A Gravitational-wave Measurement of the Hubble Constant Following the Second Observing Run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo

scholarly article published in March 2021

Author/s

author: Sukanta Bose, Gabriela González, Matthew D. Pitkin, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Karsten Danzmann, Massimiliano Razzano, Andrew Melatos, Gijs Nelemans, Samaya Nissanke, Christopher J Moore, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, Arunava Mukherjee, Karl Aaron Gill, James E. Brau, Chunglee Kim, Chloe Gray, Russell Jones, Pooja Gupta, Keith Jarid Rose, Peter Shawhan, Frank Linde, Robert L. Stone, Richard J. McCarthy, David H. Shoemaker, Sang Hoon Oh, Sergey Klimenko, Muhammed Saleem, Guenakh Mitselmakher, David J. Hofman, Laura Cadonati, Benjamin P. Abbott, Thomas D. Abbott, Rajesh Kumble Nayak, Richard Abbott, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Rana Adhikari, Vaishali Adya, Christopf Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Parameswaran Ajith, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Shreya Anand, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Sarah Antier, Koji Arai, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Nicolas Arnaud, K. G. Arun, Gregory Ashton, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Kellie Ault-O'Neal, Stanislav V. Babak, Francesca Badaracco, Sangwook Bae, Sharan Banagiri, Juan C. B. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Dániel Barta, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph Bayley, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Michał Bejger, Beverly Berger, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Andrea Sylvia Biscoveanu, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. Kent Blackburn, Carl D. Blair, David Blair, Michel Boër, François Bondu, Romain Bonnand, Valerio Boschi, Yann Bouffanais, Patrick R Brady, Marica Branchesi, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Aidan Brooks, Tomasz Bulik, Alessandra Buonanno, Christelle Buy, Robert L. Byer, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Juan Calderon Bustillo, Thomas Callister, Enrico Calloni, Maurizio Canepa, Kipp Cannon, Gregorio Carullo, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Deep Chatterjee, Hsin-Yu Chen, Francesco Chiadini, Andrea Chincarini, Antonino Chiummo, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Giacomo Ciani, Marek Cieślar, Riccardo Ciolfi, Alessio Cirone, James A. Clark, Eugenio Coccia, Pierre-François Cohadon, David E. Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe Collette, Livia Conti, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Neil J. Cornish, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar Costa, Michael Coughlin, Peter Couvares, Dennis Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Michaël Croquette, Andrew Cumming, Elena Cuoco, Tito Dal Canton, Gergely Dálya, Beatrice D'Angelo, Stefan Danilishin, Michel Davier, Derek Davis, Edward Daw, Jerome Degallaix, Samuel Deléglise, Walter Del Pozzo, Thomas Dent, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Riccardo DeSalvo, Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Artemiy Dmitriev, Suresh Doravari, Marco Drago, Jennifer C. Driggers, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Paul Easter, Graeme Eddolls, Anamaria Effler, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S Eikenberry, Reed Essick, Dimitri Estevez, Matthew Evans, Viviana Fafone, Stephen Fairhurst, Benjamin F. Farr, Will M. Farr, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Francesco Fidecaro, Irene Fiori, Maya