Observation of Gravitational Waves from Two Neutron Star-Black Hole Coalescences

scholarly article published in July 2021

Author/s

author: Astrid Lamberts, Sukanta Bose, Giacomo Luca Bruno, Gabriela González, Éric Chassande-Mottin, Sebastien Clesse, Karsten Danzmann, Andrew Melatos, Edward J. Fauchon-Jones, James E. Brau, Chloe Gray, Yousuke Itoh, Russell Jones, Pooja Gupta, Frank Linde, Richard J. McCarthy, Sergey Klimenko, Chia-Ming Kuo, Laura Cadonati, Thomas D. Abbott, Carlo Magazzù, K. G. Arun, Jerome Degallaix, Richard Abbott, Sheelu Abraham, Fausto Acernese, Kendall Ackley, Amber Adams, Carl Adams, Rana Adhikari, Vaishali Adya, Christopf Affeldt, Deepali Agarwal, Michalis Agathos, Kazuhiro Agatsuma, Nancy Aggarwal, Odylio D. Aguiar, Lorenzo Aiello, Anirban Ain, Parameswaran Ajith, Tomotada Akutsu, K. Michelle Aleman, Gabrielle Allen, Annalisa Allocca, Paul A. Altin, Alex Amato, Shreya Anand, Alena Ananyeva, Stuart B. Anderson, Warren G. Anderson, Masaki Ando, Svetoslava V. Angelova, Stefano Ansoldi, Javier M Antelis, Sarah Antier, Stephen Appert, Koya Arai, Koji Arai, Yuya Arai, Sakae Araki, Akito Araya, Melody C. Araya, Joseph S. Areeda, Marc Arène, Naoki Aritomi, Nicolas Arnaud, Scott Matthew Aronson, Hideki Asada, Yasmeen Asali, Gregory Ashton, Yoichi Aso, Stuart M. Aston, Pia Astone, Florian Aubin, Peter Aufmuth, Kellie Ault-O'Neal, Corey Daniel Austin, Stanislav V. Babak, Francesca Badaracco, Maria Karolina Margit Bader, Sangwook Bae, Yeong-Bok Bae, Anne M. Baer, Stefano Bagnasco, Yuntao Bai, Luca Baiotti, Jonathon Baird, Rishabh Bajpai, Matthew Ball, Giulio Ballardin, Stefan W. Ballmer, Anna-Marie Bals, Alexander Balsamo, Grégory Baltus, Sharan Banagiri, Deepak Bankar, Rameshwar Shivaji Bankar, Juan C. B. Barayoga, Claudio Barbieri, Barry C. Barish, David Barker, Pablo Barneo, Fabrizio Barone, Bryan Barr, Lisa Barsotti, Matteo Barsuglia, Dániel Barta, Jeffrey Bartlett, Mark Andrew Barton, Imre Bartos, Riccardo Bassiri, Andrea Basti, Mateusz Bawaj, Joseph Bayley, Amanda C. Baylor, Marco Bazzan, Bence Bécsy, Vijaykumar M. Bedakihale, Michał Bejger, Imène Belahcene, V. Benedetto, Deeksha Beniwal, Michael Gale Benjamin, Robert Benkel, Timothy F. Bennett, Joseph D. Bentley, Marwa BenYaala, Fabio Bergamin, Beverly Berger, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, Christopher P. L. Berry, Diego Bersanetti, Alessandro Bertolini, Joseph Charles Betzwieser, Rohan Bhandare, Ankit V. Bhandari, Dripta Bhattacharjee, Shubhagata Bhaumik, Jeffrey Bidler, Irina A. Bilenko, GariLynn Billingsley, Ross Birney, Ofek Birnholtz, Sebastien Biscans, Matteo Bischi, Andrea Sylvia Biscoveanu, Aparna Bisht, Bhaskar Biswas, Massimiliano Bitossi, Marie-Anne