Tests of general relativity with binary black holes from the second LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave transient catalog

scholarly article published in June 2021

Author/s

author: Astrid Lamberts, Sukanta Bose, Giacomo Luca Bruno, Gabriela González, Matthew D. Pitkin, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Sebastien Clesse, Karsten Danzmann, Viola Sordini, Massimiliano Razzano, Andrew Melatos, Gijs Nelemans, Samaya Nissanke, Timo Denker, Eric K. Gustafson, Christopher J Moore, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, Arunava Mukherjee, Karl Aaron Gill, James E. Brau, Ryan Quitzow-James, Chloe Gray, Russell Jones, Pooja Gupta, Keith Jarid Rose, Peter Shawhan, Frank Linde, Richard J. McCarthy, David H. Shoemaker, Sang Hoon Oh, Sergey Klimenko, Muhammed Saleem, Guenakh Mitselmakher, David J. Hofman, Laura Cadonati, Thomas D. Abbott, Carlo Magazzù, Rajesh Kumble Nayak, Richard Abbott, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Rana Adhikari, Vaishali Adya, Christopf Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Parameswaran Ajith, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Shreya Anand, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Stefano Ansoldi, Javier M Antelis, Sarah Antier, Koji Arai, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Nicolas Arnaud, K. G. Arun, Gregory Ashton, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Kellie Ault-O'Neal, Stanislav V. Babak, Francesca Badaracco, Sangwook Bae, Stefano Bagnasco, Grégory Baltus, Sharan Banagiri, Deepak Bankar, Juan C. B. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, Pablo Barneo, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Dániel Barta, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph Bayley, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Michał Bejger, Joseph D. Bentley, Beverly Berger, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Dripta Bhattacharjee, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Andrea Sylvia Biscoveanu, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. Kent Blackburn, Carl D. Blair, David Blair, Michel Boër, François Bondu, Edgard Bonilla, Romain Bonnand, Valerio Boschi, Vincent Boudart, Yann Bouffanais, Patrick R Brady, Marica Branchesi, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Aidan Brooks, Robert J. Bruntz, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandra Buonanno, Robert L. Byer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Juan Calderon Bustillo, Thomas Callister, Enrico Calloni, Maurizio Canepa, Kipp Cannon, Massimo Carpinelli, Gregorio Carullo, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Chun Lung Chan, Pierre Chanial, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Deep Chatterjee, Hsin-Yu Chen, Francesco Chiadini, Roberto Chierici, Andrea Chincarini, Antonino Chiummo, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Giacomo Ciani, Marek Cieślar, Riccardo Ciolfi, Alessio Cirone, James A. Clark, Eugenio Coccia, Pierre-François Cohadon, David E. Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe Collette, Livia Conti, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Neil J. Cornish, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar Costa, Michael Coughlin, Peter Couvares, Dennis Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Michaël Croquette, Jean-René Cudell, Andrew Cumming, Rebecca Beatrice Cummings, Elena Cuoco, Tito Dal Canton, Gergely Dálya, Beatrice D'Angelo, Stefan Danilishin, Christian Darsow-Fromm, Michel Davier, Gareth S Davies, Derek Davis, Edward