Fishbach, Raffaele Flaminio, José Antonio Font Roda, Franco Frasconi, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Peter Fritschel, Gabriele Gaetano Fronzé, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Jonathan R. Gair, Cecilio García Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Gianluca Gemme, Alberto Gennai, László Árpád Gergely, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Joseph Anthony Giaime, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Boris Goncharov, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Rachel Gray, Anna Green, Rhys Green, Andrea Grimaldi, Hartmut Grote, Gianluca Guidi, Anuradha Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Richard Gustafson, Leïla Haegel, Odysse Halim, Evan Hall, Giles D. Hammond, Maria Haney, Otto Akseli Hannuksela, Jan Harms, Gregory M. Harry, Ian Harry, Carl-Johan Haster, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Gary Hemming, Martin A. Hendry, Michèle Heurs, Stefan Hild, Daniel E. Holz, James Hough, Eric Howell, Charlie Hoy, Moritz T. Hübner, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Bartosz Idzkowski, Maximiliano Isi, Bala R. Iyer, Thibaut Jacqmin, Shreejit J. Jadhav, Piotr Jaranowski, Alexander Jenkins, Jun Jiang, Aaron W. Jones, David Ian Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Li Ju, Jonas Junker, Vasiliki Kalogera, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gung-Won Kang, Christos Karathanasis, Marie Kasprzack, Stavros Katsanevas, Keita Kawabe, David Keitel, Joey Shapiro Key, Farit Y. Khalili, Sebastian Khan, Nandita Khetan, Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Kyungmin Kim, Young-Min Kim, Maya M. Kinley-Hanlon, Robin Kirchhoff, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Tyler D Knowles, Philip Koch, Soumen Koley, Antonios Kontos, Mikhail Korobko, N. V. Krishnendu, Andrzej Królak, Prayush Kumar, Danny Laghi, Ryan N. Lang, Brian Thomas Lantz, Angélique Lartaux-Vollard, Paul Lasky, Michael Laxen, Albert Lazzarini, Claudia Lazzaro, Paola Leaci, Sean Leavey, Yannick K. Lecoeuche, Hyung Mok Lee, Hyung Won Lee, Nicolas Leroy, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Xiang Li, Lin Feng-li, Jian Liu, Rico K. L. Lo, Alessandro Longo, Matteo Lorenzini, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Carlos Lousto, Marcus E. Lower, Diana Lumaca, Andrew Lundgren, Ronaldas Macas, Duncan M. MacLeod, Ryan M. Magee, Ettore Majorana, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Michael Manske, Maddalena Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Marka, Charalampos Markakis, Antonio Marquina, Sylvain Marsat, Iain Martin, Denis V. Martynov, Hossein Masalehdan, Mariela Masso-Reid, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Fabrice Matichard, Nergis Mavalvala, David E. McClelland, Lee Mcculler, Jess McIver, Duncan Meacher, Moritz Mehmet, Chris J. Messenger, Patrick Meyers, Fabian Meylahn, Andrea Miani, Haixing Miao, Christophe Michel, Hannah Middleton, Leopoldo Milano, Margaret Millhouse, Chandra Kant Mishra, Sanjit Mitra, Valeriy P. Mitrofanov, Richard K. Mittleman, Geoffrey Mo, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Soichiro Morisaki, Benoit Mours, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Debnandini Mukherjee, Suvodip Mukherjee, Nikhil Mukund, Erik A. Muñiz, Peter G. Murray, Ilaria Nardecchia, Luca Naticchioni, Sebastian W. S. Ng, Catherine Nguyen, Laura Kate Nuttall, Gor Oganesyan, John J. Oh, Frank Ohme, Brian O'Reilly, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Serguei Ossokine, David J. Ottaway, Cristiano Palomba, Peter Tsun Ho