Bizouard, J. Kent Blackburn, Jonathan Blackman, Carl D. Blair, David Blair, Ryan M. Blair, Fabrizio Bobba, Nina Bode, Michel Boër, Gilles Bogaert, Mattia Boldrini, François Bondu, Edgard Bonilla, Romain Bonnand, Phillip Booker, Boris A. Boom, Rolf Bork, Valerio Boschi, Nirban Bose, Vladimir Bossilkov, Vincent Boudart, Yann Bouffanais, Antonella Bozzi, Carlo Bradaschia, Patrick R Brady, Alyssa Bramley, Adam Branch, Marica Branchesi, Matteo Breschi, Tristan Briant, Joseph Briggs, Alain Brillet, Marc Brinkmann, Patrick Brockill, Aidan Brooks, Jonathan Brooks, Daniel David Brown, Sharon Brunett, Robert J. Bruntz, John Bryant, Aaron Buikema, Tomasz Bulik, Henk Jan Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, Riccardo Buscicchio, Damir Buskulic, Robert L. Byer, Matt Caesar, Gianpietro Cagnoli, Craig Cahillane, Henry W. Cain, III, Juan Calderon Bustillo, Jack David Callaghan, Thomas Callister, Enrico Calloni, Jordan B. Camp, Maurizio Canepa, Marco Cannavacciuolo, Kipp Cannon, Huy Tuong Cao, Junwei Cao, Zhoujian Cao, Eleonora Capocasa, Elenna Capote, Giovanni Carapella, Franco Carbognani, Julian B. Carlin, Matthew F. Carney, Massimo Carpinelli, Gregorio Carullo, Tessa L. Carver, Julia Casanueva Diaz, Claudio Casentini, Giuseppe Castaldi, Sarah Elizabeth Caudill, Marco Cavaglià, Fabien Cavalier, Roberto Cavalieri, Giancarlo Cella, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, Elisabetta Cesarini, Walid Chaibi, Kabir Chakravarti, Benjamin Champion, Chi-Hao Chan, Chiwai Chan, Chun Lung Chan, Manleong Chan, Koustav Chandra, Pierre Chanial, Shiuh Chao, Philip Charlton, Eve A. Chase, Deep Chatterjee, Mayank Chaturvedi, Katerina Chatziioannou, An Chen, ChianShu Chen, Hsin-Yu Chen, Junxin Chen, Ko-Han Chen, Xu Chen, Yan-Bei Chen, Yi-Ru Chen, Zu-Cheng Chen, Hai-Ping Cheng, Chi-Kit Cheong, Ho-Yeuk Cheung, Han-Yu Chia, Francesco Chiadini, Cheng-Yi Chiang, Roberto Chierici, Andrea Chincarini, Maria-Luisa Chiofalo, Antonino Chiummo, Gihyuk Cho, Hee-Suk Cho, Sarah Choate, Rahul K. Choudhary, Sunil Choudhary, Nelson Lloyd Christensen, Hsuan Chu, Qi Chu, Yu-Kuang Chu, Sheon S. Y. Chua, Adrian Ka-Wai Chung, Giacomo Ciani, Pawel Ciecielag, Marek Cieślar, Maria Cifaldi, Alexei A. Ciobanu, Riccardo Ciolfi, Francesco Cipriano, Alessio Cirone, Filiberto Clara, Erin N. Clark, James A. Clark, Lester Clarke, Patrick Clearwater, Frédéric Cleva, Eugenio Coccia, Pierre-François Cohadon, David E. Cohen, Lior Cohen, Marta Colleoni, Christophe Collette, Monica Colpi, Camilla M. Compton, Marcio Constâncio Jr., Livia Conti, Sam J. Cooper, Paul Corban, Thomas Randall Corbitt, Isabel Cordero-Carrión, Silvia Corezzi, Kenneth Rainer Corley, Neil J. Cornish, David Corre, Alessandra Corsi, Stefano