonora Polini, David Yat-Tung Pong, Sarah Ponrathnam, Pasquale Popolizio, Edward K. Porter, Rhys J. J. Poulton, Jade Powell, Matteo Pracchia, Thierry Pradier, Atul Kumar Prajapati, Kiran Prasai, Raghurama Prasanna, Geraint Pratten, Maria Principe, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Paolo Prosposito, Luca Prudenzi, Anna Puecher, Michele Punturo, Francesco Puosi, Paola Puppo, Michael Pürrer, Hong Qi, Volker Quetschke, Ryan Quitzow-James, Frederick J. Raab, Geert Raaijmakers, Hugh Radkins, Nicholas Andrew Radulesco, Peter Raffai, Samuel X. Rail, Sendhil Raja, C. 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