Pang, Francesco Pannarale, Federico Paoletti, William Parker, Daniela Pascucci, Roberto Passaquieti, Diego Passuello, Barbara Patricelli, Michael Pedraza, Steven D. Penn, Albino Perego, Antonio Perreca, Jan Petermann, Harald Pfeiffer, Margot Hensler Hennig, Khun Sang Phukon, Ornella Juliana Piccinni, Mikhael Pichot, Francesco Piergiovanni, Vincenzo Pierro, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Wolfango Plastino, Rosa Poggiani, Jade Powell, Geraint Pratten, Maria Principe, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Michael Pürrer, Hong Qi, Volker Quetschke, Peter Raffai, Karla Elizabeth Ramirez, Antoni Ramos Buades, Javed Rana, Piero Rapagnani, Vivien Raymond, Luca Rei, Stuart Reid, David Reitze, Piero Rettegno, Fulvio P. Ricci, Jonathan Richardson, Keith Riles, Alessio Rocchi, Loïc Rolland, Jameson Graef Rollins, Rocco Romano, Michael P. Ross, Sheila Rowan, Mairi Sakellariadou, Om Sharan Salafia, Anuradha Samajdar, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Orion Eli Sauter, Richard L. Savage, Patricia Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, Jamie Scott, Susan Scott, Yoshinta Setyawati, Mohamd Selim Shahriar, Deirdre M. Shoemaker, Daniel Sigg, Leo Singer, Divya Singh, Neha Singh, Alicia Magdalena Sintes, Bram Slagmolen, Joshua R. Smith, Rory J. E. Smith, Surendra Nadh Somala, Siddharth Soni, A P Spencer, Mario Spera, Danièle A. Steer, Sebastian Steinlechner, Kenneth Strain, Giulia Stratta, Amber L. Stuver, Vivishek Sudhir, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Ling Sun, Ankan Sur, Jishnu Suresh, Patrick J. Sutton, Bas L. Swinkels, Marek J. Szczepańczyk, Simon C. Tait, Colm Talbot, Duo Tao, Jay D. Tasson, Rodrigo Tenorio, Lukas Terkowski, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Vaibhav Tiwari, Karl Toland, Mauro Tonelli, Alejandro Torres-Forné, Flavio Travasso, Maria Concetta Tringali, Aashish Tripathee, Agata Trovato, Lucia Trozzo, Ka Wa Tsang, Takuya Tsutsui, Darkhan Tuyenbayev, Koh Ueno, Dennis Ugolini, Gabriele Vajente, Guillermo Valdes, Michele Valentini, Martin van Beuzekom, Johannes van den Brand, Joris van Heijningen, Vijay Varma, Mátyás Vasúth, Alberto Vecchio, John Veitch, Peter J. Veitch, Gautam Venugopalan, Didier Verkindt, Andrea Viceré, Aaron Viets, Salvatore Vitale, Cheryl Vorvick, Sergey Vyatchanin, Leslie Wade, Madeline Wade, Sinead Walsh, Michal Was, Jennifer Watchi, Alan J. Weinstein, Karl Wette, John T. Whelan, Bernard F Whiting, Chris Whittle, Daniel Williams, Andrew R. Williamson, Joshua L. Willis, Benno Willke, Graham Woan, Jared K. Wofford, David S. Wu, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Le Yang, Kate Z. Yang, Hang Yu, Haocun Yu, Michael Zevin, Jue Zhang, Chunnong Zhao, John Zweizig, Antonio Pasqualetti, Sheelu Abraham, Carl Adams, Gabrielle Allen, Alena Ananyeva, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stephen Appert, Marc Arène, Scott Matthew Aronson, Stuart M. Aston, Peter Aufmuth, Corey Daniel Austin, Maria Karolina Margit Bader, Jonathon Baird, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Anna-Marie Bals, David Barker, Jeffrey Bartlett, Andrea Basti, Imène Belahcene, Angus S. Bell, Deeksha Beniwal, Michael Gale Benjamin, Christopher P. L. Berry, Rohan Bhandare, Jeffrey Bidler, Matteo Bischi, Aparna Bisht, Massimiliano Bitossi, Jonathan Blackman, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Gilles Bogaert, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Vladimir Bossilkov, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Alyssa Bramley, Joseph Briggs, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel David Brown, Sharon Brunett, Aaron Buikema, Henk Jan Bulten, Damir Buskulic, Craig Cahillane, Jordan B. Camp, Huy Tuong Cao, Junwei Cao, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Matthew F. Carney, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Kabir Chakravarti, Manleong Chan, Mayank Chaturvedi, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Hai-Ping Cheng, Chi-Kit Cheong, Han-Yu Chia, Gihyuk Cho, Hee-Suk Cho, Qi Chu, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Francesco Cipriano, Filiberto Clara, Patrick Clearwater, Frédéric Cleva, Monica Colpi, Marcio Constâncio Jr., Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Kenneth Rainer Corley, David Corre, Roberto Cotesta, Scott Benjamin Coughlin, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Stefan Trklja Countryman, Pep B. Covas, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Teviet D. Creighton, Sarah Gwynne Crowder, Torrey J. Cullen, Liam Cunningham, Sabrina D'Antonio, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Daniel DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Nicholas Demos, Camilla De Rossi, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario Claudio Díaz, Chiara Di Fronzo, Matteo Di Giovanni, Binlei Ding, Atul Kumar Divakarla, Zoheyr Doctor, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Iain Dorrington, Zhihui Du, Jean-Grégoire Ducoin, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Tega Boro Edo, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Luciano Errico, Héctor Estellés, Todd Etzel, Thomas M. Evans, Xilong Fan, Stefania Farinon, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Fangchen Feng, Tábata Aira Ferreira, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Vincenzo Fiumara, Erik Floden, Eric Flynn, Heather Kin Yee Fong, Perry William Fox Forsyth, Francisco J. Hernandez Vivanco, Sergio Frasca, Valery Victor Frolov, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Sebastian M. Gaebel, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, V. Gayathri, Jogy George, K. Dwayne Giardina, Des Robert Gibson, Patrick Godwin, Achamveedu Gopakumar, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Benjamin Grace, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Giuseppe Greco, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Stefan Johannes Grimm, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Hitesh Kumar Gulati, Yuefan Guo, Anchal Gupta, Eleanor Zaida Hamilton, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark Douglas Hannam, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, M. K. Haris, Raine K. Hasskew, Karen Haughian, Fergus J. Hayes, Matthew Carl Heintze, Patrice Hello, Ik Siong Heng, Jan-Simon Hennig, Sven Hochheim, Aaron Miguel Holgado, Nathan A. Holland, Kathy Holt, Paul Hopkins, Yiwen Huang, Eliu A. Huerta, Brennan Hughey, Sabina H. Huttner, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Alberto Iess, Henri Inchauspé, Craig Ingram, Giuseppe Intini, Karan Jani, Nagaraj Nagabhushanarao Janthalur, Deep Jariwala, Jeff D. Jones, Chinmay Vasudev Kalaghatgi, Brittany Kamai, Jonah B. Kanner, Shasvath Jagat Kapadia, Sudarshan Karki, Rahul Kashyap, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Fabien Kéfélian, Imran Khan, Efim A. Khazanov, Mohammad Khursheed, Jeong-Cho Kim, Whan-Sun Kim, Chase Kimball, Peter J. King, Lisa Kleybolte, Sina Maria Koehlenbeck, Gideon Koekoek, Veronica Kondrashov, Nico Koper, Manoj Kovalam, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, Gerrit Kuehn, Anil Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Shawn A. Kwang, Tsz-Lok