Cortese, Cesar Costa, Roberto Cotesta, Michael Coughlin, Scott Benjamin Coughlin, Jean-Pierre Coulon, Stefan Trklja Countryman, Bryce Cousins, Peter Couvares, Pep B. Covas, David Martin Coward, Matthew J. Cowart, Dennis Coyne, Robert Coyne, Jolien D. E. Creighton, Teviet D. Creighton, Alexander W. Criswell, Michaël Croquette, Sarah Gwynne Crowder, Jean-René Cudell, Torrey J. Cullen, Andrew Cumming, Rebecca Beatrice Cummings, Elena Cuoco, Małgorzata Curyło, Tito Dal Canton, Gergely Dálya, Aykutlu Dana, Lara M. Daneshgaran-Bajastani, Beatrice D'Angelo, Stefan Danilishin, Sabrina D'Antonio, Christian Darsow-Fromm, Arnab Dasgupta, Laurence E. H. Datrier, Vincenzo Dattilo, Ishant Dave, Michel Davier, Gareth S Davies, Derek Davis, Edward Daw, Ray Dean, Daniel DeBra, Malathi Deenadayalan, Samuel Deléglise, Vera Del Favero, Federico de Lillo, Nicola De Lillo, Walter Del Pozzo, Lindsay M. DeMarchi, Fabio De Matteis, Virginia D'Emilio, Nicholas Demos, Thomas Dent, Antoine Depasse, Roberto De Pietri, Rosario De Rosa, Camilla De Rossi, Riccardo DeSalvo, R. de Simone, Sanjeev Dhurandhar, Mario Claudio Díaz, Mauricio Diaz-Ortiz Jr., Nicholas Anthony Didio, Tim Dietrich, Luciano Di Fiore, Chiara Di Fronzo, Cinzia Di Giorgio, Fabrizio Di Giovanni, Tristano Di Girolamo, Alberto Di Lieto, Binlei Ding, Sibilla Di Pace, Irene Di Palma, Francesco Di Renzo, Atul Kumar Divakarla, Artemiy Dmitriev, Zoheyr Doctor, Luca D'Onofrio, Fred Donovan, Katherine L. Dooley, Suresh Doravari, Iain Dorrington, Marco Drago, Jennifer C. Driggers, Yehonathan Drori, Zhihui Du, Jean-Grégoire Ducoin, Peter Dupej, Ofelia Durante, Domenico D'Urso, Pierre-Alexandre Duverne, Sheila Elizabeth Dwyer, Paul Easter, Michael Ebersold, Graeme Eddolls, Bruce Edelman, Tega Boro Edo, Oliver Edy, Anamaria Effler, Satoshi Eguchi, Johannes Eichholz, Stephen S Eikenberry, Marc Eisenmann, Robert A. Eisenstein, Aldo Ejlli, Yutaro Enomoto, Luciano Errico, Reed Essick, Héctor Estellés, Dimitri Estevez, Zachariah B. Etienne, Todd Etzel, Matthew Evans, Thomas M. Evans, Becca E. Ewing, Viviana Fafone, Hannah Fair, Stephen Fairhurst, Xilong Fan, Amanda Mirna Farah, Stefania Farinon, Benjamin F. Farr, Will M. Farr, Nicholas W. Farrow, Marc Favata, Maxime Fays, Mariana Fazio, Jon Feicht, Martin M. Fejer, Fangchen Feng, Edit Fenyvesi, Deborah L. Ferguson, Alvaro Fernandez-Galiana, Isidoro Ferrante, Tábata Aira Ferreira, Francesco Fidecaro, Przemysław Figura, Irene Fiori, Maya Fishbach, Ryan Patrick Fisher, Rosalba Fittipaldi, Vincenzo Fiumara, Raffaele Flaminio, Erik Floden, Eric Flynn, Heather Kin Yee Fong, José Antonio Font Roda, Bartosz Fornal, Perry William Fox Forsyth, Alexander Franke, Sergio Frasca, Franco Frasconi, Chase Frederick, Zsolt