Daw, Jerome Degallaix, Samuel Deléglise, Federico de Lillo, Walter Del Pozzo, Thomas Dent, Antoine Depasse, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Riccardo DeSalvo, Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Artemiy Dmitriev, Luca D'Onofrio, Suresh Doravari, Marco Drago, Jennifer C. Driggers, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Domenico D'Urso, Paul Easter, Graeme Eddolls, Bruce Edelman, Oliver Edy, Anamaria Effler, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S Eikenberry, Aldo Ejlli, Reed Essick, Dimitri Estevez, Matthew Evans, Viviana Fafone, Stephen Fairhurst, Amanda Mirna Farah, Benjamin F. Farr, Will M. Farr, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Edit Fenyvesi, Deborah L. Ferguson, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Francesco Fidecaro, Przemysław Figura, Irene Fiori, Maya Fishbach, Raffaele Flaminio, José Antonio Font Roda, Franco Frasconi, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Peter Fritschel, Gabriele Gaetano Fronzé, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Jonathan R. Gair, Shanika Galaudage, Dhruva Ganapathy, Apratim Ganguly, Barbara Garaventa, Cecilio García Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Gianluca Gemme, Alberto Gennai, László Árpád Gergely, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Joseph Anthony Giaime, Priyanka Giri, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Boris Goncharov, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Rachel Gray, Anna Green, Rhys Green, Hannah L. Griggs, Andrea Grimaldi, Hartmut Grote, Gianluca Guidi, Anuradha Gupta, Richard Gustafson, Felipe Guzman, Leïla Haegel, Odysse Halim, Evan Hall, Giles D. Hammond, Maria Haney, Otto Akseli Hannuksela, Otto Akseli Hannuksela, Jan Harms, Gregory M. Harry, Ian Harry, Daniel Hartwig, Carl-Johan Haster, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Joscha Heinze, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Adrian Helmling-Cornell, Gary Hemming, Martin A. Hendry, Eric Hennes, Margot Hensler Hennig, Michèle Heurs, Stefan Hild, Ian J. Hollows, Zachary J. Holmes, Daniel E. Holz, James Hough, Eric Howell, Charlie Hoy, Moritz T. Hübner, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Bartosz Idzkowski, Maximiliano Isi, Bala R. Iyer, Vahid Jaberian Hamedan, Thibaut Jacqmin, Shreejit J. Jadhav, Alasdair L. James, Kamiel Janssens, Piotr Jaranowski, Rafel Jaume, Alexander Jenkins, Jun Jiang, Aaron W. Jones, David Ian Jones, Peter Graham Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Li Ju, Jonas Junker, Vasiliki Kalogera, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gung-Won Kang, Disha P. Kapasi, Christos Karathanasis, Marie Kasprzack, Wolfgang Kastaun, Stavros Katsanevas, Keita Kawabe, David Keitel, Joey Shapiro Key, Farit Y. Khalili, Sebastian Khan, Nandita Khetan, Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Young-Min Kim, Maya M. Kinley-Hanlon, Robin Kirchhoff, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Tyler D Knowles, Eugene Knyazev, Philip Koch, Soumen Koley, Machiel Kolstein, Kentaro Komori, Antonios Kontos, Mikhail Korobko, N. V. Krishnendu, Andrzej Królak, Prayush Kumar, Kevin A. Kuns, Danny Laghi, Ryan N. Lang, Brian Thomas Lantz, Angélique Lartaux-Vollard, Paul Lasky, Michael Laxen, Albert Lazzarini, Claudia Lazzaro, Paola Leaci, Sean Leavey, Yannick K. Lecoeuche, Hyung Mok Lee, Hyung Won Lee, Nicolas Leroy, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Xiang Li, Jian Liu, Rico K. L. Lo, Alessandro Longo, Matteo Lorenzini, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Carlos