Lam, Michael R. Landry, Benjamin Bret Lane, Jacob Lange, Hyun-Kyu Lee, Joongoo Lee, Kyung-Ha Lee, Johannes Lehmann, Nicolas Letendre, Yuri Levin, Alvin Ka Yue Li, Jin Li, Seth David Linker, Tyson B. Littenberg, Xiaoshu Liu, Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo, Lionel Terrell London, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, Geoffrey Lovelace, Harald Lück, Myron MacInnis, Adrian Macquet, Ignacio Magaña Hernandez, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Ivan Maksimovic, Asmita Malik, Catherine Nary Man, Georgia L. Mansell, Fabio Marchesoni, Frédérique Marion, Ashot S. Markosyan, Aaron Markowitz, Edward Maros, Filippo Martelli, Rodica M. Martin, Valérie Martinez, Kenneth R. Mason, Elena Massera, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Andrew Matas, Joshua J. McCann, Scott McCormick, Stephen C. McGuire, Connor McIsaac, David J. McManus, Terry McRae, Sean T. McWilliams, Ajit Kumar Mehta, Gregory Mendell, Robert A. Mercer, Lorenzo Mereni, Kara Merfeld, Edmond L. Merilh, Mourad Merzougui, Sydney Meshkov, Cody Messick, Andrew L. Miller, Joseph C. Mills, Michael C. Milovich-Goff, Olivier Minazzoli, Yury Minenkov, Alec S. Mishkin, Timesh Mistry, Kentaro Mogushi, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Marina Mondin, Matteo Montani, Dan Moraru, Filip Morawski, Gerardo Moreno, Federico Muciaccia, Subroto Mukherjee, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Alessandro Nagar, Benjamin F. Neil, Joshua David Neilson, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Marina Nery, Ansel Neunzert, Kwan Yeung Ng, Philippe Nguyen, Shania A. Nichols, Flavio Nocera, Chris North, Jason Oberling, Brendan D. O'Brien, Hiroaki Ohta, Marcos Andre Okada, Richard J. Oram, Rich G. Ormiston, Luis F. Ortega, Harry Overmier, Alexander E. Pace, Giulia Pagano, Michael A. Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, Siddhesh Arun Pai, Jordan R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, Howard Pan, Pratap Kumar Panda, Christopher Paul Pankow, Brijesh Chandra Pant, Andrea Paoli, Ethan Payne, Thida Christine Pechsiri, Richard Pedurand, Arnaud Pele, Carlos J. Perez, Carole Périgois, Gabriel Pillant, Laurent Pinard, Marc D. Pirello, David Yat-Tung Pong, Sarah Ponrathnam, Pasquale Popolizio, Edward K. Porter, Atul Kumar Prajapati, Kiran Prasai, Raghurama Prasanna, Tanner Prestegard, Pedro J. Quinonez, Frederick J. Raab, Geert Raaijmakers, Hugh Radkins, Nicholas Andrew Radulesco, Sendhil Raja, C. Rajan, Jocelyn Read, Tania Regimbau, Colter J. Richardson, Paul M Ricker, Gunnar M. Riemenschneider, Monica Rizzo, Norna Anne Robertson, Florent Robinet, Vincent J. Roma, Marco Romanelli, Chandra L. Romel, Janeen H. Romie, Caitlin Amarantha Rose, Dorota Rosińska, Shawn G. Rosofsky, Paolo Ruggi, Kyle Ryan, Surabhi Sachdev, Travis Sadecki, Livio Salconi, Eduardo Javier Sanchez, Luis E. Sanchez, Jaclyn R. Sanders, Nikhil Sarin, Benoit Sassolas, Mark A. Scheel, Jacob Scheuer, Robert M. S. Schofield, Axel Schönbeck, Bernd Wolfgang Schulte, Bernard F. Schutz, Ed Seidel, Daniel Sellers, Anand S. Sengupta, Noah Sennett, Daniel Sentenac, Valeria Sequino, Alexander Sergeev, Thomas J. Shaffer, Ashish Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Hongyu Shen, Rosalie Shink, Keerti Shukla, S. ShyamSundar, Magdalena Sieniawska, Vasileios Skliris, Teresa J. Slaven-Blair, Edwin J. Son, Borja Sorazu, Fiodor Sorrentino, Tarun Souradeep, Eric Sowell, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Varun Srivastava, Kai Staats, Cosmin Stachie, Jessica Steinlechner, David James Stops, Amber Strunk, Riccardo