Properties and Astrophysical Implications of the 150 M⊙ Binary Black Hole Merger GW190521

scholarly article published in September 2020

Author/s

author: Astrid Lamberts, Sukanta Bose, Giacomo Luca Bruno, Gabriela González, Matthew D. Pitkin, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Sebastien Clesse, Karsten Danzmann, Viola Sordini, Massimiliano Razzano, Andrew Melatos, Gijs Nelemans, Samaya Nissanke, Christopher J Moore, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, Arunava Mukherjee, Karl Aaron Gill, James E. Brau, Chunglee Kim, Chloe Gray, Russell Jones, Pooja Gupta, Keith Jarid Rose, Peter Shawhan, Frank Linde, Richard J. McCarthy, David H. Shoemaker, Sang Hoon Oh, Sergey Klimenko, Muhammed Saleem, Guenakh Mitselmakher, Laura Cadonati, Thomas D. Abbott, Rajesh Kumble Nayak, K. G. Arun, Jerome Degallaix, Antonio Pasqualetti, Richard Abbott, Sheelu Abraham, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Carl Adams, Rana Adhikari, Vaishali Adya, Christopf Affeldt, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Amit Aich, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Parameswaran Ajith, Sarp Akcay, Gabrielle Allen, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Shreya Anand, Alena Ananyeva, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stefano Ansoldi, Sarah Antier, Stephen Appert, Koji Arai, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Marc Arène, Nicolas Arnaud, Scott Matthew Aronson, Yasmeen Asali, Stefano Ascenzi, Gregory Ashton, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Peter Aufmuth, Kellie Ault-O'Neal, Corey Daniel Austin, Valerie Avendano, Stanislav V. Babak, Philippe Bacon, Francesca Badaracco, Maria Karolina Margit Bader, Sangwook Bae, Anne M. Baer, Jonathon Baird, Francesca Baldaccini, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Anna-Marie Bals, Alexander Balsamo, Grégory Baltus, Sharan Banagiri, Deepak Bankar, Rameshwar Shivaji Bankar, Juan C. B. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, David Barker, Kevin Barkett, Pablo Barneo, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Dániel Barta, Jeffrey Bartlett, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Andrea Basti, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph Bayley, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Michał Bejger, Imène Belahcene, Angus S. Bell, Deeksha Beniwal, Michael Gale Benjamin, Joseph D. Bentley, Fabio Bergamin, Beverly Berger, Gerald Bergmann, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Christopher P. L. Berry, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Rohan Bhandare, Ankit V. Bhandari, Jeffrey Bidler, Edward Biggs, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Matteo Bischi, Andrea Sylvia Biscoveanu, Aparna Bisht, Guldauren Bissenbayeva, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. Kent Blackburn, Jonathan Blackman, Carl D. Blair, David Blair, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Michel Boër, Yannick Boetzel, Gilles Bogaert, François Bondu, Edgard Bonilla, Romain Bonnand, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Valerio Boschi, Vladimir Bossilkov, Joel Bosveld, Yann Bouffanais, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R Brady, Alyssa Bramley, Marica Branchesi, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Joseph Briggs, Francesco Brighenti, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Aidan Brooks, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel David Brown, Sharon Brunett, Robert J. Bruntz, Aaron Buikema, Tomasz Bulik, Henk Jan Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Riccardo Buscicchio, Damir Buskulic, Robert L. Byer, Miriam Cabero, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Craig Cahillane, Juan Calderon Bustillo, Jack David Callaghan, Thomas Callister, Enrico Calloni, Jordan B. Camp, Maurizio Canepa, Kipp Cannon, Huy Tuong Cao, Junwei Cao, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Santiago Caride, Matthew F. Carney, Gregorio Carullo, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Javier