Frei, Andreas Freise, Raymond E. Frey, Peter Fritschel, Valery Victor Frolov, Gabriele Gaetano Fronzé, Yoshinori Fujii, Yuta Fujikawa, Masashi Fukunaga, Mitsuhiro Fukushima, Paul J. Fulda, Michael Fyffe, Hunter A. Gabbard, Bhooshan U. Gadre, Sebastian M. Gaebel, Jonathan R. Gair, Joseph Gais, Shanika Galaudage, Rossella Gamba, Dhruva Ganapathy, Apratim Ganguly, Dongfeng Gao, Sharad G. Gaonkar, Barbara Garaventa, Carlos García Núñez, Cecilio García Quirós, Fabio Garufi, Bubba Gateley, Sergio Gaudio, V. Gayathri, Gui-Guo Ge, Gianluca Gemme, Alberto Gennai, Jogy George, László Árpád Gergely, Pascal Gewecke, Sudarshan Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Shrobana Ghosh, Sourath Ghosh, Bruno Giacomazzo, Laura Giacoppo, Joseph Anthony Giaime, K. Dwayne Giardina, Des Robert Gibson, Chalisa Gier, Matthew Giesler, Priyanka Giri, Francesco Gissi, Jane Glanzer, Amy E. Gleckl, Patrick Godwin, Evan Goetz, Ryan Goetz, Niklas Gohlke, Boris Goncharov, Achamveedu Gopakumar, Matthieu Gosselin, Romain Gouaty, Benjamin Grace, Aniello Grado, Massimo Granata, Veronica Granata, Alastair Grant, Slawomir Gras, Philippe Grassia, Rachel Gray, Giuseppe Greco, Anna Green, Rhys Green, Andri M. Gretarsson, Elizabeth M. Gretarsson, Don Griffith, William L. Griffiths, Hannah L. Griggs, Gianluca Grignani, Andrea Grimaldi, Emily Grimes, Stefan Johannes Grimm, Hartmut Grote, Steffen Grunewald, Pierre Gruning, Jazlyn G. Guerrero, Gianluca Guidi, Andre Reis Guimaraes, Gerard Guixé, Hitesh Kumar Gulati, Huai-Ke Guo, Yuefan Guo, Anchal Gupta, Anuradha Gupta, Eric K. Gustafson, Richard Gustafson, Felipe Guzman, Seungwoo Ha, Leïla Haegel, Ayako Hagiwara, Sadakazu Haino, Odysse Halim, Evan Hall, Eleanor Zaida Hamilton, Giles D. Hammond, Wen-Biao Han, Maria Haney, Jonathan Hanks, Chad Hanna, Mark Douglas Hannam, Otto Akseli Hannuksela, Hannah Hansen, Travis J. Hansen, Joe Hanson, Thomas Harder, Terra Hardwick, M. K. Haris, Jan Harms, Gregory M. Harry, Ian Harry, Daniel Hartwig, Kunihiko Hasegawa, Brynmor Haskell, Raine K. Hasskew, Carl-Johan Haster, Kentaro Hattori, Karen Haughian, Hideaki Hayakawa, Kazuhiro Hayama, Fergus J. Hayes, James Healy, Antoine Heidmann, Matthew Carl Heintze, Joscha Heinze, Jack Heinzel, Henrich Heitmann, Frances Hellman, Patrice Hello, Adrian Helmling-Cornell, Gary Hemming, Martin A. Hendry, Ik Siong Heng, Eric Hennes, Jan-Simon Hennig, Margot Hensler Hennig, Francisco J. Hernandez Vivanco, Michèle Heurs, Stefan Hild, Paul Hill, Yoshiaki Himemoto, Tanja Hinderer, Adam S. Hines, Yuta Hiranuma, Naoatsu Hirata, Eiichi Hirose, Wynn C G Ho, Sven Hochheim, Justin Nico Hohmann, Aaron Miguel Holgado, Nathan A. Holland, Ian J. Hollows, Zachary J. Holmes, Kathy