Lousto, Diana Lumaca, Andrew Lundgren, Ronaldas Macas, Duncan M. MacLeod, Ian A. O. MacMillan, Ryan M. Magee, Ettore Majorana, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Michael Manske, Maddalena Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Marka, Charalampos Markakis, Antonio Marquina, Sylvain Marsat, Iain Martin, Denis V. Martynov, Hossein Masalehdan, Mariela Masso-Reid, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Maite Mateu-Lucena, Fabrice Matichard, Mariia Matiushechkina, Nergis Mavalvala, David E. McClelland, Lee Mcculler, Jess McIver, Duncan Meacher, Moritz Mehmet, Chris J. Messenger, Patrick Meyers, Fabian Meylahn, Andrea Miani, Haixing Miao, Ioannis Michaloliakos, Christophe Michel, Hannah Middleton, Leopoldo Milano, Margaret Millhouse, Edoardo Milotti, Chandra Kant Mishra, Sanjit Mitra, Valeriy P. Mitrofanov, Richard K. Mittleman, Geoffrey Mo, Siddharth R. Mohite, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Soichiro Morisaki, Benoit Mours, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Simone Mozzon, Debnandini Mukherjee, Nikhil Mukund, Erik A. Muñiz, Peter G. Murray, Ilaria Nardecchia, Luca Naticchioni, Sebastian W. S. Ng, Catherine Nguyen, Laura Kate Nuttall, Gor Oganesyan, John J. Oh, Frank Ohme, Brian O'Reilly, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Serguei Ossokine, David J. Ottaway, Cristiano Palomba, Francesco Pannarale, Federico Paoletti, Annalisa Paolone, William Parker, Daniela Pascucci, Roberto Passaquieti, Diego Passuello, Barbara Patricelli, Michael Pedraza, Steven D. Penn, Albino Perego, Antonio Perreca, Jan Petermann, Harald Pfeiffer, Kiet A. Pham, Khun Sang Phukon, Ornella Juliana Piccinni, Mikhael Pichot, Francesco Piergiovanni, Lorenzo Pierini, Vincenzo Pierro, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Wolfango Plastino, Rosa Poggiani, Eleonora Polini, Jade Powell, Geraint Pratten, Maria Principe, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Michael Pürrer, Hong Qi, Volker Quetschke, Peter Raffai, Karla Elizabeth Ramirez, Antoni Ramos Buades, Javed Rana, Piero Rapagnani, Vivien Raymond, Luca Rei, Stuart Reid, David Reitze, Piero Rettegno, Fulvio P. Ricci, Jonathan Richardson, Keith Riles, Alessio Rocchi, Loïc Rolland, Jameson Graef Rollins, Rocco Romano, Alba Romero-Rodríguez, Samuele Ronchini, Michael P. Ross, Sheila Rowan, Mairi Sakellariadou, Om Sharan Salafia, Anuradha Samajdar, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Orion Eli Sauter, Richard L. Savage, Patricia Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, Eyal Schwartz, Jamie Scott, Susan Scott, Monica Seglar-Arroyo, Yoshinta Setyawati, Mohamd Selim Shahriar, Minori Shikauchi, Deirdre M. Shoemaker, Daniel Sigg, Leo Singer, Divya Singh, Neha Singh, Ayatri Singha, Alicia Magdalena Sintes, Bram Slagmolen, Joshua R. Smith, Rory J. E. Smith, Surendra Nadh Somala, Siddharth Soni, Nunziato Sorrentino, A P Spencer, Mario Spera, Danièle A. Steer, Sebastian Steinlechner, Kenneth Strain, Giulia Stratta, Amber L. Stuver, S. Sudhagar, Vivishek Sudhir, Han Gyeol Suh, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Ling Sun, Ankan Sur, Jishnu Suresh, Patrick J. Sutton, Bas L. Swinkels, Marek J. Szczepańczyk, Simon C. Tait, Colm Talbot, Duo Tao, Enzo Nicolas Tapia San Martin, Jay D. Tasson, Rodrigo Tenorio, Lukas Terkowski, Jonathan E. Thompson, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Vaibhav Tiwari, Karl Toland, Arthur E. Tolley, Mauro Tonelli, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Iara Tosta E Melo, Angela