Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants

scholarly article

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author: Urho Kujala, Sirkka Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Raija Korpelainen, Reynaldo Martorell, Dénes Molnár, Luis Moreno, Mathilde Kersting, Johan G. Eriksson, Teresa Shamah-Levy, Anne Tjønneland, Andrzej Więcek, Tomasz Grodzicki, Małgorzata Mossakowska, Jerzy Chudek, Prakash C Gupta, Jolanta Słowikowska-Hilczer, Aleksander Giwercman, Kaare Christensen, Kay-Tee Khaw, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Zbigniew Gaciong, Abdullah Alkandari, Laura Torres-Collado, Piotr Matłosz, Carla Menêses Hardman, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Anna Bartosiewicz, Natalia Nowak-Szczepanska, Maria Ruiz-Castell, Aleksandra Gomula, Eng Joo Tan, Jonathan Giovannelli, Jakub Stokwiszewski, Srinivasan Kannan, Robert Lundqvist, Fernada Cunha Soares, Haroldo S Ferreira, Alessandro Gialluisi, William Rodrigues Tebar, Rui Ornelas, Aya Mostafa, Maria Puiu, Zbigniew Kulaga, Alberto Barcelo, Jukka Kontto, Xun Tang, Alina S Kerimkulova, Malay K Mridha, Elżbieta Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Els Clays, Thomas M Dantoft, Peter Lund Kristensen, Chiara Donfrancesco, Janette Walton, Neil Murphy, Ian R Hambleton, Amalia De Curtis, Nathalie Michels, Nader Saki, Martin Bobak, Sofia Malyutina, Breige McNulty, Ana Azevedo, Naomi S Levitt, Kristine H Allin, Frank Claessens, Arnaud Chiolero, Bontha V Babu, André Luiz Sena Guimarães, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Simona Bo, Bert-Jan H van den Born, Rachel Dankner, Marco M. Ferrario, Erkin Mirrakhimov, Sophie Visvikis-Siest, M Fernanda Lima-Costa, Martina Müller-Nurasyid, Roberto Elosua, Stig Egil Bojesen, Hyeon Chang Kim, Suhad Bahajri, Allan Linneberg, Andre P Kengne, Mahmood Moosazadeh, Hynek Pikhart, Pietro Amedeo Modesti, Hanno Ulmer, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Peter Bjerregaard, Elaine Dennison, Mark Woodward, Dirk Vanderschueren, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Clive Osmond, Vilmundur Gudnason, Lutgarde Thijs, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Fereidoun Azizi, Grażyna Jasieńska, Slawomir Koziel, Xenophon Theodoridis, Nasheeta Peer, Edward W. Gregg, Yousef Saleh Khader, Ramin Heshmat, Ellisiv Mathiesen, Pei Gao, Felix Gutzwiller, Elias F. Gudmundsson, Shoichiro Tsugane, Jun Hata, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Reza Malekzadeh, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Jean Ferrières, Marc J Gunter, M. Arfan Ikram, Marjo-Riitta Järvelin, Olli Raitakari, Betina H Thuesen, Janne S Tolstrup, Dimitris Trichopoulos, Nicholas J. Wareham, Peter H. Whincup, Shoaib Afzal, Carlos Alberto Aguilar Salinas, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Christian Gieger, Torben Jørgensen, Rudolf Kaaks, Jussi Kauhanen, Růžena Kubínová, Kari Kuulasmaa, Jukka T. Salonen, Anette Varbo, Frédéric Gottrand, Peter Stehle, Marika Ferrari, Laura Censi, Maria Forsner, Stefaan De Henauw, Michael J Tornaritis, Gabriele Eiben, Alfonso Siani, Beatriz D Schaan, Kurt Widhalm, Michael Sjöström, Inge Huybrechts, Marcela Gonzalez-Gross, Aline Meirhaeghe, Charalambos A Chadjigeorgiou, Dominique Cottel, Ulf Ekelund, Licia Iacoviello, Violeta Iotova, Eva Karaglani, Elin Kolle, Lauren Lissner, Helle-Mai Loit, Staffan Marild, Christina Mavrogianni, Kirsten Mehlig, George Moschonis, Winsome Parnell, Iris Pigeot, Silvia Paola Russo, Toomas Veidebaum, Antonis Zampelas, Maties Torrent, Ulrike Gehring, Takuro Furusawa, Janina Petkeviciene, Jurate Klumbiene, Vilma