Holt, Daniel E. Holz, Zhang Hong, Paul Hopkins, James Hough, Eric Howell, Charlie Hoy, David Hoyland, Ali Hreibi, Bin-Hua Hsieh, Yu-Ying Hsu, Guo-Zhang Huang, Hsiang-Yu Huang, Pan-Wei Huang, Yao-Chin Huang, Yun-Jing Huang, Yiwen Huang, Moritz T. Hübner, Adam David Huddart, Eliu A. Huerta, Brennan Hughey, David C. Y. Hui, Victor Hui, Sascha Husa, Sabina H. Huttner, Rachael Huxford, Tien Huynh-Dinh, Seiji Ide, Bartosz Idzkowski, Alberto Iess, Bungo Ikenoue, Safdar Imam, Kohei Inayoshi, Henri Inchauspé, Craig Ingram, Yuki Inoue, Giuseppe Intini, Kunihito Ioka, Maximiliano Isi, Katharina-S Isleif, Koki Ito, Bala R. Iyer, Kiwamu Izumi, Vahid Jaberian Hamedan, Thibaut Jacqmin, Shreejit J. Jadhav, Shreejit Prafulla Jadhav, Alasdair L. James, Aasim Zahoor Jan, Karan Jani, Kamiel Janssens, Nagaraj Nagabhushanarao Janthalur, Piotr Jaranowski, Deep Jariwala, Rafel Jaume, Alexander Jenkins, Chaeyeon Jeon, Mariana Jeunon, Wenxuan Jia, Jun Jiang, Hong-Bo Jin, Grace Rebecca Johns, Aaron W. Jones, David Ian Jones, Jeff D. Jones, Peter Graham Jones, Reinier J. G. Jonker, Li Ju, Kihyun Jung, Pil-Jong Jung, Jonas Junker, Kiichi Kaihotsu, Takaaki Kajita, Mitsuru Kakizaki, Chinmay Vasudev Kalaghatgi, Vasiliki Kalogera, Brittany Kamai, Masahiro Kamiizumi, Nobuyuki Kanda, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Gung-Won Kang, Jonah B. Kanner, Yu-Hsun Kao, Shasvath Jagat Kapadia, Disha P. Kapasi, Srinath Karat, Christos Karathanasis, Sudarshan Karki, Rahul Kashyap, Marie Kasprzack, Wolfgang Kastaun, Stavros Katsanevas, Erik Katsavounidis, William Katzman, Tejinder Kaur, Keita Kawabe, Kyohei Kawaguchi, Nobuyuki Kawai, Takuya Kawasaki, Fabien Kéfélian, David Keitel, Joey Shapiro Key, Sudiksha Khadka, Farit Y. Khalili, Imran Khan, Sebastian Khan, Efim A. Khazanov, Nandita Khetan, Mohammad Khursheed, Nutsinee Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, Jeong-Cho Kim, Jaewan Kim, Kyungmin Kim, Whan-Sun Kim, Young-Min Kim, Chase Kimball, Nobuhiro Kimura, Peter J. King, Maya M. Kinley-Hanlon, Robin Kirchhoff, Jeffrey S. Kissel, Naoki Kita, Hideaki Kitazawa, Lisa Kleybolte, Alan Matthew Knee, Tyler D Knowles, Eugene Knyazev, Philip Koch, Gideon Koekoek, Yasufumi Kojima, Keiko Kokeyama, Soumen Koley, Panagiota Kolitsidou, Machiel Kolstein, Kentaro Komori, Veronica Kondrashov, Albert K. H. Kong, Antonios Kontos, Nico Koper, Mikhail Korobko, Kei Kotake, Manoj Kovalam, Dan B. Kozak, Chihiro Kozakai, Ryohei Kozu, Volker Kringel, N. V. Krishnendu, Andrzej Królak, Gerrit Kuehn, Fang-Cheng Kuei, Anil Kumar, Prayush Kumar, Rahul Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, Jun'ya Kume, Kevin A. Kuns, Han-Shiang Kuo, Yuki Kuromiya, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Kouhei