Trapananti, Flavio Travasso, Maria Concetta Tringali, Aashish Tripathee, Agata Trovato, Ka Wa Tsang, Takuya Tsutsui, Amit S. Ubhi, Koh Ueno, Dennis Ugolini, Andrei C. Utina, Gabriele Vajente, Guillermo Valdes, Michele Valentini, Martin van Beuzekom, Johannes van den Brand, Joris van Heijningen, Vijay Varma, Mátyás Vasúth, Alberto Vecchio, John Veitch, Peter J. Veitch, Jasper R. Venneberg, Gautam Venugopalan, Didier Verkindt, Yogesh Verma, Doğa Veske, Andrea Viceré, Aaron Viets, Aditya Vijaykumar, Verónica Villa-Ortega, Salvatore Vitale, Cheryl Vorvick, Sergey Vyatchanin, Leslie Wade, Madeline Wade, Sinead Walsh, Michal Was, Jennifer Watchi, Alan J. Weinstein, Karl Wette, John T. Whelan, Bernard F Whiting, Chris Whittle, Daniel Williams, Michael J. Williams, Andrew R. Williamson, Joshua L. Willis, Benno Willke, Graham Woan, Jared K. Wofford, Isaac Chun Fung Wong, David S. Wu, Liting Xiao, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Le Yang, Kate Z. Yang, Andre Sungho Yoon, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, Michael Zevin, Jue Zhang, Rui Zhang, Chunnong Zhao, John Zweizig, Antonio Pasqualetti, Sheelu Abraham, Amber Adams, Carl Adams, Gabrielle Allen, Alena Ananyeva, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stephen Appert, Marc Arène, Scott Matthew Aronson, Yasmeen Asali, Stuart M. Aston, Peter Aufmuth, Corey Daniel Austin, Maria Karolina Margit Bader, Anne M. Baer, Jonathon Baird, Matthew Ball, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Anna-Marie Bals, Alexander Balsamo, Rameshwar Shivaji Bankar, David Barker, Jeffrey Bartlett, Andrea Basti, Bruno Ray Becher, Vijaykumar M. Bedakihale, Imène Belahcene, Deeksha Beniwal, Michael Gale Benjamin, Timothy F. Bennett, Fabio Bergamin, Christopher P. L. Berry, Rohan Bhandare, Ankit V. Bhandari, Jeffrey Bidler, Matteo Bischi, Aparna Bisht, Massimiliano Bitossi, Jonathan Blackman, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Gilles Bogaert, Mattia Boldrini, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Nirban Bose, Vladimir Bossilkov, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Alyssa Bramley, Joseph Briggs, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel David Brown, Sharon Brunett, Aaron Buikema, Henk Jan Bulten, Damir Buskulic, Matt Caesar, Craig Cahillane, Jack David Callaghan, Jordan B. Camp, Huy Tuong Cao, Junwei Cao, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Matthew F. Carney, Tessa L. Carver, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Walid Chaibi, Kabir Chakravarti, Chiwai Chan, Koustav Chandra, Mayank Chaturvedi, Katerina Chatziioannou, An Chen, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Hai-Ping Cheng, Chi-Kit Cheong, Han-Yu Chia, Gihyuk Cho, Hee-Suk Cho, Sarah Choate, Qi Chu, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung, Pawel Ciecielag, Maria Cifaldi, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Francesco Cipriano, Filiberto Clara, Erin N. Clark, Lester Clarke, Patrick Clearwater, Frédéric Cleva, Monica Colpi, Marcio Constâncio Jr., Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Kenneth Rainer Corley, David Corre, Roberto Cotesta, Scott Benjamin Coughlin, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Stefan Trklja Countryman, Pep B. Covas, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Teviet D. Creighton, Sarah Gwynne Crowder, Torrey J. Cullen, Liam Cunningham, Małgorzata Curyło, Aykutlu Dana, Lara M. Daneshgaran-Bajastani, Sabrina D'Antonio, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Ray Dean, Daniel DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Vera