Sturani, Sunil Susmithan, Matteo Tacca, David B. Tanner, Amauri Tapia, Michael Thomas, Patrick Thomas, Sivananda Reddy Thondapu, Keith Alan Thorne, Eric Thrane, Srishti Tiwari, Zeno Tornasi, Calum I. Torrie, Daniel Töyrä, Gary Traylor, Maggie Tse, Rhondale Tso, Leo Tsukada, Daichi Tsuna, C.S. Unnikrishnan, Alex L. Urban, Samantha A. Usman, Henning Vahlbruch, Niels van Bakel, Chris Van Den Broeck, Daniel Christopher Vander-Hyde, Laura van der Schaaf, Marco Vardaro, Gabriele Vedovato, Krishna Venkateswara, Flavio Vetrano, Jean-Yves Vinet, Thomas Vo, Helios Vocca, Rob C. Walet, Marissa Walker, Larry Wallace, Jonathan Zhu Wang, Wen-Hui Wang, Robert L. Ward, Jim Warner, Betsy Weaver, Li-Wei Wei, Michael Weinert, Rainer Weiss, Felix Wellmann, Linqing Wen, Peter Weßels, Jonathan W. Westhouse, Walter Winkler, Christopher C. Wipf, Janis Woehler, Daniel M. Wysocki, W-R. Xu, Yang Yang, Min Jet Yap, David W. Yeeles, Adam Zadrożny, Michele Zanolin, Tatiana Zelenova, Jean-Pierre Zendri, Liyuan Zhang, Teng Zhang, Guoying Zhao, Zifan Zhou, Xing-Jiang Zhu, Aaron B. Zimmerman, Michael E Zucker, Stefano Ascenzi, Valerie Avendano, Sam H. Barnum, Gerald Bergmann, Yannick Boetzel, Francesco Brighenti, Miriam Cabero, Min-a Cho, Shinkee Chung, Christopher J. Collins, Omar De Varona, Thomas P. Downes, Zachariah B. Etienne, Donatella Fiorucci, Jason M. Fishner, Margot Fitz-Axen, Jean-Daniel Fournier, Valentin Frey, Daniel George, Sarah E. Gossan, Manuela M. Hanke, Christian Horst, William Z. Korth, Christina Krämer, Benjamin D. Lackey, Robert K. Lanza, Kaye J. L. Li, Yiqiu Ma, Grant David Meadors, Remi Metzdorff, Gregory H. Ogin, Patrick Oppermann, Benjamin J. Owen, Binod Rajbhandari, Malik Rakhmanov, Kaushik Rao, Dakota Rose, Kevin A. Santiago, Edison Cesar de Oliveira Santos, Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash, Paul Schale, Emil Schreiber, Akshat Singhal, Michael Steinke, Daniel Steinmeyer, Robert Taylor, Steve Vass, Andrew Wade, Sibo Wang, Yi-Fan Wang, Dennis M. Wilken, Jennifer L. Wright, Shing-Hei Robin Yuen, Minchuan Zhou, Philippe Bacon, Francesca Baldaccini, Kevin Barkett, Edward Biggs, Joel Bosveld, Santiago Caride, Oualid Chaibi, Jonathan Cripe, Phil Ehrens, Elvis C. Ferreira, Eric Genin, Jan Südbeck, Tanja Hinderer, Dominique Huet, Jean-Michel Isac, Steffen Kaufer, Ross J. Kennedy, Won Kim, Natalie Krupinski, Ling-Chi Kuo, Adam Kutynia, Chang-Hwan Lee, Sean Macfoy, Elena Mejuto-Villa, David A. Nichols, Miquel Oliver, Abhishek Parida, Brynley L. Pearlstone, Ari J. Pedersen, Guntis Rutins, Daniel A. Shaddock, Karelle Siellez, Mark Standke, Dane Stocks, Márton Tápai, Anna-Maria A van Veggel, Serena Vinciguerra, David J. Vine, Zane A. Warden, Holger Wittel, Maher Yazback, Miguel Ángel Aloy, Adrian Avila-Alvarez, Paul T. Baker, Sheena E. Barclay, Serdar A. Bilgili, Steven Bloemen, Will A. Campbell, Sydney J. Chamberlin, Belinda D. Cheeseboro, Lynn R. Cominsky, Erika E. Cowan, Carlos Filipe Da Silva Costa, Campbell Fee, Mark Fletcher, Luca Gammaitoni, Gurudatt Gaur, Lamar Glover, Jose M. Gonzalez Castro, Paul J. Groot, Bernard R. Hall, Ra Inta, Burke Irwin, Hafizah N. Isa, Daniel S. Johnson, N. V. Keerthana, John H. Klika, Kwun-Hang Lai, Amber K. Lenon, Ryan Lynch, Luca Matone, Jeroen Meidam, Francesco Messina, Donald Moffa, Martina Muratore, Lydia Nevin, Martin Obergaulinger, Mandar Patil, Jayanti Prasad, Albrecht Rüdiger, Letizia Sammut, Morgan B. Shaner, Satzhan Sitmukhambetov, Simon Stevenson, Sergey E. Strigin, Haoyu Wang, Erik K. Wessel, Sophia Xiao, Cregg C. Yancey, Joseph D. Romano

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