Castañeda, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Oualid Chaibi, Kabir Chakravarti, Chiwai Chan, Manleong Chan, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Deep Chatterjee, Mayank Chaturvedi, Katerina Chatziioannou, Hsin-Yu Chen, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Hai-Ping Cheng, Chi-Kit Cheong, Han-Yu Chia, Francesco Chiadini, Roberto Chierici, Andrea Chincarini, Antonino Chiummo, Gihyuk Cho, Hee-Suk Cho, Min-a Cho, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Qi Chu, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung, Shinkee Chung, Giacomo Ciani, Pawel Ciecielag, Marek Cieślar, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Riccardo Ciolfi, Francesco Cipriano, Alessio Cirone, Filiberto Clara, James A. Clark, Patrick Clearwater, Frédéric Cleva, Eugenio Coccia, Pierre-François Cohadon, David E. Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe Collette, Christopher J. Collins, Monica Colpi, Marcio Constâncio Jr., Livia Conti, Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Kenneth Rainer Corley, Neil J. Cornish, David Corre, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar Costa, Roberto Cotesta, Michael Coughlin, Scott Benjamin Coughlin, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Stefan Trklja Countryman, Peter Couvares, Pep B. Covas, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Dennis Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Teviet D. Creighton, Jonathan Cripe, Michaël Croquette, Sarah Gwynne Crowder, Jean-René Cudell, Torrey J. Cullen, Andrew Cumming, Rebecca Beatrice Cummings, Liam Cunningham, Elena Cuoco, Małgorzata Curyło, Tito Dal Canton, Gergely Dálya, Aykutlu Dana, Lara M. Daneshgaran-Bajastani, Beatrice D'Angelo, Stefan Danilishin, Sabrina D'Antonio, Christian Darsow-Fromm, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Michel Davier, Gareth S Davies, Derek Davis, Edward Daw, Daniel DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Samuel Deléglise, Matthew Delfavero, Nicola De Lillo, Walter Del Pozzo, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Virginia D'Emilio, Nicholas Demos, Thomas Dent, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Camilla De Rossi, Riccardo DeSalvo, Omar De Varona, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario Claudio Díaz, Mauricio Diaz-Ortiz Jr., Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Chiara Di Fronzo, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Binlei Ding, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Atul Kumar Divakarla, Artemiy Dmitriev, Zoheyr Doctor, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Suresh Doravari, Iain Dorrington, Thomas P. Downes, Marco Drago, Jennifer C. Driggers, Zhihui Du, Jean-Grégoire Ducoin, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Domenico D'Urso, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Paul Easter, Graeme Eddolls, Bruce Edelman, Tega Boro Edo, Oliver Edy, Anamaria Effler, Phil Ehrens, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S Eikenberry, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Aldo Ejlli, Luciano Errico, Reed Essick, Héctor Estellés, Dimitri Estevez, Zachariah B. Etienne, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Thomas M. Evans, Becca E. Ewing, Viviana Fafone, Stephen Fairhurst, Xilong Fan, Stefania Farinon, Benjamin F. Farr, Will M. Farr, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Fangchen Feng, Edit Fenyvesi, Deborah L. Ferguson, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Elvis C. Ferreira, Tábata Aira Ferreira, Francesco Fidecaro, Irene Fiori, Donatella Fiorucci, Maya Fishbach, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Margot Fitz-Axen, Vincenzo Fiumara, Raffaele Flaminio, Erik Floden, Eric Flynn, Heather Kin Yee Fong, José Antonio Font Roda, Perry William Fox Forsyth, Jean-Daniel Fournier, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Valentin Frey, Peter Fritschel, Valery Victor Frolov, Gabriele Gaetano Fronzé, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Sebastian M. Gaebel, Jonathan