Del Favero, Nicola De Lillo, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Fabio De Matteis, Virginia D'Emilio, Nicholas Demos, Camilla De Rossi, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario Claudio Díaz, Mauricio Diaz-Ortiz Jr., Nicholas Anthony Didio, Chiara Di Fronzo, Matteo Di Giovanni, Binlei Ding, Atul Kumar Divakarla, Zoheyr Doctor, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Iain Dorrington, Zhihui Du, Jean-Grégoire Ducoin, Pierre-Alexandre Duverne, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Tega Boro Edo, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Luciano Errico, Héctor Estellés, Todd Etzel, Thomas M. Evans, Becca E. Ewing, Hannah Fair, Xilong Fan, Stefania Farinon, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Fangchen Feng, Tábata Aira Ferreira, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Vincenzo Fiumara, Erik Floden, Eric Flynn, Heather Kin Yee Fong, Perry William Fox Forsyth, Sergio Frasca, Valery Victor Frolov, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Sebastian M. Gaebel, Joseph Gais, Rossella Gamba, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, V. Gayathri, Jogy George, Laura Giacoppo, K. Dwayne Giardina, Des Robert Gibson, Chalisa Gier, Jane Glanzer, Amy E. Gleckl, Patrick Godwin, Niklas Gohlke, Achamveedu Gopakumar, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Benjamin Grace, Veronica Granata, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Giuseppe Greco, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Gianluca Grignani, Emily Grimes, Stefan Johannes Grimm, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Jazlyn G. Guerrero, Andre Reis Guimaraes, Gerard Guixé, Hitesh Kumar Gulati, Yuefan Guo, Anchal Gupta, Eleanor Zaida Hamilton, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark Douglas Hannam, Hannah Hansen, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, M. K. Haris, Raine K. Hasskew, Karen Haughian, Fergus J. Hayes, Matthew Carl Heintze, Jack Heinzel, Patrice Hello, Ik Siong Heng, Jan-Simon Hennig, Francisco J. Hernandez Vivanco, Paul Hill, Adam S. Hines, Sven Hochheim, Justin Nico Hohmann, Aaron Miguel Holgado, Nathan A. Holland, Kathy Holt, Paul Hopkins, David Hoyland, Yiwen Huang, Adam David Huddart, Eliu A. Huerta, Brennan Hughey, Sabina H. Huttner, Rachael Huxford, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Alberto Iess, Henri Inchauspé, Craig Ingram, Giuseppe Intini, Shreejit Prafulla Jadhav, Karan Jani, Nagaraj Nagabhushanarao Janthalur, Deep Jariwala, Mariana Jeunon, Grace Rebecca Johns, Jeff D. Jones, Chinmay Vasudev Kalaghatgi, Brittany Kamai, Jonah B. Kanner, Shasvath Jagat Kapadia, Sudarshan Karki, Rahul Kashyap, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Fabien Kéfélian, Sudiksha Khadka, Imran Khan, Efim A. Khazanov, Mohammad Khursheed, Jeong-Cho Kim, Whan-Sun Kim, Chase Kimball, Peter J. King, Lisa Kleybolte, Sina Maria Koehlenbeck, Gideon Koekoek, Veronica Kondrashov, Nico Koper, Manoj Kovalam, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, Gerrit Kuehn, Anil Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Shawn A. Kwang, Emile Lalande, Tsz-Lok Lam, Michael R. Landry, Benjamin Bret Lane, Jacob Lange, Iuri La Rosa, Joongoo Lee, Kyung-Ha Lee, Johannes Lehmann, Erick Leon, Nicolas Letendre, Yuri Levin, Alvin Ka Yue Li, Jin Li, Seth David Linker, Jethro Nathan Linley, Tyson B. Littenberg, Xiaoshu Liu, Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo, Alexandra Lockwood, Lionel Terrell London, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, Geoffrey