Kusayanagi, Kyujin Kwak, Shawn A. Kwang, Danny Laghi, Emile Lalande, Tsz-Lok Lam, Michael R. Landry, Philippe Landry, Benjamin Bret Lane, Ryan N. Lang, Jacob Lange, Brian Thomas Lantz, Iuri La Rosa, Angélique Lartaux-Vollard, Paul Lasky, Michael Laxen, Albert Lazzarini, Claudia Lazzaro, Paola Leaci, Sean Leavey, Yannick K. Lecoeuche, Hyun-Kyu Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, Hyung Won Lee, Joongoo Lee, Kyung-Ha Lee, Ray-Kuang Lee, Johannes Lehmann, Anaël Lemaître, Erick Leon, Matteo Leonardi, Nicolas Leroy, Nicolas Letendre, Yuri Levin, Jessica N. Leviton, Alvin Ka Yue Li, Bo-Yi Li, Jin Li, Kwan Lok Li, Tjonnie G. F. Li, Xiang Li, Chun-Yu Lin, Feng-Kai Lin, Lin Feng-li, Hong-lin Lin, Lupin Chun-Che Lin, Seth David Linker, Jethro Nathan Linley, Tyson B. Littenberg, Guo-Chin Liu, Jian Liu, Kuan-Ting Liu, Xiaoshu Liu, Miquel Llorens-Monteagudo, Rico K. L. Lo, Alexandra Lockwood, Michelle L. J. Lollie, Lionel Terrell London, Alessandro Longo, Dixeena Lopez, Matteo Lorenzini, Vincent Loriette, Marc Doug Lormand, Giovanni Losurdo, James D. Lough, Carlos Lousto, Geoffrey Lovelace, Harald Lück, Diana Lumaca, Andrew Lundgren, Ling-Wei Luo, Ronaldas Macas, Myron MacInnis, Duncan M. MacLeod, Ian A. O. MacMillan, Adrian Macquet, Ignacio Magaña Hernandez, Fabian Magaña-Sandoval, Ryan M. Magee, Riccardo Maggiore, Ettore Majorana, Camille N. Makarem, Ivan Maksimovic, Shruti Maliakal, Asmita Malik, Catherine Nary Man, Vuk Mandic, Valentina Mangano, Jack L. Mango, Georgia L. Mansell, Michael Manske, Maddalena Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, Fabio Marchesoni, Manuel Marchio, Frédérique Marion, Zachary R. Mark, Szabolcs Márka, Zsuzsanna Marka, Charalampos Markakis, Ashot S. Markosyan, Aaron Markowitz, Edward Maros, Antonio Marquina, Sylvain Marsat, Filippo Martelli, Iain Martin, Rodica M. Martin, Mario Martínez, Valérie Martinez, Katarina Martinovic, Denis V. Martynov, Ethan Jacob Marx, Hossein Masalehdan, Kenneth R. Mason, Elena Massera, Alain Masserot, Thomas J. Massinger, Mariela Masso-Reid, Simone Mastrogiovanni, Andrew Matas, Maite Mateu-Lucena, Fabrice Matichard, Mariia Matiushechkina, Nergis Mavalvala, Joshua J. McCann, David E. McClelland, Phoebe K. McClincy, Scott McCormick, Lee Mcculler, Graeme Ian McGhee, Stephen C. McGuire, Connor McIsaac, Jess McIver, David J. McManus, Terry McRae, Sean T. McWilliams, Duncan Meacher, Moritz Mehmet, Ajit Kumar Mehta, Denyz A. Melchor, Gregory Mendell, Alexis Menéndez-Vázquez, Carmen S. Menoni, Robert A. Mercer, Lorenzo Mereni, Kara Merfeld, Edmond L. Merilh, Jonathan Davis Merritt, Mourad Merzougui, Sydney Meshkov, David J. Hofman

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