R. Gair, Shanika Galaudage, Dhruva Ganapathy, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Cecilio García Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, V. Gayathri, Gianluca Gemme, Eric Genin, Alberto Gennai, Daniel George, Jogy George, László Árpád Gergely, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Joseph Anthony Giaime, K. Dwayne Giardina, Des Robert Gibson, Chalisa Gier, Jane Glanzer, Jan Südbeck, Patrick Godwin, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Niklas Gohlke, Boris Goncharov, Achamveedu Gopakumar, Sarah E. Gossan, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Benjamin Grace, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Rachel Gray, Giuseppe Greco, Anna Green, Rhys Green, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Hannah L. Griggs, Gianluca Grignani, Andrea Grimaldi, Stefan Johannes Grimm, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Gianluca Guidi, Andre Reis Guimaraes, Gerard Guixé, Hitesh Kumar Gulati, Yuefan Guo, Anuradha Gupta, Anchal Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Richard Gustafson, Leïla Haegel, Odysse Halim, Evan Hall, Eleanor Zaida Hamilton, Giles D. Hammond, Maria Haney, Manuela M. Hanke, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark Douglas Hannam, Otto Akseli Hannuksela, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, M. K. Haris, Jan Harms, Gregory M. Harry, Ian Harry, Raine K. Hasskew, Carl-Johan Haster, Karen Haughian, Fergus J. Hayes, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Matthew Carl Heintze, Joscha Heinze, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Patrice Hello, Gary Hemming, Martin A. Hendry, Ik Siong Heng, Eric Hennes, Jan-Simon Hennig, Michèle Heurs, Stefan Hild, Tanja Hinderer, Sarah Y. Hoback, Sven Hochheim, Elyssa F. Hofgard, Aaron Miguel Holgado, Nathan A. Holland, Kathy Holt, Daniel E. Holz, Paul Hopkins, Christian Horst, James Hough, Eric Howell, Charlie Hoy, Yiwen Huang, Moritz T. Hübner, Eliu A. Huerta, Dominique Huet, Brennan Hughey, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Sabina H. Huttner, Rachael Huxford, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Bartosz Idzkowski, Alberto Iess, Henri Inchauspé, Craig Ingram, Giuseppe Intini, Jean-Michel Isac, Maximiliano Isi, Bala R. Iyer, Thibaut Jacqmin, Shreejit J. Jadhav, Shreejit Prafulla Jadhav, Alasdair L. James, Karan Jani, Nagaraj Nagabhushanarao Janthalur, Piotr Jaranowski, Deep Jariwala, Rafel Jaume, Alexander Jenkins, Jun Jiang, Grace Rebecca Johns, Nathan Kieran Johnson-McDaniel, Aaron W. Jones, David Ian Jones, Jeff D. Jones, Peter Graham Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Li Ju, Jonas Junker, Chinmay Vasudev Kalaghatgi, Vasiliki Kalogera, Brittany Kamai, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gung-Won Kang, Jonah B. Kanner, Shasvath Jagat Kapadia, Sudarshan Karki, Rahul Kashyap, Marie Kasprzack, Wolfgang Kastaun, Stavros Katsanevas, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Steffen Kaufer, Keita Kawabe, Fabien Kéfélian, David Keitel, Azadeh Keivani, Ross J. Kennedy, Joey Shapiro Key, Sudiksha Khadka, Farit Y. Khalili, Imran Khan, Sebastian Khan, Zaki A. Khan, Efim A. Khazanov, Nandita Khetan, Mohammad Khursheed, Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Grace J. Kim, Jeong-Cho Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Won Kim, Whan-Sun Kim, Young-Min Kim, Chase Kimball, Peter J. King, Maya M. Kinley-Hanlon, Robin Kirchhoff, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Lisa Kleybolte, Tyler D Knowles, Eugene Knyazev, Philip Koch, Sina Maria Koehlenbeck, Gideon Koekoek, Soumen Koley, Veronica Kondrashov, Antonios Kontos, Nico Koper, Mikhail Korobko, William Z. Korth, Manoj Kovalam, Dan B. Kozak, Volker Kringel, N. V. Krishnendu, Andrzej Królak, Natalie Krupinski, Gerrit Kuehn, Anil Kumar, Prayush Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Sumit Kumar, Ling-Chi Kuo, Adam Kutynia, Benjamin D. Lackey, Danny Laghi, Emile Lalande, Tsz-Lok Lam, Michael R. Landry, Benjamin Bret Lane, Ryan N. Lang, Jacob