Kriaucioniene, Konrad Jamrozik, Vilma Edith Irazola, Dickman Gareta, Goodarz Danaei, Farshad Farzadfar, Shirin Djalalinia, Günther Fink, Bagher Larijani, Terho Lehtimäki, Catherine Kyobutungi, Ofra Kalter-Leibovici, BeLong Cho, Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh, Krishna K Aryal, Tiffany Gill, Abdullatif Husseini, Jost B Jonas, Paulo Andrade Lotufo, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, E. Shyong Tai, Yvonne T van der Schouw, Philippe Amouyel, Simona Giampaoli, Laetitia Huiart, Carl Lachat, Sok King Ong, Josep Redon, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Christophe Tzourio, S Goya Wannamethee, Eero Kajantie, Annamari Lundqvist, Christa Meisinger, Sabine Schipf, Renata Cífková, Annette Dobson, Stephan B Felix, Teemu J Niiranen, Sylvain Sébert, Jan A. Staessen, Holly E Syddall, Grethe S Tell, Rob M. van Dam, Gailute Bernotiene, Vincenzo Capuano, Jean-Michel Gaspoz, Anne Juolevi, Maryam Kavousi, Dalia Luksiene, Marie Moitry, Luigi Palmieri, Veikko Salomaa, Susana Sans, Léon-François-Adolphe Simon, Ulla Toft, Diego Vanuzzo, Giovanni Veronesi, Cyrus Cooper, Santosh K Bhargava, Caroline Fall, Krista Fischer, Harshpal S Sachdev, Yih Chung Tham, Peter Vollenweider, Terence W O'Neill, Erik J Timmermans, Herman Borghs, Yuki Fujita, Emily Sonestedt, Jean Woo, Sabina Zambon, Przemyslaw Slusarczyk, Aletta E. Schutte, Jyrki K Virtanen, Markku Peltonen, Sauli Herrala, Tazeen Hasan Jafar, Jari Jokelainen, Jouko Saramies, Sania Nishtar, Joanne Katz, Idowu O Senbanjo, Ilona Nenko, Bogdan Wojtyniak, Chen Chien-jen, Rainford Wilks, Louise A. Baur, Robert J Adams, Victoriya Furdela, Soheir H Ahmed, Freja Bach Kampmann, Daniel R Queiroz, Augustine N Odili, Anar Dushpanova, Bin Zhou, Jody Miller, Rafael S Henrique, Aneta Grajda, Sandra Costa Fuchs, Anwar Batieha, Yi-Ting Lin, Sounnia Mediene-Benchekor, Johanna Otero, Jorge Bezerra, Peter Schnohr, Daniël Kromhout, Anthony G. Kafatos, Stephen McGarvey, Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen, Bernardo L. Horta, Salvador Villalpando, Rosa Haghshenas, Ali Reza Safarpour, Domenico Palli, Moein Yoosefi, Maryam Sharafkhah, Kairat Davletov, Amaneh Shayanrad, Kamarul Imran Musa, Reza Homayounfar, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Farnam Mohebi, Rahman Shiri, Bahram Mohajer, Rajaa Al-Raddadi, Sareh Eghtesad, Ben Schöttker, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Azim Nejatizadeh, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Alireza Sadjadi, Gabriele Nagel, Farhad Pourfarzi, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi-Shahri, Mojtaba Farjam, Noushin Mohammadifard, Mahfuzar Rahman, Hossein Poustchi, Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Nuno Lunet, Sare Safi, Ali Akbar Shayesteh, Niloofar Peykari, Mohammad Reza Mirjalili, Avula Laxmaiah, Fatemeh Malekzadeh, Davood Khalili, Akram Pourshams, Mohammad Reza Fattahi, Majid Ezzati, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, Maciej Banach, Farid Najafi, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Lars Lind, Dora Romaguera, Areti Triantafyllou, Alisha Wade, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Marie Eliasen, Soile Puhakka, Konstantinos Gkiouras, Kumiko Ohara, Alison Price, Marta Barreto, Damaskini Valvi, Michelle Holdsworth, Tara Coppinger, Abhijit Sen, Maroje Sorić, Manu Raj, Andreia Nogueira Pizarro, Joanna Baran, Rachael McLean, Tai Hing Lam, Liam Smeeth, Robert Beaglehole, Rod Jackson, Hashem Jaddou, Kamel Ajlouni, Roya Kelishadi, Kim Overvad, Alireza Khosravi, Juha Auvinen, Young-Ho Khang, Herculina S Kruger

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