Lovelace, Harald Lück, Myron MacInnis, Adrian Macquet, Ignacio Magaña Hernandez, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Ivan Maksimovic, Shruti Maliakal, Asmita Malik, Catherine Nary Man, Georgia L. Mansell, Fabio Marchesoni, Frédérique Marion, Ashot S. Markosyan, Aaron Markowitz, Edward Maros, Filippo Martelli, Rodica M. Martin, Mario Martínez, Valérie Martinez, Kenneth R. Mason, Elena Massera, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Andrew Matas, Joshua J. McCann, Scott McCormick, Stephen C. McGuire, Connor McIsaac, David J. McManus, Terry McRae, Sean T. McWilliams, Ajit Kumar Mehta, Denyz A. Melchor, Gregory Mendell, Alexis Menéndez-Vázquez, Robert A. Mercer, Lorenzo Mereni, Kara Merfeld, Edmond L. Merilh, Jonathan Davis Merritt, Mourad Merzougui, Sydney Meshkov, Cody Messick, Ashish Mhaske, Andrew L. Miller, Joseph C. Mills, Michael C. Milovich-Goff, Olivier Minazzoli, Yury Minenkov, Lluïsa-Maria Mir, Alec S. Mishkin, Timesh Mistry, Kentaro Mogushi, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Isabella Molina, Marina Mondin, Matteo Montani, Dan Moraru, Filip Morawski, Gerardo Moreno, Federico Muciaccia, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Severin Landry Nadji, Alessandro Nagar, Benjamin F. Neil, Joshua David Neilson, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Marina Nery, Ansel Neunzert, Kwan Yeung Ng, Philippe Nguyen, Tri V. Nguyen, Shania A. Nichols, Flavio Nocera, Minkyun Noh, Chris North, Jason Oberling, Brendan D. O'Brien, Joseph O’Dell, Hiroaki Ohta, Marcos Andre Okada, Christian Olivetto, Richard J. Oram, Rich G. Ormiston, Nathan Daniel Ormsby, Luis F. Ortega, Charles Osthelder, Harry Overmier, Alexander E. Pace, Giulia Pagano, Michael A. Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, Siddhesh Arun Pai, Jordan R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, Howard Pan, Pratap Kumar Panda, Christopher Paul Pankow, Brijesh Chandra Pant, Andrea Paoli, Michael Patel, Ethan Payne, Thida Christine Pechsiri, Matteo Pegoraro, Arnaud Pele, Carlos J. Perez, Carole Périgois, Stephane Perries, Danielle Petterson, Marco Piendibene, Gabriel Pillant, Federico Pilo, Laurent Pinard, Marc D. Pirello, Ernesto Placidi, Christian M. Pluchar, David Yat-Tung Pong, Sarah Ponrathnam, Pasquale Popolizio, Edward K. Porter, Andrew Poverman, Matteo Pracchia, Atul Kumar Prajapati, Kiran Prasai, Raghurama Prasanna, Tanner Prestegard, Paolo Prosposito, Anna Puecher, Francesco Puosi, Pedro J. Quinonez, Frederick J. Raab, Geert Raaijmakers, Hugh Radkins, Nicholas Andrew Radulesco, Samuel X. Rail, Sendhil Raja, C. Rajan, Teresita D. Ramirez, Umakant Damodar Rapol, Brad Ratto, Jocelyn Read, Tania Regimbau, Colter J. Richardson, Logan L. Richardson, Paul M Ricker, Gunnar M. Riemenschneider, Monica Rizzo, Norna Anne Robertson, Florent Robinet, Juan A. Rocha, Samuel Rodriguez, Ramon D. Rodriguez-Soto, Vincent J. Roma, Marco Romanelli, Chandra L. Romel, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Janeen H. Romie, Caitlin Amarantha Rose, Dorota Rosińska, Shawn G. Rosofsky, Samuel J. Rowlinson, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, Paolo Ruggi, Kyle Ryan, Surabhi Sachdev, Travis Sadecki, Livio Salconi, Eduardo Javier Sanchez, Jennifer H. Sanchez, Luis E. Sanchez, Jaclyn R. Sanders, Tiruppatur Rajamanikkam Saravanan, Nikhil Sarin, Benoit Sassolas, Vaibhav Savant, Disha Sawant, Sihem Sayah, Dean Schaetzl, Mark A. Scheel, Jacob Scheuer, Alexander Schindler-Tyka, Robert M. S. Schofield, Axel Schönbeck, Bernd Wolfgang Schulte, Bernard