Lange, Brian Thomas Lantz, Robert K. Lanza, Iuri La Rosa, Angélique Lartaux-Vollard, Paul Lasky, Michael Laxen, Albert Lazzarini, Claudia Lazzaro, Paola Leaci, Sean Leavey, Yannick K. Lecoeuche, Chang-Hwan Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, Hyung Won Lee, Joongoo Lee, Kyung-Ha Lee, Johannes Lehmann, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Yuri Levin, Alvin Ka Yue Li, Jin Li, Kaye J. L. Li, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Xiang Li, Seth David Linker, Jethro Nathan Linley, Tyson B. Littenberg, Jian Liu, Xiaoshu Liu, Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo, Rico K. L. Lo, Alexandra Lockwood, Lionel Terrell London, Alessandro Longo, Matteo Lorenzini, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Carlos Lousto, Geoffrey Lovelace, Harald Lück, Diana Lumaca, Andrew Lundgren, Yiqiu Ma, Ronaldas Macas, Sean Macfoy, Myron MacInnis, Duncan M. MacLeod, Ian A. O. MacMillan, Adrian Macquet, Ignacio Magaña Hernandez, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Ryan M. Magee, Ettore Majorana, Ivan Maksimovic, Asmita Malik, Catherine Nary Man, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Georgia L. Mansell, Michael Manske, Maddalena Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, Fabio Marchesoni, Frédérique Marion, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Marka, Charalampos Markakis, Ashot S. Markosyan, Aaron Markowitz, Edward Maros, Antonio Marquina, Sylvain Marsat, Filippo Martelli, Iain Martin, Rodica M. Martin, Valérie Martinez, Denis V. Martynov, Hossein Masalehdan, Kenneth R. Mason, Elena Massera, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Mariela Masso-Reid, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Andrew Matas, Fabrice Matichard, Nergis Mavalvala, Emily Maynard, Joshua J. McCann, David E. McClelland, Scott McCormick, Lee Mcculler, Stephen C. McGuire, Connor McIsaac, Jess McIver, David J. McManus, Terry McRae, Sean T. McWilliams, Duncan Meacher, Grant David Meadors, Moritz Mehmet, Ajit Kumar Mehta, Elena Mejuto-Villa, Gregory Mendell, Robert A. Mercer, Lorenzo Mereni, Kara Merfeld, Edmond L. Merilh, Jonathan Davis Merritt, Mourad Merzougui, Sydney Meshkov, Chris J. Messenger, Cody Messick, Remi Metzdorff, Patrick Meyers, Fabian Meylahn, Ashish Mhaske, Andrea Miani, Haixing Miao, Ioannis Michaloliakos, Christophe Michel, Hannah Middleton, Leopoldo Milano, Andrew L. Miller, Margaret Millhouse, Joseph C. Mills, Edoardo Milotti, Michael C. Milovich-Goff, Olivier Minazzoli, Yury Minenkov, Alec S. Mishkin, Chandra Kant Mishra, Timesh Mistry, Sanjit Mitra, Valeriy P. Mitrofanov, Richard K. Mittleman, Geoffrey Mo, Kentaro Mogushi, Satyanarayan Ray Pitambar Mohapatra, Siddharth R. Mohite, Manel Molina-Ruiz, Marina Mondin, Matteo Montani, Dan Moraru, Filip Morawski, Gerardo Moreno, Soichiro Morisaki, Benoit Mours, Conor M Mow-Lowry, Simone Mozzon, Federico Muciaccia, Debnandini Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, Subroto Mukherjee, Nikhil Mukund, Adam Mullavey, Jesper Munch, Erik A. Muñiz, Peter G. Murray, Alessandro Nagar, Ilaria Nardecchia, Luca Naticchioni, Benjamin F. Neil, Joshua David Neilson, Timothy J. N. Nelson, Marina Nery, Ansel Neunzert, Kwan Yeung Ng, Sebastian W. S. Ng, Catherine Nguyen, Philippe Nguyen, David A. Nichols, Shania A. Nichols, Flavio Nocera, Minkyun Noh, Chris North, Devon Nothard, Laura Kate Nuttall, Jason Oberling, Brendan D. O'Brien, Gor Oganesyan, Gregory H. Ogin, John J. Oh, Frank Ohme, Hiroaki Ohta, Marcos Andre Okada, Miquel Oliver, Christian Olivetto, Patrick Oppermann, Richard J. Oram, Brian O'Reilly, Rich G. Ormiston, Luis F. Ortega, Richard O'Shaughnessy, Serguei Ossokine, Charles Osthelder, David J. Ottaway, Harry Overmier, Benjamin J. Owen, Alexander E. Pace, Giulia Pagano, Michael A. Page, Giulia Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, Siddhesh Arun Pai, Jordan R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, Cristiano Palomba, Howard Pan, Pratap Kumar Panda, Peter Tsun Ho Pang, Christopher Paul Pankow, Francesco Pannarale, Brijesh Chandra Pant, Federico Paoletti, Andrea Paoli, Abhishek Parida, William Parker, Daniela Pascucci, Roberto Passaquieti, Diego Passuello, Barbara Patricelli, Ethan Payne, Brynley L. Pearlstone, Thida Christine Pechsiri, Ari J. Pedersen, Michael Pedraza, Arnaud Pele, Steven D. Penn, Albino Perego, Carlos J. Perez, Carole Périgois, Antonio Perreca, Stephane Perries, Jan Petermann, Harald Pfeiffer, Margot Hensler Hennig, Khun Sang Phukon, Ornella Juliana Piccinni, Mikhael Pichot, Marco Piendibene, Francesco Piergiovanni, Vincenzo Pierro, Gabriel Pillant, Laurent Pinard, Innocenzo M. Pinto, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, Marc D. Pirello, Wolfango Plastino, Rosa Poggiani, David Yat-Tung Pong, Sarah Ponrathnam, Pasquale Popolizio, Edward K. Porter, Jade Powell, Atul Kumar Prajapati, Kiran Prasai, Raghurama Prasanna, Geraint Pratten, Tanner Prestegard, Maria Principe, Giovanni Andrea Prodi, Leonid G. Prokhorov, Michele Punturo, Paola Puppo, Michael Pürrer, Hong Qi, Volker Quetschke, Pedro J. Quinonez, Frederick J. Raab, Geert Raaijmakers, Hugh Radkins, Nicholas Andrew Radulesco, Peter Raffai, Hanna Rafferty, Sendhil Raja, C. Rajan, Binod Rajbhandari, Malik Rakhmanov, Karla Elizabeth Ramirez, Antoni Ramos Buades, Javed Rana, Kaushik Rao, Piero Rapagnani, Vivien Raymond, Jocelyn Read, Tania Regimbau, Luca Rei, Stuart Reid, David Reitze, Piero Rettegno, Fulvio P. Ricci, Colter J. Richardson, Jonathan Richardson, Paul M Ricker, Gunnar M. Riemenschneider, Keith Riles, Monica Rizzo, Norna Anne Robertson, Florent Robinet, Alessio Rocchi, Ramon D. Rodriguez-Soto, Loïc Rolland, Jameson Graef Rollins, Vincent J. Roma, Marco Romanelli, Rocco Romano, Chandra L. Romel, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Janeen H. Romie, Caitlin Amarantha Rose, Dakota Rose, Dorota Rosińska, Shawn G. Rosofsky, Michael P. Ross, Sheila Rowan, Samuel J. Rowlinson, Palash K. Roy, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, Paolo Ruggi, Guntis Rutins, Kyle Ryan, Surabhi Sachdev, Travis Sadecki, Mairi Sakellariadou, Om Sharan Salafia, Livio Salconi, Anuradha Samajdar, Eduardo Javier Sanchez, Luis E. Sanchez, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, Jaclyn R. Sanders, Kevin A. Santiago, Edison Cesar de Oliveira Santos, Nikhil Sarin, Benoit Sassolas, Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash, Orion Eli Sauter, Richard L. Savage, Vaibhav Savant, Disha Sawant, Sihem Sayah, Dean Schaetzl, Paul Schale, Mark A. Scheel, Jacob Scheuer, Patricia Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, Robert M. S. Schofield, Axel Schönbeck, Emil Schreiber, Bernd Wolfgang Schulte, Bernard F. Schutz, Otto Schwarm, Eyal Schwartz, Jamie Scott, Susan Scott, Ed Seidel, Daniel Sellers, Anand S. Sengupta, Noah Sennett, Daniel Sentenac, Valeria Sequino, Alexander Sergeev, Yoshinta Setyawati, Daniel A. Shaddock, Thomas J. Shaffer, Mohamd Selim Shahriar, Safura Sharifi, Ashish Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Hongyu Shen, Minori Shikauchi, Rosalie Shink, Deirdre M. Shoemaker, Keerti Shukla, S. ShyamSundar, Karelle Siellez, Magdalena Sieniawska, Daniel Sigg, Leo Singer, Divya Singh, Neha Singh, Ayatri Singha, Akshat Singhal, Alicia Magdalena Sintes, Valeria Sipala, Vasileios Skliris, Bram Slagmolen, Teresa J. Slaven-Blair, Jiri Smetana, Joshua R. Smith, Rory J. E. Smith, Surendra Nadh Somala, Edwin J. Son, Siddharth Soni, Borja Sorazu, Fiodor Sorrentino, Tarun Souradeep, Eric Sowell, A P Spencer, Mario Spera, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Varun Srivastava, Kai Staats, Cosmin Stachie, Mark Standke, Danièle A. Steer, Michael Steinke, Jessica Steinlechner, Sebastian Steinlechner, Daniel Steinmeyer, Simon Stevenson, Dane Stocks, David James Stops, Madeline Stover, Kenneth Strain, Giulia Stratta, Amber Strunk, Riccardo Sturani, Amber L. Stuver, S. Sudhagar, Vivishek Sudhir, Tiffany Z. Summerscales, Ling Sun, Sunil Susmithan, Ankan Sur, Jishnu Suresh, Patrick J. Sutton, Bas L. Swinkels, David J. Hofman

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