F. Schutz, Ed Seidel, Daniel Sellers, Anand S. Sengupta, Noah Sennett, Daniel Sentenac, Valeria Sequino, Alexander Sergeev, Thomas J. Shaffer, Safura Sharifi, Ashish Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Hongyu Shen, Rosalie Shink, Keerti Shukla, S. ShyamSundar, Magdalena Sieniawska, Valeria Sipala, Vasileios Skliris, Teresa J. Slaven-Blair, Jiri Smetana, Edwin J. Son, Borja Sorazu, Fiodor Sorrentino, Rémi Soulard, Tarun Souradeep, Eric Sowell, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Varun Srivastava, Kai Staats, Cosmin Stachie, Jessica Steinlechner, David James Stops, Madeline Stover, Amber Strunk, Riccardo Sturani, Jan Südbeck, Hengxin Sun, Sunil Susmithan, Matteo Tacca, Andres Jorge Tanasijczuk, David B. Tanner, Amauri Tapia, Manasadevi P. Thirugnanasambandam, Lucy Maja Thomas, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thomas, Sivananda Reddy Thondapu, Keith Alan Thorne, Eric Thrane, Srishti Tiwari, Zeno Tornasi, Calum I. Torrie, Daniel Töyrä, Gary Traylor, Randy J. Trudeau, Dung-Sheng Tsai, Maggie Tse, Rhondale Tso, Leo Tsukada, Daichi Tsuna, Margherita Turconi, Rhiannon P. Udall, C.S. Unnikrishnan, Alex L. Urban, Samantha A. Usman, Henning Vahlbruch, Avi Vajpeyi, Vinaya Valsan, Niels van Bakel, Chris Van Den Broeck, Daniel Christopher Vander-Hyde, Laura van der Schaaf, Marco Vardaro, Andres Felipe Vargas, Gabriele Vedovato, Krishna Venkateswara, Flavio Vetrano, Jean-Yves Vinet, Thomas Vo, Helios Vocca, Rob C. Walet, Marissa Walker, Gavin S. Wallace, Larry Wallace, Jonathan Zhu Wang, Wen-Hui Wang, Robert L. Ward, Jim Warner, Nichole Yvonne Washington, Betsy Weaver, Li-Wei Wei, Michael Weinert, Rainer Weiss, Felix Wellmann, Linqing Wen, Peter Weßels, Jonathan W. Westhouse, Derek D. White, Dalziel Joseph Wilson, Walter Winkler, Christopher C. Wipf, Janis Woehler, Daniel M. Wysocki, Yang Yang, Min Jet Yap, David W. Yeeles, Adam Zadrożny, Michele Zanolin, Tatiana Zelenova, Jean-Pierre Zendri, Liyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Guoying Zhao, Zifan Zhou, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Aaron B. Zimmerman, Michael E Zucker, Stefano Ascenzi, Valerie Avendano, Sam H. Barnum, Robert Benkel, Gerald Bergmann, Oscar Blanch-Bigas, Yannick Boetzel, Ssohrab Borhanian, Francesco Brighenti, Richard Brito, Miriam Cabero, Min-a Cho, Shinkee Chung, Christopher J. Collins, Omar De Varona, Arnab Dhani, Thomas P. Downes, Reetika Dudi, Zachariah B. Etienne, Donatella Fiorucci, Jason M. Fishner, Margot Fitz-Axen, Jean-Daniel Fournier, Valentin Frey, Daniel George, Richard N. George, Sarah E. Gossan, Manuela M. Hanke, Elyssa F. Hofgard, Christian Horst, Bailey M. Hutzler, Sam Imperato, Sarp Akcay, Nathan Kieran Johnson-McDaniel, Grace J. Kim, William Z. Korth, Christina Krämer, Benjamin D. Lackey, Robert K. Lanza, Kaye J. L. Li, Yiqiu Ma, Emily Maynard, Grant David Meadors, Remi Metzdorff, Devon Nothard, Gregory H. Ogin, Patrick Oppermann, Benjamin J. Owen, Peter Tsun Ho Pang, Hanna Rafferty, Binod Rajbhandari, Malik Rakhmanov, Kaushik Rao, Dakota Rose, Kevin A. Santiago, Edison Cesar de Oliveira Santos, Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash, Paul Schale, Emil Schreiber, Otto Schwarm, Akshat Singhal, Jan Steinhoff, Michael Steinke, Daniel Steinmeyer, Georgia Stolle-McAllister, Robert Taylor, Anh T. Tran, Steve Vass, Andrew Wade, Robert M. Wald, Sibo Wang, Yi-Fan Wang, Laurel V. White, Dennis M. Wilken, Maximilian H. Wimmer, Juliane S. A. von Wrangel, Jennifer L. Wright, Shing-Hei Robin Yuen, Minchuan Zhou

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